UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

单元综合与提升 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．abuse n.　　　　　　　 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．cue n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示) 3．reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 4．negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 5．pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 6．discipline n. 自制力；纪律；学科 vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚 7．shave vi.，vt.&n. 剃(须发)；刮脸 8．cigarette n. 香烟；卷烟 9．drug n. 毒品；药物 10．skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳 11．flu n. 流感 12．dentist n. 牙科医生 13．skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板 14．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 15．bowling n. 保龄球运动 16．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 17．monthly adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊 18．enhance vt. 提高；增强；增进 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power. 2．Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made. 3．The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative． 4．They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning. 5．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline． 6．You should see your dentist at least twice a year. 7．She is young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team. 8．Clients normally pay fees in advance，monthly，quarterly，or yearly. 9．This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. 学生用书第62页 10.Which kind of movies do you like best，cartoon，comedy or newsreel? …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者 2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.肉体地，身体上地；依据自然规律→physics n．物理学；物理现象 3．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理学的 4．dominate vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→domination n．控制；支配 5．repeatedly adv.重复地→repeated adj.重复的，反复发生的 6．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 7．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试；(仔细的)检查 8．compose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．作文；作曲；作品；成分→composer n．作曲家；作曲者 9．liberation n．解放；摆脱→liberate vt.解放；使自由；摆脱限制 10．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的→disturbingly adv.令人不安地；引起恐慌地 11．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→specialize vt.专攻；专门研究 12．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vi.&vt.查阅；商量；请教 13．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→dizziness n．头晕；头昏眼花→dizzying adj.令人昏乱的；极快的 14．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n．刺激；激励 15．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n．糖；食糖；甜言蜜语vt.在……中加糖；在……上撒糖 16．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshment n．点心；食物和饮料；恢复活力→refreshing adj.使人凉爽的；使人精力充沛的 17．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.被吸收的；全神贯注的 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．①He found doing the repeated (repeat) routine work boring，so he made up his mind to make a change. ②Making the same mistake repeatedly (repeat) annoyed her greatly. 2．①Disturbing (disturb) news came that the virus spread quickly. ②He felt rather disturbed (disturb) when hearing he failed again. 3．Actually，he is an honest and reliable (rely) person. 4．Physically (physical) active children are more likely to become active and healthy adults. 5．He has to stay up late to prepare for the important examination (examine). 6．①It is required that the composition (compose) should be related to the students' life. ②She prefers Mozart and Beethoven to modern composers (compose). 7．As is known to us，the letters PLA stand for the People's Liberation (liberate) Army. 8．①It made a refreshing(refresh) change to talk to someone new. ②We stopped for refreshment(refresh) halfway through the journey. 9．Make a note of any page which is of special(specialist) importance. 学生用书第63页 10.I have a severe dizziness(dizzy)，ringing noise in my ears and sleeplessness. 11．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary(sugar)soft drinks. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．lead_to　　　　　　　　 导致；通向 2．become/be_involved_in 被卷入……中；参与……；涉及…… 3．prevent_...from_... 预防；阻止……做某事 4．in_response_to 回答；答复 5．rely_on 依赖；依靠；信赖 6．combine_...with_... 把……与……结合 7．aside_from 除……以外 8．straight_away 立即；马上 9．after_all 毕竟；终归；别忘了 10．decide_on 决定；选定 11．be_composed_of 由……组成(或构成)的 12．suffer_from 遭受；患病 13．in/take_control_of 控制 14．try_out 试验；测验 15．stressed_out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 16．be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．She really didn't want to be/become_involved_in the whole family thing. 2．I'm writing in_response_to the letter you wrote to me yesterday. 3．Technological changes will inevitably lead_to unemployment. 4．You should get out of the sun straight_away and stay out of it. 5．There is no need to be mad at him all day long.After_all，he's only a child. 6．You are likely to suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking. 7．Tom was_so_absorbed_in his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．