UNIT 1 ART 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

单元综合与提升 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．precise adj.　　　　 准确的；精确的 2．primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 3．reputation n. 名誉；名声 4．noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 5．rank n. 地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi. 把……分等级；使排成行 6．purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西 7．client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 8．emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 9．convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 10．subjective adj. 主观的 11．bride n. 新娘 12．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 13．memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的 14．representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表 15．frame n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害 16．decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 17．bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的 18．ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 19．vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶 20．guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 21．contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 2．She finally emerged from her room at noon. 3．She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault. 4．They are now living together on a permanent basis. 5．This fossil is the skull of a primitive person. 6．A few years after his graduation from a university，the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher. 7．By analyzing the above results，the reasons are generally divided into subjective and objective ones. 8．The conference heard an appeal from a representative from one of the poor remote areas. 9．There is going to be an exhibition of works by contemporary British artists in the school hall this weekend. 10．After a discussion，we painted our table to match the window frame． 11．The island's population initially numbered 180，but there was a gradual decline until only 40 people were left. 12．You can purchase souvenirs at the gift shop. 学生用书第28页 13.While none of these pictures is of the first rank，some are of interest. 14．An appeal has been launched to build a lasting memorial to the composer. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realistically adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 2．humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类→human adj.人的；人本性的 n．人 3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influentially adv.有影响地；有力地→influenced adj.受影响的→influence n．影响 vt.影响；对……起作用 4．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequently adv.随后，其后；后来 →subsequence n．随后；接着(尤指结果、效果) 5．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt v．雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀 6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest vi.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→investor n．投资者；投资机构 7．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论 8．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展览；展出；表现，显示 9．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artistically adv.在艺术上；富有艺术地→artist n．艺术家；美术家→art n．艺术，美术 10．entry n．加入；进入；参与→enter vt.进入；开始；参加 11．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→civilian n．平民，百姓 adj.民用的，百姓的→civilization n．文明；文化 12．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.认出；承认；接受；赞赏→recognised adj.公认的；经过验证的→recognisable adj.可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的 13．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vi.发展；张开，展开；扩张→expanded adj.扩充的，展开的 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Illness and age changed him beyond recognition (recognise). 2．①I know the sculptor (sculpt) who enjoys great reputation all over the world. ②These famous sculptures (sculpt) were from single blocks of marble. 3．Realistically，he is a realist who often sets realistic goals.(realist) 4．①A very good investor (invest) will outguess the market. ②This country needs investment (invest) in education. 5．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to exhibit their works.(exhibit) 6．She was annoyed by the criticism (criticise) given by the opposite party. 7．She is one of the most influential figures，who has a great influence on local politics.(influence) 8．The thieves entered the room，but no one knew how they gained entry (enter) into the building. 9．Subsequent(subsequence) events confirmed our doubts. 学生用书第29页 10.①Despite the recession，the company is confident of further expansion(expand). ②The computer industry has_expanded(expand) greatly over the last decade. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．in_particular　　　　 尤其；特别 2．set_apart_from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3．as_a_result 结果 4．concentrate_on 集中精力于；全神贯注于 5．such_as 比如；诸如 6．shift_from_...to... 从……转移到…… 7．no_longer 不再 8．focus_on 专注于 9．seek_to 追求；争取；力图 10．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢 11．attempt_to 尝试，企图；试图做某事 12．fail_to_do_sth 未能做某事 13．on_display 展览，公开展出 14．be_proud_to_do_sth 做某事感到骄傲 15．intend_to_do_sth 打算，计划做某事 16．