精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期末学业测评 八年级英语 试题满分120分，考试时间110分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号。 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 4. 本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class do they have on Monday morning? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do on the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Watch TV. C. Climb mountains. 3. What is Lucy doing with her host family? A. Going shopping. B. Making dumplings. C. Having a picnic. 4. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 5. What does Lily want to eat today? A. Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Bread. 6. How does Kevin learn about photography in his free time? A. B. C. 7 What's Jack's problem? A. He didn't pass the Maths exam. B. He didn't have friends at school. C. He didn't finish the History homework. 8. Why did the man start collecting stamps? A. Because his friends were doing it. B. Because he liked the smell of old stamps. C. Because he was attracted by the design. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How long does Tony exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 10. What sports does Tony like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which museum does Daisy want to visit? A. The Museum of Films. B. The Museum of Natural History. C. The Museum of Science and Technology. 13. Who will go with them? A. Kevin's father. B. Kevin's mother. C. Kevin's grandma. 14. When do they decide to go? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the man want to buy? A. A coal. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 16. What color are the socks? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 17. Where may the dialogue happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a factory. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What docs the woman think of Treasure Island? A. It's exciting. B. It's surprising. C. It's interesting. 19. Where will the man get the book Treasure Island? A. From a bookstore. B. From a library. C. From a friend. 20. When will the man try to get the book Treasure Island? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 第二部分 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出佳选项。 A Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England. You made me feel like part of the family, as if I were Ann’s sister, rather than just her friend from Singapore. My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her, and I am going to put them in an album with some of the photographs I took of you and Ann at the different places we visited. My journey home went very well, and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual, thanks to the Harry Potter book Ann gave me to read on the plane. My parents were pleased to see me, and said that they had missed me. We have a busy time now, as we are moving house next month. I have given Ann my new address, and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer. I must finish now, as my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there. Best wishes, Kate 1. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. Kate liked going shopping B. Kate was Ann’s friend C. Kate collected many stamps D. Kate is a girl from England 2 Why did Kate feel the flight passed more quickly than usual? A. Because she fell asleep on the airplane. B. Because she was very happy to go home. C. Because she missed her parents very much. D. Because she read Harry Potter on the plane. 3. Who would help Kate send this letter? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. D. Her mother. 4. What is main idea of the letter? A. To tell us how to make a friend. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Life is all full of joy and sadness. D. To show bow great Harry Potter is. B For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions (团聚). But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room. Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty, “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very grateful for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 5. What do festivals mean for Leng Wenying? A. Break. B. Work. C. Courage. D. Success. 6. Where does Leng Wenying work? A. In the factory. B. In the hospital. C. In the workshop. D. In the school. 7. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “grateful” in Para.3? A. Worried. B. Helpful. C. Thankful. D. Angry. 8. Which is the best title for the text? A. Festive Fireworks B. Family Reunions C. The Call of Family D. The Call of Duty C What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023 In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back home. Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023 It’s no secret that British people love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting. 9. What kind of tea does Feng Tao drink? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Yellow tea. D. White tea. 10. Drinking a cup of warm tea makes Feng Tao think of his ________. A. friends B. future C. family D. classmates 11. What does tea mean to Emma? A. A way of working. B. A way of thinking. C. A way of learning. D. A way of connecting. 12. What do the two stories have in common? A. They are about the culture of tea in ancient times. B. They are about the history of tea in western countries. C. They are about the importance of tea in people’s lives. D. They are about the development of different kinds of tea. D Hello, everyone! Our school had a super fun English Week. It was a great time to learn and play with English. Here’s what we did: Monday: English Movie Day We watched a cool English movie with fun characters and a great story. It was so much fun to hear the actors speak English and try to understand what they said. Tuesday: English Singing Competition On Tuesday, we sang our favorite English songs. It was a great way to learn new words and have a good time with our friends. Wednesday: Storytelling Time We told stories in English to each other. Some were funny, some were scary, but all were in English. It was a cool way to practice speaking and listening. Thursday: English Games and Quizzes We played games and answered questions about English. It was a fun way to learn new things and see who knew the most English words. Friday: Role-Play Day On the last day, we dressed up and acted out different roles. We spoke English all day and it was so much fun to pretend to be someone else. English Week was wonderful! We learned a lot and had a great time. We can’t wait for next year’s English Week to come. Let’s keep practicing English and have more fun together! 