精品解析：四川省甘孜州丹巴县中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

丹巴县中学校2024年八年级上期英语半期检测试卷 （内容：Units1-4 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 2. What is Frank in the sitcom? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 3. What subject is Nelly good at? A History. B. Science. C. Music. 4. What did Lisa do on vacation? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She fed the hens. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. Who does Peter plan to make fruit salad for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. How often does Peter go to the supermarket? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. How does Peter plan to go to the supermarket this afternoon? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20. What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Dance. C. Sing. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It’s raining outside. Remember to take _______ umbrella. A. a B. an C. the 2. —_______ do you write to your parents? —Twice a month. A. How often B. How many C. How long 3. —What do you think of today’s newspaper? —There’s _______ new. I don’t like it. A. nothing B. everything C. something 4. —Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one. A. good B. better C. best 5. Linda is interested in music. She decided _______ a music club. A. to show B. joining C. to join 6. Mary _______ an interesting storybook to me as a birthday gift. A. won B. gave C. bought 7. —Are you often late for school, Frank? —No. I _______ get to school on time. A. always B. never C. sometimes 8. This book is _______ interesting, but that one is _______ more interesting. A. pretty; much B. far; much C. pretty; very 9. —How _______ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the _______ in our class. A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful 10. Mr. Smith says to the students in class, “Please write down the answers by _______.” A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves 第二节、完形填空（共15小题，满分20分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tom came from a poor family. One day, his teacher asked the students to write an article about their ____11____. Tom wrote that he wanted to have a large farm. But later he got a big red “F”. He questioned his teacher, “____12____ did I get an ‘F’?” The teacher answered, “Because your dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的). Write another article and I’ll give you a better ____13____.” After thinking for almost a week, Tom decided to hand in (上交) the ____14____ article. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’m going to keep my dream.” Years later, the teacher went to a big farm. She was quite ____15____ when she met the owner (主人). It was just Tom! 11. A. hobbies B. talents C. dreams 12. A. Why B. What C. How 13. A. prize B. reason C. grade 14. A. worse B. same C. different 15. A. surprised B. scared C. excited B Health is very important for everyone. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are three tips (建议). First, we must have good ____16____ habits. Many students ____17____ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s not ____18____ our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for their health, ____19____. It’s good to eat ____20____ vegetables. ____21____ they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It gives us lots of energy (能量) and keeps our body ____22____. ____23____, we’d better often play sports. A healthy body ____24____ enough exercise. We can spend some time doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits, ____25____ getting up and going to bed on time. 16. A. studying B. eating C. drinking 17. A. like B. dislike C. hate 18. A. good at B. good with C. good for 19. A. also B. too C. either 20. A. more B. less C. fewer 21. A. Though B. Because C. But 22. A. ill B. weak C. strong 23. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth 24. A. comes in B. comes out C. comes from 25. A. for example B. such as C. look like 第三节、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to join some clubs (俱乐部) during your summer vacation? Volleyball (排球) Club Ping-pong Club Date: July5-11 From July 5 to July 8 you’ll learn how to play volleyball. Then you need to practice playing volleyball from July 9 to July 11. Price: ¥380/ person (If you have lunch here, you need to pay ¥450/person.) Date: August 5-16 Every day, you’ll take a one-hour lesson first. After that, you need to practice playing ping-pong for three hours. Price: ¥560/person Basketball Club Tennis Club Date: July20-August 5 You’ll take lessons and do practice in the sports center. Every day, you’ll play against another team in our club. Price: ¥880/person (Free lunch every day) Date: July 28-August 6 In our club, you’ll take a 90-minute lesson every day and practice for two hours. Price: ¥450/ person (If you come with a friend, you only need pay ¥350/person.) 