Unit 1 What's the matter【单元卷·测试卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．water B. but C. hospital D. suddenly E. quick F. though It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating on the ice. 1__________ the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the 2__________. He shouted, “Help! Help!” The two Canadian women heard them and came over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was thin. They fell into the water, too.3__________ they tried their best to save the little boy. It’s so dangerous that they must be 4__________. Many people ran over to help. A young man jumped into the water to save them. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the 5___________ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe. 1. D. suddenly 解析：此处需填一个副词来修饰“the ice broke”这个动作，描述事情发生的突然性，“suddenly”（突然地）符合语境，表明冰突然破裂，故填D。 2. A. water 解析：根据前文“the ice broke”以及“One of the boys fell into”可知，男孩是掉进了冰水里，“water”（水）符合语义，故填A。 3. B. but 解析：前文说两位加拿大女士也掉进了水里，后文说她们尽力去救小男孩，前后是转折关系，“but”（但是）能体现这种逻辑关系，故填B。 4. E. quick 解析：根据“It’s so dangerous”可知情况危急，所以他们必须要快，“be quick”（快点）符合语境，故填E。 5. C. hospital 解析：根据“One of the women didn’t feel well.”可知这位女士身体不舒服，所以会被立刻送往医院，“hospital”（医院）符合语义，故填C。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep 6____. One of the most important rules is to exercise often. The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown 7____ exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, 8____. And after work he 9____ different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class 10____ a week. But it wasn't always this 11____ in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses 12____, even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns 13____ their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy. We 14____ exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise 15____ often as possible. 6. A．healthy B．happy C．silent 7. A．may not B．cannot C．should not 8. A．also B．either C．too 9. A．likes B．plays C．makes 10. A．two B．second C．twice 11. A．way B．kind C．matter 12. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere 13. A．keep B．change C．clear 14. A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't 15. A．as B．so C．more 6. A 解析：根据前文“health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives”（健康在我们日常生活中变得越来越重要）可知，此处说的是保持健康很有必要，“keep healthy”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，所以填A选项。B选项“happy”（快乐的）、C选项“silent”（沉默的）不符合此处表达保持健康的语境。 7. B 解析：根据“because he has to go to work at seven o'clock”（因为他必须在七点钟去上班）可知，布朗先生早上没办法锻炼，“cannot”表示“不能，没办法”，符合语境，所以填B选项。A选项“may not”意为“可能不”；C选项“should not”意为“不应该”，都不符合因上班时间冲突而无法锻炼的语境。 8. C 解析：“also”常用于句中，“either”用于否定句句末，“too”用于肯定句句末，此处是肯定句且在句末，表达“也”的意思，所以用“too”，填C选项。 9. B 解析：“play sports”是固定短语，意为“做运动”，符合语境中他下班后和朋友们做不同运动的描述，所以填B选项。A选项“likes”（喜欢）不符合此处与朋友一起做运动的搭配要求；C选项“makes”（制作，使）与“sports”搭配不恰当。 10. C 解析：“twice a week”表示“一周两次”，用于描述频率，符合语境中布朗夫人去上瑜伽课的频率描述，所以填C选项。A选项“two”是基数词，不能表达频率；B选项“second”是序数词，也不符合此处表达频率的语境。 11. A 解析：“this way”指代前面提到的现在经常锻炼的这种方式，此处说过去并不是一直是现在这样的方式，所以填A选项。B选项“kind”（种类）不符合此处指代生活方式的语境；C选项“matter”（事情，问题）不符合此处表达过去与现在不同情况的意思。 12. B 解析：根据“They wouldn't like to walk.”（他们不愿意走路）可知，他们过去不管去哪都坐公交车，“everywhere”表示“到处，处处”，符合语境，所以填B选项。A选项“somewhere”（某个地方）不符合坐公交到处走的语境；C选项“nowhere”（无处）不符合此处描述出行方式的语境。 13. B 解析：“change one's mind”是固定短语，意为“改变某人的想法”，此处说他们现在改变了想法，认为锻炼能让他们保持健康，所以填B选项。A选项“keep”（保持）不符合此处表达改变想法的语境；C选项“clear”（清除，使清楚）与“mind”搭配不符合此处意思。 14. C 解析：根据“but we should try our best to exercise... often as possible”（但是我们应该尽力尽可能经常锻炼）可知，前半句表达的意思是我们不需要每天都锻炼，“needn't”表示“不需要”，符合语境，所以填C选项。A选项“don't”只是简单的否定，没有体现出必要性；B选项“mustn't”意为“禁止”，不符合此处语境意思。 15. A 解析：“as... as possible”是固定结构，意为“尽可能……”，此处表示尽可能经常锻炼，所以填A选项。B选项“so”不符合此处固定结构的要求；C选项“more”不符合此处表达尽可能的常用结构搭配。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 16. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the open air 17. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean 18. When earthquakes happen, what should you do? A．Get on a desk. B．Get under a desk and hold on. C．Just stand there and hold on something. D．Leave the classroom quickly. 19. Which of the following sentences is Right? A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C．When you want to get out of the classroom, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 16. 答案：A 解析：文中明确提到“Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”，表明踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里主要的事故类型，所以选择A选项。B选项“at home”（在家）、C选项“on the farm”（在农场）、D选项“in the open air”（在户外）都不符合原文描述的事故发生地点，故排除这三个选项。 