13. What activity can you take part in on Monday? A. Storytelling Time. B. English Movie Day. C. Role-Play Day. D. English Speech. 14. What did students do on Wednesday? A. They played English games. B. They watched English films. C. They sang good English songs. D. They told stories in English. 15 What was the main purpose of English Week? A. To improve students’ English test scores. B. To practice English in a fun and meaningful way. C. To learn more about words and grammars of English. D. To prepare for a coming English speech competition. 16. Which of the following can best describe English Week? A. Successful. B. Famous. C. Common. D. Expensive. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things in the past. ____17____ A team of researchers (研究者) from the USA studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are top scientists. They study the brain and how it thinks and works. ____18____ It may also help those with strong feelings of sadness. The lead scientist, Marie Banich. said: “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” ____19____ It keeps the brain working successfully. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said: “We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts.” This is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, we can control what and how we forget. ____20____ Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said “Forgetting meaningless information from the mind is helpful.” Researchers will now look at why we forget recent events, like where we left our keys. A. The act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. B. It’s difficult for the old to remember things. C. But a new study looks at forgetting recently. D. Professor Banich said forgetting is important. E. Their work may help people who have memory problems. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled ____21____. To John and Robert, some things are ____22____ than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious ____23____ and can’t move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels ____24____. He wanted to ____25____ the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help. One day, he ____26____ a way out. He put Robert in a trailer (拖车) and pulled it along with his ____27____. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is ____28____ for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John ____29____ to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the ____30____ doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. 21. A. angrily B. politely C. patiently D. happily 22. A. stronger B. more important C. more careful D. harder 23. A. disease B. chance C. purpose D. advantage 24. A. friendly B. confident C. lonely D. funny 25. A. play B. join C. leave D. share 26. A. lost B. imagined C. found D. helped 27. A. bike B. car C. work D. plan 28. A. easy B. safe C. nice D. hard 29. A. respects B. changes C. refuses D. decides 30 A. name B. size C. truth D. result 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in ____31____ (Alice) Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be ____32____ (thousand) of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums because we ____33____ (be) extinct (灭绝) since 1681. We lived ____34____ an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were ____35____ (friend). What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598 humans ____36____ (arrive). They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us ____37____ we were slow and couldn't fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As ____38____ result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in ____39____ (museum) around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best ____40____ (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每小题2分，64题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favorite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 41. What is the name of the movie? ________________________________________________ 42. How long did the father work as a postman? ________________________________________________ 43. What quietly ran down his face when his son carried him? ________________________________________________ 44. Describe a moment when you sensed (感受到) your father’s love without words. How did it make you feel? At least 30 words. ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你的笔友戴维最近得了健忘症，总是丢三落四，心情十分焦虑，不知道该怎么办。他写信向你求助，关于提高记忆的方法。请你给戴维写一封回信。 要求：1. 表达你对他情况的理解和同情；2. 至少提出三条建议帮助他应对当前的困境；3. 以积极鼓励的话语结束信件，并提出你的希望。 词数：80~100 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期期末学业测评 八年级英语 试题满分120分，考试时间110分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号。 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 4. 本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class do they have on Monday morning? A. B. C. 2 What is the boy going to do on the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Watch TV. C. Climb mountains. 3. What is Lucy doing with her host family? A. Going shopping. B. Making dumplings. C. Having a picnic. 4. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 5. What does Lily want to eat today? A Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Bread. 6. How does Kevin learn about photography in his free time? A. B. C. 7. What's Jack's problem? A. He didn't pass the Maths exam. B. He didn't have friends at school. C. He didn't finish the History homework. 