Unit 1 Animal Friends【单元卷·考点卷】（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．take care of B. cut down C. friendly D. too much E. in danger F. play with Elephants are wonderful animals. They are known for their intelligence and strong family bonds. In many places, however, they are 1 ______ because of human activities. People 2 ______ a large number of trees in the forests where elephants live. This makes it difficult for them to find enough food and shelter. Elephants are usually very 3 ______ to each other. They often 4 ______ their young ones and help them grow. They also like to 5______ water and mud. We should do something to protect these lovely animals and their habitats instead of causing harm to them. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends and play an important role in our life. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals are very cute, like pandas. They are black and white and _6_ bamboo. They live mainly in bamboo forests in China. Some animals are very _7_. For example, elephants can remember places with food and water. They can also _8_ heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are a _9_ of good luck in some countries. However, many animals are now _10_ because of people's actions. People cut down _11_ trees, which makes some animals lose their homes. Some people also hunt animals for their fur or other body parts. We should _12_ these animals. Dogs are also popular animals. They are _13_ to people. They can help people in many ways, such as _14_ the house or helping the blind. They are really good _15_ for humans. 6. A. live on B. look for C. take care of D. play with 7. A. strong B. intelligent C. dangerous D. lazy 8. A. pick up B. put down C. cut down D. write down 9. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 10. A. in safety B. in need C. in danger D. in trouble 11. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 12. A. protect B. kill C. catch D. sell 13. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. helpful D. helpless 14. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up 15. A. workers B. teachers C. helpers D. doctors 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world. They live mainly in the bamboo forests of China. Pandas are black and white. They have a special diet as they mainly eat bamboo. They spend most of their day eating and sleeping. Pandas are very cute, but they are also endangered. The main reason is that their habitats are being destroyed. People cut down the bamboo forests for various reasons, such as making space for farming or building. This makes it difficult for pandas to find enough food and a suitable place to live. 16. Where do pandas mainly live? A. In the mountains of China. B. In the forests of Africa. C. In the bamboo forests of China. D. In the grasslands of America. 17. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Meat. D. Fruits. 18. Why are pandas endangered? A. Because they are hunted by people. B. Because their habitats are being destroyed. C. Because they can't reproduce. D. Because they are too lazy to find food. 19. What can we do to help pandas? A. Cut down more trees. B. Build more houses in their habitats. C. Protect their habitats. D. Hunt them less. B Elephants are amazing animals. They are very intelligent and have a strong family bond. In some countries, elephants are considered a symbol of good luck. Elephants can do many things with their trunks. They can pick up heavy things, carry water, and even draw pictures. They also have a good memory and can remember places with food and water. However, elephants are in danger. People hunt them for their ivory. Also, people cut down the forests where they live. This makes it hard for them to survive. 20. What is an elephant's trunk used for? A. Only for carrying water. B. For picking up heavy things, carrying water and drawing pictures. C. Just for drawing pictures. D. For eating food. 21. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because they are too big. B. Because people hunt them for their ivory and cut down their habitats. C. Because they can't find enough food. D. Because they are not friendly. 22. What does the word "survive" mean in the passage? A. 玩耍 B. 生存 C. 表演 D. 迁徙 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are not important. B. We should protect elephants. C. Elephants are dangerous to humans. D. We should hunt more elephants. C Snakes are often misunderstood animals. Some people are scared of them because they think snakes are dangerous. In fact, most snakes are not harmful to humans. Snakes live in different places, such as in the grass, in the forest or near the water. They eat small animals like mice and insects.Snakes have a unique way of moving. They can slither on the ground or climb trees. Some snakes can even swim. 24. Why are some people scared of snakes? A. Because they are too small. B. Because they think snakes are dangerous. C. Because they are too colorful. D. Because they can't see snakes clearly. 25. What do snakes eat? A. Only insects. B. Only mice. C. Small animals like mice and insects. D. Big animals like cows. 26. Where do snakes live? A. Only in the forest. B. Only in the grass. C. In different places like the grass, forest or near the water. D. Only near the water. 27. What is the unique way of snakes' moving? A. They can only slither on the ground. B. They can only climb trees. C. They can slither on the ground, climb trees or swim. D. They can only swim. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are many different animals in the world. They all have their own unique features and habits. Elephants are gentle giants. They are very strong and can use their trunks to do many things. _28_ They can also use their trunks to communicate with each other. Penguins are lovely birds that live in cold regions. _29_ They have a thick layer of feathers to keep them warm. They are excellent swimmers and can dive deep into the water to catch fish. Snakes are often misunderstood. _30_ In fact, most of them are not harmful to humans. They move in a special way by slithering on the ground. Dogs are our best friends. _31_ They can be trained to do different tasks such as guiding the blind or helping the police. They are always loyal to their owners. Cats are independent animals. _32_ They like to play with small toys and sleep in warm places. They are good at catching mice too. A. They are very friendly and can get along well with people. B. They are afraid of people and will run away quickly when they see humans. C. They can pick up heavy objects with their trunks. D. They live mainly on ice and snow. E. They can climb trees easily with their sharp claws. F. They have their own personalities and like to do things their own way. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Topic overview There are two main types of animal signals: sounds and body movements. Basic information - First known use of complex animal sounds for communication: 40,000 years ago. - Some animals use unique body movements to express themselves. Sound signal systems Some animals use sounds to communicate. For example, dolphins make clicks and whistles to navigate and communicate with each other. There are various types of dolphin sounds, each carrying different meanings. Frogs croak to attract mates. The first known use of relatively complex sounds for communication among animals was noticed in certain mammals around 40,000 years ago. Body movement signal systems Other animals depend on body movements. Bees do a special "waggle dance" to tell other bees where to find food. Lions show their dominance by roaring and making specific postures. Some snakes hiss and raise their heads when they feel threatened. Signal systems and change Some animals may change their signals over time. For example, some birds in areas with more human activity have altered