26. The four clubs above are _________ clubs. A. music B. sports C. English 27 How long do children need to practice in the volleyball club? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 28. In the basketball club, Peter will play against _________ every day. A. teams from another club B. his friends C. another team in the club 29. How much should Betty and her friend pay to join the tennis club? A. ¥900. B. ¥700. C. ¥800. B I’m Candy. I went on a trip to Paris (巴黎) this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so excited and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans. We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get bored! I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First we visited some very famous places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the most famous paintings in the world—the “Mona Lisa”. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city. I will go there again next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 30. Candy went to Paris ________. A. one week ago B. two weeks ago C. with her mother 31. Candy took a lot of pictures in ________. A. Disneyland B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Louvre Museum 32. What do we know about Candy? A. She liked the hot weather. B. She liked walking in Paris. C. She disliked making plans. C This is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always try their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 33. ________ plays the most wonderful music. A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema 34. The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are ________ A. interesting B. kind C. unfriendly 35. People can ________ in Wanda Cinema. A. eat most delicious food B. watch movies on the biggest screens C. watch the most beautiful flowers 36. ________is free for people. A. West in Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema D Tuesday, November 10th This is my fifth day in Hong Kong. How time flies! I’m happy I chose to volunteer (做志愿者) in Hong Kong. I know it won’t be easy to spend time here, but I think I’m going to learn a lot. Maybe I can make a difference! Thursday, November 12th Many of my friends want to know what I do every day. When we arrived, we met the families that we would visit four days a week. In the mornings, I help the women do some cooking and cleaning. In the afternoons, each volunteer works on his or her special project (项目). In the evenings, all the volunteers play games with the children. We taught them to play backgammon—it’s the most popular game. Wednesday, November 18th I started to teach the kids dancing. I teach them flamenco and many folk dances (民族舞). We are going to hold (举办) a dance competition. Sixty schools are going to join in. We practice every afternoon. The kids are very happy and so am I! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. When did the writer arrive in Hong Kong? A. On November 6th. B. On November 10th. C. On November 12th. 38. What did the volunteers do in the evenings? A. They did some cooking. B. They did some cleaning. C. They played games with the children. 39. “Flamenco” is a kind of ________. A music B. dance C. competition 40. What kind of writing is this material? A. Diary. B. Letter. C. E-mail. 第四节、阅读填空（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends? ____41____ What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. ____42____ Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. ____43____ Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. ____44____ You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ____45____ There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! A. Well, that’s not true. B. It’s hard but fantastic work. C. Do you travel with your family? D. Do you make a plan carefully before you travel? E. There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. F. There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 五、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 46. This restaurant seems to have good s________ because the waiters are kind to customers. 47. Cindy is as o________ as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others. 48. Yesterday was the w________ day for Mary in her life. She lost her money and ID card. 49. Unluckily, I b ________ my leg yesterday, so I can’t join in the basketball game. 50. Jim wants to buy a car. H________, he doesn’t have enough money. 51. Mom, I’m h________. Can you give me some bread? 52. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more i________. 53. “Old habits die hard”. This is one of my favorite s________. 