8. Why did the man start collecting stamps? A. Because his friends were doing it. B. Because he liked the smell of old stamps. C. Because he was attracted by the design. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How long does Tony exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 10. What sports does Tony like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which museum does Daisy want to visit? A. The Museum of Films. B. The Museum of Natural History. C. The Museum of Science and Technology. 13. Who will go with them? A. Kevin's father. B. Kevin's mother. C. Kevin's grandma. 14. When do they decide to go? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the man want to buy? A. A coal. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 16. What color are the socks? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 17. Where may the dialogue happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a factory. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What docs the woman think of Treasure Island? A. It's exciting. B. It's surprising. C. It's interesting. 19. Where will the man get the book Treasure Island? A. From a bookstore. B. From a library. C. From a friend. 20. When will the man try to get the book Treasure Island? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 第二部分 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出佳选项。 A Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England. You made me feel like part of the family, as if I were Ann’s sister, rather than just her friend from Singapore. My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her, and I am going to put them in an album with some of the photographs I took of you and Ann at the different places we visited. My journey home went very well, and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual, thanks to the Harry Potter book Ann gave me to read on the plane. My parents were pleased to see me, and said that they had missed me. We have a busy time now, as we are moving house next month. I have given Ann my new address, and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer. I must finish now, as my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there. Best wishes, Kate 1. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. Kate liked going shopping B. Kate was Ann’s friend C. Kate collected many stamps D. Kate is a girl from England 2. Why did Kate feel the flight passed more quickly than usual? A Because she fell asleep on the airplane. B. Because she was very happy to go home. C. Because she missed her parents very much. D. Because she read Harry Potter on the plane. 3. Who would help Kate send this letter? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. D. Her mother. 4. What is main idea of the letter? A. To tell us how to make a friend. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Life is all full of joy and sadness. D. To show bow great Harry Potter is. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯特到英国旅游的一段经历和感受，并感谢史密斯一家人在英国时的照顾，同时对自己生活的进行了简单介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You made me feel like part of the family, as if I were Ann’s sister, rather than just her friend from Singapore.”可知，凯特是安的朋友。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“thanks to the Harry Potter book Ann gave me to read on the plane”可知，凯特在飞机上读了安给她的书，所以感觉时间过得比以往快很多。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I must finish now, as my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there.”可知，凯特的爸爸去购物时会帮凯特寄信。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England.”以及通读全文可知，凯特写信是为了表示感谢史密斯一家人在英国时的照顾。故选B。 B For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions (团聚). But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room. Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty, “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very grateful for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 5. What do festivals mean for Leng Wenying? A. Break. B. Work. C. Courage. D. Success. 6. Where does Leng Wenying work? A. In the factory. B. In the hospital. C. In the workshop. D. In the school. 7. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “grateful” in Para.3? A. Worried. B. Helpful. C. Thankful. D. Angry. 8. Which is the best title for the text? A. Festive Fireworks B. Family Reunions C. The Call of Family D. The Call of Duty 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了无数像冷文英一样的医生放弃与家人相处的时间来履行他们的职责，为病人看病的事迹。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.”可知，对冷文英来说，节日只意味着更多的工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones.”可知，冷文英在医院工作，故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“for their support”可知，此处是说她对家人的支持表示感谢，“grateful”的意思是“充满感激的”，故选C。 【8题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段“They give up their family time to answer the call of duty, In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.”可知，本文主要讲述了医生们放弃与家人相处的时间来履行他们的职责，为病人看病的事迹，故选D。 C What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023 In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back home. Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023 It’s no secret that British people love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting. 9. What kind of tea does Feng Tao drink? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Yellow tea. D. White tea. 10. Drinking a cup of warm tea makes Feng Tao think of his ________. A. friends B. future C. family D. classmates 11. What does tea mean to Emma? A. A way of working. B. A way of thinking. C. A way of learning. D. A way of connecting. 12. What do the two stories have in common? A. They are about the culture of tea in ancient times. B. They are about the history of tea in western countries. C. They are about the importance of tea in people’s lives. D. They are about the development of different kinds of tea. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。茶作为仅次于水的第二饮品，不仅对健康有益处，而且是文化的重要组成部分，本文以冯浩和艾玛为例，讲述茶对不同人的意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I will always choose green tea”可知，冯浩一直喝绿茶。