精品解析：四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月教学质量评估英语试题

雅安中学2024—2025学年上期期末教学质量评估九年级 英 语 试 题 注意事项: 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分; 考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(每小题1分；满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. Good idea! C. Never mind! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very dark. B. He is brave. C. So he did. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. I’m busy now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I think so. C. That’s great. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(每小题1分；满分10分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gray. B. White. C. Light blue. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock. B. Wood. C. Clay. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New clothes. B. Red cups. C. Hand-made Cards. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Eighteen. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a meat shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a vegetable shop. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s lost. B. It’s stolen. C. It’s dead. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was shopping. B. He was watching a movie. C. He was having a singing competition. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(每小题1分；满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What subjects does Ye Lianping teach? ①Chinese.  ②History.  ③English. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 18. Why does Ye Lianping teach here? A. Because he wants to make a living. B. Because he is too old to work far away. C. Because he wants to help the left-behind children. 19. What can we know about Ye Lianping? A. Ye is the only teacher in the village. B. Ye has taught there for about 30 years. C. Ye lives with his wife and his own children. 20. What happens to Yang Hongyan? A. She works in a hospital. B. She helps more than 2,000 children. C. She stops poor children from dropping out of school. 21 What does Ye think of his job? A. Not tired. B. Hopeful. C. Tired but meaningful. 五、听力填空。 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____22____ What it is It’s a new subject students have ____23____ the classroom. ____24____ they can learn ＊Doing things with hands. ＊____25____ with others. ＊Caring about nature, others and themselves. How it works ＊Teachers and students make a(n) ____26____ on what to grow. ＊They grow them in the garden. Conclusion It’s as important as any other subject. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共50小题；计70分） 六、单项填空。(每小题1分；满分10分) 27. ________ wound and ________ sick must be taken to hospital at once. A. The; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 28. My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. to watch; going D. watch; go 29. —Gina, may I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home this morning. —OK. Here you are. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 30. When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon. A. be used for B. used to C. get used to D. used for 31. —Anna, is that Jimmy over there? —It _________ be him. He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival. A. may B. mustn’t C. could D. can’t 32. The town ________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. A. who B. when C. where D. which 33. 2024 World Robot Conference ________ in Beijing in August, which attracted people from all over the world. A. hold B. is held C. was held D. will be held 34. ________ of my sister and I can swim. We know nothing about it and we’ll learn it this summer. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 35. ________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Because 36. —Could you please tell me _________? —Sure. The bookstore closes at 10:00 p.m. today. A. if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now B. where I can buy a dictionary C. how I can get to the bookstore D. what I can buy in the bookstore 七、完型填空。(每小题1分；满分15分) A When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. How do people know these ____37____? Before compasses were ____38____, people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars. About 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese discovered that the lodestone (天然磁石) would always point to the north or south. By the time of the Han dynasty, the first compass had been made ____39____ this special kind of stone. Chinese people took the south as the main direction, so they called this tool the south pointer. At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house. The Chinese believed that in this way, they could get along well with ____40____. As time went by, the compass spread to other places in the world. With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost. The compass has made our travels much ____41____. Take a compass with you when you travel next time. 37. A. expressions B. positions C. directions D. introductions 38. A. invented B. discovered C. used D. found 39. A. from B. in C. up D. into 40. A. nature B. culture C. technology D. society 41. A. safer B. longer C. faster D. funnier B I was sitting on a seat in the park yesterday, enjoying the sunshine. I could see ____42____ brothers racing on their skateboards. The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one who was behind seemed angry and hurt, trying hard to catch up ____43____ his elder brother. It made me think of myself as a boy. I was always ____44____ with my elder brother, George. He was better than me at everything. I told myself that one day I would beat him, and I would feel happy. Then came a special evening. We had our final exam results and ____45____ were excellent. It’s my first victory over George. At dinner I wanted to show them ____46____ to my parents. I waited for George to speak first. But ____47____, he didn’t say a word. What was happening? Then it hit me. My result was better than his! But I didn’t feel happy. I didn’t feel proud. Victory was not sweet. I only felt ____48____ for my poor brother. He had a bad test. I found George in his room. He was crying silently. “Don’t worry, George. I still ____49____ you. You’re the best.” “No, you’re the best. The best ____50____ in the world! Thank you!” George said. I looked again at the two boys racing around the park and smiled to myself. Yes, they are competing now, ____51____ they will learn—having a brother is better than winning a race. 42. A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. A. in B. with C. of D. on 44. A. chatting B. arguing C. competing D. shopping 45. A. his B. ours C. theirs D. mine 46. A. wisely B. politely C. proudly D. silently 47. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. Without doubt D. So far 48. A. disappointed B. tired C. angry D. sorry 49. A. believe in B. stick to C. care about D. dream of 50. A. student B. brother C. runner D. classmate 51. A. or B. although C. because D. but 八、阅读理解。