54. —Who was the w_______ of the tennis game? —Maria. She got the highest score. 55. Please say it more c________ and slowly. I can’t follow you. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may think of ____56____ (it) coal resources (煤矿资源). Truly, Shanxi is rich in coal resources. However, you can expect a lot more ____57____ that from the place. First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with the longest history in China, so there are many ____58____ (wonder) cultural sites (地点) there. Places ____59____ Jinci Temple, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Mount Wutai are famous around the world. Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the best parts of the Yellow River. It is the ____60____ (big) yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. It is always ____61____ (crowd) in summer there. Noodles are also a very important part in Shanxi culture. Shanxi is ____62____ (call) the home of Chinese noodles. There are ____63____ (hundred) of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at ____64____ (little) 10 different noodle dishes. All in all, Shanxi is such a great place _____65_____ (visit). A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. Why not plan a trip to Shanxi now? 第三节、书面表达（满分25分） 66. 假如你是 Wang Lei，请以“My friend and I”为题，根据以下要点， 介绍你的一位好朋友(Mike)和你们在一起的生活的情况。 要点： 1. 你们都有健康的生活习惯，都喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，Mike在家里经常帮忙做家务。 2. Mike和你一样高，但是Mike学习比你更勤奋。 3. 你们都喜欢运动，每天放学后一起打篮球，每个月一起去游泳两次。 4. 上个星期你们一起去看一场电影，电影很刺激。 5. 你认为太阳电影院是最好的一家影院，有最舒服的座椅，最大的屏幕。 6. 你对交友的看法。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所给的所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹巴县中学校2024年八年级上期英语半期检测试卷 （内容：Units1-4 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 2. What is Frank in the sitcom? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 3. What subject is Nelly good at? A. History. B. Science. C. Music. 4. What did Lisa do on vacation? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She fed the hens. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. Who does Peter plan to make fruit salad for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. How often does Peter go to the supermarket? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. How does Peter plan to go to the supermarket this afternoon? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20 What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Dance. C. Sing. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It’s raining outside. Remember to take _______ umbrella. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。记得带伞。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，指带一把伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. —_______ do you write to your parents? —Twice a month. A. How often B. How many C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久给你父母写一次信？——一个月两次 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多久。根据“Twice a month.”可知，询问频率，应用how often。故选A。 3. —What do you think of today’s newspaper? —There’s _______ new. I don’t like it. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为今天的报纸怎么样？——没有什么新的东西。我不喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“I don’t like it”可知，不喜欢今天的报纸，所以没有新东西可看，故选A。 4. —Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪一个更好，蓝色的这个还是红色呢？——蓝色。 考查形容词比较级。good 好；better 更好；best 最好。根据the blue one or the red one可知是2个内容在比较，应用比较级，故选B。 5. Linda is interested in music. She decided _______ a music club. A. to show B. joining C. to join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达对音乐感兴趣。她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。show展示；join加入。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。又根据“Linda is interested in music.”和“a music club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部。故选C。 6. Mary _______ an interesting storybook to me as a birthday gift. A. won B. gave C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary给了我一个有趣的故事书作为生日礼物。 考查动词辨析。won赢得，win的过去式；gave给，give的过去式，give sth to sb把某物给某人；bought买，buy的过去式，buy sth for sb为某人买某物。由“... an interesting storybook to me”可知需选give与其搭配。故选B。 7. —Are you often late for school, Frank? —No. I _______ get to school on time. A. always B. never C. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你上学经常迟到吗？——不，我总是准时到校。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据“Are you often late for school, Frank?”以及否定回答可知，弗兰克没有经常迟到；再结合选项可知，他总是准时上学。故选A。 8. This book is _______ interesting, but that one is _______ more interesting. A. pretty; much B. far; much C. pretty; very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，但那本要有趣得多。 考查副词辨析。pretty非常，修饰原级；much……的多，修饰比较级；far非常，修饰比较级；very非常，修饰原级。第一个空后是原级，排除B；第二个空后是比较级，排除C。故选A。 9. —How _______ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the _______ in our class. A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明写字写得多认真啊！