their calls to be more distinct. Some animals also learn to respond to human-made signals, like pets understanding hand gestures. Do you notice animal signals? Today, many people watch animals and try to understand their signals. For example, when you see a group of ants, you can observe how they interact using chemical and movement signals. See also: Animals: dolphins, frogs, bees, lions, snakes, ants Signals: sounds, body movements 33. The records show that the first use of complex animal sounds for communication was around ___________ years ago. (答案不超过 3 个单词) 34. Both dolphins and frogs use ___________ to communicate. (答案不超过 3 个单词) 35. Bees use a special ___________ to communicate the location of food. (答案不超过 3 个单词) 36. Birds in areas with human activity have changed their calls to be more ___________. (答案不超过 3 个单词) 37. Have you ever seen an interesting animal signal? Describe it. (须用完整句子回答。) __________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 考拉通常在树上睡觉大部分时间，它们看起来很可爱。 Koalas usually ______ ______trees most of the time. They look very lovely. 39. 袋鼠用它们有力的后腿跳跃移动，速度很快。 Kangaroos move by ______ ______ their powerful hind legs and they are very fast. 40. 斑马身上的条纹能帮助它们隐藏敌人。 The stripes on zebras can help them ______ ______ their enemies. 41. 熊在冬天会冬眠洞穴里。 Bears will ______ ______ caves in winter. 42. 狐狸很聪明寻找食物，它们适应环境的能力很强。 Foxes are ______ ______ finding food and they have a strong ability to adapt to the environment. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different animals in the world. Some of them are very cute and some are very dangerous. Elephants are one of the most interesting animals. They _43_ (have) long trunks and big ears. They can use their trunks _44_ (pick) up things. They are also good at _45_ (carry) heavy things. Elephants _46_ (be) usually very friendly to people. Lions are _47_ (call) the kings of the forest. They _48_ (look) very strong. They have sharp teeth and claws. They like _49_ (hunt) other animals for food. They usually live in groups _50_ (call) prides. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They mainly _51_ (eat) bamboo. They are very lazy. They _52_ (spend) most of their day eating and sleeping. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是动物园的志愿者，今天有一群外国小朋友来参观动物园，请你向他们介绍几种动物。 要求： 1. 介绍至少三种动物，包括动物的外貌、习性、来自哪里以及它们喜欢吃的食物等信息。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 60 词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．take care of B. cut down C. friendly D. too much E. in danger F. play with Elephants are wonderful animals. They are known for their intelligence and strong family bonds. In many places, however, they are 1 ______ because of human activities. People 2 ______ a large number of trees in the forests where elephants live. This makes it difficult for them to find enough food and shelter. Elephants are usually very 3 ______ to each other. They often 4 ______ their young ones and help them grow. They also like to 5______ water and mud. We should do something to protect these lovely animals and their habitats instead of causing harm to them. 1. 答案：E 解析： 根据后文“because of human activities”以及“This makes it difficult for them to find enough food and shelter.”可知，由于人类活动，大象面临着一些生存困境，所以它们处于危险之中，“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，符合语境，所以选择E选项。A选项“take care of”意为“照顾”；B选项“cut down”意为“砍伐”；C选项“friendly”意为“友好的”；D选项“too much”意为“太多”，都不符合此处描述大象所处状况的语境要求。 2. 答案：B 解析： 从“a large number of trees in the forests where elephants live”（大象生活的森林里大量的树木）可知，人们做的动作应该是砍伐树木，“cut down”有“砍伐”的意思，符合语境，所以选择B选项。A选项“take care of”不符合砍伐树木这一语境描述；C选项“friendly”是形容词，不能作谓语动词；D选项“too much”不能与树木搭配表示相应动作；E选项“in danger”不符合此处表达人们行为的语境，故排除这几个选项。 3. 答案：C 解析： “be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，此处说大象通常彼此之间很友好，用“friendly”符合语境中对大象之间相处状态的描述，所以选择C选项。A选项“take care of”不符合此处描述大象之间友好关系的语境；B选项“cut down”与描述大象之间的情况无关；D选项“too much”不能修饰大象之间的关系；E选项“in danger”不符合此处表达友好关系的意思，故排除这几个选项。 4. 答案：A 解析： 结合语境，大象之间相处友好，它们会照顾年幼的大象帮助它们成长，“take care of”意为“照顾”，符合语境中大象对幼象的行为描述，所以选择A选项。