17. 答案：C 解析：文中指出“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”，说明踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方，所以选择C选项。A选项“busy”（忙碌的，繁忙的）强调状态忙碌，不符合描述踩踏发生地点的特点；B选项“dirty”（脏的）与踩踏发生地点无关；D选项“clean”（干净的）也不符合此处对踩踏发生地点的描述，故排除这三个选项。 18. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things.”，说明地震发生时，应该迅速躲到桌子下面并抓紧，这样能保护自己免受掉落物体的伤害，所以选择B选项。A选项“Get on a desk.”（爬到桌子上）不符合正确的地震避险做法；C选项“Just stand there and hold on something.”（就站在那里并抓住某物）这不是地震时正确的应对方式；D选项“Leave the classroom quickly.”（迅速离开教室）是火灾发生时的做法，不符合地震时的应对要求，故排除这三个选项。 19. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”，明确说明很多人在火灾中丧生，不是因为火而是因为烟，所以B选项表述正确。A选项“When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly.”（发生火灾时，不要迅速离开教室）与原文“ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.”（发生火灾时，迅速离开教室）不符，是错误的；C选项“When you want to get out of the classroom, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor.”（当你想离开教室时，你不应该让自己贴近地面）与原文“So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”（所以当你想出去时，你应该让自己贴近地面）相悖，是错误的；D选项“It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.”（最好用干的东西捂住口鼻）原文是“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”（最好用湿的东西捂住口鼻），所以该选项错误。 B At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane. The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m. About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said. There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet. 20. How many people were on the plane? A．35. B．60. C．93. D．100. 21. We can know from the passage that the plane ________. A．was flying to Nur-Sultan B．began to fly in 2006 C．hit two tall buildings D．crashed in the evening 22. The underlined word means “someone who ________”. A．reports news for newspapers or television B．continues to live after an accident C．saves people after an accident D．helps to repair a plane 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Over 90 people lived after the accident. B．People don’t know what caused the accident. C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash. D．The accident happened because of the fog. 20. 答案：D 解析：文中提到“There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.”，乘客有95人，飞机上的工作人员有5人，那么飞机上总共的人数就是95 + 5 = 100人，所以选择D选项。 21. 答案：A 解析：文中明确指出“It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都).”，说明飞机原本是计划从阿拉木图飞往哈萨克斯坦首都努尔苏丹的，所以A选项正确。B选项，文中提到“The plane made its first flight 23 years ago.”，2019年往前推23年是1996年，不是2006年，所以该选项错误；C选项，文中说的是“crashed into a two-storey building”（撞上了一栋两层的建筑物），不是两栋高楼，所以该选项错误；D选项，文中提到飞机是在上午7:22坠毁的，不是晚上，所以该选项错误。 22. 答案：B 解析：“survivor”所在句子“Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that...”，结合语境可以知道是指经历事故后还活着的人，也就是幸存者，所以“survivor”意思是“continues to live after an accident”（在事故后继续活着的人），选择B选项。A选项“reports news for newspapers or television”（为报纸或电视报道新闻的人）是“reporter”（记者）的意思；C选项“saves people after an accident”（在事故后救人的人）不符合此处“survivor”的意思；D选项“helps to repair a plane”（帮忙修理飞机的人）也不符合其含义。 23. 答案：B 解析：文中最后提到“However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.”，说明人们还没有查明事故的原因，所以B选项正确。A选项，文中提到“About 60 people lived after the crash.”，是大约60人在坠机后幸存，不是超过90人，所以该选项错误；C选项，文中提到“There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt.”，说明中国女士没有受伤，所以该选项错误；D选项，文中只是提到事故发生时当地有浓雾，但并没有确定事故就是因为浓雾导致的，所以该选项错误。 C One Sunday evening it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove (证明) he was right in court (法庭), Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I'm eighty-two,” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?” Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “When it is dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”24. What is the cause of the accident? A．The red car was going too slowly. B．The white car was going too fast. C．The drivers were sleepy. D．Stanley was in their way. 25. How could the red car driver connect (联系) Stanley? A．Write a letter to him. B．Send an e-mail to him. C．Pay a visit to him. D．Make a phone call to him. 26. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．It was too dark for me to see the accident. B．I didn’t know how far the moon was. C．I could see the accident clearly in the dark. D．The moon was really far from us. 27. What can we learn from the story? A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man. B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened. C．The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly. D．Stanley was not able to see the moon. 24. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking.”，明确表明是白色汽车速度太快，从而导致撞上了红色汽车，引发了事故，所以选择B选项。