状语从句的省略 These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 2．动词­ed形式短语作定语 There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.” 3．not...but...不是……而是…… In fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly，but over a period of time. 4．whenever引导时间状语从句 Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc. 5．get done结构 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 1．当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。 When_searching_for_some_information，we can operate by touching the screen. 2．这项对1 002人进行的调查发现，超过40%的人将视频博主作为他们梦想职业的第一选择。 The survey，carried_out_among_1，002_people，found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream careers. 学生用书第64页 3.她想买的不是一件短裙，而是一件连衣裙。 She wants to buy not_a_skirt_but_a_dress． 4．每当听到那首曲子﹐我就会想起你。 Whenever_I_hear_that_tune，it makes me think of you. 5．由于他刻薄的话，我受到了伤害。 I got_hurt on account of his sharp words. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco，he made up his mind 1.to___do(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight away，2.which was mainly composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change，they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people's 3.confidence(confident).Those lectures were about how to keep physical health，how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to get rid of drug abuse，how to stay dynamic and 4.refreshed(refresh)，and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.dominated(dominate) by cigarettes，they were very patient and offered them some 6.practical(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.on an effective method to help them out.They showed them some useful 8.approaches(approach).For example，when they were stressed out or worn out，9.it was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to pay attention to their health.As a result，most young people tried to obey the discipline in response to their help.They also 10.admitted(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn't get the flu easily. COME AND EAT HERE (2) A week later，Wang Peng's restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.He did not look forward to being in debt① because his restaurant was no longer popular.He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in.She did not look happy but glared② at him.“May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on③ me and my menu，” she shouted.“Please excuse me，” he calmly explained，“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week.I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant.I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising④ the benefits of my food.Why don't you sit down and try a meal？” Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic⑤.When they were served the ice cream，Yong Hui began to look ill.“I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food，” she said，“I miss my vegetables and fruit.” Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.“Yes，” he added，“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.Don't you get tired quickly？” “Well，I do have to rest a lot，” admitted Yong Hui.“But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I'm sure you'd feel much healthier.” They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.“I don't offer enough fibre⑥ and you don't offer enough body­building and energy­giving food.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them.They served fresh fruit with the ice cream.In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.After some time the two found that their business cooperation⑦ had turned into a personal one.Finally they got married and lived happily ever after! (节选自老教材人教版必修第三册Unit 2) [词海拾贝] ①debt n．债；债务 ②glare vi.怒目而视 ③spy on暗中监视；侦查 学生用书第65页 ④advertise vt.为……做广告 vi.登广告；做广告 ⑤garlic n．大蒜 ⑥fibre n．纤维；纤维制品 ⑦cooperation n．合作；协作 [阅读问答] 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What did Wang Peng feel when he saw Yong Hui walking in? Wang_Peng_felt_uneasy_and_noticed_that_Yong_Hui_was_glaring_at_him，not_looking happy. 2．What did they decide to do after their discussion about menus and balanced diets? They_decided_to_combine_their_ideas_and_provide_a_balanced_menu_with_food_full_of_energy_and_fibre_by_serving_raw_vegetables_with_hamburgers，boiling_potatoes_instead_of frying_them，and_serving_fresh_fruit_with_ice_cream. 学生用书第66页 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city.The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the water.More often than not，they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach.Worse still，as they swam in the water，some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they swam to the shore. They were upset and decided to do something to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend，Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up.Sweat streamed down their forehead when they bent down and picked up the plastic bags.To their disappointment，after a day's hard work，there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water.Going home with aching legs and arms，Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure. That night over dinner with their parents，the pair ate silently.Noticing their low spirits，Mother asked gently，“You two look so down.What has happened？”