B选项“cut down”不符合照顾幼象的语境；C选项“friendly”是形容词，不能作谓语动词表达具体行为；D选项“too much”不能体现照顾幼象的行为；E选项“in danger”不符合此处关于照顾幼象的意思，故排除这几个选项。 5. 答案：F 解析： 根据语境以及大象的习性，它们喜欢玩水和泥巴，“play with”有“玩耍”的意思，“play with water and mud”表示“玩水和泥巴”，符合语境，所以选择F选项。A选项“take care of”不符合玩的语境；B选项“cut down”与玩的行为无关；C选项“friendly”是形容词，不能作谓语表达玩的动作；D选项“too much”不能体现玩的行为；E选项“in danger”不符合表达玩的语境意思，故排除这几个选项。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends and play an important role in our life. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals are very cute, like pandas. They are black and white and _6_ bamboo. They live mainly in bamboo forests in China. Some animals are very _7_. For example, elephants can remember places with food and water. They can also _8_ heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are a _9_ of good luck in some countries. However, many animals are now _10_ because of people's actions. People cut down _11_ trees, which makes some animals lose their homes. Some people also hunt animals for their fur or other body parts. We should _12_ these animals. Dogs are also popular animals. They are _13_ to people. They can help people in many ways, such as _14_ the house or helping the blind. They are really good _15_ for humans. 6. A. live on B. look for C. take care of D. play with 7. A. strong B. intelligent C. dangerous D. lazy 8. A. pick up B. put down C. cut down D. write down 9. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 10. A. in safety B. in need C. in danger D. in trouble 11. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 12. A. protect B. kill C. catch D. sell 13. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. helpful D. helpless 14. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up 15. A. workers B. teachers C. helpers D. doctors 6. 答案：A 解析： 此处描述熊猫的习性，熊猫以竹子为食，“live on”有“以……为食，靠……生活”的意思，符合语境中熊猫吃竹子的描述，所以选择A选项。B选项“look for”意为“寻找”；C选项“take care of”意为“照顾”；D选项“play with”意为“与……玩耍”，都不符合熊猫与竹子关系的描述。 7. 答案：B 解析： 后文提到“elephants can remember places with food and water.”（大象能记住有食物和水的地方），这体现了大象很聪明，“intelligent”意为“聪明的，有智力的”，符合语境对大象特点的描述，所以选择B选项。A选项“strong”意为“强壮的”；C选项“dangerous”意为“危险的”；D选项“lazy”意为“懒惰的”，都不符合此处体现大象聪明这一特点的描述。 8. 答案：A 解析： 结合大象的身体特征及能力，它们能用鼻子捡起重物，“pick up”意为“捡起，拾起”，符合语境中大象用鼻子做的动作描述，所以选择A选项。B选项“put down”意为“放下”；C选项“cut down”意为“砍伐”；D选项“write down”意为“写下”，都不符合大象用鼻子对重物的行为描述。 9. 答案：B 解析： “a symbol of...”是固定短语，意为“……的象征”，此处说大象在一些国家是好运的象征，用“symbol”符合语言习惯及语境表达，所以选择B选项。A选项“sign”意为“迹象，标志”；C选项“mark”意为“标记”；D选项“signal”意为“信号”，都不符合此处象征好运的搭配要求。 10. 答案：C 解析： 根据后文“because of people's actions. People cut down...trees, which makes some animals lose their homes. Some people also hunt animals for their fur or other body parts.”可知，由于人类的一些行为，动物们失去家园、被猎杀等，所以很多动物处于危险之中，“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，符合语境，所以选择C选项。A选项“in safety”意为“安全地”；B选项“in need”意为“在困难中，需要帮助”；D选项“in trouble”意为“处于麻烦中”，都不符合因人类行为导致动物面临的糟糕状况的准确描述。 11. 答案：A 解析： “trees”是可数名词复数，“too many”修饰可数名词复数，意为“太多的”，此处说人们砍伐了太多树木，用“too many”符合语法及语境要求，所以选择A选项。B选项“too much”修饰不可数名词；C选项“much too”修饰形容词或副词；D选项“many too”这种表达不存在，故排除这几个选项。 12. 答案：A 解析： 前文提到动物因人类行为处于危险中，所以我们应该保护这些动物，“protect”意为“保护”，符合语境中我们对动物应采取的正确行为，所以选择A选项。B选项“kill”意为“杀死”；C选项“catch”意为“抓住”；D选项“sell”意为“售卖”，都不符合要保护动物的语境意思。 13. 答案：A 解析： 根据常识以及后文“They can help people in many ways”可知，狗对人是友好的，“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合语境中狗与人的关系描述，所以选择A选项。B选项“unfriendly”意为“不友好的”；C选项“helpful”意为“有帮助的”；D选项“helpless”意为“无助的”，都不符合狗与人友好相处的关系描述。 14. 答案：B 解析： 此处描述狗帮助人的方式，“looking after”意为“照顾，照看”，狗可以看家也就是照顾家，符合语境中狗帮助人的一种方式的描述，所以选择B选项。A选项“looking at”意为“看”；C选项“looking for”意为“寻找”；D选项“looking up”意为“查阅，向上看”，都不符合狗看家这一行为的描述。 15. 答案：C 解析： 前文提到狗能在很多方面帮助人们，所以它们是人类很好的帮手，“helpers”意为“帮手，助手”，符合语境中对狗的定位，所以选择C选项。A选项“workers”意为“工人”；B选项“teachers”意为“教师”；D选项“doctors”意为“医生”，都不符合狗作为帮助人类的角色的描述。