精品解析：山东省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024年11月山东师大附中高一阶段性检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The rock music and beautiful surroundings make me feel comfortable here. M: Please look at the menu and see what you would like to have. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam, how beautiful you look in this sweater. W: Thank you. M: Did you make it yourself? W: No, my daughter made it for me as a birthday present. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The bag is too expensive. B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag. C. He can’t lend the woman any money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I found a perfect bag, but I’m about twenty dollars short. M: Don’t look at me, I haven’t got paid for another week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was a pound of green beans five years ago? A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The prices at the shop have increased a lot. Now, green beans cost one dollar fifty a pound. W: I know. Five years ago they were only one third of that price. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How about the boy’s English study? A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are your English lessons coming along? M: Nothing has changed much. I used to be one who couldn’t understand the Englishman and now it’s the Englishman who can’t understand me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Mary look sad? A. She lost her bike. B. Her bike broke down. C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike. 7. Where did Mary park her bike? A. In front of her house. B. In front of the school. C. In the park of the school. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, Lucy. Did you see Mary this afternoon? W: Yes. Were you looking for her? M: No, I met her this afternoon and found her looking so sad. What do you know made her sad? W: Losing her bike. Her father bought it for her just two weeks ago. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Where did she park her bike? W: Just in front of the school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A policewoman. 9. What are those students like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working. 10. Why does the woman have to go? A. Because of the students. B. Because of her parents. C. Because of the headmaster. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the students in our class? W: I love those children. They are so lovely. M: They love you too. They said you were the best they had ever had. W: When I first came into the class room, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. M: It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. W: Right. They are also very active. No one is shy. M: That is why you become their friend. W: I really don’t want to leave but I have to because of my parents. M: Your students will be missing you. W: I will miss them too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the woman feeling now? A. Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C. Tired and hot. 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How does the man like to travel around? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we close to Big Ben yet? M: Let me check the map. It looks like it’s about a twenty-minute walk from here. W: What? I’m so tired now. I don’t want to walk in the sun any longer. M: Don’t worry. Look, the clouds are coming. I think it will be getting cool soon. W: But my feet hurt. Why not take a taxi? There are so many taxis here. M: But I don’t want to travel around in a taxi. We came to London to go sightseeing. Don’t you think we can see more if we walk around? W: That’s true. But, really, can we go back now? I really can’t stand this weather any longer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A search for a new apartment. B. The cost of rent near universities. C. Problems with living in an apartment. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 16. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom. 17. What is Roger going to do first? A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment. 【答案】14 A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hello, Roger? This is Anne. M: Oh hi, Ann. How have you been? And how’s your new apartment working out? W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place. M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment. W: Oh, I do, but it’s a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. M: All right. So, what kind of place are you looking for? W: Well, I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent? W: Uh, Somewhere under 200 dollars a month. Oh, and I prefer to rent a furnished apartment. M: Hmm, and anything else? W: Yeah, I need a parking space. M: Well, I know there is an apartment complex around the corner. I’ll drop by there on my way to class today. W: Thanks a lot. M: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What‍’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition? A. Home more animals. B. Know more animals. C. Know the importance of loving animals. 19. What are the students advised to do? A. Pay attention to the event. B. Write a note about the event. C. Join this event and keep their diary. 20. What are the talk mainly about? A. A competition. B. Homing dogs. C. A funny story. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like Singing Competition, Reading Competition, Dancing Competition, etc. I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we’ll have something funnier. It’s the Pet’s Competition. Well, in fact, it aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can’t treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed because our teachers will not be using dull theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dogs’ ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy, so please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Development Observer (IDO) is a group in China that helps with things around the world. The people who lead it are very experienced in helping countries grow. IDO works on three main things: how countries work together, how one country helps another, and big problems that affect everyone. Since it started in 2020, IDO has written lots of articles, and many people from different countries have read them. These readers are from governments, the United Nations and NGOs. Now, IDO wants students to help check how well their articles are translated into English. Here's what the students will do. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Work closely with the IDO team and volunteers who will be tasked: ·Read the English versions of articles that were first written in Chinese. ·Make the English articles on the IDO website even better. WHAT YOU GET ·Your name will be on the articles you help with, like you’re the editor. ·You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website. ·You can be offered a recommendation letter upon your request. SELECTION REQUIREMENT ·Be fluent in English. ·Better to be fluent in Chinese too, but it’s not a must. ·Have done well in school. ·Be excited to make a difference. If you want to join, send an email with your CV. For more information, please click here. 21. What is the main purpose of IDO? A. To help people from governments. B. To make money by writing articles. C. To help with international development. D. To collect articles from different countries. 22. What can a student volunteer expect to get from working with IDO? A. A good job offer with expected high pay. B. An opportunity to be an editor in IDO. C. A chance to publish articles on its website. D. A free trip abroad as an exchange student. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A book report. C. A science magazine. D. A web page. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于“国际发展观察”（IDO）组织的招募广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “International Development Observer (IDO) is a group in China that helps with things around the world. The people who lead it are very experienced in helping countries grow.(国际发展观察（IDO）是中国的一个组织，帮助世界各地的事务。领导它的人在帮助国家发展方面非常有经验。)”可知，IDO的主要目的是帮助国际发展。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“WHAT YOU GET”部分“You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website.(你可以写一些关于IDO关心的事情的文章，然后把它们放在网站上。)”可知，学生志愿者从与IDO合作中可以期待得到一个在其网站上发布文章的机会。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to join, send an email with your CV. For more information, please click here.(如果你想加入，请发送一封带有简历的电子邮件。更多信息，请点击这里.)”可知，这句话中的“click here”暗示这篇文章来源于一个可以点击的网页。故选D。 B I try to be a good father. Cook my kids good dishes, and take them to photo shoots. But compared with Dick Hoyt, I suck. Eighty-five times he’s pushed his disabled son, Rick, in marathons. This love story began in Winchester, Mass., 43 years ago, when Rick was strangled (缠住) by the umbilical cord (脐带) during birth, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his limbs (四肢). “He’ll be a vegetable the rest of his life,” doctors told Dick and his wife, Judy, when Rick was nine months old. “Put him in an institution.” But the Hoyts weren’t buying it. They noticed the way Rick’s eyes followed them around the room. When Rick was 11, they took him to the engineering department at Tufts University. Equipped with a computer, Rick was finally able to communicate. After a high school classmate was paralyzed (使瘫痪) in an accident, and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick said, “Dad, I want to do that.” How was Dick, a man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles? Still, he tried. That day changed Rick’s life. “Dad,” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” That sentence changed Dick’s life. He tried his best to give Rick that feeling as often as he could. They even decided to try marathons. “No way,” Dick was told by a race official. They weren’t quite a single runner, and they weren’t quite a wheelchair competitor. For a few years, Dick and Rick joined the massive field and ran anyway. In 1983, they ran another marathon so fast that they made the qualifying time for the Boston Marathon the following year. Now they’ve done 85 marathons. “ My dad is the Father of the Century,” Rick typed. 24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Hoyts had no money for their son’s treatment. B. The Hoyts couldn’t afford any institution. C. The Hoyts couldn’t deal with the situation. D. The Hoyts didn’t believe it was true. 25. What’s discussed in the third paragraph? A. Why Rick became paralyzed. B. How Rick started running. C. Why running changed Rick’s life D. How Rick communicated with others. 26. Dick and Rick were able to join the 1984 Boston Marathon because ________. A. they got support from a charity. B. they ran a marathon very fast. C. they met a kind race official. D. they had become very famous in the process. 27. What can be learned from the text? A. Love knows no limits. B. Take things as they come. C. Many hands make light work. D. There is no fire without smoke. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dick Hoyt和他残疾的儿子Rick一起参加马拉松的感人故事 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“‘He’ll be a vegetable the rest of his life,’ doctors told Dick and his wife, Judy, when Rick was nine months old. ‘Put him in an institution.’(里克九个月大的时候，医生告诉迪克和他的妻子朱迪，‘他一辈子都会是个植物人，’‘把他送到疗养院去吧’。)”可知，医生告诉Dick夫妇，他们的儿子可能会成为植物人，建议他们送他去疗养院，但是Dick夫妇并不相信这是真的，即他们不接受医生的建议。所以选项D“The Hoyts didn’t believe it was true”符合题意。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“When Rick was 11, they took him to the engineering department at Tufts University. Equipped with a computer, Rick was finally able to communicate. After a high school classmate was paralyzed (使瘫痪) in an accident, and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick said, “Dad, I want to do that.” How was Dick, a man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles? Still, he tried. That day changed Rick’s life. “Dad,” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn’t disabled anymore!”(当里克11岁的时候，他们带他去了塔夫茨大学的工程系。有了一台电脑，里克终于能够与人交流了。