九年级英语开学摸底考（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

九年级下学期开学摸底考(深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 缺考标记 考生禁填: 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码. 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色答 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例: 案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [1×]1][/] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1-10小题,26-35小题,每小题1分:11-25小题,每小题2分。 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C]1D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B1[C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C1[D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B1[C][D] 21.[A1[B]1C]1D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A1[B][C][D][E][F] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 27.JA][B1[C][D][E]1F] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F] ■■ 33.[A][B][C][D][E1[F] 29.[A][B][C][D][E]1F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E1[F] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35.[A][B1[C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色短形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 IV.语法填空(10分) 36. 39. 37. 38 40. 42 43 44. 45. V书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmate? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get 1 shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or 2 when you are round other people. Everyone experiences this shyness 3 they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. 4 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit in the future at coming point. Stop the negative thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn’t keep you 5 something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk 6 . Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all 7 . But remember not to let good chances 8 just because of it! Your shyness will 9 . When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember: though you are shy, you do not lack in 10 . Come on, our shy friends. 1．A．certain B．really C．true D．rarely 2．A．comfortable B．proud C．frightened D．frustrated 3．A．when B．since C．by D．as 4．A．In fact B．However C．For example D．What’s more 5．A．to do B．by doing C．from doing D．on doing 6．A．fewer B．little C．less D．more 7．A．good B．bad C．worse D．dead 8．A．go by B．go down C．go over D．go out 9．A．appear B．exist C．pass D．past 10．A．agreement B．sadness C．attitude D．confidence 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need 1)A balloon 2)About 40 ml of water 3)A soft drink bottle 4)Vinegar 5)A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What's happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 11．What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A．O₂. B．O₃. C．CO₂. D．CO. 12．What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A．Heat the water. B．Drink some juice. C．Pull the balloon long. D．Blow up the balloon. 13．What shows that the chemical test is successful? A．The soft drink bottle is broken. B．The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C．Something smelly begins to appear. D．The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 14．What can be used instead of vinegar? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Water. D．Lemon juice. 15．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．An art magazine. D．A science magazine. B Teaching kids gently Students discuss whether it is right for strangers to educate others’ kids. Recently, during a flight, a toddler (刚学走路的小孩) kept crying, and two strangers took her to the bathroom and locked her in there for “education”. This led to a heated discussion. Examples like South Korea’s “no-kids zones (区域)” and reminders (提示语) for parents on high-speed trains show how the public reacts to crying children. How do you feel about strangers “educating” noisy young children? I think it’s not OK for strangers to educate the children of others. Sometimes, children can be naughty and might shout in public. This can be annoying and make us want to step in. But from the child’s point of view, a stranger stepping in and shouting at them can be scary. It can also hurt children’s feelings. Parents can also feel stressed when their children disturb (打扰) other passengers, but they might not know what to do. Sometimes children cry to draw others’ attention because they can’t express their needs well. So as strangers, it’s best to kindly remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell. Cui Luoyao, 14, Beijing Instead of strangers, parents should be the ones teaching their children how to behave properly. I believe many passengers “dislike children” not because of the children’s behavior, but because they really can’t stand their parents’ attitude. As children grow up, it is normal for them to make mistakes and disturb others without meaning to because they are too small to understand so much information. What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye to their children’s mistakes, use “he is just a kid” as an excuse and force others to tolerate (容忍) their children. If a child really does something that disturbs others, then the parents should say sorry and solve the problem. He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu 16．What incident sparked the discussion about strangers educating others’ children? A．A child was crying on a bus. B．A toddler was locked in a bathroom on a flight. C．Parents ignored their child’s misbehavior on a train. D．A stranger shouted at a child in a restaurant. 17．Why does Cui Luoyao believe it’s not okay for strangers to educate other people’s children? A．