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world. They live mainly in the bamboo forests of China. Pandas are black and white. They have a special diet as they mainly eat bamboo. They spend most of their day eating and sleeping. Pandas are very cute, but they are also endangered. The main reason is that their habitats are being destroyed. People cut down the bamboo forests for various reasons, such as making space for farming or building. This makes it difficult for pandas to find enough food and a suitable place to live. 16. Where do pandas mainly live? A. In the mountains of China. B. In the forests of Africa. C. In the bamboo forests of China. D. In the grasslands of America. 17. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Meat. D. Fruits. 18. Why are pandas endangered? A. Because they are hunted by people. B. Because their habitats are being destroyed. C. Because they can't reproduce. D. Because they are too lazy to find food. 19. What can we do to help pandas? A. Cut down more trees. B. Build more houses in their habitats. C. Protect their habitats. D. Hunt them less. 16. 答案：C 解析： 文章开头明确提到“They live mainly in the bamboo forests of China.”，表明大熊猫主要生活在中国的竹林里，所以选择C选项。A选项“In the mountains of China.”（在中国的山区）不符合原文对其居住地点的准确描述；B选项“In the forests of Africa.”（在非洲的森林）大熊猫并不生活在非洲；D选项“In the grasslands of America.”（在美国的草原）也不符合大熊猫实际的生活区域，故排除这三个选项。 17. 答案：A 解析： 文中提到“They have a special diet as they mainly eat bamboo.”，说明大熊猫主要吃竹子，所以选择A选项。B选项“Grass.”（草）不是它们主要的食物；C选项“Meat.”（肉）大熊猫不是肉食性动物；D选项“Fruits.”（水果）也不是它们主要食用的东西，故排除这三个选项。 18. 答案：B 解析： 文中指出“Pandas are very cute, but they are also endangered. The main reason is that their habitats are being destroyed.”，很明确地说明大熊猫濒危的主要原因是它们的栖息地正在被破坏，所以选择B选项。A选项“Because they are hunted by people.”（因为它们被人们猎杀）文中未强调这是其濒危的主要原因；C选项“Because they can't reproduce.”（因为它们不能繁殖）不符合原文对其濒危原因的描述；D选项“Because they are too lazy to find food.”（因为它们太懒而找不到食物）也不是它们濒危的原因，故排除这三个选项。 19. 答案：C 解析： 因为大熊猫濒危的主要原因是栖息地被破坏，所以我们能做的就是保护它们的栖息地，让它们有足够的食物和合适的居住场所，所以选择C选项。A选项“Cut down more trees.”（砍伐更多的树）这会进一步破坏它们的栖息地，不利于保护它们；B选项“Build more houses in their habitats.”（在它们的栖息地建造更多的房子）同样会破坏栖息地；D选项“Hunt them less.”（少猎杀它们）文中并没有提及猎杀是其濒危的主要原因，故排除这三个选项。 B Elephants are amazing animals. They are very intelligent and have a strong family bond. In some countries, elephants are considered a symbol of good luck. Elephants can do many things with their trunks. They can pick up heavy things, carry water, and even draw pictures. They also have a good memory and can remember places with food and water. However, elephants are in danger. People hunt them for their ivory. Also, people cut down the forests where they live. This makes it hard for them to survive. 20. What is an elephant's trunk used for? A. Only for carrying water. B. For picking up heavy things, carrying water and drawing pictures. C. Just for drawing pictures. D. For eating food. 21. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because they are too big. B. Because people hunt them for their ivory and cut down their habitats. C. Because they can't find enough food. D. Because they are not friendly. 22. What does the word "survive" mean in the passage? A. 玩耍 B. 生存 C. 表演 D. 迁徙 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are not important. B. We should protect elephants. C. Elephants are dangerous to humans. D. We should hunt more elephants. 20. 答案：B 解析： 文中提到“Elephants can do many things with their trunks. They can pick up heavy things, carry water, and even draw pictures.”，清晰地说明了大象的鼻子可以用来捡起重物、运水以及画画，所以选择B选项。A选项“Only for carrying water.”（只用来运水）不符合原文中对大象鼻子用途的多种描述；C选项“Just for drawing pictures.”（只用来画画）也不准确；D选项“For eating food.”（用来吃食物）文中未提及大象用鼻子吃东西，故排除这三个选项。 21. 答案：B 解析： 文中指出“However, elephants are in danger. People hunt them for their ivory. Also, people cut down the forests where they live. This makes it hard for them to survive.”，说明大象处于危险中是因为人们为了获取象牙而猎杀它们，并且砍伐它们生活的森林，也就是破坏了它们的栖息地，所以选择B选项。A选项“Because they are too big.”（因为它们太大了）这不是大象濒危的原因；C选项“Because they can't find enough food.”（因为它们找不到足够的食物）这是栖息地被破坏后的结果，不是根本原因；D选项“Because they are not friendly.”（因为它们不友好）不符合大象濒危原因的描述，故排除这三个选项。 22. 