——是的，他在我们班是最认真的。 考查形容词最高级和副词的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“writes”可知，应用副词修饰动词，所以第一空应用carefully；根据“in our class.”可知，第二空应该用形容词最高级。故选A。 10. Mr. Smith says to the students in class, “Please write down the answers by _______.” A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在课堂上对学生说：“请自己写下答案。” 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Mr. Smith says to the students”可知，此处指代学生们自己，要用复数的反身代词。故选C。 第二节、完形填空（共15小题，满分20分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tom came from a poor family. One day, his teacher asked the students to write an article about their ____11____. Tom wrote that he wanted to have a large farm. But later he got a big red “F”. He questioned his teacher, “____12____ did I get an ‘F’?” The teacher answered, “Because your dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的). Write another article and I’ll give you a better ____13____.” After thinking for almost a week, Tom decided to hand in (上交) the ____14____ article. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’m going to keep my dream.” Years later, the teacher went to a big farm. She was quite ____15____ when she met the owner (主人). It was just Tom! 11. A. hobbies B. talents C. dreams 12. A. Why B. What C. How 13. A. prize B. reason C. grade 14 A. worse B. same C. different 15. A. surprised B. scared C. excited 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆坚持梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他的老师要求学生们写一篇关于他们的梦想的文章。 hobbies爱好；talents天才； dreams梦想。根据“Tom wrote that he wanted to have a large farm.”可知，这里指要求学生们写一篇关于他们的梦想的文章，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他问老师：“为什么我得了‘F’？” Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据“Because your dream is too unrealistic”可知，此处是问为什么，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：再写一篇文章，我会给你一个更好的分数。 prize奖品；reason原因； grade分数。根据前文“get an ‘F’”可知，这里指给一个更好的分数，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：经过近一周的思考，汤姆决定交出同一篇文章。 worse更糟的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“You can keep the ‘F’ and I’m going to keep my dream.”可知，是交了同一篇文章，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当她见到主人时，她感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；excited激动的。根据“It was just Tom!”可知，当她见到汤姆时，老师感到非常惊讶，故选A。 B Health is very important for everyone. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are three tips (建议). First, we must have good ____16____ habits. Many students ____17____ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s not ____18____ our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for their health, ____19____. It’s good to eat ____20____ vegetables. ____21____ they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It gives us lots of energy (能量) and keeps our body ____22____. ____23____, we’d better often play sports. A healthy body ____24____ enough exercise. We can spend some time doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits, ____25____ getting up and going to bed on time. 16. A. studying B. eating C. drinking 17. A. like B. dislike C. hate 18. A. good at B. good with C. good for 19. A. also B. too C. either 20. A. more B. less C. fewer 21. A. Though B. Because C. But 22. A. ill B. weak C. strong 23. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth 24. A. comes in B. comes out C. comes from 25. A. for example B. such as C. look like 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保持身体健康，主要通过均衡饮食、增加锻炼、作息规律等手段。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须有良好的饮食习惯。 studying学习；eating吃；drinking喝。根据下文“It’s good to eat...vegetables.”和“And we should have a balanced diet.”等可知，此段讨论的是有关食物的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。 like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌。根据下文“ Maybe it tastes good, but it’s not...our health.”可知，此处是指很多学生吃垃圾食品。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：可能它尝起来不错，但是它对他们的健康不好。 good at擅长；good with和……在一起好；good for表示对……好。but表示转折，所以此处表示垃圾食品对健康不好。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它对他们的健康也是有害的。 also也，只能放在句中；too也，放句尾用逗号隔开；either也，用在否定句。分析句子结构可知，应用too。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：多吃水果蔬菜是好的。 more更多的，可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。下文根据“they can help us keep in good health”常识可知，吃更多的蔬菜对我们的健康是好的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：因为它们可以帮助我们保持好的健康状态。 Though尽管；Because因为；But但是。根据“It’s good to eat...vegetables.”和“they can help us keep in good health”可知，这句话之间是因果关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它给我们很多能量并且使我们身体保持强壮。 ill生病的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。由句意可知答案。根据前面的“gives us lots of energy”可知，此空意为“强壮的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该经常锻炼。 Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。