A选项说红色汽车速度太慢，文中未体现这一点；C选项司机困了，文中也没有相关描述；D选项斯坦利挡路了，不符合原文对事故原因的描述，故排除这三个选项。 25. 答案：D 解析：文中提到“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.”，说明斯坦利把自己的名字和电话号码给了红色汽车司机，那么司机可以通过打电话的方式联系他，所以选择D选项。A选项写信、B选项发邮件、C选项拜访在文中都没有相关依据表明会通过这些方式联系，故排除这三个选项。 26. 答案：C 解析：律师质疑斯坦利年纪大又没戴眼镜且当时天黑，所以觉得他看不清楚事故情况，而斯坦利回应说天黑时能看到月亮，意思是暗指自己即使在那样的情况下也是能看清一些东西的，也就是能清楚看到事故情况，所以选择C选项。A选项说太黑了看不到事故，不符合斯坦利回应的意思；B选项不知道月亮有多远，与是否能看清事故无关；D选项月亮离我们很远，也不是斯坦利这句话想表达的重点，故排除这三个选项。 27. 答案：A 解析：从故事中斯坦利面对律师质疑时巧妙幽默的回应“ When it is dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”可以看出他是一个聪明且幽默的人，所以选择A选项。B选项，文中明确说事故发生时斯坦利没戴眼镜，所以该选项错误；C选项，律师是认为斯坦利看不清楚才进行那样的质疑，所以该选项错误；D选项，斯坦利说能看到月亮，说明他是有一定视力能看到东西的，所以该选项错误。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Reading is a very good habit. But how do you develop (形成) a reading habit? Here’re some tips. 28_______________________ It may be just 5 to 10 minutes. Reading before going to bed is also a great way to keep your reading habit. If you can, read at the same time every day. 29_______________________ If the book is fun to you, then you wouldn’t like to put it down. 30_______________________ This is easy in today’s world when you can take a book on your phone or on a small e-reader. Make sure (确保) you can read at all times. 31_______________________ A reading group gives you some reading tasks (任务). You can read with these tasks. You can also join the club with your friends. 32_______________________ It may be a coffee shop or your bed, just make sure it is comfortable (舒服的). Have a cup of tea or coffee when you read. A．Join a reading club. B．Read interesting books. C．Read with your phones or small e-readers. D．Spend time reading every day. E．Make a reading timetable. F．Choose (选择) a comfortable reading place. 28. 答案：D 解析：该段主要强调每天花5到10分钟阅读，并且如果可以的话，每天在同一时间阅读，核心是每天要花时间阅读，D选项“Spend time reading every day.”符合文意。 29. 答案：B 解析：此段指出如果书对自己来说有趣，就不想放下，重点在于要读有趣的书，B选项“Read interesting books.”能概括该段主旨。 30. 答案：C 解析：文中提到在当今世界，用手机或小型电子阅读器看书很方便，要确保随时能阅读，C选项“Read with your phones or small e - readers.”与内容相符。 31. 答案：A 解析：该段讲阅读小组会给你一些阅读任务，还可以和朋友一起加入俱乐部，A选项“Join a reading club.”准确概括了主要内容。 32. 答案：F 解析：此段说阅读的地方可以是咖啡店或自己的床，要确保舒适，阅读时还可以喝杯茶或咖啡，主要讲的是选择舒适的阅读地点，F选项“Choose a comfortable reading place.”是正确的。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Since last year, I have worked in a foreign company in my city. I always have lots of work to do. However, no matter how busy I am every day, I won’t forget one important thing. That is to meet my daughter Sally at her school gate on time. After getting home we go to the park in our neighborhood. Sally plays there. I just wait for her. Every time I tell her that it’s time to go back home, Sally answers, “Five more minutes, Dad!” I always smile and say “OK” to her. “What a patient (有耐心的) father you are! Your kid is so lucky to have a father like you!” Every time I hear such words, I feel that being a father makes me really proud. In fact, I didn’t use to spend lots of time with Sally. I didn’t change until Tom’s son died in a traffic accident. Tom told me that he never spent much time with his son, not even five minutes a day. I can never forget Tom’s sadness. At that time I decided not to make the same mistake as Tom had made. I think that when my daughter wants more time to play, I will spend more time enjoying being with her. Life is uncertain (不确定的). Nobody knows what 36________ tomorrow. So, please give someone you love another five minutes every day. 33. What’s the most important thing that the writer does every day? (no more than 15 words回答不超过15个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 34. What happened to Tom’s son? (no more than 8 words回答不超过8个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 35. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子译成汉语。) __________________________________________________________________ 36. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 2 words回答不超过2个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the best title of the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 33. 答案: To meet his daughter at school gate on time. 解析: The key sentence in the text is "However, no matter how busy I am every day, I won’t forget one important thing. That is to meet my daughter Sally at her school gate on time.", which clearly states the most important thing the writer does daily. 34. 答案: He died in a traffic accident. 解析: The relevant sentence is "I didn’t change until Tom’s son died in a traffic accident.", directly providing the answer to what happened to Tom's son. 35. 