Because it can be frightening for the child. B．Because it is always the parents’ fault. C．Because children never misbehave intentionally (故意地). D．Because strangers should mind their own business. 18．What is Cui Luoyao’s suggestion for how strangers should react to noisy children? A．They should scold the child. B．They should ignore the child. C．They should remind the parents to check on their child. D．They should report the parents to the authorities (当局). 19．According to He Liyan, what is the problem with some parents’ attitude? A．They are too strict with their children. B．They ignore (忽视) their children’s mistakes. C．They apologize too much for their children’s behavior. D．They teach their children to be disrespectful. 20．What can be inferred about the general public’s opinion on children’s behavior in public places? A．Most people are very patient with children’s noise. B．There is a growing tolerance (容忍) for children’s public misbehavior. C．Some people are annoyed by children’s noise and expect parents to control it. D．People believe that only strangers should correct children’s behavior. C Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 21．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 22．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 23．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 24．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. 26 So, let’s challenge these limits. ●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it. If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. 27 But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!” 28 Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money. ●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise. 29 A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself. ●Travel and be interested in new people. Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. 30 A．Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try. B．Maybe someone will hang up on you. C．You don’t have to go to the gym. D．Running in the gym may be a better choice. E．Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself. F．If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。 31 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 32 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 33 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 34 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 35 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A．Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B．Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C． Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D．Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Harbin, 36 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 37 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 38 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 39 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 40 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 41 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 42 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 43 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 44 (many) visitors than before. People can have 45 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．请你以“A special gift”为题，写一篇文章讲述你曾经收到的一份特别礼物。 要点： 1. 收到礼物的时间和送礼人； 2. 礼物的外观； 3. 礼物对你的特别意义； 4. 你如何保管这份礼物。 要求： 1. 80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 A special gift ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmate? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get 1 shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or 2 when you are round other people. Everyone experiences this shyness 3 they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. 4 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit in the future at coming point. Stop the negative thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn’t keep you 5 something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk 6 . Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all 7 . But remember not to let good chances 8 just because of it! Your shyness will 9 . When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember: though you are shy, you do not lack in 10 . Come on, our shy friends. 1．A．certain B．really C．true D．rarely 2．A．comfortable B．proud C．frightened D．frustrated 3．A．when B．since C．by D．as 4．A．In fact B．However C．For example D．What’s more 5．A．to do B．by doing C．from doing D．on doing 6．A．fewer B．little C．less D．more 7．A．good B．bad C．worse D．dead 8．A．go by B．go down C．go over D．go out 9．A．appear B．exist C．pass D．past 10．A．agreement B．sadness C．attitude D．confidence 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是害羞，告诉我们害羞并不是一件坏事，而且随着长大，害羞会过去的。 1．句意：你真地很害羞吗？ certain无疑的，形容词；really真正地，副词；true正确的，形容词；rarely很少，副词。根据“Do you get...shy”可知，这里指真地很害羞，故选B。 2．句意：害羞意味着当你在别人周围时感到紧张或害怕。 comfortable舒适的；proud骄傲的；frightened害怕的；frustrated沮丧的。根据“Shyness means feeling nervous”和常识可知，害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕，故选C。 3．句意：每个人在成长过程中都会经历这种害羞。 when当……时；since自从；by通过，介词；as随着。根据“they grow up”可知，随着长大就会体验这种害羞，故选D。 4．句意：事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候。 In fact事实上；However然而；For example比如；What’s more而且。根据“everybody gets a little shy sometimes.”可知，谈论的是事实，故选A。 5．句意：如果害羞不会阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一个很大的问题。 to do动词不定式；by doing通过做；from doing与keep搭配，阻止做某事；on doing与keep搭配，继续做某事。根据“being shy isn’t a very big problem”可知，害羞不阻止你做事，它就不是问题，keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：一些专家说，害羞的人不仅更聪明，而且更善于与人合作，因为他们想得多，说得少。