UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．a monthly publication　　 月刊 2．enhance the reputation 提高声誉 3．a dynamic personality 充满活力的个性 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→ dizziness n．头晕；头昏眼花→ dizzying adj.令人昏乱的；极快的 2．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n．刺激；激励 3．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n．糖；食糖；甜言蜜语 vt.在……中加糖；在……上撒糖 4．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ refreshment n．点心；食物和饮料；恢复活力→ refreshing adj.使人凉爽的；使人精力充沛的 5．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.被吸收的；全神贯注的 1．规律：形容词＋后缀­ness构成名词 示例：dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→ dizziness n．头晕；头昏眼花 aware adj.意识到的，知道的，明白的→awareness n．意识 2．规律：动词＋后缀­ed构成形容词 示例： absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.被吸收的；全神贯注的 disappoint v．使失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the dentist appointment 牙科医生预约 2．comedy show 喜剧表演 3．skateboard shoes 滑板鞋 4．a bowling alley 保龄球场 5．bird flu 禽流感 6．nut shell 坚果壳 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．焦虑不安；心力交瘁 stressed_out 2．筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 worn_out 3．控制；管理 in/take_control_of 第二组　英译汉 4．suffer from 遭受；患病 5．within one's power 在某人能力范围内 6．try out 试验；测试；试用 学生用书第53页 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　whenever引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Whenever_I_went_out_with_friends(每当我和朋友们出去时)，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc. 2．句型公式　get done结构 教材原句　I get_refreshed(变得神清气爽) through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. 3．句型公式　“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 教材原句　So I thought about what_to_try(尝试什么). Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 (教材原句)This stimulated my motivation. 这激发了我的动力。 stimulate sb to do sth　　 激励某人做某事 stimulating adj. 使人兴奋的 stimulation n. 激励；刺 单句语法填空/应用文写作之友谊 (1)This is a debate that needs no stimulation (stimulate). (2)At that moment I was_stimulated (stimulate) to examine my deepest thoughts. (3)Universities have been asked to make their courses more attractive and stimulating(stimulate). (4)每当我感到压力和疲惫时，我的热心朋友总是激励我坚持最初的目标。 Whenever I am stressed out and worn out，my warm­hearted friend always stimulates_me_to_insist_on my initial goal. stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁 (教材原句)After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.上高中后，我感到心力交瘁，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。 under stress　　　　　　　　 在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon ... 强调…… 单句语法填空/应用文写作之学校生活 (1)Every time I am under stress，I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation. (2)With so much work filling his mind，he felt stressed out． (3)在班会上，我们的老师经常强调刻苦学习的重要性。 At the class meeting，our teacher often lays/puts/places_stress_on/upon the importance of working hard. 学生用书第54页 in control of控制；管理；掌握 (教材原句)I feel like I'm in control of my own life.我感到我能掌控自己的生活。 (1)in/under the control of...　　　　　　　 由……控制 under control 处于控制之下；被控制住 beyond one's control 某人无法控制 out of control 不受控制 (2)take control of 控制，掌控 lose control of 对……失去控 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 (1)With more effective measures put in place，the disease has been brought under control. (2)Unluckily，both of his legs were injured seriously by a car out of control. (3)如果你这样做，你需要控制你的情绪，不要那么容易生气。 If you do so，you need to take_control_of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 (教材原句)I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 我十分着迷，以至于没日没夜地打游戏。 (1)absorb oneself in　　 全神贯注于…… (2)absorbed adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的 be absorbed in＝absorb oneself in 全神贯注于… 单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)The boy sat beside the window，absorbing himself(him) in a novel. (2)Additionally，sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors，we will be fully absorbed in the attractive performances. (3)He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in. →Absorbed_in_writing_a_letter，he_didn't_even_look_up_when_I_came_in.(用动词­ed形式短语作状语改写) 一、一词多义——skip A．vt.不参加；不做　 B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 　C．vi.& vt.略过 　D．vt.悄悄溜走 1．He skipped out of the room，not telling anyone.__D__ 2．I skipped over the last part of the book.__C__ 3．She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path.__B__ 4．She made up her mind to skip the afternoon's class.__A__ 二、熟词生义 1．He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.提醒 2．Mum，my shoes are worn out.Would you please buy a new pair for me？破旧的　　 学生用书第55页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.每当我和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。 (1)句中 whenever 引导时间状语从句表示“每当”，与 when 用法相似，但whenever 语气更强烈。 whenever还可以引导让步状语从句。 (2)当whenever/wherever/however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (3)whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 (1)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2)Whatever difficulties we may meet，we'll finish the task on time. (3)No matter how far we are，we feel close to each other. (4)每当我看到父亲的病人带着满意和希望离开诊所时，我都感到非常自豪。 I feel really proud whenever_I_see_patients_of_my_father_leave_the_clinic___with satisfaction_and_hope． 句型公式：get done结构 (教材原句)I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我变得神清气爽，花更多的时间和爸爸待在一起，还认识了新朋友。 (1)系表结构，表示某种结果： get married　　　 结婚 get changed 换衣服 get involved 介入；参与 get enhanced 增强 (2)表示被动含义： get paid 领工资 get hurt/injured 受伤 get punished 受到惩 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 (1) In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married (marry). (2) We all need to get involved (involve) in saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school. (3)在参加完夏令营后，我的自信心增强了。 After participating in the summer camp，my confidence got_enhanced． 学生用书第56页 维度一　品句填词 1．If you fail to keep the appointment with the dentist (牙科医生)，you'll have to pay for it. 2．He has been left in terrible shape after a plastic surgery (外科手术). 3．I gathered the courage to try stand­up comedy (喜剧) during the party. 4．Your encouragement will stimulate (激发)me to further efforts. 5．He knew I was energetic and dynamic (充满活力的)and would get things done. 6．Food is there to keep you healthy and enhance (提高)your enjoyment of life. 7．Scientists noted that their smartwatches recorded unusual skin temperatures up to three days before the volunteers began displaying symptoms of cold or flu(流感). 8．He felt sick and dizzy(头晕目眩的) and then passed out. 9．He refreshed himself with a cool shower on a hot day. 10．This work had absorbed him for several years. 维度二　词形转换 1．He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed (absorb). 2．Many people are now having trouble making their house payments monthly (month). 3．He is disturbed by some bad life habits，which make him worn (wear) out. 4．So far，just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary (sugar) drinks. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．只有这样，你不仅能保持身材，还能精神焕发。(get done结构) Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also get_refreshed． 2．每当我们沮丧的时候，他们总是鼓励我们。(whenever) Whenever_we_are_upset,_they always encourage us. 3．有时候他们太专注了，甚至不吃饭、不休息。(so...that...) Sometimes they are so_absorbed_that they skip meals and rest. 4．我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待的。(疑问词＋动词不定式) We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what_to_expect． 5．她坐在桌旁看报纸。(动词­ing形式短语作状语) She sat at the desk，reading_a_newspaper． 6．是他的演讲激励了学生们更加努力地学习。(stimulate) It was his speech that stimulated_the_students_to_work_harder． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$