由上一段“ First, ... ”可知，此处为Second第二。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一个健康的身体来自足够的锻炼。 come in进来；come out出来；come from来自。根据题章“A healthy body ”和“enough exercise”可知，此空意为“来自”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后我们应该有好的生活习惯，例如准时起床和睡觉。 for example例如，常用于句首中，尾，但是需要用逗号隔开；such as例如，常用于句中，不需要用逗号隔开；look like看起来像。故选B。 第三节、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to join some clubs (俱乐部) during your summer vacation? Volleyball (排球) Club Ping-pong Club Date: July5-11 From July 5 to July 8, you’ll learn how to play volleyball. Then you need to practice playing volleyball from July 9 to July 11. Price: ¥380/ person (If you have lunch here, you need to pay ¥450/person.) Date: August 5-16 Every day, you’ll take a one-hour lesson first. After that, you need to practice playing ping-pong for three hours. Price: ¥560/person Basketball Club Tennis Club Date: July20-August 5 You’ll take lessons and do practice in the sports center. Every day, you’ll play against another team in our club. Price: ¥880/person (Free lunch every day) Date: July 28-August 6 In our club, you’ll take a 90-minute lesson every day and practice for two hours. Price: ¥450/ person (If you come with a friend, you only need pay ¥350/person.) 26. The four clubs above are _________ clubs. A. music B. sports C. English 27. How long do children need to practice in the volleyball club? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 28. In the basketball club, Peter will play against _________ every day. A. teams from another club B. his friends C. another team in the club 29. How much should Betty and her friend pay to join the tennis club? A. ¥900. B. ¥700. C. ¥800. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，四个俱乐部分别是排球、乒乓球、篮球、网球俱乐部，都是运动相关的俱乐部，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball (排球) Club”中“Then you need to practice playing volleyball from July 9 to July 11”可知，练习排球的日期是7月9日到11日，共3天，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club”中“Every day, you’ll play against another team in our club.”可知，每天都可以跟俱乐部里的另一只球队比赛，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tennis Club”中“If you come with a friend, you only need to pay ¥350/person.”可知，Betty跟她朋友一起去费用为每人350元，共700元，故选B。 B I’m Candy. I went on a trip to Paris (巴黎) this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so excited and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans. We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get bored! I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First we visited some very famous places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the most famous paintings in the world—the “Mona Lisa”. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city. I will go there again next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 30. Candy went to Paris ________. A. one week ago B. two weeks ago C. with her mother 31. Candy took a lot of pictures in ________. A. Disneyland B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Louvre Museum 32. What do we know about Candy? A. She liked the hot weather. B. She liked walking in Paris. C. She disliked making plans. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Candy暑期和妈妈一起去巴黎的旅行经历。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my mother.”可知，Candy和她的妈妈一起去了巴黎，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures.”可知，Candy在迪士尼拍了很多照片，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It was a great feeling to walk in Paris.”可知，她喜欢在巴黎散步，故选B。 C This is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always try their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 33. ________ plays the most wonderful music. A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema 34. The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are ________ A. interesting B. kind C. unfriendly 35. People can ________ in Wanda Cinema. A. eat most delicious food B. watch movies on the biggest screens C. watch the most beautiful flowers 36. ________is free for people. A. West in Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了威斯汀餐厅、东湖和万达影院各自的特点和服务情况等。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“This is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music.”可知，威斯汀餐厅播放最美妙的音乐。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“And the waiters aren’t friendly at all.”可知，作者认为威斯汀餐厅的服务员不友好。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always try their best to help you.”可知，人们可以在万达影院的最大的屏幕上看电影。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.”可知，东湖是免费的。故选B。 