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少地，副词；more更多。根据“think more”和常识可知，害羞的人想得多，说得少，需要副词修饰动词，故选C。 7．句意：你看，害羞并不全是坏事。 good好的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的；dead死亡的。根据“Some great people in history were shy, too.”可知，害羞不全是坏的，无比较含义，故选B。 8．句意：但是记住不要因为害羞而错过好机会！ go by经过；go down下降；go over复习；go out出去。根据“not to let good chances”可知，不要错过机会，故选A。 9．句意：你的害羞会过去的。 appear出现；exist存在；pass通过，动词；past经过，介词。根据“When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone.”可知，逐渐长大后，害羞会过去的，will后跟动词原形，故选C。 10．句意：记住，虽然你很害羞，但你并不缺乏自信。 agreement同意；sadness伤心；attitude态度；confidence自信。根据“Remember though you are shy”可知，尽管害羞，但不缺乏自信，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need 1)A balloon 2)About 40 ml of water 3)A soft drink bottle 4)Vinegar 5)A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What's happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 11．What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A．O₂. B．O₃. C．CO₂. D．CO. 12．What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A．Heat the water. B．Drink some juice. C．Pull the balloon long. D．Blow up the balloon. 13．What shows that the chemical test is successful? A．The soft drink bottle is broken. B．The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C．Something smelly begins to appear. D．The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 14．What can be used instead of vinegar? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Water. D．Lemon juice. 15．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．An art magazine. D．A science magazine. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。 11．细节理解题。根据“Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂.”可知，可以利用小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳来吹气球，因此它们二者反应会产生二氧化碳。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始之前，应该先把气球拉长。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”可知气球变得越来越大表明化学实验是成功的。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸).”可知，醋是一种酸， 所以可以用柠檬汁代替醋。故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B Teaching kids gently Students discuss whether it is right for strangers to educate others’ kids. Recently, during a flight, a toddler (刚学走路的小孩) kept crying, and two strangers took her to the bathroom and locked her in there for “education”. This led to a heated discussion. Examples like South Korea’s “no-kids zones (区域)” and reminders (提示语) for parents on high-speed trains show how the public reacts to crying children. How do you feel about strangers “educating” noisy young children? I think it’s not OK for strangers to educate the children of others. Sometimes, children can be naughty and might shout in public. This can be annoying and make us want to step in. But from the child’s point of view, a stranger stepping in and shouting at them can be scary. It can also hurt children’s feelings. Parents can also feel stressed when their children disturb (打扰) other passengers, but they might not know what to do. Sometimes children cry to draw others’ attention because they can’t express their needs well. So as strangers, it’s best to kindly remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell. Cui Luoyao, 14, Beijing Instead of strangers, parents should be the ones teaching their children how to behave properly. I believe many passengers “dislike children” not because of the children’s behavior, but because they really can’t stand their parents’ attitude. As children grow up, it is normal for them to make mistakes and disturb others without meaning to because they are too small to understand so much information. What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye to their children’s mistakes, use “he is just a kid” as an excuse and force others to tolerate (容忍) their children. If a child really does something that disturbs others, then the parents should say sorry and solve the problem. He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu 16．What incident sparked the discussion about strangers educating others’ children? A．A child was crying on a bus. B．A toddler was locked in a bathroom on a flight. C．Parents ignored their child’s misbehavior on a train. D．A stranger shouted at a child in a restaurant. 17．Why does Cui Luoyao believe it’s not okay for strangers to educate other people’s children? A．Because it can be frightening for the child. B．Because it is always the parents’ fault. C．Because children never misbehave intentionally (故意地). D．Because strangers should mind their own business. 18．What is Cui Luoyao’s suggestion for how strangers should react to noisy children? A．They should scold the child. B．They should ignore the child. C．They should remind the parents to check on their child. D．They should report the parents to the authorities (当局). 19．According to He Liyan, what is the problem with some parents’ attitude? A．They are too strict with their children. B．They ignore (忽视) their children’s mistakes. C．They apologize too much for their children’s behavior. D．They teach their children to be disrespectful. 20．What can be inferred about the general public’s opinion on children’s behavior in public places? A．Most people are very patient with children’s noise. B．There is a growing tolerance (容忍) for children’s public misbehavior. C．Some people are annoyed by children’s noise and expect parents to control it. D．People believe that only strangers should correct children’s behavior. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了陌生人是否应该教育别人的孩子。 16．细节理解题。根据“Recently, during a flight, a toddler (刚学走路的小孩) kept crying, and two strangers took her to the bathroom and locked her in there for “education”. This led to a heated discussion.”