turn_to_sth 开始从事某事 17．bring_...to_life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 18．in_store 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生 19．transport_...to... 把……运送到…… 20．be_admitted_into 被录取；被允许进入 21．be_worthy_of 值得 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．In the past few years，great changes have taken place in our school and it is no_longer what it used to be. 2．She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on her studies. 3．I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend_to take the matter further. 4．The teacher suggested to us that special attention should be paid to details in_particular in exams. 5．He had sought_to obtain payment of a sum which he had claimed was owed to him. 6．There have been so many conflicts in the world recently.As_a_result，people are concerned about the world peace. 7．Designs for the new sports hall are on_display in the library. 8．In my spare time，I am_fond_of collecting coins. 9．I will attempt_to answer all your questions. 10．In my opinion，the short English film，Growing Together is_worthy_of being watched. 11．It's more important to get your concentration back and focus_on the next question. 学生用书第30页 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．it作形式主语 As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 2．what引导名词性从句 What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 3．be thought to have done sth被认为已经做了某事 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 4．find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. 5．be of＋抽象名词 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 1．你不努力是不可能实现你的目标的，不是吗？ It_is_impossible_for_you_to_achieve your goal without effort，isn't it? 2．对于这个节日最值得期待的是观众和表演者之间的互动。 What_is_the_most_important_expectation_of_the_festival is an interactive activity between the audience and performers. 3．前总统被认为是早期选举的主要受益者之一。 One of the main beneficiaries of the early election is_thought_to be the former president. 4．我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣，因为这不会花费我太多的力气和时间。 I find_myself_interested_in_playing_badminton，for it doesn't cost me too much strength and time. 5．我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。 I hope what I have written will be_of_benefit_to someone else who may feel the same way. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Tom's grandfather used to be an influential painter.He was not 1.interested(interest) in painting realistic scenes.Instead，his works were often primitive，2.which set him apart from the other contemporary painters.Nobles and people of high rank all wanted to purchase 3.his(he) paintings，which earned him a reputation.4.While/Although/Though he made a breakthrough in his field，he was always humble.When 5.criticised(criticise) by others，he wasn't annoyed.Subsequently，he 6.made(make) friends with a man who was fond of sculptures in particular and learned that some sculptures could also convey certain 7.feelings(feel).He，as well as his friend，often went to the exhibition to find some people with artistic eyes.Later，they set up a group to teach little children how 8.to_paint(paint).They couldn't guarantee that every child would become 9.a famous painter.However，their 10.devotion(devote) was really worthy of praise. 学生用书第31页 MASTERPIECES The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.However，he didn't just paint the clouds.He also painted the massive① circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath② this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree. His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots③，just like the stars in The Starry Night. Unfortunately，Van Gogh's unique④ paintings weren't very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.However，the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What makes it striking⑤ is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream⑥.The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer.This figure is set on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and against a burning orange­red sky. In his diary，Munch talked about what inspired him.“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking.Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems，which caused him a lot of pain. (节选自新教材北师大版必修第三册 Unit 7) [词海拾贝] ①massive adj.巨大的；大规模的 ②beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 ③spot n．(圆)点；斑点 ④unique adj.独一无二的 ⑤striking adj.惊人的；显著的 ⑥let out a scream发出尖叫声 [阅读问答] 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What is the significance of the figure in Edvard Munch's painting The Scream? The_figure_represents_fear，with_an_open_mouth_screaming，covering_ears，and_looking directly_at_the_viewer_against_a_tumultuous_backdrop. 2．Why did Van Gogh consider The Starry Night a failure? It_might_be_because_it_did_not_align_with_the_artistic_norms_of_the_time_or_his_personal_expectations. 学生用书第32页 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Tamika's turn to tell her class where she went this summer.She stood up proudly. “This summer I went to Bradley，”Tamika announced.