答案：B 解析： 前文提到人们猎杀大象、砍伐它们生活的森林，这些情况导致对它们来说很难去“survive”，结合语境可以推断出这里是说这些不利因素使得大象很难生存下去，所以“survive”的意思是“生存”，选择B选项。A选项“玩耍”、C选项“表演”、D选项“迁徙”都不符合此处语境表达的意思。 23. 答案：B 解析： 文章先是介绍了大象的一些特点及能力，接着阐述了大象处于危险境地的原因，基于这样的内容，我们能得出应该保护大象的结论，所以选择B选项。A选项“Elephants are not important.”（大象不重要）与原文体现的大象很神奇等内容不符；C选项“Elephants are dangerous to humans.”（大象对人类有危险）文中未体现这一点；D选项“We should hunt more elephants.”（我们应该猎杀更多的大象）这与大象濒危需要保护的情况相悖，故排除这三个选项。 C Snakes are often misunderstood animals. Some people are scared of them because they think snakes are dangerous. In fact, most snakes are not harmful to humans. Snakes live in different places, such as in the grass, in the forest or near the water. They eat small animals like mice and insects.Snakes have a unique way of moving. They can slither on the ground or climb trees. Some snakes can even swim. 24. Why are some people scared of snakes? A. Because they are too small. B. Because they think snakes are dangerous. C. Because they are too colorful. D. Because they can't see snakes clearly. 25. What do snakes eat? A. Only insects. B. Only mice. C. Small animals like mice and insects. D. Big animals like cows. 26. Where do snakes live? A. Only in the forest. B. Only in the grass. C. In different places like the grass, forest or near the water. D. Only near the water. 27. What is the unique way of snakes' moving? A. They can only slither on the ground. B. They can only climb trees. C. They can slither on the ground, climb trees or swim. D. They can only swim. 24. 答案：B 解析： 文中提到“Some people are scared of them because they think snakes are dangerous.”，明确表明有些人害怕蛇是因为他们觉得蛇很危险，所以选择B选项。A选项“Because they are too small.”（因为它们太小了）不是人们害怕蛇的原因；C选项“Because they are too colorful.”（因为它们颜色太鲜艳了）文中未提及这一原因；D选项“Because they can't see snakes clearly.”（因为他们看不清蛇）也不符合原文对人们害怕蛇原因的描述，故排除这三个选项。 25. 答案：C 解析： 文中指出“They eat small animals like mice and insects.”，说明蛇吃像老鼠和昆虫之类的小动物，所以选择C选项。A选项“Only insects.”（只吃昆虫）和B选项“Only mice.”（只吃老鼠）都不准确，太过于局限；D选项“Big animals like cows.”（像牛之类的大动物）不符合蛇的食性特点，故排除这三个选项。 26. 答案：C 解析： 文中提到“Snakes live in different places, such as in the grass, in the forest or near the water.”，表明蛇生活在不同的地方，比如草地、森林或者水边，所以选择C选项。A选项“Only in the forest.”（只在森林里）、B选项“Only in the grass.”（只在草地里）、D选项“Only near the water.”（只在水边）都不符合原文对蛇生活地点多样性的描述，故排除这三个选项。 27. 答案：C 解析： 文中提到“Snakes have a unique way of moving. They can slither on the ground or climb trees. Some snakes can even swim.”，说明蛇独特的移动方式是可以在地上爬行、爬树，甚至有些蛇还能游泳，所以选择C选项。A选项“They can only slither on the ground.”（它们只能在地上爬行）、B选项“They can only climb trees.”（它们只能爬树）、D选项“They can only swim.”（它们只能游泳）都不符合原文对蛇多种移动方式的描述，故排除这三个选项。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are many different animals in the world. They all have their own unique features and habits. Elephants are gentle giants. They are very strong and can use their trunks to do many things. _28_ They can also use their trunks to communicate with each other. Penguins are lovely birds that live in cold regions. _29_ They have a thick layer of feathers to keep them warm. They are excellent swimmers and can dive deep into the water to catch fish. Snakes are often misunderstood. _30_ In fact, most of them are not harmful to humans. They move in a special way by slithering on the ground. Dogs are our best friends. _31_ They can be trained to do different tasks such as guiding the blind or helping the police. They are always loyal to their owners. Cats are independent animals. _32_ They like to play with small toys and sleep in warm places. They are good at catching mice too. A. They are very friendly and can get along well with people. B. They are afraid of people and will run away quickly when they see humans. C. They can pick up heavy objects with their trunks. D. They live mainly on ice and snow. E. They can climb trees easily with their sharp claws. F. They have their own personalities and like to do things their own way. 28. C 解析：根据前一句“Elephants are gentle giants. They are very strong and can use their trunks to do many things.”