可知，一个刚学走路的小孩被锁在飞机上的卫生间里，这个事件引发了关于陌生人教育别人孩子的讨论。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“But from the child’s point of view, a stranger stepping in and shouting at them can be scary.”可知，崔洛瑶认为陌生人教育别人的孩子是不对的，因为这对孩子来说很可怕。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“So as strangers, it’s best to kindly remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell.”可知，崔洛瑶认为陌生人应该提醒父母检查他们的孩子。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“What is really scary is that parents turn a blind eye to their children’s mistakes, use ‘he is just a kid’ as an excuse and force others to tolerate (容忍) their children.”可知，何立言认为一些父母的问题在于忽视他们孩子的错误。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, children can be naughty and might shout in public. This can be annoying and make us want to step in.”和“If a child really does something that disturbs others, then the parents should say sorry and solve the problem.”可推知，有些人对孩子的吵闹很恼火，希望父母能管住孩子。故选C。 C Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 21．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 22．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 23．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 24．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史中轴线的新发展。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day.”可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。故推测出儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。 24．段落大意题。根据第四段“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values...”可知，本段主要讲了中轴线为何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史以及中轴线的新发展。故最佳标题为：旧中轴线的新起点。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. 26 So, let’s challenge these limits. ●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it. If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. 27 But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!” 28 Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money. ●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise. 29 A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself. ●Travel and be interested in new people. Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. 30 A．Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try. B．Maybe someone will hang up on you. C．You don’t have to go to the gym. D．Running in the gym may be a better choice. E．Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself. F．If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress. 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法，来鼓励读者挑战自我，走出舒适区，以实现个人的成长和进步。 26．根据上文“If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives.”和下文“So, let’s challenge these limits.”可知，上文提到一直做没有挑战性的事情不会有进步，下文则提出要去挑战极限，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明一直待在舒适区不会有进步；选项F “如果你一直待在舒适区，你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call.”和下文“But don’t give up after the first try!”可知，上文提到要打电话，下文提到不要放弃，所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会遇到的困难；选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据下文“Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on.”可知，与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松并消除压力，由此可知，此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好；选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业余爱好的课程。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼，下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明锻炼的地点；选项C“你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据上文“Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now”可知，走出家门或上网订票吧，所以此处应该总结全文，强调要去旅行和挑战自己；选项E “开始旅行，学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。 31 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 32 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 33 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 34 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 35 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A．Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B．Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C． Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D．Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何与父母相处，文中列出了五位同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，并给出了建议来解决这些问题。 31．根据“I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently.”可知对于Zoe，他想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D“找到合适的时间和地点进行沟通。在开始对话之前，您可以询问您的父母是否有时间。”与之相对应。故选D。 32．根据“I have no interest in talking with my parents at home.”可知对于Judy，她对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B“为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让对话在乐趣中自然地进行。”与之相对应。故选B。 33．根据“I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them.”可知对于Nelson，他害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F “勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。”与之相对应。故选F。 34．根据“I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.”可知对于Penny，她想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C “写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。”与之相对应。故选C。 35．根据“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知对于Jamika，有时她不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E “不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。”与之相对应。故选E。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Harbin, 36 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 37 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 38 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 39 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 40 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 41 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 42 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 43 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 44 (many) visitors than before. People can have 45 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 【答案】 36．