(每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 A Parkour (跑酷) is a way of physical training that develops one’s ability to overcome difficulties. It was started in France by 15-year-old David Belle and quickly grew from there. While some people consider it dangerous to jump among buildings, active people regard it as an exciting sport. Do you ever imagine flying through the sky like a bird? If you’re brave enough, you can try Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行). Fliers in a special suit that was first developed in the 1930s usually start their trip in the air by jumping out of a plane. Rock climbing is a sport which needs a good body, enough energy and the spirit of never giving up. It’s said that rock climbing dates back to ancient China. A painting created in 200 BC shows ancient Chinese people taking up this sport. In the late 19th century, this challenging sport became popular in Europe. Skateboarding is popular among young people. Most skateboards are about 81cm long and 23cm wide. How do people do this sport? A person rides on a small board that is set on wheels. It sounds easy, but in fact, it’s really hard to keep one’s balance on it. 52. What can we know about Wingsuit Flying according to the article? A. It became popular in Europe in the late 19th century. B. People jump among buildings to start flying. C. You need to wear a special suit while you are trying it. D. It requires a very strong body. 53. Which of the following may be the first country to start rock climbing? A. France. B. China. C. The U.K. D. The USA. 54. It’s easy for Jack to keep balance. Which sport may he be good at? A. Wingsuit Flying. B. Skateboarding. C. Parkour. D. Rock climbing 55. In which part of the newspaper can you see this article? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Technology. 56. What’s the best title for all the 4 passages? A. Dangerous Activities B. Free-time Activities C. Challenging Sports D. New Sports B Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners (礼仪) at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places. Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think, are manners important? Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats. However, some young men don’t think so. They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like. 57. Why are the table manners mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To start the topic. B. To keep the tradition. C. To show the importance of them. D. To tell the young about them. 58. How is the passage developed? A. By comparing. B. In the order of time. C. By listing numbers. D. In the order of space. 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. We need to care about others. B. Good manners are very important. C. Well-mannered people make us happy. D. You can be healthy with good manners. 60. What do some young people think of good manners? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are very necessary. C. They make people more relaxed. D. They are less important than being kind. 61. What can we infer from this passage? A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite. B. Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich. C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. C At a family dinner, my mother was trying to remember an actor’s name. I took out my smartphone, searched for the movie she was talking about and found the answer: Benedict Cumberbatch. This event seemed completely natural to me. My mom, however, felt surprised. “How could you know that?” she asked. Later, it got me thinking. Today, we are using modern technologies in different aspects (方面) of our lives. And I think we students have benefited (受益) greatly from new technologies. Studying used to be sitting in libraries with lots of books. Now, besides school libraries, we have many online libraries. A simple search for your study topic can produce huge numbers of information. Another thing that has benefited from modern technologies is student-teacher communication. We still have the attention of our teachers while we are in the classroom. However, we now have email and social media. We can also communicate with our teachers at home or while we are on the bus. In lecture halls, laptops (笔记本电脑) are already very common. Students today can have the most recent learning materials. And it’s not just in education that students benefit from the latest technologies. These days, we have smartphone apps to sell old textbooks, to find bargains (便宜货) and to use car sharing. The list could go on and on. Technologies are changing fast. Who knows what is coming next? We should be ready to take advantage of each innovation (革新) as it happens. 62. How did the author’s mother feel when the author found out the actor’s name? A. She felt proud. B. She felt surprised. C. She felt confused. D. She felt ashamed. 63. According to Para. 3, what have the students benefited from modern technologies? A. The highest grades. B. The best communication. C. The latest learning materials. D. The cheapest textbooks. 64. According to the author, where can we find huge numbers of information? A. On the Internet. B. In the textbooks. C. In the lecture halls. D. In the libraries. 65. What does the underlined phrase “take advantage of” mean in the last paragraph? A. keep an eye on B. make use of C. look forward to D. be responsible for 66. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How the technologies have developed in the past years. B How the technologies make trouble if not used correctly. C. How the technologies help students sell the old books online. D. How the technologies have taken students’ lives to the next level. D ①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide (提供) food and building materials (材料). ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals to go near. ③At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit (开花结果). ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty (树荫、氧气和大自然之美), it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of it and take care of the trees! 67. Trees are very important to us, they can help to do much except ________. A. keep our air clean B. make more noise pollution C. make water cleaner D. provide food and building materials 68. From the passage, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ________. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 69. According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Grow more slowly.  ②Become a real adult.  ③Grow thorns to protect himself. ④Grow older and die.  ⑤Produce flowers and fruit. A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①⑤③②④ C. ③①②⑤④ D. ③①⑤②④ 70. What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. You can find a lot of flowers and fruit on young adult trees. B. Older trees can make great places for people to rest. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 71. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 九、补全对话。