D Tuesday, November 10th This is my fifth day in Hong Kong. How time flies! I’m happy I chose to volunteer (做志愿者) in Hong Kong. I know it won’t be easy to spend time here, but I think I’m going to learn a lot. Maybe I can make a difference! Thursday, November 12th Many of my friends want to know what I do every day. When we arrived, we met the families that we would visit four days a week. In the mornings, I help the women do some cooking and cleaning. In the afternoons, each volunteer works on his or her special project (项目). In the evenings, all the volunteers play games with the children. We taught them to play backgammon—it’s the most popular game. Wednesday, November 18th I started to teach the kids dancing I teach them flamenco and many folk dances (民族舞). We are going to hold (举办) a dance competition. Sixty schools are going to join in. We practice every afternoon. The kids are very happy and so am I! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. When did the writer arrive in Hong Kong? A. On November 6th. B. On November 10th. C. On November 12th. 38. What did the volunteers do in the evenings? A. They did some cooking. B. They did some cleaning. C. They played games with the children. 39. “Flamenco” is a kind of ________. A. music B. dance C. competition 40. What kind of writing is this material? A. Diary. B. Letter. C. E-mail. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者在香港发生的事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday, November 10th. This is my fifth day in Hong Kong.”可知，今天是11月10号，这是他在香港的第五天，故推测出作者在11月6日到达香港。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evenings, all the volunteers play games with the children.”可知，晚上，志愿者们和孩子们一起做游戏。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I started to teach the kids dancing. I teach them flamenco and many folk dances (民族舞).”可知，我开始教孩子们跳舞。我教他们 flamenco和许多民间舞蹈。故“Flamenco”是一种舞蹈。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章日期如“Tuesday, November 10th”以及全文可知，本文是日记，讲述了作者在香港发生的事。故选A。 第四节、阅读填空（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends? ____41____ What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. ____42____ Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. ____43____ Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. ____44____ You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ____45____ There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! A. Well, that’s not true. B. It’s hard but fantastic work. C. Do you travel with your family? D. Do you make a plan carefully before you travel? E. There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. F. There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对独自旅行的看法以及在独自旅行时可以做的事。 【41题详解】 根据“Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends?”可知，此处询问是否与人一起旅行，C项“你和家人一起旅行吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据空格前“You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring.”可知，你可能认为独自旅行很可怕或无聊。空格后“Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know.”可知，独自旅行可以和和你认识的人一起旅行一样愉快。此处表示和你认为的不同，A项“这不是真的。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation.”可知，此处表示在假期里有很多可以做的事，F项“一个人在假期里可以做很多不同的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“You can try something new when you give others a helping hand.”可知，当你帮助别人的时候，你可以尝试一些新的东西，因此表示这是很好的一件事，B项“这是一项艰苦但非常棒的工作。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ”可知，此处介绍不同种类的旅行方式，E项“有专为妇女或60岁以上的人安排的旅行。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 五、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 46. This restaurant seems to have good s________ because the waiters are kind to customers. 【答案】(s)ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务似乎很好，因为服务员对顾客很亲切。根据“the waiters are kind to customers”可知，服务员对待顾客亲切，说明餐馆有好的服务，service“服务”符合语境，不可数名词作宾语。故填(s)ervice。 47. Cindy is as o________ as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪和她妈妈一样外向。她们都喜欢与别人交谈。根据“They both enjoy talking with others.”可知，两人都喜欢与别人交谈，说明她们都外向，应用形容词outgoing。as...as之间用形容词原级。故填(o)utgoing。 48. Yesterday was the w________ day for Mary in her life. She lost her money and ID card. 【答案】(w)orst 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天对玛丽来说是她一生中最糟糕的一天。她丢了钱和身份证。 根据“She lost her money and ID card.”和“in her life”以及首字母提示可知，应填worst“最糟的”，作定语，修饰名词day。故填(w)orst。 49. Unluckily, I b ________ my leg yesterday, so I can’t join in the basketball game. 【答案】(b)roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我昨天摔断了腿，所以我不能参加篮球比赛了。分析句子结构可知此处缺谓语动词；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知是昨天发生的动作，应为一般过去时；结合后文“I can’t join in the basketball game”以及首字母提示可知，我摔断了腿才导致无法参加篮球比赛。所以应为break的过去式，故填(b)roke。 50. Jim wants to buy a car. H________, he doesn’t have enough money. 【答案】(H)owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆想买一辆车。然而，他没有足够的钱买它。根据“Jim wants to buy a car...he doesn’t have enough money.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。 51. Mom, I’m h________. Can you give me some bread? 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我饿了。你能给我一些面包吗？根据“Can you give me some bread?”