在高中时，一位同学因事故瘫痪，学校为他组织了一场慈善跑步活动，里克说：“爸爸，我也想参加。”迪克这个人，平时一次跑步从未超过一英里，他该怎么推着儿子跑五英里呢？尽管如此，他还是尝试了。那一天改变了里克的生活。“爸爸，”他写道，“当我们跑步的时候，我感觉自己不再是残疾人了！”)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Rick是如何开始跑步的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1983, they ran another marathon so fast that they made the qualifying time for the Boston Marathon the following year.(1983年，他们又跑了一场马拉松，速度之快，使他们获得了第二年波士顿马拉松的参赛资格。)”可知，Dick和Rick能够参加1984年波士顿马拉松是因为他们跑得非常快的一场马拉松。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Dick Hoyt和他残疾的儿子Rick一起参加马拉松的故事，Dick不顾一切地支持儿子，展现了爱的力量是没有界限的。故选A。 C At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”. As a frequent visitor to Austria, I must admit being confused. I’ve had many experiences there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly. Take my most recent trip there last weekend for example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if you’re lucky, you may have some snow — despite which, the transport systems such as buses and subways continue to work well. Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly. So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chocolate known as Mozart balls (after their most outstanding composer), ballet for horses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding School), and the favourite night-time snack of sausages. Did I say formal? That is, perhaps, at the root of the misunderstanding. Austrians like going to balls and wearing their traditional clothes. They are super polite and helpful to lost tourists. That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed. My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point. 28. Why are British tourists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show they are the friendliest tourists. B. To interest us with a confusing situation. C. To introduce the topic of tourism. D. To compare them with Austrians. 29. What happened to the author at the Naschmarkt? A. He came across polite traders. B. He lost his way at the food markets. C. He was inspired to smile even in winter. D. He was confused by the transportation systems. 30. What do we know about Austrians? A. They are serious. B. They like to be on time. C. They are unfriendly. D. They like formal uniforms. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards Austrian’s bad name? A. Indifferent. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Opposed. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的个人经历和观察，探讨了奥地利人被误解为不友好的现象，并分析了可能的原因。文章还提到了奥地利的旅游吸引力和文化特色，以及维也纳被评为全球最适合居住的城市。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”.(每年的这个时候，成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道所吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物和饮料所吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——适合儿童入住的酒店。然而，令人困惑的是，最近一项由“国际对外籍人士友好的地方”进行的调查将奥地利列为世界上（好吧，在53个国家中）“当地友好度”最差的国家)” 可知，提到英国游客大量前往奥地利旅游，而一项调查却显示奥地利在 “当地友好度” 方面是世界上最差的国家（53 个国家中），这种反差营造出一种令人困惑的情境，引发读者兴趣。所以提到英国游客是为了用一个令人困惑的情况引起我们的兴趣，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles!(但是，与预期的粗鲁商人相反，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！)”可知，作者在 Naschmarkt 遇到的不是预期中粗鲁的商贩，而是被充满鼓励的微笑所包围，即遇到了有礼貌的商贩。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed.(这并不是说奥地利人不会生气。例如，迟到是不被允许的)”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point.(我的观点是，你得到了离他们最近的两个国家最好的东西：一切都很好（就像在德国），他们喜欢玩得开心（就像在意大利）。并不是只有我一个人这么认为。根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，在过去的10年里，它一直戴着这顶特别的皇冠。也许，在这种情况下，统计数据没有抓住重点)” 可知，作者认为关于奥地利‘不友好’的统计数据没有抓住重点，结合作者自身在奥地利的友好经历，可看出作者明显不同意将奥地利评为世界上最不友好的国家之一。他认为这种评价可能误解了奥地利人的行为习惯和文化特点，因此他对这种负面名声持反对态度。A 选项“漠不关心的”；B 选项“支持的”；C 选项“不清楚的”均不符合。故选D。 D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo how we hold our phone composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened. Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To call on readers not to take photos. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To explain how to take perfect photos. 33. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Photos are more detailed than memories. B. Many sources influence people’s memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember. D. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. 34. What will be discussed next? A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen. C. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. D. How to stay focused while taking photos. 35. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Remember the moment and take photos properly. B. Fewer photos, stronger memories. C. Photos’ effects on memory recall. D. Better skills, sharper memory. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要探讨了拍照对记忆的影响，包括其潜在的负面影响和正面效益。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(夕阳西下，孩子们在浪花中玩耍，他们的脸庞被映照得格外明亮。你伸手去拿手机，想要记录下这美好的瞬间。但在此之前，先了解一下这个令人惊讶的科学发现：拍照并不是你想象中保留记忆的完美方式。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题，即拍照对记忆的影响。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Photography ‘outsources‘ memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影‘外包’了记忆。它有两种方式：要么我们在拍照时摆脱了记住瞬间的责任，要么我们被这个过程分散了注意力，以至于完全错过了那个瞬间。)”和第四段提到的“People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember.(人们知道他们的相机正在记录那一刻，所以他们不去努力记住。)”可知，摄影会“外包”记忆是因为人们更多地依赖照片来记忆。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是一个很好的工具，当有目的性地拍摄时，它有助于记忆，这值得进一步探讨。)”可推测出，接下来可能会讨论如何有目的性地拍照，即如何在拍照时保持专注，以更好地利用照片来帮助记忆。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要讨论了拍照对记忆的影响，包括其潜在的负面影响，如分散注意力和记忆外包，以及积极作用，如有助于更准确地回忆时刻。因此，C项“照片对记忆回忆的影响”这个标题最能概括短文的主题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an English saying: ___36___ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. ___37___ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. ___38___ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ___39___ ___40___ In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong one’s life. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. D. They’ve found that laughter really improves people’s health. E. Despite the benefits doctors still cannot put this theory into practice. F. That’s because laughter produces chemicals which reduce stress and pain. G. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑对身体的好处以及医生如何利用笑来改善病人的状况。 【36题详解】 根据上文“There is an English saying.(有一句英语谚语。)”可知，此空应该填写一句谚语。选项B“笑是最好的药”是一句英语中常见的谚语，且符合本文介绍笑对身体有益的主题。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.(然而，现在医生们开始研究笑以及笑对人体产生的影响。)”可推知，空处可能会讲述医生们研究发现笑对身体的影响。选项D“他们发现笑真的能改善人们的健康”承接上文，且引出下文对笑对身体的具体益处的介绍。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.(它（笑）会增加血压、心跳和呼吸；它还能锻炼面部、胃部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。)”可知，笑可以起到锻炼身体的作用。选项C“如果笑能锻炼身体，那一定是有益的”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.(忍受疼痛时间最长的那组是听有趣节目的那组。)”可知，笑可以减轻疼痛。选项F“那是因为笑会产生化学物质来减轻压力和疼痛”解释了为什么笑可以减轻疼痛。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.(通过这种方式，他们通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。)”可知，此处提到了某种通过笑来改善病情的方法。选项G“由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了笑诊所”引出下文，且下文中的“they”指代选项G中的“some doctors”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节,满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After an injury washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to achieve something different. She set her ___41___ on going to America from Ireland. She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted. She would have ___42___ that she wouldn’t have anywhere else. Full of ___43___, Marina packed her things, said her goodbyes and set sail for the United States. Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___44___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star. However, her early experiences in the U.S. proved to be ___45___. She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was ___46___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___47___. Feeling ___48___, Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was ___49___ like her dreams. It was then that an elderly man noticed her and ____50____ Marina not to give up just yet. “Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better," he said. His words worked. Marina ____51____ to test the waters for a year to see if things would ____52____. ____53____，Marina discovered that she effortlessly ____54____ life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right. By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and ____55____ she had been looking for. 41. A. feet B. sights C. adventure D. strategy 42. A. chances B. jobs C. goals D. champions 43. A. curiosity B. energy C. power D. hope 44. A. pictured B. found C. enjoyed D. watched 45. A. smooth B. different C. difficult D. pleasant 46. A. turned down B. turned over C. taken down D. taken over 47. A. difference B. mistake C. start D. change 48. A. annoyed B. nervous C. sad D. confused 49. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 50. A. lectured B. promised C. encouraged D. forced 51. A. asked B. refused C. decided D. managed 52. A. improve B. survive C. exchange D. revive 53. A. Immediately B. Naturally C. Certainly D. Surprisingly 54. A. focused on B. adapted to C. depended on D. turned to 55. A. kindness B. courage C. truth D. success 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marina Murphy在受伤后结束舞蹈生涯，前往美国追求新生活。经历困难和失败后，一个老人鼓励她不放弃，最终她适应了美国生活并找到了幸福和成功。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算从爱尔兰去美国。A. feet脚；B. sights景物；C. adventure冒险；D. strategy策略。根据下文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得在美国自己会有成功的机会。因此，她渴望能够去美国。短语：set sights on，意为“渴望……、想要……”，符合句意。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。A. chances机会；B. jobs工作；C. goals目标；D. champions冠军。根据上文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得自己在美国会有机会成功，所以她是觉得在美国她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marina满怀希望，收拾好行李，告别，启程前往美国。A. curiosity好奇心；B. energy能量；C. power力量、权力；D. hope希望。根据上文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”以及下文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure.”可知，此时的Marina是对自己的未来充满了希望。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己能以电影明星的身份进入好莱坞。A. pictured画、想象；B. found发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. watched看。根据上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure.”可知，这些都是她想象出来的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在美国的早期经历被证明是困难的。A. smooth平稳的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据下文“She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was ___6___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她在美国的早期生活是很困难的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，她多次被拒绝成为演员。A. turned down调低、拒绝；B. turned over翻转；C. taken down记下；D. taken over接管。根据下文“With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她经历了很多失败，所以可以判断，她是多次被拒绝。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败了这么多次，她开始怀疑自己是否犯了错误。A. difference区别；B. mistake错误；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文“With so much failure,”可知，她觉得自己来美国是一个错误的决定。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marina感到悲伤，坐在公园的长椅上哭了起来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文可知，Marina在美国的早期生活很困难；再根据下文“Marina sat on a park bench crying”可知，此时的Marina感到很悲伤。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的处境和她的梦想完全不同。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没什么；C. something一些事；D. everything任何事。根据上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.”可知，Marina梦想自己在美国会成功；再根据“Additionally, she was ___6___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她来美国后，生活并不如意，也就是和自己的梦想完全不同。考查短语：nothing like，意为“不像”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一位老人注意到了她，并鼓励Marina不要放弃。A. lectured训斥；B. promised承诺；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据下文“Marina not to give up just yet.”可知，老人是在鼓励Marina。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. asked问；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“to test the waters for a year to see if things would ___12___.”可知，Marina暗下决定，再试一年。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. improve提升、改进；B. survive存活；C. exchange 交换；D. revive使重生。根据上文“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better,”可知，Marina是想给自己一个机会再试试，看看情况能否好转。