Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 单词期末复习题-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 4期末复习题 一、单词拼写：根据所给汉语，用单词的适当形式填空。 1. The lady wore a _________ (结冰的) smile on her face when hearing this. 2. The government is taking __________ (措施) to reduce pollution. 3. A wide range of in his paintings implies the artist’s good _________ (理解) of painting skills. 4. The company's decisions are ______________ (互相矛盾的) to its previous ones. 5. The country has a rich __________ (文化的) heritage. 6. The government official tried his best to _____________ (阐释) the new policy. 7. The team's _____________ (表现) in the competition was excellent. 8. The company is located in a _________ (偏远的) mountain village. 9. His silence seemed to ___________ (暗示) disapproval of the plan. 10. I finally ___________ (理解，领会) the concept after hours of studying. 11. The security system ____________ (检测，侦测) an unauthorized entry into the building. 12. Solving this puzzle requires understanding a _____________ (复杂的) series of steps. 13. Good grades will _____________ (回报) your hard work and dedication. 14. He _____________ (总是，一直) interrupted the meeting with unnecessary comments. 15. Helen Keller _____________ (感知) the world through her sensitive senses. 16. His argument was _____________ (符合逻辑的) and difficult to argue against. 17. The company's rules are too ___________ (呆板的，僵化的) and need to be more flexible. 18. Her dream is too _____________ (理想的) to come true. 19. He _____________ (提倡，倡导) making laws for stronger environmental protection. 20. She _____________ (宣称，声称) to have seen a UFO last night. 21. On our trip, we _____________ (偶然遇到) numerous wild animals in the jungle. 22. It's difficult to _____________ (区分，辨别) the two twins apart because they look so alike. 23. Don't _____________ (责备，指责) yourself; it wasn't your fault. 24. Make sure to ask for a _____________ (补贴，津贴) if your job requires frequent travel. 25. She couldn’t help to control her ___________ (内心的) joy, and burst out laughing. 二、词性转换：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The poet perceived a sad feeling from the __________ (freeze) landscape. 2. The subtle expressions in the poem __________ (imply) a deeper love for his mother country. 3. The _____________ (complex) of the people’s relationships in the novel requires everyone to reconsider what humanity is. 4. The _____________ (contradict) statements in the diary entries left the reader unsure of the narrator's true feelings and intentions. 5. There are many possible _____________ (interpret) of the ambiguous ending of the short story, leaving room for reader engagement and discussion. 6. The _____________ (patient) required to read and appreciate the intricate language of the epic poem was rewarded with a deeper understanding of its themes. 7. After years of diligence, the novelist _____________ (reward) in the end. 8. Your writing sounds _____________ (logic), but the structure still needs improving. 9. The novel implies the writer’s deep __________ (perceive) of human nature in the real world. 10. The author portrayed the complex ____________ (real) in the novel. 11. The __________ (novel) drew inspiration from her own life experiences to create a moving and authentic story. 12. The ________ (mist) forest setting in the fantasy novel added an ethereal quality to the magical scenes. 13. Charles Dickens’ novel __________ (entitle) Great Expectations enjoys great popularity among readers. 14. The character's ____________ (believe) in the power of love inspired our love for everyone. 15. The ____________ (strike) imagery in the poem caught the reader's attention and painted vivid pictures in their mind. 16. The novel ________________ (characterize) by its unexpected character developments. 17. The _________ (stable) of the country provided good surroundings for everyone to develop. 18. The diverse characters in the novel displayed a ___________ (tolerate) attitude towards each other's differences, promoting unity and understanding. 19. The ____________ (vital) of the young couple was a source of inspiration for readers. 20. The ______________ (distinguish) author's latest work was hailed as a masterpiece by critics and readers alike. 三、短语填空：选择短语并用其适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 Group 1: out of place dig up stick out set aside beyond one’s grasp 1. It’s the lines which _________________ that make a poem interesting. 2. The boy looked uncomfortable and _____________________ among the adults. 3. The complex poem is ________________________ so I want you to help me out. 4. Every day he ________ two hours ________ to keep his mother company. 5. They are ____________________ some clues to the mystery. Group 2: be rooted in, owe a debt to, make allowance for, distinguish from, contribute to 6. When we’re planning for a trip, we should ______________________ the weather. 7. All the efforts will _________________________ the cooperation and mutual understanding. 8. Li Bai’s romantic style ____________________ the social and historical context he lived in. 9. Those who cannot ____________ red _________ green cannot get a driving license. 10. We __________________ our military for their selfless services. Group 3: hold to, be characterized by, familiarize oneself with, blame …on…, break with… 11. _______________ to your dreams, and you will probably achieve them one day. 12. O. Henry’s short stories ____________________________ their humorous language and unexpected endings. 13. Before you visit a new place, you should _______________________ the surroundings. 14. He ___________ his failure ___________ his carelessness. 15. If you want to make progress, you must ____________________ your bad habits. 四、课文填空：根据所给单词正确形式填空（空白处限填一个单词）。 A Poetry is a 1.___________ (combine) of “sound” and “sense”. It usually implies a 2.__________ (deep) meaning beyond the words on the page than any other type of literature. So, how to reveal this 3._________ (hide) dimension? First, follow your ears. Sometimes a poem’s true meaning appears to be 4. _________ your grasp, but you can always say something about how the poem sounds when 5._________ (read) it aloud. Rhythms, repeated words, rhymes or other special effects are good qualities to notice, 6._________ may lead you to better understand the poem in the end. Second, approach the poem as if you were an 7._________ (explore) in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic 8._________ (question) about the poem. As you 9._________ (slow) explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater 10._________ (understand) of the poem. Third, if you are still struggling 11._________ (interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much effort, just have some 12._________ (patient). You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once. If you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later. Finally, it is unnecessary to 13._________ (full) understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon logical 14._________ (think) to discover its true inner beauty. As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” 15._________ (make) you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 1.