精品解析：安徽省淮北市部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级作业辅导练习(三) 英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Jack going to do? A. B. 2.What mightbe in the backpack? A. B. 3.What does Tom buy? A.CDs about pop music. B.Books about rock music. C.CDs about rock music. 4.Where is Li Jian from? A.China. B.America. C.France. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cinema. B.In arestaurant. C.In a clothes store. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.When did the girl buy the skirt? A.Last Sunday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. 7.Why doesn't the boy like shopping with hismom? A.Because hismom keeps talking with him. B.Because his mom doesn'tallow him to decide for himself. C.Because he doesn'tlike his mom's taste. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Why isTim preparing some activities? A.For the National Day B.Forthe Party's 100th birthday. C.For Children's Day 9.When will the singing competition be held? A.On the morning of June 25. B.Onthe morning of June 15. C.On th afternoon of June25. 10.Where will they meet? A.At the school gate. B.At the library. C.At the music hall. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Who like popular music? A.Drivers. B.Students. C.Farmers. 12.Where do the adult drivers listen to music? A.On the car radio. B.On the phone. C.On the computer. 13.What kind of music is not mentioned? A.Folk music. B.Rock music. C.Country music. 14.Who started country music? A.Drivers. B.Students. C.Cowboys. 15.What music might belong to country music in America? A.Music about city life. B.Music about country life and feelings. C.Music about American cultures. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。 An unforgettable trip When Last 16 How By 17 Activities First we watched animals in the zoo and I knew it's necessaryto 18 animals. Then we went to the history museum and I have a deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture. I watched a meaningful 19 and saw the great changes that havetaken place in our country. Feelings The school trip not only brought me 20 ,but also taught me a lot. 第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —George, put your ________ first when doing sports. —OK, mom. I’ll be very careful. A. safety B. interest C. peace D. attention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔治，运动时把安全放在第一位。——好的，妈妈。我会非常小心的。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；interest兴趣；peace和平；attention注意。根据“I’ll be very careful”可知他妈妈提醒他要注意安全。故选A。 2. No matter what happens, your parents will be there to ________ you. A. admire B. support C. expect D. doubt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管发生什么事，你的父母都会支持你。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；support支持；expect期待；doubt怀疑。根据“No matter what happens, your parents...”可知，父母总是在我们的背后支持我们。故选B。 3. Don’t be afraid of challenges. There are always ________ chances hidden behind them. A. patient B. traditional C. smooth D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕挑战。挑战背后总是隐藏着宝贵的机会。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；traditional传统的；smooth平滑的；valuable宝贵的。根据“Don’t be afraid of challenges. There are always ... chances hidden behind them.”可知，句子的意思是鼓励人们不要害怕挑战，因为挑战背后总是隐藏着一些积极的东西，valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”，意味着挑战背后隐藏的机会是有益的、值得追求的，符合语境。故选D。 4. —As students, we should learn to manage our time ________. —I can’t agree more. It’s important to make good use of time. A. strangely B. wisely C. normally D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该学会明智地管理时间。——我完全同意。充分利用时间很重要。 考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地；wisely明智地；normally通常地；simply简单地。根据“It’s important to make good use of time.”可知，空处指明智地管理时间，副词wisely修饰动词manage。故选B。 5. According to the traffic rules, children below 12 ________ ride a bike on the street. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下儿童不得在街上骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t不会。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，此处表达的是交通规则禁止12岁以下儿童在街上骑自行车。故选C。 6. Your phones should be ________ when the plane is taking off. A. cut off B. shut off C. put off D. given off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当飞机起飞时，你们的手机应该关机。 考查动词短语。cut off切除；shut off关闭；put off推迟；given off放出。根据“when the plane is taking off”结合常识可知，飞机起飞时手机需要关机。故选B。 7. —Sorry, Jack. I took your pen home ________. —Never mind, it often happens. A. by mistake B. by heart C. by hand D. by nature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，杰克。我误把你的钢笔带回家了。——没关系，这种事经常发生。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by heart凭记性；by hand手工；by nature就其本质。根据“I took your pen home”可知，此处指“我误把你的钢笔带回家了”，因此使用“by mistake”表示“错误地”。故选A。 8. —The subway connecting Lu’an with Hefei ________ next year hopefully. —Amazing. I am really looking forward to it. A. is completed B. was completed C. completes D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——连接六安与合肥的地铁有望明年完工。——太棒了，我真的很期待。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，句子主语是“The subway”，谓语动词为complete，两者之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选D。 9. We should ________ work hard _______ keep healthy to achieve a bright future. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了获得一个光明的未来，我们不仅应该努力工作而且还应该保持健康。 考查连词。