结合首字母可知，此处是指饿了想吃面包，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ungry。 52. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more i________. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：请致电英语学习中心443-5667了解更多信息。根据“Call te English Study Center at 443-5667 for more”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打电话了解更多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 53. “Old habits die hard”. This is one of my favorite s________. 【答案】(s)ayings 【解析】 【详解】句意：“旧习难改”。这是我最喜欢的谚语之一。“Old habits die hard”意为“旧习难改”，是一句谚语，所以后句表示我最喜欢的谚语之一，saying意为“谚语”，one of后跟名词复数，故填(s)ayings。 54. —Who was the w_______ of the tennis game? —Maria. She got the highest score. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是这场网球赛的赢家? ——玛丽亚。她得了最高分。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个单数名词作表语；由首字母“w”和“She got the highest score.”可知，此处是指玛丽亚是网球比赛的获胜者；winner获胜者，名词。故填(w)inner。 55. Please say it more c________ and slowly. I can’t follow you. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请说得更清楚、更慢一些。我跟不上你。根据“I can’t follow you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指说得更清楚一些，此处修饰动词应用副词，clearly意为“清楚地”，故填(c)learly。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may think of ____56____ (it) coal resources (煤矿资源). Truly, Shanxi is rich in coal resources. However, you can expect a lot more ____57____ that from the place. First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with the longest history in China, so there are many ____58____ (wonder) cultural sites (地点) there. Places ____59____ Jinci Temple, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Mount Wutai are famous around the world. Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the best parts of the Yellow River. It is the ____60____ (big) yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. It is always ____61____ (crowd) in summer there. Noodles are also a very important part in Shanxi culture. Shanxi is ____62____ (call) the home of Chinese noodles. There are ____63____ (hundred) of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at ____64____ (little) 10 different noodle dishes. All in all, Shanxi is such a great place _____65_____ (visit). A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. Why not plan a trip to Shanxi now? 【答案】56. its 57. than 58. wonderful 59. like 60. biggest 61. crowded 62. called 63. hundreds 64. least 65. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的文化景点、自然景观和饮食文化。 【56题详解】 句意：说起山西，很多人可能会想到山西的煤矿资源。此处修饰名词，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，您对这个地方的期望远不止于此。根据“expect a lot more...that from the place”可知，此处表示比较，应用介词than“比”，故填than。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，山西是中国历史最悠久的地方之一，所以有很多精彩的文化遗址。此处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 【59题详解】 句意：晋祠、平遥古城、五台山等名胜闻名于世。根据“Jinci Temple, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Mount Wutai”可知，此处是列举，应用介词like，意为“像”，故填like。 【60题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，也是中国第二大瀑布。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest，在句中作表语，故填biggest。 【61题详解】 句意：夏天那里总是很拥挤。be动词is后应跟形容词作表语，名词crowd的形容词为crowded，意为“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 62题详解】 句意：山西被称为中国面条之乡。根据“Shanxi is...the home of Chinese noodles”可知，这里指山西被称为中国面条之乡，所以此处应用过去分词called，与be动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填called。 【63题详解】 句意：面食有数百种。hundreds of意为“数百个”，故填hundreds。 【64题详解】 句意：几乎每个厨师都会制作至少10种不同的面条菜肴。at least意为“至少”，故填least。 【65题详解】 句意：总而言之，山西是一个非常值得旅游的地方。此处应用动词不定式作定语后置，故填to visit。 第三节、书面表达（满分25分） 66. 假如你是 Wang Lei，请以“My friend and I”为题，根据以下要点， 介绍你的一位好朋友(Mike)和你们在一起的生活的情况。 要点： 1. 你们都有健康的生活习惯，都喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，Mike在家里经常帮忙做家务。 2. Mike和你一样高，但是Mike学习比你更勤奋。 3. 你们都喜欢运动，每天放学后一起打篮球，每个月一起去游泳两次。 4. 上个星期你们一起去看一场电影，电影很刺激。 5. 你认为太阳电影院是最好的一家影院，有最舒服的座椅，最大的屏幕。 6. 你对交友的看法。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所给的所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Wang Lei. Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Mike. We both have healthy living habits. We like eating vegetables and fruits. Mike often helps with housework at home. Mike is as tall as me, but he studies harder than me. We like sports. We play basketball together after school every day and go swimming twice a month. Last week we went to watch a movie, it was very exciting. I think Sun Cinema is the best cinema. It has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screen. I think a good friend should be like Mike. We can have a great time together and also learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友，以及两个人的兴趣爱好。 第二步，介绍上周和好朋友去看了一场电影的经历。 第三步，表达对交友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy living habits健康的生活习惯 ②help with帮助 ③as...as和……一样 [高分句型] ①I think a good friend should be like Mike. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$