___________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5.______________ 6.___________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11.__________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14.____________ 15._____________ B Romanticism was a 1._________ (culture) movement from the late 18th to the mid-19th century. It was a time 2.________ many painters, musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways. The aim of the Romantics was to break 3.________ the ideals of the 18th century: they refused 4._________(follow) rigid rules; instead, they put 5._________(emphasize) on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past. In England, the greatest achievements of the Romantic Movement lay in poetry, especially 6._______ of William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, George Gordon Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley. At that time, England was undergoing a process 7._______(call) industrialization. Large factories were being built and people were made to work long hours. Romantic poets were often not pleased with what was happening in their country and they were not always interested in the improvements in science. Instead, they advocated 8._______(go) back to nature. As a result, 9.__________(celebrate) the beauty of nature and country life became a common theme in Romantic poetry. The poets also wrote about individual feelings and beliefs. Exploring the world of emotion and the beauty of nature, the poetry of the Romantic era is one of 10.__________(great) treasures in Western literature. 1.___________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.___________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10.____________ C The 1.________ (major) of Li Bai’s poems 2._____________ (characterize) by its romantic style, 3.________ can be seen from the poem A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple. Many people wonder how Li Bai’s poetry developed this style. Here are some 4._________ (reason) for this. For one thing, Li Bai’s romantic style resulted 5.________ reading and travelling. When he was young, he studied the classics and read ancient philosophers of different schools, 6.___________ (familiarize) himself with classical Chinese culture. More 7.___________ (important), he acquired the 8.___________ (wise) of previous generations. Moreover, 9.___________ (drive) by a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai traveled around in his early twenties, 10.___________ (encounter) different customs and practices, which also nourished his love of nature and inspired him 11.___________ (write) numerous poems in the romantic style. For another, Li Bai’s romantic style 12.___________ (root) in the social and historical context deeply in which he lived. Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social 13.___________ (stable). This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty 14.___________ (develop) a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his 15.___________ (poet) production. 16.__________ (give) his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only 17.___________ (nature) to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. His rich imagination and free expression of strong feelings breathe 18.__________ (vital) into the lifeless objects he describes, which 19.___________ (distinguish) him from other landscape poets. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and 20.___________ (master) of language, Li Bai is 21.____________ (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt 22.________ his inspirational poems. 23.____________ (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems, Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet, translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 24.___________ (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by 25.____________ (count) readers around the world. 1.___________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.___________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11.__________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14.____________ 15._____________ 16.__________ 17._____________ 18._____________ 19.____________ 20._____________ 21.__________ 22._____________ 23._____________ 24.____________ 25._____________ 五、作文预测 假如你是李华，你的学校打算举行唐诗朗诵大赛，你的英国好友James很想参加。请用英语给他发一封邮件，内容包括：（1）写信目的（2）介绍比赛；（3）表达邀请和希望。 注意：（1）不少于80字；（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.frozen 2.measures 3.grasp 4.contradictory 5.cultural 6.interpret 7.performance 8.remote 9.inply 10.grasped 11.detected 12.complex 13.reward 14.constantly 15.perceived 16.logical 17.rigid 18.ideal 19.advocated 20.claimed 21.encountered 22.distinguish 23.blame 24.allowance 25.inner 二、词形转换 1. frozen 2. implies 3.complex 4.contradictory 5.interpretations 6.patience 7.was rewarded 8.logical 9.perception 10.reality 11.novelist 12.misty 13.entitled 14.belief 15.striking 16. was characterized 17.stability 18.tolerant 19.vitality 20.distinguished 三、短语填空 1. stick out 2. out of place 3. beyond my grasp 4. sets, aside 5. digging up 6. make allowance for 7. contribute to 8. was/is rooted in 9. distinguish, from 10. owe a debt to 11.Hold to 12.are characterized by 13.familiarize yourself with 14.blamed …on… 15.break with 四、课文填空 A. 1.combination 2.deeper 3.hidden 4.beyond 5.reading 6.which 7.explorer 8.questions 9.slowly 10.understanding 11.to interpret 12.patience 13.fully 14.thinking 15.makes B. 1.cultural 2.when 3.with 4.to follow 5.emphasis 6.that 7.called 8.going 9.celebrating 10.the greatest C.1.majority 2.are characterized 3.which 4.reasons 5.from 6.familiarizing 7.importantly 8.wisdom 9.driven 10.encountering 11.to write 12.was rooted 13.stability 14.to develop 15.poetic 16.Given 17.natural 18.vitality 19.distinguishes 20.mastery 21.widely 22.to 23.Fascinated 24.entitled 25.countless 五、作文预测（略） Dear James, Hearing that you are interested in the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, I'm writing to invite you to our school's Tang Poetry Recitation Competition. The competition will be held in our school hall at 9:00 this Sunday morning, which is a great event to celebrate the Tang Dynasty poetry known for its wisdom and beauty. Competitors from different classes will recite their favorite poems, and share their passion with others. Those who have the best performances will be the winners. I sincerely hope you could come and enjoy the Tang poetry together! I’m sure you will have a great time. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$