Unit 1 Food Matters期末复习基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 1期末复习 一、单词拼写：用所给词语的适当形式填空。 1．His performance left a good _________ (印象) to everyone. 2．I became aware that I should keep my _________ (情感) under control. 3. He _________ (打赌) that tomorrow will be fine. 4．When the couple attended the ball, they ended up in a good _________ (情绪). 5．The _________ (概念) in his research are so new that no one knows them. 6．Our teacher created a friendly _________ (气氛) for us to study English. 7．My brother loves wearing _________ (宽松的) clothes. 8. It is said that a new battery was used to _________ (产生) electrical energy. 9．Adolescents are required to improve fitness and _________ (减轻) stress in their daily life. 10. She never forgot her _________ (本土的) village at that time. 11. You should read the textbook carefully and try to _________ (消化) what you read. 12. As my vocabulary _________ (扩大)，my English grades improved. 13. It is _________ (必不可少的) that you should master a good amount of vocabulary. 14. They lived a _________ (痛苦的) life during the World War II. 15. It is ____________ (合适的) to express your gratitude to those who help you. 二、词形转换：用所给词语的适当形式填空。 1. The Forbidden City is really a good place to visit, which ___________ (impress) me most. 2. Experts suggest that the ___________ (consume) of plastic bags should be reduced． 3. A powerful ___________(combine) are hoped to appear between the two new technologies. 4. They could hardly see in London these days, especially on ___________ (fog) days. 5. There are ___________ (vary) reasons for us to cut back on daily expenses. 6. Smoking is closely ___________ (associate) with lung cancer. 7. The ___________ (greed) animals came down from the mountains to eat the crops again. 8. The ___________ (salt) dish called potato chips comes from an interesting story. 9. The ___________ (mix) of the two ingredients tastes really delicious. 10. The warm breeze ___________ (gentle) touches my cheek like a kind mother. 11. You needn’t worry about the ___________ (secure) here. 12. Sam thought passing the exam was a ___________ (relieve) for his pressure. 13. The ____________ (expand) of the country resulted in many serious issues. 14. The technological ____________ (innovate) has come into use already. 15. We need ____________ (combine) what we learn and what we do together. 三、短语填空：选择短语并用其适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。 Group 1: cry out for, out of this world, throw oneself into, let sb. loose, in low spirits 1. The taste of this kind of mooncakes is _________________ . 2. The new company is _________________ new talents. 3. When the volcano erupts, the forces inside are ______________ . 4. She failed the driving license test and was ___________. 5. The scientists are________________ the development of a new technology. Group 2: turn into, fall apart, without equal, fall in love with, put emphasis on 6. Sam’s world _________________ when he heard the bad news. 7. Pip _________________ Estella when they met for the first time. 8. At the end of the story, the ugly duck eventually _______________ a white swan. 9. When learning English, we should _________________ on using the language. 10. The painting is really creative _________________. 四、课文填空：用所给词语的适当形式填空（空白处限填一个单词）。 A Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect 1._____________ (combine) is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavor, 2.__________ works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With 3._________ (please), I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, 4.__________ (listen) to her wonderful stories and 5.___________ (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, 6.____________ (gentle) rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect 7.____________ (marry) of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again. My experience with rice pudding 8.____________ (illustrate) the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, 9.____________ (depend) on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup 10._________ a happy childhood and its flavor becomes 11.____________ (tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock 12.____________ (memory) of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of 13.___________ (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. One 14.___________ (mouth) of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. Comfort food tastes can build an 15.____________ (emotion) bond with our happy memories. It’s food for the soul. B When we are in low spirits, we may cry out 1.__________ things that give us comfort and a sense of security. Since it brings back happy 2.__________ (memory) of the past or offers an opportunity to connect with our home culture, comfort food can often do 3.________ trick. However, there is another type of comfort food, 4.________ generates positive emotions in a different way. Food high in calories may also make us feel better. As a result, we will be in a better mood after 5.__________ (eat) the comfort food. However, the sharp increase in blood sugar will cause the body 6._________ (produce) a special chemical to remove it. When the chemical lowers blood sugar levels, we are likely to feel sad again and will 7._________ (greedy) eat more comfort food. There is the danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows where more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, needs to be eaten. This 8.