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. Immediately立即；B. Naturally自然地；C. Certainly当然、一定；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“Marina discovered that she effortlessly ___14___ life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right.“可知，Marina真地取得了成功，也就是老人说对了，说明这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. focused on专注于；B. adapted to习惯于；C. depended on依赖于；D. turned to求助于、转向。根据下文“By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and ___15___ she had been looking for.”可知，Marina最终获得了幸福和成功，说明Marina完全适应了美国的生活。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过坚持度过困难时期，她终于找到了她一直在寻找的幸福和成功。A. kindness仁慈；B. courage勇气；C. truth事实；D. success成功。根据空前的“happiness”以及上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.”可知，她获得了自己一直想要的成功。故选D。 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found the first week was a little ___56___ (confuse). He had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take. His adviser suggested him signing up ___57___ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ___58___ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt ___59___ (happy), he didn’t lose heart and decided to find a way to improve himself. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his best to help ___60___ homeless in the community. 【答案】56. confusing 57. for 58. but 59. unhappy 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了高一新生亚当第一周的学校生活。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：亚当是高一新生，他发现第一周有点让人困惑。空处作表语，描述主语the first week的性质，应用confuse的形容词形式confusing，意为“让人困惑的”。故填confusing。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的顾问建议他报高级文学课，因为他喜欢英语，而且英语很好。根据“signing up”和“advanced literature”可知，此处应用动词短语sign up for表示“报名参加”。故填for。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，他想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉他，他踢得不够好。空处前后均为成分完整的句子，前后句语义构成转折，因此用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然他感到不开心，但他没有灰心，决定想办法提高自己。空处作表语，结合前一句中“the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough”可知，应用形容词happy的反义词unhappy，意为“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，亚当加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽自己最大的努力帮助社区里无家可归的人。空处和homeless搭配，作help的宾语，应用定冠词the构成“the+形容词”的结构，表示一类人，指“无家可归的人”。故填the。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad, one of whom is Lang Ping. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, she ___61___ (test) by her determination. One of the best players got ___62___ (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. ___63___ (lose) two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart. She believed that her young ___64___ (player) could win if they worked together as a team. And they really made ___65___. 【答案】61. was tested 62. injured 63. Losing 64. players 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了郎平作为教练带领中国女排克服困难赢得比赛的故事。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：在为2015年世界杯准备中国队时，她的决心经受了考验。根据时间状语“When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup”可知，句子时态需用一般过去时，主语she和动词test之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was tested。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最优秀的球员之一受伤了，队长也因心脏问题离开了。get injured是固定搭配，意为 “受伤”，故填 injured。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：失去两名重要球员并没有让郎平气馁。空处需用动名词作主语，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Losing。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她相信，只要她们作为一个团队一起努力，她的年轻球员就能获胜。根据空前形容词young可知，空处需用名词player作that引导的宾语从句的主语，且为可数名词，结合后文的“they”可知，不止一名球员，所以空处需用名词复数players。故填players。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：她们真的做到了。make it 是固定短语，意为 “成功做到”，符合语境，故填 it。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词。 66. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course especially _____________(设计) to help them succeed academically and personally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数大学现在都为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学术和个人方面取得成功。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词design，与course是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填designed。 67. The beautiful campus left a deep i________ on those who visited it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：美丽的校园给参观过的人留下了深刻的印象。根据句意“印象”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填impression。 68. What inventors have in common is that they are c________ about the things around them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：发明家的共同之处是他们对周围的事物感到好奇。根据题干中的首字母提示“c”和句意可知，该句用来描述发明家的共同特点是对周围事物感到好奇，空处应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语，be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。 69. Humour can ________ (改善) one’s appearance and personality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：幽默可以改善一个人的外貌和性格。根据汉语提示“改善”可知，此处为动词improve，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填improve。 70. We had a heated ________ (辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就是否应该允许学生在学校使用智能手机进行了激烈的辩论。根据空前“a heated”及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词debate“辩论”，作宾语，结合不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填debate。 71. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______________ (挑战) we face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：破坏环境是我们面临的最严重挑战之一。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作宾语，且此处为“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”结构，应填复数。故填challenges。 72. It’s strongly ________ (推荐) that parents should not allow children under twelve to ride bicycles to school for safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议家长不要让12岁以下孩子骑自行车上学以保证安全。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应用动词recommend“推荐”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为空后that引导的从句，It与recommend之间是被动关系，空处应填动词的过去分词recommended与空前is构成被动语态，使用主语从句句型“It +be+过去分词+that从句”。故填recommended。 73. Greenhouse gases are thought to be r________ for global warming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：温室气体被认为是造成全球变暖的罪魁祸首。空处作表语，结合“for global warming”和首字母提示可推知，形容词responsible“作为原因，负责的”符合题意，短语be responsible for意为“对……负责，是造成……的原因”。故填responsible。 74. What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get a________ to drugs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，在他们吸毒成瘾后，生活是多么的艰难。