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且；so...that如此……以至于。根据“We should ... work hard ... keep healthy to achieve a bright future.”可知，需要既努力工作又保持健康，应用not only…but also连接，故选C。 10. —It’s really nice of you to help me solve the problem. —________. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. It’s my pleasure D. You’re right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真好，帮我解决了这个问题。——我很乐意，不用谢。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系，不用担心；Good idea好主意；It’s my pleasure我很乐意，不用谢；You’re right你是对的。根据“It’s really nice of you to help me solve the problem.”可知，此处是对对方帮助的感谢，应回答“不用谢”，选项C“It’s my pleasure”符合语境。故选C。 VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Red is the color of China. The color red is fresh and pure, and we call it “China Red”. ____11____ has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more ____12____ it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. In China, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, “China Red” is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has become very popular words, ____13____ the world’s attention. The words can be ____14____ in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning materials. You can see red-colored things ____15____ in China. All traditional red things have been playing special ____16____ in China: the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. Red is the color of luck, health, ____17____, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully show and explain ____18____ beauty. The color can be alive and ____19____ only when it’s connected with people. Red carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of mysterious charm and it’s right here in China ____20____ you to feel and to discover! 11. A. White B. Blue C. Red D. Green 12. A. importantly B. luckily C. completely D. suddenly 13. A. paying B. losing C. spreading D. catching 14. A. heard B. seen C. tasted D. felt 15. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 16. A. games B. tricks C. roles D. jokes 17. A. happiness B. sadness C. worries D. fear 18. A. their B. its C. your D. our 19. A. helpful B. awful C. careful D. meaningful 20. A. looking for B. caring for C. waiting for D. asking for 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的文化和历史中的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：红色一直是中国人民的最爱，因为它让人兴奋，而且更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 White白色；Blue蓝色；Red红色；Green绿色根据“The color red”可知此处指红色这个颜色。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：红色一直是中国人民的最爱，因为它让人兴奋，而且更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 importantly重要地；luckily幸运地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.”可知红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义，此处表示进一步说明，more importantly符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“中国红”已经成为非常流行的词汇，吸引了全世界的注意。 paying支付；losing失去；spreading传播；catching捕捉。根据“the world’s attention”可知是吸引全世界的注意，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这些词汇可以在外国的杂志、报纸甚至学习材料中被看到。 heard听到；seen看到；tasted尝；felt感到。根据“in foreign magazines and newspapers”可知在杂志和报纸上可以看到这些字。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你在中国到处都可以看到红色的东西。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处。根据“You can see red-colored things...All traditional red things have been playing special”可知在中国到处都可以看到红色的东西。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色：古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结和灯笼。 games游戏；tricks诡计；roles角色；jokes笑话。根据“All traditional red things have been playing special”可知是扮演着特殊的角色。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：红色是运气、健康、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；worries担忧；fear恐惧。根据“Red is the color of luck, health”可知此处几个名词是并列关系，故应是表示褒义的词，happiness符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示和解释它的美。 their他们的；its它的；your你的；our我们的。根据“Only real things and events can fully show and explain...beauty”可知此处指解释红色的美丽，用代词its指代。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：只有当它与人们联系起来时，这种颜色才能活跃起来和有意义。 helpful有帮助的；awful可怕的；careful仔细的；meaningful有意义的。根据“only when it’s connected with people.”可知和人联系起来，这种颜色才有意义。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“中国红”充满了神秘的魅力，它就在这里，在中国，等待你去感受和发现！ looking for寻找；caring for照顾；waiting for等待；asking for请求。根据“you to feel and to discover”可知是等待你去感受和发现。故选C。 B Nobody wants to lose but we must accept that losing is part of life. ____21____ , we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good ____22____. Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the ____23____ side of it. Edison ___24___ 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very ____25____ . So don’t be afraid. We must ____26____ our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, ___27___ what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, ___28___ some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be ___29___ at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally ____30____. 21. A. After all B. Above all C. First of all D. All in all 22. A. success B. planner C. loser D. actor 23. A. bad B. good C. important D. necessary 24. A. succeeded B. performed C. cried D. failed 25. A. tiny B. scary C. humorous D. lively 26. A. refuse B. prefer C. accept D. praise 27. A. think about B. hear about C. care about D. worry about 28. A. or B. because C. so D. while 29. A. painful B. relaxing C. intelligent D. correct 30. A. lose B. win C. enter D. attend 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名好的失败者，并从失败中学习以取得未来的成功。 