__________ (link) with health problems like being overweight. Comfort food is an important tool in helping us relieve tension and feel good about 9._________ (we). However, be aware of the 10._________ (hide) dangers of high-calorie comfort food! C Not that long ago, my first thought at mealtimes was 1.__________ (eat) at a restaurant. I was eager to try new restaurants. To eat out was also a social activity, 2.__________ (allow) me to enhance the relationship with my friends. I often ate out until last month, when I came across a cooking app. There are a 3.__________ (vary) of recipes in the app to choose from. They are uploaded by users, and offer 4. .__________ (detail) instructions so that others can follow them step by step. Most of the recipes include photos or videos, 5._______ are very useful for beginners. When I picked a popular recipe and gave it a try, I 6.__________ (discover) that it was not that difficult to make a simple and 7.__________ (taste) dish. In the last few weeks, I’ve thrown myself into home cooking, from boiling noodles in the pot 8._________ frying steak in the pan. I hardly eat out any more. Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly 9._________ I want. It’s healthier too. No wonder people say nothing beats home cooking! Now I am good at cooking a couple of 10.__________ (dish). My plan is to invite my friends over at the weekend to show them my new-found skills. I hope that they will like my cooking! D Sichuan hot pots are famous both in China and overseas, 1._________ are perfect for the damp, 2.___________ (fog) climate. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River 3.___________ (keep) warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made 4.___________ (simple) by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, 5.___________ (appeal) to people of different tastes. Sichuan hot pots offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export. 6.___________ (serve) plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days 7.___________ (prepare), and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. The countryside around Nanjing 8.____________(be) famous for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising water birds. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was 9.__________ equal. 10.____________ (traditional), duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for people to eat salted duck all year round In Guangzhou, morning tea is an 11.____________ (essence) part of the daily routine. Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious 12.________ the last. The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts. The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or 13.____________ (pleasant), and locals can spend hours together 14.____________ (chat), drinking tea and working their way through the menu. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. A single visit is not enough 15.____________ (appreciate) everything. 五、写作预测 假如你是李华。春节即将来临，你的英国好友Grace想了解中国春节的传统美食。请用英语给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）写作目的；（2）介绍春节美食；（3）表达希望。 注意：1.字数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.impression 2.emotions 3.bet 4.mood 5.concepts 6.atmosphere 7.loose 8.generate 9.relieve 10.native 11.digest 12.expands 13.essential 14.bitter 15.appropriate 二、词形转换 1.impresses 2.comsumption 3.combination 4.foggy 5.various 6.associated 7.greedy 8.salty 9.mixture 10.gently 11.security 12.relief 13.expansion 14.innovation 15.to combine 三、短语填空 1.out of control 2.crying out for 3.let loose 4.in low spirits 5.throwing themselves into 6.fell apart 7.fell in love with 8.turned into 9.put emphasis on 10.without equal 四、课文填空 A. 1.combination 2.which 3.pleasure 4.listening 5.greedily, 6.gently 7.marriage 8.illustrates 9.depending 10.wiht 11.tied 12.memories 13.happiness 14.mouthful 15.emotional B. 1.for 2.memories 3.the 4.which 5.eating 6.to produce 7.greedily 8.is linked 9.ourselves 10.hidden C. 1.to eat 2.allowing 3.variety 4.detailed 5.which 6.discovered 7.tasty 8.to. 9.what 10.dishes D. 1.which 2.foggy 3.to keep 4.simply 5. Appealing 6.Served 7.to prepare 8.has been 9.Traditionally 10.without 11.essential 12.tha 13.pleasure 14.chatting 15.to appreciate 五、写作预测 Dear Grace, How are things going with you? Hearing that you are interested in the delicious food in the spring festival, I am writing to introduce the mouthwatering dishes to you. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and feasting, and people eat different foods on this special day. Dumplings are made with various ingredients like pork, beef, or vegetables, which symbolize wealth. Fish is an essential part of the New Year's feast, which is often served steamed, representing richness in the coming year. Spring rolls are crispy outside with vegetables or meat, symbolizing the arrival of spring and new beginnings. I sincerely hope that you'll get the chance to experience these traditions in person one day, surrounded by the joy and warmth of a Chinese family celebration. Looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$