(每小题1分；满分5分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Jenny, what do you usually do on weekends now? B: Thanks to the double reduction policy (双减政策), I have more time to read English novels. ____72____ A: Which book have you read recently? B: Little Women. A: Do you like it? B: Of course, it’s meaningful. ____73____ And it’s so interesting that I can’t put it down. Oh, what change do you have? A: I used to do lots of homework. ____74____ B: That’s great. I remembered that you told me you wanted to be a professional player like Kobe. ____75____ A: What’s more, I can spend time with my family as we play together. I love my family. B: Me too. ____76____ A: I should learn from you. We have grown up and can share the housework with our parents. A. I can learn a lot from them. B. Now you have time to practice it. C. But now I can play basketball with my parents. D. I help my parents with housework on weekends. E. It tells us the importance of family and self improvement. B卷（共50分） 十、根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分；满分10分) 77. The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was ________ (采访) on TV and that helped more people learn about him. 78. Lisa gives a ________ (生动的) description of how they spend her summer vacation in London, which makes me feel I were there too. 79. Teenagers should be careful about their ________ (安全) online with more and more scam (诈骗) apps. 80. Knives, spoons and ________ (叉) made in Yiwu, Zhejiang are popular in western countries for their low prices and high qualities. 81. Be more active in class so that you can improve your ________ (能力) to express yourselves. 82. The dentist gave his teeth some careful e________ and found his teeth healthy. 83. Life is full of choices and we need to make decisions w______ to shape our lives. 84. My mother always says, “Remember the important people who helps you in your lives and never fail to be t________ to them.” 85. The sports star Deniss shared running videos to inspire people to exercise and pass positive (积极的) e______ to others. 86. David agreed with my s______ that we should change the date of the party. 十一、选词填空。(每小题1分；满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) eat, invent, Italy, know, mark, run, something, surface, wide, care Last year, Ado Campeol who ____87____ a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is ____88____ as “the father of tiramisu”. Tiramisu translates into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an accidental (偶然的) ____89____. And it has been ____90____ accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. However, he ____91____ dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so amazed and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits (饼干) and covered the ____92____ with cocoa powder to improve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurant’s menu. When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide. “The popularity of tiramisu has risen around because it could be ____93____ as a dessert, but would be an amazing choice at breakfast as well,” noted National Geographic. Many people want to make their ____94____ and create their own dessert. ____95____ from pumpkin to lemon to matcha (抹茶) has been added to it. In order to keep the earliest way to make tiramisu, an _____96_____ politician (政治家), Luca Zaia, called on (号召) the European Union to give the dish protected status (状态) in 2013. 十二、任务型阅读。(每小题2分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches (块) around the eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. Pandas always choose bamboo forests as their homes. They live high up in the mountains of Southwest China, such as Ya’an and Pingwu in Sichuan Province. How about their food? Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilos of bamboo a day. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. Losing homes is the most worrying, because some people are cutting down bamboo forests. Besides, it’s very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. So we should take action right away. Here are some ideas. First help pandas have more babies. Second, build more panda reserves (保护区). Third, make laws to protect pandas. The Giant Panda appearance ____97____: ears, shoulders, legs and patches around its eyes white: the rest of its body ____98____ the bamboo forests in the mountains of Southwest China ____99____ in the wild: bamboo in zoos: bamboo, apples and carrots problems ____100____ having trouble getting babies losing their babies action help pandas have babies build panda reserves ____101____ 十二、书面表达。（满分20分） 102. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。 要点提示： 1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等； 2.个人优势： (1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史； (2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们； (3) …… 3. 个人感想： (1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； (2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。 注意： 1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅安中学2024—2025学年上期期末教学质量评估九年级 英 语 试 题 注意事项: 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分; 考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(每小题1分；满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. Good idea! C. Never mind! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sorry, I’m 10 minutes late. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very dark. B. He is brave. C. So he did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tim used to be afraid of the dark. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. I’m busy now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s so cold today. Would you mind closing the window? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I think so. C. That’s great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I wish you everything goes well. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I think the zipper is one of the most useful inventions. 2. People should have healthy eating habits. 3. We should use fewer plastic bags to protect our environment. 4. The music played on the erhu especially moved me. 5. Maria needs a pair of shoes with high heels for the party. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(每小题1分；满分10分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gray. B. White. C. Light blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to paint our living room. Which color do you like, gray or light blue? W: Neither. I prefer white because the color can make the room look brighter. Question: What color does the woman like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: My speech wasn't good enough, Can I do it again, Mr Miller? M: Of course, but I'm busy on Wednesday and Thursday. Maybe Friday is okay. Question: When will the woman probably give her speech again? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock. B. Wood. C. Clay. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Annie, the table in your dining room looks special. Is it made of rock? W: No, it’s made of wood, but the chairs are made of rock. M: How about the tea set on the table? W: It’s made of clay and my uncle made it by hand. Question: What’s the tea set made of? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New clothes. B. Red cups. C. Hand-made Cards. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The Spring Festival is coming. What gift will you give to your parents? M: Maybe new clothes? I’m not sure. What about you? W: My brother advised me to buy two red cups, but I want to make some cards by hand. Question: What gift may the girl give to her parents? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? M: Yes, go along New Street, turn left at the second crossing and go up Bridge Street. Then you can see the library is on your right. W: I see, thank you. Question: Which is the right map according to the conversation? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Ruby, how often do you exercise? W: I used to exercise only once a week. To be healthier, I exercise more often. M: So do you exercise every day? W: No, except weekends. Question: How often does Ruby exercise? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Eighteen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard that you did a survey on what sports things your classmates have. What’s the result? M: Well, there are 40 students in my class. 40% of them have ping pong balls. 15% of them have baseballs. W: What about the others? M: They all have volleyballs. Question: How many students have baseballs? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a meat shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a vegetable shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: I’m not sure yet. What’s the special here? W: Dumplings are the most welcomed. M: What kind of dumplings do you have? W: Mutton with carrots, beef with cabbages, and only vegetable ones. M: Okay. I’d like a bowl of vegetable dumplings. Question: Where are the two speakers? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s lost. B. It’s stolen. C. It’s dead. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, you look so sad. What happened? M: Carol, I lost my dog Coco. W: What do you mean? Did someone steal coco? M: Not really, I mean, he has gone to another world. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Question: What happened to Coco? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was shopping. B. He was watching a movie. C. He was having a singing competition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what were you doing at 7 PM last night? I called you but you didn’t answer. M: I was going shopping with my sister. She needed a dress for the singing competition. Why did you call me? W: I wanted to invite you to watch a movie with me. Question: What was Tom doing at 7 PM last night? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(每小题1分；满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What subjects does Ye Lianping teach? ①Chinese.  ②History.  ③English. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 18. Why does Ye Lianping teach here? A. Because he wants to make a living. B. Because he is too old to work far away. C. Because he wants to help the left-behind children. 19. What can we know about Ye Lianping? A. Ye is the only teacher in the village. B. Ye has taught there for about 30 years. C. Ye lives with his wife and his own children. 20. What happens to Yang Hongyan? A. She works in a hospital. B. She helps more than 2,000 children. C. She stops poor children from dropping out of school. 21. What does Ye think of his job? A. Not tired. B. Hopeful. C. Tired but meaningful. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】There’s a one-teacher’s school in Buchen village on Anhui province. The only teacher here is a 96-year-old man Ye Lianping. He started teaching students in 2000. He built the home for left behind children. He teaches his students Chinese and English for free as most of the young people work far away, elders and children are left-behind in the village. He has no children of his own. He lives with his wife in a small house. The house has more than 30 years of history, he sometimes let children far away from home, spend the night there. Over the past years he has helped more than 2000 children on his own. Yang Hongyan working in a hospital, is one of Ye’s students. “Without Grandpa Ye’s help, I may have dropped out of school,” says Yang. Someone asked me, “Are you tired?” “It must be a lie to say that I’m not tired, but I think the meaning of life is doing something for others,” says Ye Lianping. He hopes the children can learn more about the outside world. 五、听力填空。 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____22____ What it is It’s a new subject students have ____23____ the classroom. ____24____ they can learn ＊Doing things with hands. ＊____25____ with others. ＊Caring about nature, others and themselves. How it works ＊Teachers and students make a(n) ____26____ on what to grow. ＊They grow them in the garden. Conclusion It’s as important as any other subject. 【答案】22. School Gardening 23. outside 24. What 25. working 26. discussion 【解析】 【原文】These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools, that is, school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. Some schools can have gardens inside the school. Some schools are small, so teachers turn to parks near the school. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, where does the rice come from? In this class, they can get the answer and they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others, and themselves. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers discuss what to grow with students. Then they grow them in their garden together. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共50小题；计70分） 六、单项填空。(每小题1分；满分10分) 27. ________ wound and ________ sick must be taken to hospital at once. A. The; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：伤者和病人必须立即送去医院。 考查定冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人，the wound“伤者”，the sick“病人”。故选A。 28. My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. to watch; going D. watch; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起去参加音乐会，我的表弟更喜欢在家里看电视。 考查非谓语动词。根据“preferred...TV at home to...to the concert”可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 表示“比起做某事来更喜欢做某事”。故选B。 29. —Gina, may I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home this morning. —OK. Here you are. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，我能用你的字典吗？今天早上我把我的落在家里了。——好的。给你。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词的宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，；myself我自己，反身代词，。根据空后的“at home this morning”可知，此处指“把我的字典落在家里了”，应用名词性物主代词“mine”来代替“my dictionary”，表示“我的字典”。故选C。 30. When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon. A. be used for B. used to C. get used to D. used for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我中学毕业时，我希望我能很快适应新高中的生活。 考查动词短语。be used for被用来；used to过去常常做某事；get used to习惯于；used for用于；根据“I hope I can ... the life in my new high school soon.”可知，此处指适应高中生活。故选C。 31. —Anna, is that Jimmy over there? —It _________ be him. He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival. A. may B. mustn’t C. could D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，那边那个是吉米吗？——不可能是他。他去哈尔滨参加冰雪节了。 考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；could能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival.”可知，他去哈尔滨了，所以那个人不可能是吉米。故选D。 32. The town ________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. A. who B. when C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几年前参观过的那个小镇比以前大得多了。 考查定语从句。