【21题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们不能一直赢。 After all毕竟；Above all首先；First of all首先；All in all总的来说。根据“we can’t win all the time”可知毕竟我们一直赢。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好失败者。 success成功；planner计划者；loser失败者；actor演员。根据“we can learn something valuable from every failure”可知我们可以从每一个失败学到有用的东西，所以要知道如何成为一名好的失败者。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们失败时，只需微笑面对，并看到好的一面。 bad坏的；good好的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“just take it with a smile and look on the...side of it”可知失败时，要看到它好的一面。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：爱迪生失败了10,000次，但他学到了10,000种行不通的方法。 succeeded成功；performed表演；cried哭泣；failed失败。根据“10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.”可知转折词前表示他失败了很多次。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：失败并不那么可怕。 tiny微小的；scary可怕的；humorous幽默的；lively活泼的。根据“So don’t be afraid”可知失败不可怕，所以不要害怕。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并从中学到一些东西。 refuse拒绝；prefer更喜欢；accept接受；praise赞扬。根据“our failure and learn something from it.”可知是接受失败，并从中学到一些东西。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们失败时，思考我们做了什么以及我们如何能够改进。 think about考虑；hear about听说；care about在意；worry about担心。根据“what we did and how we can improve.”可知要思考我们做了什么以及我们如何能够改进。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人赢，有些人会输。 or或者；because因为；so所以；while当。前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一开始可能很痛苦，但有很多好处。 painful痛苦的；relaxing放松的；intelligent智能的；correct正确的。根据“being a good loser will help us to succeed in life”可知刚开始时失败会很痛苦。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：好失败者为我们树立了榜样，最重要的是，他们最终成功了。 lose输掉；win赢得；enter进入；attend参加。根据“Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally”可知好失败者为我们树立了榜样，最重要的是，他们最终成功了。故选B。 VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tony. It’s sunny today. Let’s go out for a picnic this afternoon. B: Sounds great! ____31____ A: Let’s go to Central Forest Park. It’s a good place for a picnic. B: ____32____ A: Let’s go by bike B: By bike? ____33____ A: What a pity! Then let’s walk there. It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. B: Great. I’ll take my music player. A: ____34____ B: Light music. ____35____ I will choose some music we both like tomorrow. A: Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at the gate of Bank of China. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. It can help me relax. B. How can we get there? C. When shall we meet tomorrow? D. What kind of music do you like? E. But teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to ride it. F. How far is it from here? G. Where shall we go? 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于两个朋友计划一次野餐活动的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Hello, Tony. It’s sunny today. Let’s go out for a picnic this afternoon”可知，A提议今天下午去野餐，B表示赞同，接下来应该讨论去哪里野餐，选项G“我们要去哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Let’s go to Central Forest Park. It’s a good place for a picnic.”可知，A提议去中央森林公园，接下来应该讨论如何去那里，选项B“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 33题详解】 根据上文“Let’s go by bike”和下文“What a pity! Then let’s walk there.”可知，A提议骑自行车去，B表示遗憾，并提议走路去，可推测B认为不应该骑自行车去，选项E“但是青少年不允许骑自行车”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Light music.”可知，B回答了A的问题，可推测A问的是B喜欢什么类型的音乐，选项D“你喜欢什么类型的音乐？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“I will choose some music we both like tomorrow.”可知，B说明天会选一些两人都喜欢的音乐，可推测A说的是音乐的好处，选项A“它能帮我放松。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Armor He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked shiny and famous. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing. 36. How did people know He Yanhong’s new armor? A. From a video. B. From TV. C. From a newspaper. D. From a magazine. 37. Where does Koffi come from? A. Africa. B. Chengdu. C. India. D. Asia. 38. What is NOT the advantage of a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine? A. It can be used when the electricity is out. B. It helped people pay more attention to recycling. C. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. D. It can help people to get some exercise while washing. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人新奇发明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲).”可知，数百万人观看了她制作盔甲的视频。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An African artist Koffi”可知，Koffi来自非洲。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing”可知，它比电动洗衣机对衣服更友好，即使停电，也可以很方便地洗衣服，此外，它还可以帮助人们在洗衣时锻炼身体，没有提到回收利用。故选B。 B A father and his son went to fly kites in a park on Sunday afternoon. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy excited. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” Rules are just like the strings, and we may sometimes feel like they are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, they might be the things that support us the most. 39. When did they fly the kite? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 40. Why did the boy want to cut the string? A. Because he thought the kite could fly higher without the string. B. Because the string stopped the kite from flying higher. C. Because he wanted the kite to come down. D. Because he saw many other people did so. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kite. B. The string. C. The rules. D. The reel. 42. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. It’s fun to fly kites. B. We can’t cut the kite strings. C. Rules can help us grow better. D. Rules may hold us back. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则人生哲理小故事。父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A father and his son went to fly kites in a park on Sunday afternoon.”可知，他们是在星期天的下午去放风筝的。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher.”可知，男孩想要剪断风筝线是因为他认为没有了线，风筝会飞得更高。故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground.”以及“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”可知，风筝没了线之后，很快就掉下来了，因此划线词it指的是the kite。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Rules are just like the strings, and we may sometimes feel like they are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, they might be the things that support us the most.”可知，作者想要通过这个故事告诉我们规则可以更好地帮助我们成长。故选C。 C Everyone makes mistakes while writing. Luckily, we have erasers to help us correct them. A long time ago, people used soft bread, the common food in our daily life, to erase pencil marks from the paper. It was not until 1770 that a British scientist discovered a kind of natural plant rubber (橡胶). It could erase pencil marks easily. One day, while Joseph Priestley was writing, he picked up a bottle filled with smelling salts. He tried to clear his head by smelling them. He took the rubber stopper (塞子) out of the bottle and held it in his right hand. Surprisingly, the pencil marks on his hand were gone. Priestley used the stopper to erase the marks on the paper at once. It also worked. Later, Edward Naime, an English engineer, made the first rubber eraser and started selling such erasers at high prices. However, this kind of eraser had its bad sides. It crumbled (破碎) as people used it. Also, the eraser would smell bad over time. In 1839, the problems were solved by Charles Goodyear. He created rubber erasers that could last longer. Soon, the small invention became popular. In 1858, an American put erasers on the ends of pencils. The new products are known as pencil erasers. We still use them today. 43. Who found that the rubber could erase pencil marks? A Joseph Priestley. B. Edward Naime. C. Charles Goodyear. D. An American. 44. What do we know about the first rubber eraser? A. It was very cheap. B. It crumbled easily. C. It had a good smell. D. It was put on the end of pencils. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the influence of erasers. B. To discuss different erasers. C. To remind people not to make mistakes. D. To tell how erasers were invented. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了橡皮的发明历史和演变过程。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joseph Priestley was writing, he picked up a bottle…Surprisingly, the pencil marks on his hand were gone.”可知，是Joseph Priestley发现橡胶可以擦除铅笔印记。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this kind of eraser had its bad sides. It crumbled (破碎) as people used it.”可知，第一个橡皮很容易碎掉。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Everyone makes mistakes while writing, Luckily, we have erasers to help us correct them.”和最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了橡皮的发明史。故选D。 D Long long ago, each kind of animal lived in their own special village that was the same color as themselves. They believed the whole world’s color was the same as their own color, and no animal thought there would be any difference outside their village. But one day, a little bird came to the village of the brown elephants. He said that he had seen some yellow cows in the cows’ village and that all the things in that village were yellow. Of course no one believed him. So the bird asked them to follow him and visit the cows’ village. When the elephants arrived, they could see that it was true. It was a completely different world. Everything in that village was yellow. The yellow cows were also surprised to see the brown elephants. The two groups of animals got together and decided to go and find more colors. They began a tour through many other villages of different colors. When all the animals were together, a heavy rain began to fall. The rain mixed the animals’ colors up, leaving each one with the color they have today. This story tells us that not everything is the same as we think. We should always be open-minded. 46. According to the story, what did the animals believe at first? A. The world was a mix of different colors. B. The world was the same color as their own village. C. There were no other villages in the world. D. There were villages with different colors. 47. Why did the little bird ask the elephants to visit the cows’ village? A. To laugh at the elephants for theirdisbelief. B. To show off the beauty of the cows’ village. C. To show that the cows’ village was yellow. D. To ask for help in building a new village. 48. What does the underlined word “open-minded” probably mean? A. 心胸狭窄的 B. 固执己见的 C. 思想开放的 D. 思维定势的 49. What is the main idea of the story? A. Animals should stay in their own villages. B. We should only believe what we see. C. Animals only change their colors when it rains. D. The world is colorful, and we should be open-minded. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个寓言故事告诉我们不是每件事都和我们想象的一样，我们应该始终保持开放的心态。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believed the whole world’s color was the same as their own color”可知它们认为整个世界的颜色都和它们自己的颜色一样。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said that he had seen some yellow cows in the cows’ village and that all the things in that village were yellow. Of course no one believed him. So the bird asked them to follow him and visit the cows’ village”可知鸟让大象去参观牛村，让它们看看牛村是黄色的。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This story tells us that not everything is the same as we think. We should always be open-minded.”可知不是每件事都和我们想象的一样，我们应该始终保持开放的心态，故此处划线部分意为“思想开放的”。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过一个寓言故事告诉我们不是每件事都和我们想象的一样，我们应该始终保持开放的心态。故选D。 E Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. You can make different kinds of dumplings using different fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be great to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a large country, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei Province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 50. What does Jiaozi symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Happiness. B. Wealth. C. Health. D. Togetherness. 51. Why do families traditionally make dumplings together on New Year’s Eve? A. To remember ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots. B. To practice and compete their wrapping skills. C. To hope for a good future for the coming year. D. To celebrate the harvest with each other. 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The art of making dumplings. B. Jiaozi: A symbol of wealth and good luck. C. Different ways of making dumplings. D. The history of jiaozi and Chinese New Year 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——饺子。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth  (象征着财富)”可知，饺子象征着财富。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.”可知，春节标志着新年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望在新的一年里有一个美好的未来。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——饺子，以选项B“饺子：财富和好运的象征”为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong for her. And she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about a couple of raw eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these taste bad, but if you put them together, they will be made into a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to.” 53. What did the mother do to make her daughter happy?(不超过10词) ________________________________________ 54. How did the daughter feel when her mother asked her to drink cooking oil?(不超过5词) ________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. She made a delicious cake (for her daughter). 54. Very surprised./She felt very surprised. 55. Terrible events/Difficult times may lead us to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈通过比喻做蛋糕的过程来安慰女儿，让她明白人生中的辛苦时光会促成成功的道理。 【53题详解】 根据“‘I will make a delicious cake for you.’ said the mom”可知，母亲通过为女儿做一个美味的蛋糕让她开心。故填She made a delicious cake (for her daughter). 【54题详解】 根据“The daughter was very surprised and said, ‘What? No way!!!’”可知，当母亲让女儿喝食用油时，女儿感到非常惊讶。故填Very surprised./She felt very surprised. 【55题详解】 根据“All of these taste bad, but if you put them together, they will be made into a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to”可知，故事要告诉我们，生活中的糟糕事件/困难时刻最终能够引导我们走向成功。故填Terrible events/Difficult times may lead us to success. 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You look lovely in p________ (粉色), if I may say so. 【答案】(p)ink 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我可以这么说的话，你穿粉色很可爱。pink“粉色”，in pink“穿粉色衣服”。故填(p)ink。 57. Teenagers should speak to the old p________ (礼貌地). 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人应该礼貌地对老年人说话。根据首字母及中文提示，可知此处是副词politely“有礼貌地”，修饰动词“speak”。故填(p)olitely。 58. Remember to l________ (锁上) the door before you leave. 【答案】(l)ock 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得在你离开之前锁上门。lock“锁上”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(l)ock。 59. The h________ (英雄), such as WangYaping and Ye Guangfu, are the pride of our country. 【答案】(h)eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚萍、叶光富等英雄是我们国家的骄傲。英雄：hero；根据“such as WangYaping and Ye Guangfu”可知此处用名词复数。故填(h)eroes。 60. The t__________ (总的) cost of the project would be more than 9000 dollars. 【答案】(t)otal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个工程的总花费会超过9000美元。此处应用形容词修饰名词，total“总的”符合语境。故填(t)otal。 X.书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 随着科技的发展，智能手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。请结合以下要点， 写一篇英语短文，谈谈智能手机对人们生活的影响。 要点：1.智能手机给我们带来的便利 2.智能手机可能带来的问题 3.你对智能手机的看法。 提示：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息(如校名、姓名等); 3.词数100左右。 