山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 (时间：90分钟满分：110分) 友情提示：请将本试题答案直接答在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 : A Canada shares the longest international border(国际边界)in the world with the USA, which is about 8,892 km long.The longest part of the border shared with Alaska State is a- bout 2,475 km long.Here is more information about Canada. Geography the largest waterfalls,Niagara Falls *a large country,and it has a small population the second biggest country in the world,after Russia the highest mountain,Logan Mount with a height of 5,951m the longest river,the Mackenzie River in the northwest 4,241 km long Attractions for kids *interesting museums and wonderful city parks going boating in the national parks,enjoying skiing,snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains *outdoor activities:riding,climbing and ice skating in Toronto,Vancouver and so on 1.How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska State? A.About 8,892 km. B.About 2,475 km. C.About 5,951m. D.About 4,241 km. 御 2.Which of the following statements is true? A.Kids can't go ice skating in Vancouver. B.The height of Logan Mount is 5,951 kilometers. C.Canada is a large country with a small population. D.The Mackenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. 3.In what magazine may people read the passage? A.Different Countries B.Famous Cities C.Sport World D.American History 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） B A big sandstorm hit North China several months ago.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust ()The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the are- a,together with the strong winds from Mongolia."There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,said an expert from Beijing. In recent years,sandstorms haven't been as common in North China as before.The land with desertification (has been falling by 7,585km2 per year in China,and the sandy area has been decreasing by 1,284km2 a year.This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program which started in the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in North China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides,China has a color一graded weather warning system(预警系统)for sand- storms,with red meaning the most serious,followed by orange and yellow.Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm. Kinds of sandstorms Visibility(能见度) Sandstorm less 1 kilometer Severe sandstorm less 500 meters Super severe sandstorm less 50 meters 4.What caused the sandstorm? A.Cold and wet weather together with the heavy rain. B.Warm and dry weather together with the heavy rain. C.Warm and dry weather together with the strong winds. D.Warm and wet weather together with the strong winds. 5.What does the underlined word "decreasing"mean? A.Putting up. B.Going up.C.Putting down.D.Going down. 6.If the visibility in your city is 700 meters,what color will the warning be? A.Red, B.Yellow. C.Blue. D.Orange. T.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Sandstorms have never changed. B.The weather is getting worse and worse. C.Sandstorm will get less harmful to China. D.The land with desertification is growing faster. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） C Yuebai(月白)，gielan(窃蓝)and shiging(石青)Do you know these words about the colour blue?It's how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue-light or deep.Yuebai is not white.It's a kind of blue close to the colour of the moonlight. Ancient Chinese people divided colours into basic colours and mixed colours.There were five basic colours:blue,red,yellow,white and black.People could put them to- gether to get mixed colours.For example,mixing yellow and blue gets green.Thousands of colours came in this way. Colours have special meanings in Chinese culture.In ancient China,colour was a sym- bol of social positions.For example,yellow stood for the highest power.And officials of different ranks (wore clothes with different colours.Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes.Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks. In fact,many beautiful colour names come from famous works.For example,dong fangjibai(东方既白)is a light blue colour..It comes from a work written by Su Shi,.The blue colour describes the colour of the sky before the sun rises.Like this,the pink colour taoyao comes from The Book of Songs(《诗经》).This colour describes blooming peach trees(盛开的桃树).Sounds beautiful,right?These colours from ancient China show the understanding of beauty. 8.According to the passage,Yuebai is a word about A.light green B.deep green C.light blue D.deep blue 9.Dong fangjibai describes the colour of in the early morning. A.the cloud B.the sky C.the water D.the star 10.What did we learn from the passage? A.Mixing red and blue gets green. B.Pink taoyao is from Su Shi's work. C.Qielan and shiging are the same blue. D.Yellow stood for power in ancient China. 11.What's the best title of the passage? A.Different kinds of purple. B.The understanding of blue. C.The symbols of several colours. D.The colours from ancient China. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） D Usually,people visit bookstores to buy books.But those who walk into Cotoha come to see its owner,Chen Bing-Hong.12 Some have lost their covers,some are missing a few pages,and some have pages that are falling out.Chen can always fix the books and make them whole again. 13 He says that books,like people,get sick and need help.In Taiwan,there are not many "doctors"like him,and most of them work for big libraries and museums.If big libraries and museums are hospitals,Chen's bookstore is a health center.Big libraries and museums fix important old books with serious problems,and Chen helps people with books that have smaller problems.14 Chen gave an example of a science book he once worked on.15 Its owner still wan- ted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who helped him follow his dream of stud- ying science.When he got his book back,he was very surprised at the new-old book.He felt he was brought back to the days with his teacher.Seeing the owner's smile made Chen happy,because smiles like that are what his magic is for. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。 