who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The town...we visited a few years ago”可知，先行词是town，指物，且从句中缺少动词visited的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句，故选D。 33. 2024 World Robot Conference ________ in Beijing in August, which attracted people from all over the world. A. hold B. is held C. was held D. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年世界机器人大会8月在北京召开，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语“2024 World Robot Conference”与谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，由“attracted”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，结构是“was+动词的过去分词”。故选C。 34. ________ of my sister and I can swim. We know nothing about it and we’ll learn it this summer. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我都不会游泳。我们对此一无所知，我们将在今年夏天学习游泳。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“my sister and I”和“We know nothing about it”，可知，此句表示两人都不会游泳。故选C。 35. ________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管英语有超过2000年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 36. —Could you please tell me _________? —Sure. The bookstore closes at 10:00 p.m. today. A. if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now B. where I can buy a dictionary C. how I can get to the bookstore D. what I can buy in the bookstore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我现在是否能在书店买一本字典吗？——当然可以。今天书店晚上10点关门。 考查宾语从句。if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now我现在是否能在书店买一本字典；where I can buy a dictionary我在哪里能买一本字典；how I can get to the bookstore我怎样才能到达书店；what I can buy in the bookstore我能在书店买什么。根据回答“The bookstore closes at 10:00 p.m. today”可知，这里是在回答关于书店的营业时间，因此应询问现在是否能在书店买一本字典，故选A。 七、完型填空。(每小题1分；满分15分) A When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. How do people know these ____37____? Before compasses were ____38____, people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars. About 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese discovered that the lodestone (天然磁石) would always point to the north or south. By the time of the Han dynasty, the first compass had been made ____39____ this special kind of stone. Chinese people took the south as the main direction, so they called this tool the south pointer. At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house. The Chinese believed that in this way, they could get along well with ____40____. As time went by, the compass spread to other places in the world. With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost. The compass has made our travels much ____41____. Take a compass with you when you travel next time. 37. A. expressions B. positions C. directions D. introductions 38. A. invented B. discovered C. used D. found 39. A. from B. in C. up D. into 40. A. nature B. culture C. technology D. society 41. A. safer B. longer C. faster D. funnier 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了指南针的历史与发展。 【37题详解】 句意：人们是如何知道这些方向的？ expressions表达；positions位置；directions方向；instructions说明。根据“you can see signs that say North, South, East and West”可知是指方向，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。 invented发明；discovered发现；used使用；found发现。根据“Before compasses were…people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars.”可知是指在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：到了汉代，第一个指南针就是用这种特殊的石头制成的。 from从；in在……里面；up向上；into到……里面。be made from“由……制成”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：中国人相信，通过这种方式，他们可以很好地与自然相处。 nature自然；culture文化；technology技术；society社会。根据“At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house.”可知指南针经常被用来确定房子的方向。因此是指他们可以很好地与自然相处。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：指南针使我们的旅行更加安全。 safer更安全的；longer更长的；faster更快的；funnier更有趣的。根据“With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost.”可知在它的帮助下，人们不可能迷路，因此是指指南针使我们的旅行更加安全，故选A。 B I was sitting on a seat in the park yesterday, enjoying the sunshine. I could see ____42____ brothers racing on their skateboards. The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one who was behind seemed angry and hurt, trying hard to catch up ____43____ his elder brother. It made me think of myself as a boy. I was always ____44____ with my elder brother, George. He was better than me at everything. I told myself that one day I would beat him, and I would feel happy. Then came a special evening. We had our final exam results and ____45____ were excellent. It’s my first victory over George. At dinner I wanted to show them ____46____ to my parents. I waited for George to speak first. But ____47____, he didn’t say a word. What was happening? Then it hit me. My result was better than his! But I didn’t feel happy. I didn’t feel proud. Victory was not sweet. I only felt ____48____ for my poor brother. He had a bad test. I found George in his room. He was crying, silently. “Don’t worry, George. I still ____49____ you. You’re the best.” “No, you’re the best. The best ____50____ in the world! Thank you!” George said. I looked again at the two boys racing around the park and smiled to myself. Yes, they are competing now, ____51____ they will learn—having a brother is better than winning a race. 42. A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. A. in B. with C. of D. on 44. A. chatting B. arguing C. competing D. shopping 45. A. his B. ours C. theirs D. mine 46. A. wisely B. politely C. proudly D. silently 47. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. Without doubt D. So far 48. A. disappointed B. tired C. angry D. sorry 49. A. believe in B. stick to C. care about D. dream of 50. A. student B. brother C. runner D. classmate 51. A. or B. although C. because D. but 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥之间的事情，虽然两人之间经常竞争，但是兄弟是最重要的。 【42题详解】 句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster.”可知是两个兄弟。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在后面的那个人似乎又生气又受伤，努力追赶他的哥哥。 in在里面；with具有；of属于的；on在上面。catch up with“赶上”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我总是和我哥哥乔治竞争。 chatting聊天；arguing争论；competing竞争；shopping购物。根据“He was better than me at everything. I told myself that one day I would beat him, and I would feel happy.”可知此处是和哥哥竞争。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们有期末考试成绩，我的成绩很好。 his他的；ours我们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“It’s my first victory over George”可知此处指我的成绩很好。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：晚餐时，我想自豪地把它们展示给我的父母。 wisely明智地；politely有礼貌地；proudly自豪地；silently默默地。根据“It’s my first victory over George”可知我的成绩很好，战胜了乔治，所以很自豪。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶是，他一句话也没说。 To be honest老实说；To my surprise令我吃惊的是；Without doubt毫无疑问；So far目前为止。根据“he didn’t say a word”可知哥哥什么都没说，作者很惊讶。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我只是为我可怜的哥哥感到难过。 disappointed失望的；tired疲倦的；angry生气的；sorry难过的，抱歉的。根据“for my poor brother. He had a bad test.”可知哥哥考试不好，所以是为哥哥感到难过。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我仍然相信你。 believe in相信；stick to遵守；care about关心；dream of梦想。根据“You’re the best”可知是相信哥哥是最好的。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：世界上最好的兄弟！ student学生；brother兄弟；runner跑步者；classmate同学；根据“with my elder brother, George”可知两人是兄弟。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：是的，他们现在正在比赛，但他们会学到——有兄弟总比赢得比赛好。 