提示词：智能手机：smartphones 便利：convenience 交流：communicate _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of technology, smartphones are widely used nowadays. Without doubt, smartphones bring much convenience to our daily life. For one thing, they help us communicate with others more conveniently. We can stay in touch with our friends and family any time we want. And for another, we can do many things with smartphones, such as taking photos, listening to music, surfing the Internet, shopping and so on. However, they also cause many problems. For example, some people spend so much time playing on smartphones that they don’t have time to communicate with their family or friend face to face. What’s worse, using smartphones too much is bad for our health, especially our eyes. Every coin has two sides. In my mind, smartphones are a great invention and as long as we can use them properly and wisely, they can bring out the best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：结合要点进行论述：智能手机带来的便利、可能带来的问题、个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题：简要介绍智能手机的普及现状，引出讨论的主题——智能手机对人们生活的影响； 第二步，论述要点：智能手机带来的便利：列举智能手机在通讯、娱乐、购物等方面的便捷功能。智能手机可能带来的问题：指出过度使用智能手机可能导致的社交障碍和健康问题； 第三步，表达个人看法：总结智能手机的利弊，提出个人见解，强调合理使用智能手机的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of 随着……的发展 ②stay in touch with 与……保持联系 ③face to face 面对面 [高分句型] ①We can stay in touch with our friends and family any time we want.（时间状语从句） ②For example, some people spend so much time playing on smartphones that they don’t have time to communicate with their family or friend face to face.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级作业辅导练习(三) 英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Jack going to do? A. B. 2.What mightbe in the backpack? A. B. 3.What does Tom buy? A.CDs about pop music. B.Books about rock music. C.CDs about rock music. 4.Where is Li Jian from? A.China. B.America. C.France. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cinema. B.In arestaurant. C.In a clothes store. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.When did the girl buy the skirt? A.Last Sunday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. 7.Why doesn't the boy like shopping with hismom? A.Because hismom keeps talking with him. B.Because his mom doesn'tallow him to decide for himself. C.Because he doesn'tlike his mom's taste. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Why isTim preparing some activities? A.For the National Day B.Forthe Party's 100th birthday. C.For Children's Day 9.When will the singing competition be held? A.On the morning of June 25. B.Onthe morning of June 15. C.On th afternoon of June25. 10.Where will they meet? AAt the school gate. B.At the library. C.At the music hall. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Who like popular music? A.Drivers. B.Students. C.Farmers. 12.Where do the adult drivers listen to music? A.On the car radio. B.On the phone. C.On the computer. 13.What kind of music is not mentioned? A.Folk music. B.Rock music. C.Country music. 14.Who started country music? A.Drivers. B.Students. C.Cowboys. 15.What music might belong to country music in America? A.Music about city life. B.Music about country life and feelings. C.Music about American cultures. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。 An unforgettable trip When Last 16 How By 17 Activities First we watched animals in the zoo and I knew it's necessaryto 18 animals. Then we went to the history museum and I have a deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture. I watched a meaningful 19 and saw the great changes that havetaken place in our country. Feelings The school trip not only brought me 20 ,but also taught me a lot. 第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —George, put your ________ first when doing sports. —OK, mom. I’ll be very careful. A. safety B. interest C. peace D. attention 2. No matter what happens, your parents will be there to ________ you. A. admire B. support C. expect D. doubt 3. Don’t be afraid of challenges. There are always ________ chances hidden behind them. A. patient B. traditional C. smooth D. valuable 4. —As students, we should learn to manage our time ________. —I can’t agree more. It’s important to make good use of time. A. strangely B. wisely C. normally D. simply 5. According to the traffic rules, children below 12 ________ ride a bike on the street. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Your phones should be ________ when the plane is taking off. A. cut off B. shut off C. put off D. given off 7. —Sorry, Jack. I took your pen home ________. —Never mind, it often happens. A. by mistake B. by heart C. by hand D. by nature 8. —The subway connecting Lu’an with Hefei ________ next year hopefully. —Amazing. I am really looking forward to it. A. is completed B. was completed C. completes D. will be completed 9. We should ________ work hard _______ keep healthy to achieve a bright future. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. so; that 10. —It’s really nice of you to help me solve the problem. —________. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. It’s my pleasure D. You’re right VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Red is the color of China. The color red is fresh and pure, and we call it “China Red”. ____11____ has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more ____12____ it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. In China, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, “China Red” is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has become very popular words, ____13____ the world’s attention. The words can be ____14____ in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning materials. You can see red-colored things ____15____ in China. All traditional red things have been playing special ____16____ in China: the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. Red is the color of luck, health, ____17____, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully show and explain ____18____ beauty. The color can be alive and ____19____ only when it’s connected with people. Red carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of mysterious charm and it’s right here in China ____20____ you to feel and to discover! 