以及后一句“They can also use their trunks to communicate with each other.”可知，中间内容应继续说明大象鼻子的用途，C选项“They can pick up heavy objects with their trunks.”（它们可以用鼻子捡起重物）符合语境。 29. D 解析：前文提到“Penguins are lovely birds that live in cold regions.”，D选项“They live mainly on ice and snow.”（它们主要生活在冰雪上）进一步说明了企鹅的生活环境，与前文衔接紧密。 30. B 解析：根据“Snakes are often misunderstood.”及“In fact, most of them are not harmful to humans.”可知，此处应是说明人们对蛇的误解，B选项“They are afraid of people and will run away quickly when they see humans.”（它们害怕人类，看到人类会迅速逃跑）符合误解这一语境，会让人以为蛇对人有威胁。 31. A 解析：由“Dogs are our best friends.”以及“They can be trained to do different tasks such as guiding the blind or helping the police.”可知，这里在说狗和人类的友好关系，A选项“They are very friendly and can get along well with people.”（它们非常友好，能和人们相处得很好）符合文意。 32. F 解析：根据“Cats are independent animals.”可知，此处在描述猫的独立特性，F选项“They have their own personalities and like to do things their own way.”（它们有自己的个性，喜欢按自己的方式做事）进一步阐述了猫的独立，符合语境。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Topic overview There are two main types of animal signals: sounds and body movements. Basic information - First known use of complex animal sounds for communication: 40,000 years ago. - Some animals use unique body movements to express themselves. Sound signal systems Some animals use sounds to communicate. For example, dolphins make clicks and whistles to navigate and communicate with each other. There are various types of dolphin sounds, each carrying different meanings. Frogs croak to attract mates. The first known use of relatively complex sounds for communication among animals was noticed in certain mammals around 40,000 years ago. Body movement signal systems Other animals depend on body movements. Bees do a special "waggle dance" to tell other bees where to find food. Lions show their dominance by roaring and making specific postures. Some snakes hiss and raise their heads when they feel threatened. Signal systems and change Some animals may change their signals over time. For example, some birds in areas with more human activity have altered their calls to be more distinct. Some animals also learn to respond to human-made signals, like pets understanding hand gestures. Do you notice animal signals? Today, many people watch animals and try to understand their signals. For example, when you see a group of ants, you can observe how they interact using chemical and movement signals. See also: Animals: dolphins, frogs, bees, lions, snakes, ants Signals: sounds, body movements 33. The records show that the first use of complex animal sounds for communication was around ___________ years ago. (答案不超过 3 个单词) 34. Both dolphins and frogs use ___________ to communicate. (答案不超过 3 个单词) 35. Bees use a special ___________ to communicate the location of food. (答案不超过 3 个单词) 36. Birds in areas with human activity have changed their calls to be more ___________. (答案不超过 3 个单词) 37. Have you ever seen an interesting animal signal? Describe it. (须用完整句子回答。) __________________________________ 33. 40,000 解析：文中明确提到“First known use of complex animal sounds for communication: 40,000 years ago.”，直接按要求提取关键信息作答即可。 34. sounds 解析：文中指出“Some animals use sounds to communicate. For example, dolphins make clicks and whistles to navigate and communicate with each other. Frogs croak to attract mates.”，说明海豚和青蛙都是用声音来进行交流的，所以填“sounds”。 35. waggle dance 解析：文中提到“Bees do a special ‘waggle dance’ to tell other bees where to find food.”，可知蜜蜂是通过一种特殊的“摇摆舞”来告知其他蜜蜂食物位置的，按要求提取关键内容作答。 36. distinct 解析：文中提到“some birds in areas with more human activity have altered their calls to be more distinct.”，表明在人类活动较多区域的鸟类改变叫声是为了让声音更清晰可辨，提取关键信息作答。 37. Yes, I have. I once saw a dog wagging its tail vigorously when its owner came back home. It was using this body movement signal to show its excitement and happiness to see its owner. 解析：本题需要结合自身经历来描述看到过的有趣动物信号，答案不唯一，只要描述合理，是关于动物信号的内容即可。示例中描述了看到狗在主人回家时用力摇尾巴这一身体动作信号来表达兴奋和开心的场景。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 考拉通常在树上睡觉大部分时间，它们看起来很可爱。 