答案: 每次听到这样的话，我都觉得做父亲让我真的很自豪。 解析: "Every time" means "每次", "hear such words" is "听到这样的话", "feel that..." translates to "觉得……", and "makes me really proud" is "让我真的很自豪", so when put together it forms the above Chinese translation. 36. 答案: will happen 解析: The sentence structure "Nobody knows what... tomorrow" requires a verb phrase in the future tense to express what might occur in the future. "will happen" fits this context to convey the uncertainty of life and what might come tomorrow. 37. 答案: Give Someone You Love Another Five Minutes 解析: The whole passage is centered around the idea that the author realized the importance of spending time with his daughter after learning from Tom's sad experience and emphasizes that we should give our loved ones an extra five minutes each day because life is uncertain. So this title best sums up the main theme of the passage. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 父母应该知道教育的重要性。 Parents should know the _________________ of education. 39. 你不应该熬夜玩游戏。 You shouldn’t ________ ________ to play games. 40. 让他别太早起床。 Let him ________ ________ up too early. 41. 在这本书里，他讲述了对生命掌控的重要性。 In this book, he tells of the importance of being ________ ________ of one’s life. 42. 他从来不给自己惹麻烦。 He never ______________ ________________for himself. 38. importance 解析：“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，是固定短语，符合句子表达父母应该知道教育重要性的意思，所以填“importance”。 39. stay up 解析：“stay up”是固定短语，意为“熬夜”，“shouldn't”后接动词原形，符合句子中不应该熬夜玩游戏的语境要求，所以填“stay up”。 40. not get 解析：“let sb. (not) do sth.”表示“让某人（不要）做某事”，“get up”是“起床”的意思，所以此处填“not get”，符合让他别太早起床的表达。 41. in control 解析：“be in control of...”是固定短语，意为“对……掌控，控制”，符合句子中讲述对生命掌控重要性的语境，所以填“in control”。 42. causes trouble 解析：“cause trouble”表示“惹麻烦”，句子主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式“causes”，所以填“causes trouble”，表达他从来不给自己惹麻烦的意思。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food 43_________good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food 44_________ us. Tofu is a kind of traditional 45_________ (China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 46_________ (country) think tofu is good for health, 47_________. They also like eating it. Milk is 48_________kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two 49_________ (glass) of milk. It can make us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in 50_________ (they). As we all know, it is important 51_________ (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 52_________ (little) meat. 43. is 解析：此处“Eating healthy food”是动名词短语作主语，在一般现在时中，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，所以这里填“is”。 44. for 解析：“be + 形容词 + for sb.”表示“对某人来说是……的”，此处表达豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜对我们来说是健康食物，所以填“for”。 45. Chinese 解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“food”，“China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”，表示“中国的”，符合语境中“豆腐是一种传统的中国食物”的意思，所以填“Chinese”。 46. countries 解析：“other”后接可数名词复数形式，“country”的复数是“countries”，表示“其他国家”，符合语境中越来越多其他国家的人认为豆腐对健康有好处，所以填“countries”。 47. too 解析：前文提到在中国我们认为豆腐对健康有益，此处说其他国家的人也这么认为，“too”用于肯定句句末，意为“也”，符合语境，所以填“too”。 48. another 解析：前文介绍了豆腐这种健康食物，这里开始介绍牛奶，“another”表示“另一个，又一个”，符合介绍另一种健康食物的语境，所以填“another”。 49. glasses 解析：“one or two”后接可数名词复数形式，“glass”作“玻璃杯”讲时，复数是“glasses”，表示“一到两杯牛奶”，所以填“glasses”。 50. them 解析：此处“in”是介词，后面接宾格形式作宾语，指代前面的“Vegetables”，所以用“they”的宾格“them”。 51. to keep 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to keep a balanced diet”，所以填“to keep”，表示保持均衡饮食是重要的。 52. less 解析：根据前文“more fruit and vegetables”以及“but”可知，这里是在进行比较，要用比较级，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”，符合多吃蔬菜水果少吃肉的语境，所以填“less”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。 参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems. 要求： 1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥； 2. 字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。 Dear Alice, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Alice, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here are some suggestions for you to improve your situation. Firstly, you should have a balanced diet. Eating healthy food like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins can provide your body with the necessary nutrients, which helps you build a strong body and improve your immunity. Secondly, doing more exercise is also very important. You can choose the sport you like, such as running, swimming or dancing. Regular exercise can make you energetic and enhance your physical fitness. Besides, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Enough sleep allows your body to rest well and recover from daily tiredness. Finally, try to keep happy. Don't always keep your problems to yourself. You can talk about your problems with your family or friends. Sharing can make you feel relaxed and relieve your bad mood. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you and you can get better and become happy soon. Yours, Martin 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．water B. but C. hospital D. suddenly E. quick F. though It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating on the ice. 1__________ the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the 2__________. He shouted, “Help! Help!” The two Canadian women heard them and came over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was thin. They fell into the water, too.3__________ they tried their best to save the little boy. It’s so dangerous that they must be 4__________. Many people ran over to help. A young man jumped into the water to save them. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the 5___________ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep 6____. One of the most important rules is to exercise often. The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown 7____ exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, 8____. And after work he 9____ different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class 10____ a week. But it wasn't always this 11____ in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses 12____, even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns 13____ their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy. We 14____ exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise 15____ often as possible. 6. A．healthy B．happy C．silent 7. A．may not B．cannot C．should not 8. A．also B．either C．too 9. A．likes B．plays C．makes 10. A．two B．second C．twice 11. A．way B．kind C．matter 12. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere 13. A．keep B．change C．clear 14. A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't 15. A．as B．so C．more 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 16. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the open air 17. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean 18. When earthquakes happen, what should you do? A．Get on a desk. B．Get under a desk and hold on. C．Just stand there and hold on something. D．Leave the classroom quickly. 19. Which of the following sentences is Right? A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C．When you want to get out of the classroom, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. B At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane. The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m. About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said. There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet. 20. How many people were on the plane? A．35. B．60. C．93. D．100. 21. We can know from the passage that the plane ________. A．was flying to Nur-Sultan B．began to fly in 2006 C．hit two tall buildings D．crashed in the evening 22. The underlined word means “someone who ________”. A．reports news for newspapers or television B．continues to live after an accident C．saves people after an accident D．helps to repair a plane 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Over 90 people lived after the accident. B．People don’t know what caused the accident. C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash. D．The accident happened because of the fog. C One Sunday evening it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove (证明) he was right in court (法庭), Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I'm eighty-two,” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?” Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “When it is dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”24. What is the cause of the accident? A．The red car was going too slowly. B．The white car was going too fast. C．The drivers were sleepy. D．Stanley was in their way. 25. How could the red car driver connect (联系) Stanley? A．Write a letter to him. B．Send an e-mail to him. C．Pay a visit to him. D．Make a phone call to him. 26. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．It was too dark for me to see the accident. B．I didn’t know how far the moon was. C．I could see the accident clearly in the dark. D．