or或者；although虽然；because因为；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 八、阅读理解。(每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 A Parkour (跑酷) is a way of physical training that develops one’s ability to overcome difficulties. It was started in France by 15-year-old David Belle and quickly grew from there. While some people consider it dangerous to jump among buildings, active people regard it as an exciting sport. Do you ever imagine flying through the sky like a bird? If you’re brave enough, you can try Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行). Fliers in a special suit that was first developed in the 1930s usually start their trip in the air by jumping out of a plane. Rock climbing is a sport which needs a good body, enough energy and the spirit of never giving up. It’s said that rock climbing dates back to ancient China. A painting created in 200 BC shows ancient Chinese people taking up this sport. In the late 19th century, this challenging sport became popular in Europe. Skateboarding is popular among young people. Most skateboards are about 81cm long and 23cm wide. How do people do this sport? A person rides on a small board that is set on wheels. It sounds easy, but in fact, it’s really hard to keep one’s balance on it. 52. What can we know about Wingsuit Flying according to the article? A. It became popular in Europe in the late 19th century. B. People jump among buildings to start flying. C. You need to wear a special suit while you are trying it. D. It requires a very strong body. 53. Which of the following may be the first country to start rock climbing? A. France. B. China. C. The U.K. D. The USA. 54. It’s easy for Jack to keep balance. Which sport may he be good at? A. Wingsuit Flying. B. Skateboarding. C. Parkour. D. Rock climbing 55. In which part of the newspaper can you see this article? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Technology. 56. What’s the best title for all the 4 passages? A. Dangerous Activities B. Free-time Activities C. Challenging Sports D. New Sports 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四项运动：跑酷、翼装飞行、攀岩和滑板运动。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re brave enough, you can try Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行). Fliers in a special suit that was first developed in the 1930s usually start their trip in the air by jumping out of a plane.”可知，你在尝试翼装飞行的时候需要穿一套特殊的衣服。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that rock climbing dates back to ancient China.”可知，中国可能是最早开始攀岩的国家。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Skateboarding…It sounds easy, but in fact, it’s really hard to keep one’s balance on it.”可推知，杰克很容易保持平衡，那么他可能擅长滑板运动。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四项运动，因此可能在报纸的运动板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了四项运动：跑酷、翼装飞行、攀岩和滑板运动。选项B“具有挑战性的运动”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 B Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners (礼仪) at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places. Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think, are manners important? Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats. However, some young men don’t think so. They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like. 57. Why are the table manners mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To start the topic. B. To keep the tradition. C. To show the importance of them. D. To tell the young about them. 58. How is the passage developed? A. By comparing. B. In the order of time. C. By listing numbers. D. In the order of space. 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. We need to care about others. B. Good manners are very important. C. Well-mannered people make us happy. D. You can be healthy with good manners. 60. What do some young people think of good manners? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are very necessary. C. They make people more relaxed. D. They are less important than being kind. 61. What can we infer from this passage? A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite. B. Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich. C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. 【答案】57. A 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的礼仪可能不同，以及人们对于“讲礼貌是否重要”的不同看法。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing.”以及全文可推知，第一段提到餐桌礼仪是为了开始本文的主题，故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Many old people think so.”和最后一段“However, some young men don’t think so.”可知，这篇文章是通过比较不同的观点进行叙述的。故选A。 【59题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“What do you think, are manners important?”和第三段“Many old people think so.”可知，第三段主要讲述了礼貌很重要。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可推知，一些年轻人认为礼貌不如善良重要。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal.”可推知，大声吃饭有时是有礼貌。故选D。 C At a family dinner, my mother was trying to remember an actor’s name. I took out my smartphone, searched for the movie she was talking about and found the answer: Benedict Cumberbatch. This event seemed completely natural to me. My mom, however, felt surprised. “How could you know that?” she asked. Later, it got me thinking. Today, we are using modern technologies in different aspects (方面) of our lives. And I think we students have benefited (受益) greatly from new technologies. Studying used to be sitting in libraries with lots of books. Now, besides school libraries, we have many online libraries. A simple search for your study topic can produce huge numbers of information. Another thing that has benefited from modern technologies is student-teacher communication. We still have the attention of our teachers while we are in the classroom. However, we now have email and social media. We can also communicate with our teachers at home or while we are on the bus. In lecture halls, laptops (笔记本电脑) are already very common. Students today can have the most recent learning materials. And it’s not just in education that students benefit from the latest technologies. These days, we have smartphone apps to sell old textbooks, to find bargains (便宜货) and to use car sharing. The list could go on and on. Technologies are changing fast. Who knows what is coming next? We should be ready to take advantage of each innovation (革新) as it happens. 62. How did the author’s mother feel when the author found out the actor’s name? A. She felt proud. B. She felt surprised. C. She felt confused. D. She felt ashamed. 63. According to Para. 3, what have the students benefited from modern technologies? A. The highest grades. B. The best communication. C. The latest learning materials. D. The cheapest textbooks. 64. According to the author, where can we find huge numbers of information? A. On the Internet. B. In the textbooks. C. In the lecture halls. D. In the libraries. 65. What does the underlined phrase “take advantage of” mean in the last paragraph? A. keep an eye on B. make use of C. look forward to D. be responsible for 66. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How the technologies have developed in the past years. B. How the technologies make trouble if not used correctly. C. How the technologies help students sell the old books online. D. How the technologies have taken students’ lives to the next level. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学技术对学生的生活产生了巨大的影响。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom, however, felt surprised”可知作者妈妈感到很吃惊。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students today can have the most recent learning materials.”可知今天的学生可以获得最新的学习材料。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, besides school libraries, we have many online libraries. A simple search for your study topic can produce huge numbers of information.”可知，在网上可以找到大量的信息。故选A。 【65题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We should be ready to take advantage of each innovation (革新) as it happens.”可知我们应该准备好利用每一次创新，故此处划线部分和make use of意义相近。故选B。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学技术对学生的生活产生了巨大的影响。故选D。 D ①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide (提供) food and building materials (材料). ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals to go near. ③At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit (开花结果). ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty (树荫、氧气和大自然之美), it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of it and take care of the trees! 67. Trees are very important to us, they can help to do much except ________. A. keep our air clean B. make more noise pollution C. make water cleaner D. provide food and building materials 68. From the passage, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ________. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 69. According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Grow more slowly.  ②Become a real adult.  ③Grow thorns to protect himself. ④Grow older and die.  ⑤Produce flowers and fruit. A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①⑤③②④ C. ③①②⑤④ D. ③①⑤②④ 70. What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. You can find a lot of flowers and fruit on young adult trees. B. Older trees can make great places for people to rest. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 71. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. D 70. C 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木成长的过程，详细阐述了它们在每个时期对于人类和自然的贡献。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide (提供) food and building materials (材料).”可知，树木能够保持我们的空气清洁，减少噪音污染，使水更清洁，并提供食物和建筑材料。故选B。 68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，一到三岁时，树木学会如何保护自己。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old...many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals to go near”，第三段“At the age of 15...They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit (开花结果).”，第四段“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”和第五段“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，如果成年的树能得到很好的照顾，它会健康地活很多年。由此推知，如果我们都学会如何保护树木，那么一棵成年树可以活得又长又好。故选C。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题；第二至五段介绍了树木在每个时期对于人类和自然的贡献；第六段总结全文。故选B。 九、补全对话。(每小题1分；满分5分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Jenny, what do you usually do on weekends now? B: Thanks to the double reduction policy (双减政策), I have more time to read English novels. ____72____ A: Which book have you read recently? B: Little Women. A: Do you like it? B: Of course, it’s meaningful. ____73____ And it’s so interesting that I can’t put it down. Oh, what change do you have? A: I used to do lots of homework. ____74____ B: That’s great. I remembered that you told me you wanted to be a professional player like Kobe. ____75____ A: What’s more, I can spend time with my family as we play together. I love my family. B: Me too. ____76____ A: I should learn from you. We have grown up and can share the housework with our parents. A. I can learn a lot from them. B. Now you have time to practice it. C. But now I can play basketball with my parents. D. I help my parents with housework on weekends. E. It tells us the importance of family and self improvement. 【答案】72. A 73. E 74. C 75. B 76. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。主要谈论了双减政策给学生带来的生活变化。 【72题详解】 根据“I have more time to read English novels.”和“Of course, it’s meaningful.”可知，B很喜欢读英语小说，因为读英文小说很有意义，A项“我可以从他们身上学到很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“it’ meaningful”和“And it’s so interesting that I can’t put it down.”可知，此处说的是读英语小说的意义。E项“它告诉我们家庭和自我改善的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“I used to do lots of homework.”和“That’s great. I remembered that you told me you wanted to be a professional player like Kobe.”可知，A过去要做很多作业，接下来要说现在的变化，C项“但现在我可以和父母一起打篮球了。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“What’s more, I can spend time with my family as we play together.”可知，B现在有时间练习打篮球了，B项“现在你有时间练习了。”故选B。 【76题详解】 根据“I should learn from you. We have grown up and can share the housework with our parents.”可知，此处说的是和父母一起做家务，D项“我在周末帮助父母做家务。”符合语境。故选D。 B卷（共50分） 十、根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分；满分10分) 77. The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was ________ (采访) on TV and that helped more people learn about him. 【答案】interviewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人在传统艺术粘土方面做得很好。他被电视台采访，这帮助更多的人了解了他。采访：interview，动词；根据“...that helped more people learn about him”可知，此处指的是被电视台采访，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填interviewed。 78. Lisa gives a ________ (生动的) description of how they spend her summer vacation in London, which makes me feel I were there too. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎生动地描述了他们如何在伦敦度过暑假，这让我觉得我也在那里。“生动的”lively，形容词作定语，修饰名词description。故填lively。 79. Teenagers should be careful about their ________ (安全) online with more and more scam (诈骗) apps. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的诈骗应用程序的出现，青少年应该注意自己的网络安全。their后加名词，“安全”safety。故填safety。 80. Knives, spoons and ________ (叉) made in Yiwu, Zhejiang are popular in western countries for their low prices and high qualities. 【答案】forks 【解析】 【详解】句意：浙江义乌生产的刀、勺、叉因价廉物美而在西方国家广受欢迎。根据“Knives, spoons and …”可知，空处需要填复数名词，与“Knives, spoons”构成并列关系，fork“叉子”，复数形式是forks。故填forks。 81. Be more active in class so that you can improve your ________ (能力) to express yourselves. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上要更加积极，这样你才能提高表达自己的能力。your后加名词，“能力”ability，此处指“表达自己”这一能力，应用单数。故填ability。 82. The dentist gave his teeth some careful e________ and found his teeth healthy. 【答案】(e)xaminations 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙医给他的牙齿做了一些仔细的检查，发现他的牙齿很健康。分析句子，填名词作宾语；根据前面的“dentist”和后面的“found his teeth healthy”，并结合首字母可知，此处表示“检查”，即单词examination；根据前面的some可知，此处为复数形式。故填(e)xaminations。 83. Life is full of choices and we need to make decisions w______ to shape our lives. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了选择，我们需要明智地做出决定来塑造我们的生活。根据“make decisions...to shape our lives”及首字母提示可知，这里指明智地做出决定，“明智地”为wisely，是副词修饰动词make。故填(w)isely。 84. My mother always says, “Remember the important people who helps you in your lives and never fail to be t________ to them.” 【答案】(t)hankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是说：“记住你生活里帮助你的那些重要的人，永远不要忘记感谢他们。”根据“Remember the important people who helps you in your lives”可知要感谢那些在生活中帮助你的重要的人，应用形容词thankful表示“感谢的，感激的”，在句中作表语。故填(t)hankful。 85. The sports star Deniss shared running videos to inspire people to exercise and pass positive (积极的) e______ to others. 