Koalas usually ______ ______trees most of the time. They look very lovely. 39. 袋鼠用它们有力的后腿跳跃移动，速度很快。 Kangaroos move by ______ ______ their powerful hind legs and they are very fast. 40. 斑马身上的条纹能帮助它们隐藏敌人。 The stripes on zebras can help them ______ ______ their enemies. 41. 熊在冬天会冬眠洞穴里。 Bears will ______ ______ caves in winter. 42. 狐狸很聪明寻找食物，它们适应环境的能力很强。 Foxes are ______ ______ finding food and they have a strong ability to adapt to the environment. 38. sleep in 解析：“在树上睡觉”常用“sleep in trees”来表达，主语“Koalas”是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，动词用原形“sleep”，所以填“sleep in”。 39. jumping with 解析：“by + 动名词”表示通过某种方式，“用……跳跃”用“jump with...”，此处动名词形式为“jumping with”，符合“move by...”的结构，用来描述袋鼠移动的方式，所以填“jumping with”。 40. hide from 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“隐藏……以免被……发现”用“hide from...”，此处填“hide from”，符合句子结构及表达意思，即条纹帮助斑马隐藏以免被敌人发现。 41. hibernate in 解析：“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时，“冬眠”用“hibernate”表示，“在洞穴里”用“in caves”，所以填“hibernate in”，描述熊冬天会在洞穴里冬眠这一情况。 42. clever at 解析：“be clever at...”是固定短语，意为“擅长……，在……方面很聪明”，此处说狐狸在寻找食物方面很聪明，符合语境，所以填“clever at”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different animals in the world. Some of them are very cute and some are very dangerous. Elephants are one of the most interesting animals. They _43_ (have) long trunks and big ears. They can use their trunks _44_ (pick) up things. They are also good at _45_ (carry) heavy things. Elephants _46_ (be) usually very friendly to people. Lions are _47_ (call) the kings of the forest. They _48_ (look) very strong. They have sharp teeth and claws. They like _49_ (hunt) other animals for food. They usually live in groups _50_ (call) prides. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They mainly _51_ (eat) bamboo. They are very lazy. They _52_ (spend) most of their day eating and sleeping. 43. have 解析： 此处主语“They”指代“Elephants”，是复数形式，一般现在时中，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，所以填“have”。 44. to pick 解析： “use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，此处用“their trunks”（它们的鼻子）去做的动作是“pick up things”（捡起东西），所以填“to pick”。 45. carrying 解析： “be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中“at”是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，“carry”的动名词是“carrying”，所以填“carrying”。 46. are 解析： 主语“Elephants”是复数，一般现在时中，be动词用“are”来表示复数主语的状态，所以填“are”。 47. called 解析： “be called...”是被动语态结构，意为“被称作……”，此处表示狮子被称作森林之王，所以填“called”。 48. look 解析： 主语“They”指代“Lions”，是复数，一般现在时中，主语是复数时，谓语动词用原形，“look”作系动词，意为“看起来”，符合语境描述狮子看起来很强壮，所以填“look”。 49. hunting 解析： “like doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示一种习惯性的喜好，“hunt”的动名词形式是“hunting”，所以填“hunting”。 50. called 解析： 此处“groups”和“prides”之间是被动关系，即群体被称作“prides”，用过去分词“called”作后置定语修饰“groups”，表示“被称作……的群体”，所以填“called”。 51. eat 解析： 主语“They”指代“Pandas”，是复数，一般现在时中，主语是复数时，谓语动词用原形，“eat”表示“吃”，符合熊猫吃竹子的语境，所以填“eat”。 52. spend 解析： 主语“They”指代“Pandas”，是复数，一般现在时中，主语是复数时，谓语动词用原形，“spend”表示“花费（时间等）”，符合熊猫花费一天大部分时间吃东西和睡觉的语境，所以填“spend”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是动物园的志愿者，今天有一群外国小朋友来参观动物园，请你向他们介绍几种动物。 要求： 1. 介绍至少三种动物，包括动物的外貌、习性、来自哪里以及它们喜欢吃的食物等信息。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 60 词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Hello, dear friends! Welcome to our zoo. Let me introduce some animals to you. Look at the pandas. They are black and white. They come from China. They are really cute. They mainly eat bamboo and they spend most of their day eating and sleeping. Here are the lions. They are very strong. They have sharp teeth and they are called the kings of the forest. They usually hunt other animals for food and they live in groups called prides. And there are the monkeys. They are very active. They can jump from one tree to another easily. They like to eat bananas and nuts. They often play with each other. I hope you can have a good time here and learn more about these animals. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$