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back home.”可知，一杯热茶让冯浩感到回到了家乡，因此茶让他想起他的家人。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting.”可知，对于艾玛，茶是一种交流的方式。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了茶不仅对我们身体有益处，更是文化中的一部分，通过冯浩和艾玛的故事，主要告诉我们茶是人们生活中重要的一部分。故选C。 D Hello, everyone! Our school had a super fun English Week. It was a great time to learn and play with English. Here’s what we did: Monday: English Movie Day We watched a cool English movie with fun characters and a great story. It was so much fun to hear the actors speak English and try to understand what they said. Tuesday: English Singing Competition On Tuesday, we sang our favorite English songs. It was a great way to learn new words and have a good time with our friends. Wednesday: Storytelling Time We told stories in English to each other. Some were funny, some were scary, but all were in English. It was a cool way to practice speaking and listening. Thursday: English Games and Quizzes We played games and answered questions about English. It was a fun way to learn new things and see who knew the most English words. Friday: Role-Play Day On the last day, we dressed up and acted out different roles. We spoke English all day and it was so much fun to pretend to be someone else. English Week was wonderful! We learned a lot and had a great time. We can’t wait for next year’s English Week to come. Let’s keep practicing English and have more fun together! 13. What activity can you take part in on Monday? A. Storytelling Time. B. English Movie Day. C. Role-Play Day. D. English Speech. 14. What did students do on Wednesday? A. They played English games. B. They watched English films. C. They sang good English songs. D. They told stories in English. 15. What was the main purpose of English Week? A. To improve students’ English test scores. B. To practice English in a fun and meaningful way. C. To learn more about words and grammars of English. D. To prepare for a coming English speech competition. 16. Which of the following can best describe English Week? A. Successful. B. Famous. C. Common. D. Expensive. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校度过了一个超级有趣的英语周的情况。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday: English Movie Day”可知，星期一你可以参加英语电影日活动。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday: Storytelling Time；We told stories in English to each other.”可知，学生们在星期三用英语讲故事。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our school had a super fun English Week. It was a great time to learn and play with English.”可知，英语周的主要目的是以有趣和有意义的方式练习英语。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“English Week was wonderful! We learned a lot and had a great time.”可推知，英语周是成功的。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things in the past. ____17____ A team of researchers (研究者) from the USA studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are top scientists. They study the brain and how it thinks and works. ____18____ It may also help those with strong feelings of sadness. The lead scientist, Marie Banich. said: “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” ____19____ It keeps the brain working successfully. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said: “We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts.” This is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, we can control what and how we forget. ____20____ Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said “Forgetting meaningless information from the mind is helpful.” Researchers will now look at why we forget recent events, like where we left our keys. A. The act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. B. It’s difficult for the old to remember things. C. But a new study looks at forgetting recently. D. Professor Banich said forgetting is important. E. Their work may help people who have memory problems. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于遗忘的新发现。 【17题详解】 根据“There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things in the past.”可知，关于大脑如何或为什么会忘记过去的事情的研究很少。选项C“但最近一项新的研究着眼于遗忘。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“They study the brain and how it thinks and works.”可知，他们研究大脑以及它是如何思考和工作的。选项E“他们的工作可能会帮助那些有记忆问题的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It keeps the brain working successfully. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain.”可知，它能保持大脑正常工作。她的研究发现了人们从大脑中删除信息的方法，可推断出前文提到一位科学家的研究。选项D“Banich教授说遗忘很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“However, we can control what and how we forget.”可知，们可以控制遗忘的内容和方式。选项A“忘记的行为需要很大的努力。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled ____21____. To John and Robert, some things are ____22____ than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious ____23____ and can’t move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels ____24____. He wanted to ____25____ the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help. One day, he ____26____ a way out. He put Robert in a trailer (拖车) and pulled it along with his ____27____. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is ____28____ for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John ____29____ to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the ____30____ doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. 21. A. angrily B. politely C. patiently D. happily 22. A. stronger B. more important C. more careful D. harder 23. A. disease B. chance C. purpose D. advantage 24. A. friendly B. confident C. lonely D. funny 25. A. play B. join C. leave D. share 26. A. lost B. imagined C. found D. helped 27. A. bike B. car C. work D. plan 28. A. easy B. safe C. nice D. hard 29. A. respects B. changes C. refuses D. decides 30. A. name B. size C. truth D. result 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Taylor兄弟——John和Robert之间的深厚情谊以及他们对家庭和爱的重视。 【21题详解】 句意：他们没有赢，但他们开心地笑了。 angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；happily开心地。