11. A. White B. Blue C. Red D. Green 12 A. importantly B. luckily C. completely D. suddenly 13. A. paying B. losing C. spreading D. catching 14. A. heard B. seen C. tasted D. felt 15. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 16. A. games B. tricks C. roles D. jokes 17. A. happiness B. sadness C. worries D. fear 18. A. their B. its C. your D. our 19. A. helpful B. awful C. careful D. meaningful 20. A. looking for B. caring for C. waiting for D. asking for B Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. ____21____ , we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good ____22____. Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the ____23____ side of it. Edison ___24___ 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very ____25____ . So don’t be afraid. We must ____26____ our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, ___27___ what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, ___28___ some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be ___29___ at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally ____30____. 21. A. After all B. Above all C. First of all D. All in all 22. A. success B. planner C. loser D. actor 23. A. bad B. good C. important D. necessary 24. A. succeeded B. performed C. cried D. failed 25. A. tiny B. scary C. humorous D. lively 26. A. refuse B. prefer C. accept D. praise 27. A. think about B. hear about C. care about D. worry about 28. A. or B. because C. so D. while 29. A. painful B. relaxing C. intelligent D. correct 30. A. lose B. win C. enter D. attend VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tony. It’s sunny today. Let’s go out for a picnic this afternoon. B: Sounds great! ____31____ A: Let’s go to Central Forest Park. It’s a good place for a picnic. B: ____32____ A: Let’s go by bike B: By bike? ____33____ A: What a pity! Then let’s walk there. It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. B: Great. I’ll take my music player. A: ____34____ B: Light music. ____35____ I will choose some music we both like tomorrow. A: Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at the gate of Bank of China. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. It can help me relax. B. How can we get there? C. When shall we meet tomorrow? D. What kind of music do you like? E But teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to ride it. F. How far is it from here? G. Where shall we go? 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Armor He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked shiny and famous. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing. 36. How did people know He Yanhong’s new armor? A. From a video. B. From TV. C. From a newspaper. D. From a magazine. 37. Where does Koffi come from? A. Africa. B. Chengdu. C. India. D. Asia. 38. What is NOT the advantage of a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine? A. It can be used when the electricity is out. B. It helped people pay more attention to recycling. C. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. D. It can help people to get some exercise while washing. B A father and his son went to fly kites in a park on Sunday afternoon. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy excited. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” Rules are just like the strings, and we may sometimes feel like they are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, they might be the things that support us the most. 39. When did they fly the kite? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 40. Why did the boy want to cut the string? A. Because he thought the kite could fly higher without the string. B. Because the string stopped the kite from flying higher. C. Because he wanted the kite to come down. D. Because he saw many other people did so. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kite. B. The string. C. The rules. D. The reel. 42. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. It’s fun to fly kites. B. We can’t cut the kite strings. C. Rules can help us grow better. D. Rules may hold us back. C Everyone makes mistakes while writing. Luckily, we have erasers to help us correct them. A long time ago, people used soft bread, the common food in our daily life, to erase pencil marks from the paper. It was not until 1770 that a British scientist discovered a kind of natural plant rubber (橡胶). It could erase pencil marks easily. One day, while Joseph Priestley was writing, he picked up a bottle filled with smelling salts. He tried to clear his head by smelling them. He took the rubber stopper (塞子) out of the bottle and held it in his right hand. Surprisingly, the pencil marks on his hand were gone. Priestley used the stopper to erase the marks on the paper at once. It also worked. Later, Edward Naime, an English engineer, made the first rubber eraser and started selling such erasers at high prices. However, this kind of eraser had its bad sides. It crumbled (破碎) as people used it. Also, the eraser would smell bad over time. In 1839, the problems were solved by Charles Goodyear. He created rubber erasers that could last longer. Soon, the small invention became popular. In 1858, an American put erasers on the ends of pencils. The new products are known as pencil erasers. We still use them today. 