The moon was really far from us. 27. What can we learn from the story? A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man. B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened. C．The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly. D．Stanley was not able to see the moon. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Reading is a very good habit. But how do you develop (形成) a reading habit? Here’re some tips. 28_______________________ It may be just 5 to 10 minutes. Reading before going to bed is also a great way to keep your reading habit. If you can, read at the same time every day. 29_______________________ If the book is fun to you, then you wouldn’t like to put it down. 30_______________________ This is easy in today’s world when you can take a book on your phone or on a small e-reader. Make sure (确保) you can read at all times. 31_______________________ A reading group gives you some reading tasks (任务). You can read with these tasks. You can also join the club with your friends. 32_______________________ It may be a coffee shop or your bed, just make sure it is comfortable (舒服的). Have a cup of tea or coffee when you read. A．Join a reading club. B．Read interesting books. C．Read with your phones or small e-readers. D．Spend time reading every day. E．Make a reading timetable. F．Choose (选择) a comfortable reading place. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Since last year, I have worked in a foreign company in my city. I always have lots of work to do. However, no matter how busy I am every day, I won’t forget one important thing. That is to meet my daughter Sally at her school gate on time. After getting home we go to the park in our neighborhood. Sally plays there. I just wait for her. Every time I tell her that it’s time to go back home, Sally answers, “Five more minutes, Dad!” I always smile and say “OK” to her. “What a patient (有耐心的) father you are! Your kid is so lucky to have a father like you!” Every time I hear such words, I feel that being a father makes me really proud. In fact, I didn’t use to spend lots of time with Sally. I didn’t change until Tom’s son died in a traffic accident. Tom told me that he never spent much time with his son, not even five minutes a day. I can never forget Tom’s sadness. At that time I decided not to make the same mistake as Tom had made. I think that when my daughter wants more time to play, I will spend more time enjoying being with her. Life is uncertain (不确定的). Nobody knows what 36________ tomorrow. So, please give someone you love another five minutes every day. 33. What’s the most important thing that the writer does every day? (no more than 15 words回答不超过15个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 34. What happened to Tom’s son? (no more than 8 words回答不超过8个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 35. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子译成汉语。) __________________________________________________________________ 36. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 2 words回答不超过2个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the best title of the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 父母应该知道教育的重要性。 Parents should know the _________________ of education. 39. 你不应该熬夜玩游戏。 You shouldn’t ________ ________ to play games. 40. 让他别太早起床。 Let him ________ ________ up too early. 41. 在这本书里，他讲述了对生命掌控的重要性。 In this book, he tells of the importance of being ________ ________ of one’s life. 42. 他从来不给自己惹麻烦。 He never ______________ ________________for himself. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food 43_________good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food 44_________ us. Tofu is a kind of traditional 45_________ (China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 46_________ (country) think tofu is good for health, 47_________. They also like eating it. Milk is 48_________kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two 49_________ (glass) of milk. It can make us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in 50_________ (they). As we all know, it is important 51_________ (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 52_________ (little) meat. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。 参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems. 要求： 1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥； 2. 字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。 Dear Alice, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$