根据“smiled”可知开心地笑了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：对John和Robert来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。 stronger更强壮的；more important更重要的；more careful更细心的；harder更困难的。根据“They didn’t win, but they smiled”可知表示有些事情对他们来说比获胜更加重要。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是Robert得了一种严重的病，完全不能动弹。 disease疾病；chance机会；purpose目的；advantage优势。根据“can’t move at all”可知他得了严重的病，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他每天不得不待在家里，经常感到孤独。 friendly友好的；confident自信的；lonely孤独的；funny有趣的。根据“stay at home every day”可知他经常感到孤独，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他想加入其他孩子。 play玩；join加入；leave离开；share分享根据“the other kids”和“go out and play”可知他想加入其他孩子一起玩，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，他找到了一个解决办法。 lost丢失；imagined想象；found发现；helped帮助。根据“a way out”可知他找到了一个解决办法，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他用拖车装上Robert，用自行车拉着他。 bike自行车；car汽车；work工作；plan计划。根据“Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together.”可知他用自行车拉着拖车，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：对John来说，拉着Robert的拖车很困难。 easy容易的；safe安全的；nice美好的；hard困难的。根据“for John to pull Robert’s trailer”和常识可知，拉着一个拖车肯定是困难的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但John拒绝在没有他兄弟的情况下参加比赛。 respects尊重；changes改变；refuses拒绝；decides决定。根据“without his brother”和前文提到的他们总是很亲近可知John不会在没有兄弟的情况下参加比赛，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对Taylor兄弟来说，结果并不重要。 name名字；size尺寸；truth真相；result结果。根据“doesn’t really matter”和前文提到的他们更看重彼此之间的爱和在一起的时间可知结果对他们来说并不重要，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in ____31____ (Alice) Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be ____32____ (thousand) of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums because we ____33____ (be) extinct (灭绝) since 1681. We lived ____34____ an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were ____35____ (friend). What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598 humans ____36____ (arrive). They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us ____37____ we were slow and couldn't fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As ____38____ result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in ____39____ (museum) around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best ____40____ (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】31. Alice’s 32. thousands 33. have been 34. on 35. friendly 36. arrived 37. because 38. a 39. museums 40. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。 31题详解】 句意：你可能认为我只是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一个角色。修饰名词用所有格。故填Alice’s。 【32题详解】 句意：实际上，曾经真的有成千上万的我们。thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。 【33题详解】 句意：但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们，因为我们自1681年以来就已经灭绝了。根据“since 1681”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have been。 【34题详解】 句意：我们生活在印度洋的一个岛上。根据“an island”可知是住在一个岛上，用介词on。故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：其他所有的动物都很友好。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在1598年，人类来了。根据“in 1598”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived“到达”。故填arrived。 【37题详解】 句意：他们猎杀我们，因为我们行动缓慢且不能飞翔。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，我们很快就灭绝了。as a result“结果”。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：所以今天，我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。根据“around the world”可知此处用名词复数museums“博物馆”。故填museums。 【40题详解】 句意：请尽力帮助它们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to help。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每小题2分，64题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favorite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 41. What is the name of the movie? ________________________________________________ 42. How long did the father work as a postman? ________________________________________________ 43. What quietly ran down his face when his son carried him? ________________________________________________ 44. Describe a moment when you sensed (感受到) your father’s love without words. How did it make you feel? At least 30 words. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Postmen in the Mountains. 42. For years. 43. Tears. 44. Possible answers: When I was sick, my dad brought me soup without saying a word. His silent care made me feel loved and cherished. It gave me strength and comfort. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。 【41题详解】 根据“This is from my favorite film, Postmen in the Mountains.”可知这部电影的名字叫Postmen in the Mountains，故答案为Postmen in the Mountains. 【42题详解】 根据“For years, the father served as the postman for this area.”可知文章中的父亲从事邮递员工作已经有好多年了，故答案为For years. 【43题详解】 根据“Tears quietly run down his face.”可知泪水悄悄地从他的脸上流下来。故答案为Tears. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故答案为When I was sick, my dad brought me soup without saying a word. His silent care made me feel loved and cherished. It gave me strength and comfort. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你的笔友戴维最近得了健忘症，总是丢三落四，心情十分焦虑，不知道该怎么办。他写信向你求助，关于提高记忆的方法。请你给戴维写一封回信。 要求：1. 表达你对他情况的理解和同情；2. 至少提出三条建议帮助他应对当前的困境；3. 以积极鼓励的话语结束信件，并提出你的希望。 词数：80~100。 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. It’s normal to feel anxious when dealing with memory issues. Here are some suggestions that might help you. First, maintain a healthy lifestyle by getting enough sleep and eating a balanced diet to support brain function. Second, try to use a planner or digital app to keep track of important tasks and appointments. Third, engage in regular mental exercises like puzzles and reading to stimulate your brain. Remember, everyone faces challenges, and it’s important to be patient with yourself. I hope these tips will be helpful to you, and trust that with time, things will get better. Stay positive and take care! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍三条建议； 第二步，书写结束语，表达鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②engage in参与 ③be patient with对……有耐心 [高分句型] ①Here are some suggestions that might help you.（定语从句） ②Third, engage in regular mental exercises like puzzles and reading to stimulate your brain.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$