根据句意“上瘾的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。 75. With all the ________ (安排) in place for my parents’ visit, I rang to ask them when they would arrive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母来访的一切安排就绪后，我打电话问他们什么时候到。根据汉语提示“安排”可知，此处为名词arrangement，作宾语，all修饰可数名词复数形式。故填arrangements。 76. As is known to all, giant panda is u________ to China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，大熊猫是中国独有的动物。根据单词首字母以及句意“独有”可知，此处应用形容词unique作表语，表示“独特的，特有的”。故填unique。 77. Lots of food, water, tents and medicine were ________ (运送) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transported 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大量的食物、水、帐篷和药品从中国和世界各地运往地震灾区。“运送”应用动词transport，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填transported。 78. The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is held every year in h________ of Qu Yuan, one of the most famous ancient poets. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honour##onour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国每年都会举行端午节，以纪念最著名的古代诗人之一屈原。根据句意“以纪念”和首字母提示，以及空前的in和空后的of可知，此处为介词短语in honour of。故填honour。 79. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s ________(体力), but also develop one’s character. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体质，而且还可以发展一个人的性格。build up one’s strength(增强体质)。根据汉语提示及句意，用名词strength作宾语。故填strength。 80. It is important to learn to take a p________ attitude to life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学会对生活采取积极的态度是很重要的。根据句意和首字母提示“p”可知，空处应填形容词positive“积极乐观的”作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填positive。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，昨天收到英国好友Alex的邮件，他说下个月想来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一个城市。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐理由； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. It will be a pity if a place on your visiting list is missing. Beijing, the capital of China, is just the place to be for the following reasons. First of all, it is heavy with such cultural relics and historical sites as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, through which you’ll know more about Chinese history and cultural. Secondly, Beijing’s hutong is a kind of culture you can experience, for it stands for the culture of many northern cities. Thirdly, there are many modern buildings attracting people’s eyes. Bird’s nest, for example, is a frequently visited attraction. Anyway, only when you come to see for yourself can feel charm of Beijing. Have fun in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，昨天收到英国好友Alex的邮件，他说下个月想来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一个城市。请你回复邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 吸引：attract→appeal to 魅力：charm→fascination 代表：stand for→represent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing, the capital of China, is just the place to be for the following reasons. 拓展句：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is just the place to be for the following reasons. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anyway, only when you come to see for yourself can feel charm of Beijing. (运用了倒装句) [高分句型2] Secondly, Beijing’s hutong is a kind of culture you can experience, for it stands for the culture of many northern cities. (运用了for引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年11月山东师大附中高一阶段性检测试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The bag is too expensive. B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag. C. He can’t lend the woman any money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was a pound of green beans five years ago? A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How about the boy’s English study? A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Mary look sad? A. She lost her bike. B. Her bike broke down. C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike. 7. Where did Mary park her bike? A. In front of her house. B. In front of the school. C. In the park of the school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A policewoman. 9. What are those students like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working. 10. Why does the woman have to go? A. Because of the students. B. Because of her parents. C. Because of the headmaster. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the woman feeling now? A. Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C. Tired and hot. 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How does the man like to travel around? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A search for a new apartment. B. The cost of rent near universities. C. Problems with living in an apartment. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 16. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom. 17. What is Roger going to do first? A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What‍’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition? A Home more animals. B. Know more animals. C. Know the importance of loving animals. 19. What are the students advised to do? A. Pay attention to the event. B. Write a note about the event. C. Join this event and keep their diary. 20. What are the talk mainly about? A. A competition. B. Homing dogs. C. A funny story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Development Observer (IDO) is a group in China that helps with things around the world. The people who lead it are very experienced in helping countries grow. IDO works on three main things: how countries work together, how one country helps another, and big problems that affect everyone. Since it started in 2020, IDO has written lots of articles, and many people from different countries have read them. These readers are from governments, the United Nations and NGOs. Now, IDO wants students to help check how well their articles are translated into English. Here's what the students will do. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Work closely with the IDO team and volunteers who will be tasked: ·Read the English versions of articles that were first written in Chinese. ·Make the English articles on the IDO website even better. WHAT YOU GET ·Your name will be on the articles you help with, like you’re the editor. ·You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website. ·You can be offered a recommendation letter upon your request. SELECTION REQUIREMENT ·Be fluent in English. ·Better to be fluent in Chinese too, but it’s not a must. ·Have done well in school. ·Be excited to make a difference. If you want to join, send an email with your CV. For more information, please click here. 21. What is the main purpose of IDO? A. To help people from governments. B. To make money by writing articles. C. To help with international development. D. To collect articles from different countries. 22. What can a student volunteer expect to get from working with IDO? A. A good job offer with expected high pay. B. An opportunity to be an editor in IDO. C. A chance to publish articles on its website. D. A free trip abroad as an exchange student. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A book report. C. A science magazine. D. A web page. B I try to be a good father. Cook my kids good dishes, and take them to photo shoots. But compared with Dick Hoyt, I suck. Eighty-five times he’s pushed his disabled son, Rick, in marathons. This love story began in Winchester, Mass., 43 years ago, when Rick was strangled (缠住) by the umbilical cord (脐带) during birth, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his limbs (四肢). “He’ll be a vegetable the rest of his life,” doctors told Dick and his wife, Judy, when Rick was nine months old. “Put him in an institution.” But the Hoyts weren’t buying it. They noticed the way Rick’s eyes followed them around the room. When Rick was 11, they took him to the engineering department at Tufts University. Equipped with a computer, Rick was finally able to communicate. After a high school classmate was paralyzed (使瘫痪) in an accident, and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick said, “Dad, I want to do that.” How was Dick, a man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles? Still, he tried. That day changed Rick’s life. “Dad,” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” That sentence changed Dick’s life. He tried his best to give Rick that feeling as often as he could. They even decided to try marathons. “No way,” Dick was told by a race official. They weren’t quite a single runner, and they weren’t quite a wheelchair competitor. For a few years, Dick and Rick joined the massive field and ran anyway. In 1983, they ran another marathon so fast that they made the qualifying time for the Boston Marathon the following year. Now they’ve done 85 marathons. “ My dad is the Father of the Century,” Rick typed. 24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Hoyts had no money for their son’s treatment. B. The Hoyts couldn’t afford any institution. C. The Hoyts couldn’t deal with the situation. D. The Hoyts didn’t believe it was true. 25. What’s discussed in the third paragraph? A. Why Rick became paralyzed. B. How Rick started running. C. Why running changed Rick’s life D. How Rick communicated with others. 26 Dick and Rick were able to join the 1984 Boston Marathon because ________. A. they got support from a charity. B. they ran a marathon very fast. C. they met a kind race official. D. they had become very famous in the process. 27. What can be learned from the text? A. Love knows no limits. B. Take things as they come. C. Many hands make light work. D. There is no fire without smoke. C At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”. As a frequent visitor to Austria, I must admit being confused. I’ve had many experiences there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly. Take my most recent trip there last weekend for example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if you’re lucky, you may have some snow — despite which, the transport systems such as buses and subways continue to work well. Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly. So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chocolate known as Mozart balls (after their most outstanding composer), ballet for horses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding School), and the favourite night-time snack of sausages. Did I say formal? That is, perhaps, at the root of the misunderstanding. Austrians like going to balls and wearing their traditional clothes. They are super polite and helpful to lost tourists. That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed. My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point. 28. Why are British tourists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show they are the friendliest tourists. B. To interest us with a confusing situation. C. To introduce the topic of tourism. D. To compare them with Austrians. 29. What happened to the author at the Naschmarkt? A. He came across polite traders. B. He lost his way at the food markets. C. He was inspired to smile even in winter. D. He was confused by the transportation systems. 30. What do we know about Austrians? A. They are serious. B. They like to be on time. C. They are unfriendly. D. They like formal uniforms. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards Austrian’s bad name? A. Indifferent. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Opposed. D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened. Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To call on readers not to take photos. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To explain how to take perfect photos. 33. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Photos are more detailed than memories. B. Many sources influence people’s memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember. D. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. 34. What will be discussed next? A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen. C. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. D How to stay focused while taking photos. 35. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Remember the moment and take photos properly. B. Fewer photos stronger memories. C. Photos’ effects on memory recall. D. Better skills, sharper memory. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an English saying: ___36___ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. ___37___ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. ___38___ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ___39___ ___40___ In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong one’s life. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. D. They’ve found that laughter really improves people’s health. E. Despite the benefits, doctors still cannot put this theory into practice. F. That’s because laughter produces chemicals which reduce stress and pain. G. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节,满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After an injury washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to achieve something different. She set her ___41___ on going to America from Ireland. She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted. She would have ___42___ that she wouldn’t have anywhere else. Full of ___43___, Marina packed her things, said her goodbyes and set sail for the United States. Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___44___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star. However, her early experiences in the U.S. proved to be ___45___. She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was ___46___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___47___. Feeling ___48___, Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was ___49___ like her dreams. It was then that an elderly man noticed her and ____50____ Marina not to give up just yet. “Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better," he said. His words worked. Marina ____51____ to test the waters for a year to see if things would ____52____. ____53____，Marina discovered that she effortlessly ____54____ life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right. By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and ____55____ she had been looking for. 41. A. feet B. sights C. adventure D. strategy 42. A. chances B. jobs C. goals D. champions 43. A. curiosity B. energy C. power D. hope 44. A. pictured B. found C. enjoyed D. watched 45. A. smooth B. different C. difficult D. pleasant 46. A. turned down B. turned over C. taken down D. taken over 47. A. difference B. mistake C. start D. change 48. A. annoyed B. nervous C. sad D. confused 49. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 50. A. lectured B. promised C. encouraged D. forced 51. A. asked B. refused C. decided D. managed 52. A. improve B. survive C. exchange D. revive 53. A. Immediately B. Naturally C. Certainly D. Surprisingly 54. A. focused on B. adapted to C. depended on D. turned to 55. A. kindness B. courage C. truth D. success 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found the first week was a little ___56___ (confuse). He had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take. His adviser suggested him signing up ___57___ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ___58___ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt ___59___ (happy), he didn’t lose heart and decided to find a way to improve himself. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his best to help ___60___ homeless in the community. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad, one of whom is Lang Ping. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, she ___61___ (test) by her determination. One of the best players got ___62___ (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. ___63___ (lose) two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart. She believed that her young ___64___ (player) could win if they worked together as a team. And they really made ___65___. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词。 66. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course especially _____________(设计) to help them succeed academically and personally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The beautiful campus left a deep i________ on those who visited it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. What inventors have in common is that they are c________ about the things around them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Humour can ________ (改善) one’s appearance and personality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. We had a heated ________ (辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______________ (挑战) we face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. It’s strongly ________ (推荐) that parents should not allow children under twelve to ride bicycles to school for safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Greenhouse gases are thought to be r________ for global warming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get a________ to drugs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. With all the ________ (安排) in place for my parents’ visit, I rang to ask them when they would arrive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. As is known to all, giant panda is u________ to China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 77. Lots of food, water, tents and medicine were ________ (运送) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is held every year in h________ of Qu Yuan, one of the most famous ancient poets. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s ________(体力), but also develop one’s character. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. It is important to learn to take a p________ attitude to life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，昨天收到英国好友Alex的邮件，他说下个月想来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一个城市。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐理由； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$