43. Who found that the rubber could erase pencil marks? A. Joseph Priestley. B. Edward Naime. C. Charles Goodyear. D. An American. 44. What do we know about the first rubber eraser? A. It was very cheap. B. It crumbled easily. C. It had a good smell. D. It was put on the end of pencils. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the influence of erasers. B. To discuss different erasers. C. To remind people not to make mistakes. D. To tell how erasers were invented. D Long long ago, each kind of animal lived in their own special village that was the same color as themselves. They believed the whole world’s color was the same as their own color, and no animal thought there would be any difference outside their village. But one day, a little bird came to the village of the brown elephants. He said that he had seen some yellow cows in the cows’ village and that all the things in that village were yellow. Of course no one believed him. So the bird asked them to follow him and visit the cows’ village. When the elephants arrived, they could see that it was true. It was a completely different world. Everything in that village was yellow. The yellow cows were also surprised to see the brown elephants. The two groups of animals got together and decided to go and find more colors. They began a tour through many other villages of different colors. When all the animals were together, a heavy rain began to fall. The rain mixed the animals’ colors up, leaving each one with the color they have today. This story tells us that not everything is the same as we think. We should always be open-minded. 46. According to the story, what did the animals believe at first? A. The world was a mix of different colors. B. The world was the same color as their own village. C. There were no other villages in the world. D. There were villages with different colors. 47. Why did the little bird ask the elephants to visit the cows’ village? A. To laugh at the elephants for theirdisbelief. B. To show off the beauty of the cows’ village. C. To show that the cows’ village was yellow. D. To ask for help in building a new village. 48. What does the underlined word “open-minded” probably mean? A. 心胸狭窄的 B. 固执己见的 C. 思想开放的 D. 思维定势的 49. What is the main idea of the story? A. Animals should stay in their own villages. B We should only believe what we see. C. Animals only change their colors when it rains. D. The world is colorful, and we should be open-minded. E Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. You can make different kinds of dumplings using different fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be great to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a large country, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei Province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 50. What does Jiaozi symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Happiness. B. Wealth. C. Health. D. Togetherness. 51. Why do families traditionally make dumplings together on New Year’s Eve? A. To remember ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots. B. To practice and compete their wrapping skills. C. To hope for a good future for the coming year. D. To celebrate the harvest with each other. 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The art of making dumplings. B. Jiaozi: A symbol of wealth and good luck. C. Different ways of making dumplings. D. The history of jiaozi and Chinese New Year 第二节阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong for her. And she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about a couple of raw eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these taste bad, but if you put them together, they will be made into a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to.” 53. What did the mother do to make her daughter happy?(不超过10词) ________________________________________ 54. How did the daughter feel when her mother asked her to drink cooking oil?(不超过5词) ________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15词) ________________________________________ 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You look lovely in p________ (粉色), if I may say so. 57. Teenagers should speak to the old p________ (礼貌地). 58. Remember to l________ (锁上) the door before you leave. 59. The h________ (英雄), such as WangYaping and Ye Guangfu, are the pride of our country. 60. The t__________ (总的) cost of the project would be more than 9000 dollars. X.书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 随着科技的发展，智能手机已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。请结合以下要点， 写一篇英语短文，谈谈智能手机对人们生活的影响。 要点：1.智能手机给我们带来的便利 2.智能手机可能带来的问题 3.你对智能手机的看法。 提示：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息(如校名、姓名等); 3.词数100左右 提示词：智能手机：smartphones 便利：convenience 交流：communicate _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$