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育明星丹尼斯分享了跑步视频，鼓励人们锻炼，并将正能量传递给他人。根据“inspire people to exercise and pass positive”可知，此处指“传递积极的能量”，空格处应填一名词表示“能量”作宾语，被形容词positive“积极的”所修饰。结合首字母提示e可知，energy“能量”符合句意。故填(e)nergy。 86. David agreed with my s______ that we should change the date of the party. 【答案】(s)uggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫同意我的建议，我们应该改变聚会的日期。空格前为形容词性物主代词my修饰，空处应为名词，根据“we should change the date of the party.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据that引导的同位语从句可知是一条建议，故用单数形式。故填(s)uggestion。 十一、选词填空。(每小题1分；满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) eat, invent, Italy, know, mark, run, something, surface, wide, care Last year, Ado Campeol who ____87____ a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is ____88____ as “the father of tiramisu”. Tiramisu translates into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an accidental (偶然的) ____89____. And it has been ____90____ accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. However, he ____91____ dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so amazed and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits (饼干) and covered the ____92____ with cocoa powder to improve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurant’s menu. When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide. “The popularity of tiramisu has risen around because it could be ____93____ as a dessert, but would be an amazing choice at breakfast as well,” noted National Geographic. Many people want to make their ____94____ and create their own dessert. ____95____ from pumpkin to lemon to matcha (抹茶) has been added to it. In order to keep the earliest way to make tiramisu, an _____96_____ politician (政治家), Luca Zaia, called on (号召) the European Union to give the dish protected status (状态) in 2013. 【答案】87. ran 88. known 89. invention 90. widely 91. carelessly 92. surface 93. eaten 94. marks 95. Something 96. Italian 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了提拉米苏的偶然发明和受欢迎的过程。 【87题详解】 句意：去年，经营饭馆的Ado Campeol于93岁去世了。此处应填定语从句的谓语动词，结合备选词汇，run“运行，经营”符合语境，而由“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，故用过去式，故填ran。 【88题详解】 句意：他作为“提拉米苏之父”而出名。此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇，be known as“作为……而出名”符合语境，故填known。 【89题详解】 句意：根据BBC报道，它是一个偶然的发明。此处应填名词，根据“the father of tiramisu”可知提拉米苏应是被Ado Campeol发明的，结合备选词汇，invent“发明”动词，其名词形式为invention“发明”，可数名词，其前有“a”，故用单数名词，故填invention。 90题详解】 句意：并且它已被广泛接受大约40年。此处应填副词修饰动词has been accepted，结合备选词汇，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。 【91题详解】 句意：然而，他不小心掉了一些奶酪在碗里。此处应填副词，根据前文可知提拉米苏是一个偶然的发明，并结合备选词汇，所以此处应是不小心地，“不小心地”carelessly，副词修饰动词dropped，故填carelessly。 【92题详解】 句意：Campeol和他的妻子Alba加了一些咖啡味的饼干并且用可可粉覆盖表面以改善甜点。此处应填名词，根据“cover”，并结合备选词汇可知，surface“表面”符合语境，故填surface。 【93题详解】 句意：提拉米苏之所以流行起来是因为它可以被作为一道甜点来吃，但也是早餐的绝佳选择。根据“it could be ... as a dessert”可知，作为甜点来吃，eat“吃”符合语境，而主语it和谓语eat是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done，eat的过去分词是eaten。故填eaten。 94题详解】 句意：许多人想要成名并且创造他们自己的甜点。结合备选词汇，make one’s mark“成功，成名”符合语境，mark“成绩”可数名词，所以由“their”可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填marks。 【95题详解】 句意：一些东西包括从南瓜到柠檬到抹茶已经被加入它。根据“from pumpkin to lemon to matcha”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是一些东西，something“一些东西”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Something。 【96题详解】 句意：为了保持制作提拉米苏的最早的方法，在2013年，一个意大利政治家，Luca Zaia号召欧盟给予这道美食以保护的状态。根据“an ... politician”可知，此处指意大利政治家，应填形容词作定语，Italy“意大利”，其形容词形式是Italian“意大利的”，故填Italian。 十二、任务型阅读。(每小题2分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches (块) around the eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. Pandas always choose bamboo forests as their homes. They live high up in the mountains of Southwest China, such as Ya’an and Pingwu in Sichuan Province. How about their food? Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilos of bamboo a day. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. Losing homes is the most worrying, because some people are cutting down bamboo forests. Besides, it’s very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. So we should take action right away. Here are some ideas. First, help pandas have more babies. Second, build more panda reserves (保护区). Third, make laws to protect pandas. The Giant Panda appearance ____97____: ears, shoulders, legs and patches around its eyes white: the rest of its body ____98____ the bamboo forests in the mountains of Southwest China ____99____ in the wild: bamboo in zoos: bamboo, apples and carrots problems ____100____ having trouble getting babies losing their babies action help pandas have babies build panda reserves ____101____ 【答案】97. black 98. food/diets/things to eat 99. homes/habitats/living places/places to live 100. losing (their) homes/cutting down bamboos 101. make/pass laws 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的外貌、居住环境、饮食、遇到的问题及人们应该采取的行动。 【97题详解】 根据“It has a white face with black patches (块) around the eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs.”可知这里讲大熊猫身体上黑色的部分。故填black。 【98题详解】 根据“How about their food? Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots.”可知这里介绍大熊猫的食物。故填food/diets/things to eat。 【99题详解】 根据“They live high up in the mountains of Southwest China, such as Ya’an and Pingwu in Sichuan Province.”可知这里讲大熊猫的居住环境。故填homes/habitats/living places/places to live。 【100题详解】 根据“Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. Losing homes is the most worrying, because some people are cutting down bamboo forests.”可知大熊猫遇到的问题有失去家园、人们砍伐竹林。故填losing (their) homes/cutting down bamboos。 【101题详解】 根据“Third, make laws to protect pandas.”可知采取的措施还有制定法律保护大熊猫。故填make/pass laws。 十二、书面表达。（满分20分） 102. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。 要点提示： 1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等； 2.个人优势： (1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史； (2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们； (3) …… 3. 个人感想： (1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； (2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。 注意： 1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Yang, I’ m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. It’s my great honor to introduce myself. I’m a boy from Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of classics on Chinese history so I’m familiar with Chinese history and culture. And I know plenty of traditional folk stories, like How Yi Shoots the Suns, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and so on. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their faces while my classmates are listening to me. In a word, this activity is meaningful. We can not only create an interest of learning English but also improve our spoken English through the activity. As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about our history and culture! I’m proud of it! Only in this way can I make it! I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是写一封自荐信，根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出；第二段主要介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势；第三段讲述自己的个人感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null