Exchanging glances with Peter，Maria replied in a low voice，“It's those annoying plastic bags.We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.”Understanding the pair's disappointment，their father patted them on the back and comforted them，“Well，it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.”“Just two of us...”complained Maria and Peter，looking at each other.Suddenly，an idea flashed through their minds，their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes，that's the point！We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action，”the pair said in chorus. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning.____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Excited and nervous，they posted the video and the article on the Internet._____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [解题导语]　Maria和Peter住在沿海城市，他们夏天最大的乐趣就是放学后去当地的海滩游泳。然而，他们发现海滩上和水里的塑料袋太多了。于是，在一个周末，他们来到海滩上清理塑料袋。然而，一天的辛苦劳动之后，海滩上和水里还有很多塑料袋。吃晚饭时，妈妈注意到他们俩情绪低落，询问原因。听了Maria的回答后，爸爸安慰他们道：“单靠你俩解决这么大的问题太难了。”这句话点醒了Maria和Peter，他们想到应该让更多的人加入进来…… 学生用书第67页 [短语积累]　more often than not通常，往往，一贯　worse still更糟糕的是　flash through sb's mind闪过某人的脑海　in chorus 一起，一齐，同时 [写作指导] 1．5R解读(5Rs) Read for characters the pair(Maria and Peter) and their parents Read for the problem Maria and Peter lost their greatest pleasure in summer for plastic bags on the beach and in the water. Read for the plot Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city.Their greatest pleasure in summer was to swim after school.However，they found too many plastic bags on the beach and in the water.So，one weekend，they went to the beach to clean it up.However，after a day's hard work，there were still many plastic bags.When they felt down，their father's comforting words made them wake up to the idea that more people should be involved... Read for emotional changes (Maria and Peter) felt happy→lost enthusiasm for swimming→determined to clean up the beach→felt down and disappointed→felt relieved and excited Read for the theme More people should be aware of the environmental problem and take action to protect our environment. 2.续写框架 3．三大原则(具体续写内容) ·Action­Response原则：角色的所言、所行、所感、所想都会引起其他角色的一系列反应。 ·Conflict­Solution原则：一般来说，原文会抛出问题，续写第一段需给出问题的解决方法，本文续写第一段首句已给出解决方法的大致方向，即Maria和Peter要开始计划如何发动更多人来清理沙滩，因此续写第一段应写出解决方法的具体内容，即Maria和Peter制作视频和写文章的过程，为续写第二段该解决方法引起的一系列反应作铺垫。 ·Negative­Positive原则：写作中一定要体现情感的变化，无论过程如何，结局都应是积极正向的情感，因此续写第二段结尾应写清理沙滩取得了显著效果，Maria和Peter心情很愉悦。 4．词汇激活 ①提议/建议：propose/suggest/advise/recommend ②使某人惊奇的是：to one's amazement/surprise/astonishment　 ③涌入：flood in/pour in ④呼吁某人：appeal to sb/call on sb [参考范文] Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning.They decided to take advantage of the Internet.“Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness，”Maria proposed.“Good idea！We can also make a video，”Peter said.The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast.The next day，they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing how plastic bags ruined the beach and sea.Peter wrote an article calling on people to take part in the clean­up. 学生用书第68页 Excited and nervous，they posted the video and the article on the Internet.To their amazement，their post went viral on the Internet immediately.Countless comments flooded in.What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community offered to join in their clean­up.More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing away or using plastic bags.A year later，with their joint and continuous effort，the beach regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long­awaited pleasure. Tea Culture(茶道) 茶道，就是品质之道。茶道是中国传统文化的一部分。茶道包括沏茶、赏茶、闻茶、饮茶。茶道能让人增进友谊，美心修德，学习礼法，领略传统美德。精心养神，陶冶情操，去除杂念，是茶道的精髓，是中国茶文化的核心。 1．Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶道 Chinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation (准备) of tea，the equipment used to make tea and the occasions (场合) in which tea is consumed in China. 中国的茶道涉及沏茶、茶具和喝茶场合等方面。 2．Origin 起源 According to one of Chinese legends，the tea was discovered about 5，000 years ago by Shennong Shi，whose name literally means “Divine Farmer” and who is considered to have been one of the Three Sovereigns. 根据中国的一个传说，茶是由5 000多年前的神农氏发现的，神农氏是农耕先祖，被称为“三皇”之一。 3．Tea Art and Culture 茶艺及茶文化 Emphasis is placed on the color，fragrance and flavor (味道) of tea，water quality and tea set.When drinking tea，the taster should also be able to smell the faint scent of the tea.Attention is also paid to environment，atmosphere，music，infusing techniques and interpersonal relationships. 茶道注重茶叶的色泽、香味、味道、水质和茶具。当品尝茶的时候，品茶人也能闻到茶叶的清香。茶道也注重喝茶环境、氛围、音乐、沏茶手艺和人与人的沟通。 Philosophically，ethics and morality are blended into tea activity.People cultivate their morality and mind and savor the life through tasting tea，thereby attaining enjoyment of spirit. 从哲学上看，道德和精神也融合到茶文化中来。人们品茶，能够静心养神，有助于陶冶情操。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$