“They have a big market there.My mom bought a painting，and I got second­hand in­line skates(单排轮溜冰鞋).We had a great time there and...” “That's not a trip，”Jeremy whispered loudly to his partner.“It's only half an hour's drive from here.My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair shop.” “Jeremy，no interrupting，”said Miss Snowden，their teacher.“And Bradley has a fine market.I'm glad that Tamika can tell us about it.Go ahead，Tamika，”Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her，encouraging her to continue. But Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more and she just felt embarrassed.Tamika dropped her head and said in a low voice that she was finished，and then hurried back to her desk.She hoped that the other kids didn't notice her face turning red. Tamika listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Jamaica.She heard about Mary's trip across the Atlantic to Ireland.She heard about John's horseback ride through the Grand Canyon.It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer.“I never get to go anywhere，”Tamika thought to herself.A sense of sadness clouded her face the whole day. After school，things got worse.One wheel of Tamika's skates came loose.Now she couldn't even skate.Sitting on the sidewalk，Tamika tried to fix her wheel but did not know how.Then Miss Snowden happened to pass by.She walked up with a smile on her face，asking，“You look unhappy，Tamika.Why are you sitting here？”Tamika lowered her head，tears building up inside her eyes.“Want to talk about it？”Miss Snowden asked kindly.Tamika nodded，trying to avoid Miss Snowden's eyes.Bending down，Miss Snowden said in a whisper，“You know，Tamika，we don't always have to travel far to learn anything.”Tamika looked up and seemed to understand what Miss Snowden meant. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 At this moment，Jeremy was passing by and saw them._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ “I can fix it，”Jeremy said with confidence.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学生用书第33页 [解题导语]　Tamika正在骄傲地和全班分享她这个暑假和妈妈一起去Bradley的旅行。这时，Jeremy大声地对同伴说Bradley离此地很近，那根本不算旅行。老师Miss Snowden提醒Jeremy不要打断，并鼓励Tamika继续。然而，Tamika再也不觉得自己的旅行值得骄傲了。她低着头，红着脸回到了自己的座位，听别人讲他们的旅行。放学后，更倒霉的事情发生了，Tamika在Bradley买的溜冰鞋的一个鞋轮松了，她非常沮丧。这时，Miss Snowden刚好路过，看到难过的Tamika，她告诉Tamika即使不去很远的地方，也能学到很多东西。这时，路过的Jeremy看到了她们…… [写作指导] 1．基本信息 Who：Tamika，Jeremy，Miss Snowden(their teacher) When：in class，after school Where：in the class，on the sidewalk 2．情节&情感 3.续写思路 续写第一段 根据续写第一段的提示句“At this moment，Jeremy was passing by and saw them.”可知，本段应该会讲到Jeremy、Tamika和Miss Snowden三个人之间的互动，尤其侧重于讲述Miss Snowden鼓励Jeremy向Tamika道歉。通过续写第二段提示句中的“I can fix it”可以推测，第一段还应该写到Jeremy意识到自己在课堂上的错误，并自然过渡到Jeremy知道Tamika的溜冰鞋需要修理。 续写第二段 根据续写第二段的提示句“‘I can fix it，’Jeremy said with confidence.”可知，在本段可讲述Jeremy帮助Tamika修溜冰鞋，并借此消除了之前的不愉快；同时要注意在本段呼应原文旅游的话题。另外，在本段续写中可升华主题，体现对“we don't always have to travel far to learn anything”这句话的理解。 [参考范文] At this moment，Jeremy was passing by and saw them.Noticing Tamika's teary eyes，Jeremy swallowed what he'd intended to say.A sense of guilt seized him 学生用书第34页 and he stood there，frozen.Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him.“An apology never comes late，”Jeremy said to Tamika in a low voice.“I shouldn't have said that.Sorry.”Tamika looked down at her skates，wiped her tears and murmured，“Actually，that's OK.It's my skate.” “I can fix it，”Jeremy said with confidence.Grabbing her skate，Jeremy tightened the screws in no time.He looked up brightly and handed the skate to Tamika.Tamika tried her skate and surprisingly it was working well.Her heart lifted.Jeremy felt a wave of relief flooding into his heart.“I help my dad(fix things) all the time.You know，I didn't go anywhere this summer，”he said.Then they three looked at each other and burst into laughter.(Truly，they did not have to travel far to learn anything new.) Chinese Paper­Cutting(剪纸) 剪纸，也叫刻纸，是中国古老的民间艺术。剪纸就是用剪刀将纸剪成各种各样的图案，如窗花、门笺、墙花、顶棚花、灯花等。剪纸艺术是汉族传统的民间工艺，是中国民间艺术中的瑰宝，已成为世界艺术宝库中的一种珍藏。 1．Paper­cutting 剪纸 Paper­cutting is a popular folk art in China and has been for thousands of years.The paper­cutting is for celebrations (庆典)，festivals and home decoration，often with red color，which is the lucky color in China. 剪纸是中国很受欢迎的民间艺术，已有数千年的历史。剪纸主要用于庆典、节日和家庭装饰，通常为红色，在中国，红色象征着吉利。 2．Origin 起源 Paper­cutting originated (起源) from ancient activities of worshipping ancestors and is a traditional Chinese culture.According to the archaeological records，it originated from the 6th century. 剪纸起源于古老的祭祖活动，是中国传统文化。根据考古发现的记载，剪纸起源于6世纪。 3．Craft 工艺 The main tools for paper­cutting are scissors and engraving (雕刻) knives.They depend on different methods to cut paper but both can make nice paper­cutting. 剪纸的主要工具是剪刀和刻刀。它们的剪法各不相同，但都能制作漂亮的剪纸。 4．Culture 文化 Today，paper­cuttings are chiefly decorative.People often like to decorate their windows，walls，mirrors，lanterns (灯笼) and doors with colorful paper­cutting.In Chinese culture，it can reflect many aspects of life，such as prosperity (繁荣)，health，or harvest. 现在，剪纸主要作为装饰用途。人们喜欢把五颜六色的剪纸贴在窗户、墙、镜子、灯笼和门上。在中国文化里，剪纸反映人们生活的方方面面，如繁荣、健康或丰收。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$