which 37．its 38．received 39．to enjoy 40．on 41．manager 42．be kept 43．and 44．more 45．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“冰城”哈尔滨每年都会举办冰雪节，现在又有了室内冰雪主题公园，本文详细介绍了冰雪主题公园的相关情况。 36．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Harbin在定语从句中作主语, which 关系代词指代Harbin。故填which。 37．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和提示词可知，it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词festival。故填its。 38．句意：驰名中外的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，去年冬天每天接待游客3万多人。根据“last winter”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用receive的过去式received。故填received。 39．句意：如今，游客们在哈尔滨冰雪大世界又有了一个享受清凉夏日的新好去处，那就是室内冰雪主题公园。根据题意和提示词可知，此处to enjoy不定式作定语修饰前边的名词place。故填to enjoy。 40．句意：今年7月6日对游客开放。根据句意和“July 6th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，“on July 6th”意为“在7月6日”，所以，“on”符合题意。故填on。 41．句意：据公园经理介绍，公园可分为九个区域。根据句意可知，此处为“公园经理”英文是“park manager”，manage的名词是manager，结合题意，应为名词单数形式。故填manager。 42．句意：然而，公园内的温度一年四季都可以保持在-10°C左右。根据句意可知，主语the temperature是动作的承受者，此句为被动语态，且结合情态动词can，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be+过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故填be kept。 43．句意：室外和室内温度之间的巨大差异为游客提供了从夏季到冬季的令人兴奋的体验。根据题意可知，“an exciting experience”和“travelling from summer to winter”是并列关系，所以，此处“and”符合题意。故填and。 44．句意：从现在开始，哈尔滨将比以前更吸引游客。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级用法，many的比较级是more，意为“比……更多”。故填more。 45．句意：冬天人们可以在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里度过美好时光，室内冰雪主题公园也四季欢迎人们。根据题意可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．请你以“A special gift”为题，写一篇文章讲述你曾经收到的一份特别礼物。 要点： 1. 收到礼物的时间和送礼人； 2. 礼物的外观； 3. 礼物对你的特别意义； 4. 你如何保管这份礼物。 要求： 1. 80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 A special gift ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 A special gift Last year on my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful diary. The cover is made of soft leather, and it has my name on it. Inside, the pages are smooth and perfect for writing. This diary is special because it encourages me to express my thoughts and feelings. It has become my personal space to record memories and dreams. I keep it in a safe drawer, and I write in it every night before going to bed. 例文2 A special gift My favourite gift is a wooden music box from my mum. It has pretty carvings of flowers and birds. When opened, it plays a nice song. This gift is special because it makes me think of the lullabies that my mum sang me. It shows her love for me. I keep it on my bedside table to listen to before sleep. The gentle music helps me relax and reminds me of my mum’s love. I will always treasure this beautiful music box. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍收到的最特别的礼物是什么； 第二步，详细描述收到礼物的时间、送礼人、外观、礼物对于“我”的特别意义以及如何保管这份礼物； 第三步，表达对这份礼物的珍惜之情。 [亮点词汇] ①diary 日记 ②be made of 由……构成 ③encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ④record memories and dreams 记录回忆和梦想 [高分句型] ①This diary is special because it encourages me to express my thoughts and feelings. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It has become my personal space to record memories and dreams. (现在完成时结构) 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 26．F 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．E 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．which 37．its 38．received 39．to enjoy 40．on 41．manager 42．be kept 43．and 44．more 45．a 四、书面表达（15分） 【答案】例文1 A special gift Last year on my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful diary. The cover is made of soft leather, and it has my name on it. Inside, the pages are smooth and perfect for writing. This diary is special because it encourages me to express my thoughts and feelings. It has become my personal space to record memories and dreams. I keep it in a safe drawer, and I write in it every night before going to bed. 例文2 A special gift My favourite gift is a wooden music box from my mum. It has pretty carvings of flowers and birds. When opened, it plays a nice song. This gift is special because it makes me think of the lullabies that my mum sang me. It shows her love for me. I keep it on my bedside table to listen to before sleep. The gentle music helps me relax and reminds me of my mum’s love. I will always treasure this beautiful music box. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级下学期开学摸底考（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准杀形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 ▣ 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试趣卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要养破。 错误填涂【×)【11/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分：11一25小题，每小题2分。 1AJIBIICJID] 6AJ[BJIC][D] 11AJIB]IC]IDI 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIBJICIIDI 3IAJ[BJIC][D] 8[AJIBJIC]ID] 13.AJIBIICIIDI 4AJIBIICI[D] AJIBJICJIDI 14AJ[BIICIID] 5[AJIBIICHID] 10.AJIBJIC]ID] 151AJIBIICJID] 16.[AJIB][CI[DI 21AI[BICI[D] 17AJB][CI[D] 22(AJIBI[CI[D] 18(AJ[B]IC][D] 23.[AIIBIICI[D] 19JAJBJICJID] 24AJIBIICI[D] 20.JA][B][CI[D] 251AJIBIICI[D] 26[AJIB]ICIIDIIEIIF] 31[AJIBIICI[DI[EI[F] 27AJIBIICIIDI[EI[F] 32AJIBIICI[DI[EIIF 28[AJ[B]ICI[D][EJIF] 33.[AJIBIICI[DJIEJIF] 29[AJ[BJ[CJ[DI[EJIF] 34AJIBIICIID][EIIFI 30.1A][BIICI[DIIEI[F] 35[AIIBIICI[DI[EI[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） IV,语法填空(10分) 36. 37 38. 39 40 41 42. 43. 44 45 V书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作签，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■