A.Chen sees himself as a doctor. B.They will be glad to hear this. C.It was 'very old and half of its cover was lost. D.They bring him books with different problems. E. However,the smaller size of the problems doesn't mean Chen's job is less important. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项。 One fine summer day,Alan and his friends were playing in the park.16,it began to rain heavily.The children started running towards an old bridge to take cover ( from the rain. "Ouch!"Alan shouted.He felt a great pain in his 17.Then he ran out and every- one 18 him.When they looked back,they saw a group of wasps (flying around the bridge. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） “The wasp 19you,Alan!”'his friends said to him.“Are You OK?” "It hurts,"Alan said as he showed his wound to 20.The boys found that the wound in his neck looked red and serious.They 21 Alan,so they decided to take Alan to the hospital. It was difficult to get a taxi in the rain,22 they waved down a car by the road to ask for help.The driver was 23 and quickly took them to the hospital.A doctor checked Alan's wound and gave him some 24. "Thank you!"Alan said to his friends after he got better.And then he said seriously, "Do not go to 25 places without checking.Sometimes,it can be really dangerous. 16.A.Happily B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Slowly 17.A.neck B.hand C.leg D. arm 18.A.forgot B.protected C.understood D.followed 19.A.beat B.touched C.bit D.warmed 20.A.her B.him C.them D.us 21.A.waited for B.cheered on C.heard from D.worried about 22.A.s0 B.for C.and D. or 23.A.bored B.nice C.careless D.strong 24.A.advice B.drink C.food D.medicine 25.A.relaxing B.difficult C.strange D.different 三、语言知识运用（满分40分） A.从方框内选择合适的单词填人空格内使文章完整，有两项为多余选项。（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) A. remember B.just C.much D.send E.pay F.enough G.expensive A boy was at a market with his sister.The sister was looking inside the toy shop's win- dow.The boy asked,“What are you looking at?”The sister pointed at a doll(玩偶).The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper,"How much is this doll?" The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said,"Well,what can you 26 ? The boy took out all the seashells (that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he were counting money.Then he turned to the boy.The boy asked him,"Is it 27 ? 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） The shopkeeper said,"Of course.In fact,it's more than enough,He kept four of the seashells and give back the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily.The worker in the shop asked the shopkeeper surprisedly,"Why did you do that?That doll is 28 but you only took four seashells from that boy. The shopkeeper replied,"To us,these are 29 seashells.But to that boy,they're very precious ()When he grows up,he'll 30 that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.It might tell him that the world has generous and kind people.And perhaps,he too will be generous and kind to others. B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. (not,read)in the sun.It's bad for your eyes. 32.I took some medicine but I felt (bad)than before. 33.The number of students in our school(grow)every year. 34.She did her homework (care),so there were lots of mistakes. 35.My father offered (take)me to watch the football match. 36.I find it (enjoy)to take a walk in the sun on such a warm day. 37.We all know Hainan Island is the (two)largest island in China. 38.You'd better not (leave)now.It is still raining outside. 39.When you have trouble (stand)up,please ask for help. 40.I think the dictionary is (help)to your English study. C.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分) March 5 is "Lei Feng Memorial Day".It started many years ago.Now,the spirit of Lei Feng is not outdated ()People only change the ways 41 (help)others. Zhao is a volunteer ()She still remembered that two years ago.When she met the old man and woman,they 42 (cook)a meal.She hurried to help them,the old woman 43 (hold)her hands and said,"You don't need to do anything for 44 (we). When you come here,we 45 (feel)happy. The words made Zhao 46 (think)about the problems:What way can we use to help the old?Before we give them a hand,we should think about what they 47 (real) need. 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） Another story is a man 48 (name)Li Gang who had a restaurant.He had a serious 49 (ill)and needed a lot of money,but he did not ask for money.So a lot of people came to his restaurant to eat noodles.In this way,they could help him without hurting his feeling. So the 50 (friendly)we are,the happier we will be. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day.The duck- lings were very happy following their mother and quack-quacking along the way. Suddenly,the mother duck saw a fox far away.She was afraid and shouted, "Children,hurry to the lake.There's a fox!" The ducklings hurried towards the lake.The mother duck thought for a minute and be- gan to walk dragging one wing(拖着一只翅膀)on the ground.. When the fox saw her,he became happy.He said to himself,"She must be hurt and can't fly!I can easily catch and eat her!"Then he ran towards her. The mother duck ran,leading the fox away from the lake.The fox followed her.Now he wouldn't be able to harm her ducklings.The mother duck looked towards her ducklings and saw them get to the lake..She was relieved(松口气)，so she stopped and took a deep breath. The fox thought that she was tired and he came closer,but the mother duck quickly spread her wings and rose up in the air.She landed in the middle of the lake and her duck- lings swam to her happily. The fox was sad looking at the mother duck and her ducklings.He could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake. 5l.Where did the story happen?(根据短文内容回答问题) 52.Why was the fox happy when he saw the mother duck?(根据短文内容回答问题) 53.What did the mother duck do when the fox came closer?(根据短文内容回答问题) 54.How did the fox feel at last?(根据短文内容回答问题) 55.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页) 五、写作（满分20分） 学生安全问题已引起学校、家长和社会的高度关注，为了进一步增强中学生的安全意 识，提高自我保护能力，你校要举行以“How to keep safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你 根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 饮食安全 盼 安 用水、用电安全 How to keep safe? 交通安全 d0 0 些 其他(12点) 注意：1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数70左右。 参考词汇：be careful;go bad;turn off;tap水龙头；obey 习 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）