八年级英语开学摸底考（外研版）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（外研版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with 1 old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time 2 under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 3 fruits. So he decided 4 down the tree. But in those little 5 hearts, the apple tree was their home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头) all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you 6 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no 7 places to go.” The farmer, however, didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive full of honey. He took a little and put 8 in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. It brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his mistake. He 9 that the tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 10 again. Everything in nature is of some use. We should live in harmony with each other. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．play B．playing C．to play 3．A．little B．less C．fewer 4．A．cut B．to cut C．cutting 5．A．animals’ B．animal’s C．animals 6．A．of B．from C．under 7．A．others B．other C．another 8．A．it B．them C．him 9．A．understand B．understands C．understood 10．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因老苹果树不结果而想要砍掉它，尽管苹果树以前给了他最甜的苹果，且现在许多小动物们以此为家。但当他尝到树上的蜂蜜很甜时，他决定不再砍掉老苹果树。 1．句意：他有一个长着老苹果树的大花园。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空需表泛指，old是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 2．句意：当农夫还是个小男孩的时候，他也在苹果树下度过了很多时间。 play玩，原形；playing动名词/现在分词；to play不定式。spend time doing“花费时间做”，故选B。 3．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这棵大苹果树变得老了，结果更少了。 little少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰复数名词fruits，用fewer，故选C。 4．句意：于是，他决定砍倒这棵树。 cut切，原形；to cut不定式；cutting动名词/现在分词。decide to do“决定做”，故选B。 5．句意：但在那些小动物们的心中，苹果树是它们的家。 animals’动物们的；animal’s动物的；animals动物们。根据those可知此空需用复数的所有格，故选A。 6．句意：你不记得小时候我们和你在这棵树下玩耍了吗？ of……的；from来自；under在……下面。根据“played with you…this tree”可知是指在这棵树下玩耍，故选C。 7．句意：我们没有其他地方可去。 others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。空后是复数名词places，用other修饰，表示“其他地方”，故选B。 8．句意：他拿了一点放进嘴里。 it它；them他们；him他。根据“He took a little”可知此处指拿了一点蜂蜜，不可数名词，用it指代。故选A。 9．句意：他明白，这棵树是许多可爱动物的家，它并不是没有成果的。 understand理解，原形；understands三单形式；understood过去式。文章故事描述用的过去时，因此此空用过去式，故选C。 10．句意：树在他们头上，他们又玩得很开心了。 happily开心，副词；happy开心，形容词；happiness幸福，名词。此空需用副词修饰动词played，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The children heard the Baker（面包师）singing, “Come, buy Thanksgiving bread and eat; but only 11 can make it sweet.” Soon all the children came. “This is mine,” said a big boy, taking the largest piece of bread. Then he 12 his money at the Baker and quickly ran away to eat the bread all by himself. Then a tall girl came and cried out, “Give me my bread, and give it to me 13 . Don’t keep me waiting!” Then came a sweet little girl. She put down her money, saying 14 , “May I have a piece of bread please? Thank you for making all this good bread.” The Baker 15 her and said, “It’s my pleasure.” Next there came up to the Baker a kind little boy. He took as much of the bread as his money would pay for. Then he 16 the bread to those poor children. They found a 17 place to sit and ate happily. But soon the tall girl and the big boy 18 the bread shop. “We came back for good bread!” they cried. “See the little boy there with all the poor children. Their bread is much 19 than ours. Give us bread like theirs.” But the Baker only smiled and said, “Sorry, but you took your bread without 20 and without any thought of giving it to others. Don’t you forget that this is Thanksgiving bread?” 11．A．sugar B．money C．power D．love 12．A．got B．saved C．spent D．threw 13．A．already B．especially C．immediately D．suddenly 14．A．angrily B．sadly C．politely D．clearly 15．A．thought of B．pointed to C．smiled at D．worried about 16．A．changed B．gave C．compared D．connected 17．A．magic B．noisy C．dangerous D．comfortable 18．A．returned to B．ran from C．searched for D．looked after 19．A．better B．worse C．more expensive D．cheaper 20．A．money B．thanks C．advice D．gifts 【答案】 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要是通过几个孩子在感恩节这一天买面包的故事告诉我们要懂得爱和分享。 11．句意：来吧，买感恩节面包吃，但只有爱能使它很甜。 sugar糖；money钱；power力量；love爱。根据下文“but you took your bread without ... and without any thought of giving it to others. Don’t you forget that this is Thanksgiving bread?”可推断，面包师是说“只有爱能使面包很甜”。故选D。 12．句意：他把钱扔给面包师然后很快跑开，自己吃了面包。 got得到；saved节省；spent花费；threw扔。根据“he ... his money at the Baker”可知，此处用固定短语throw...at...“把……扔向……”。故选D。 13．句意：把我的面包给我，立刻给我。 already已经；espeaically尤其地；immediately立刻；suddenly突然。根据“Don’t keep me waiting”可知，这个高大的女孩叫面包师立刻把面包给她。故选C。 14．句意：她放下钱，礼貌地说。 angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；clearly清晰地。根据“May I have a piece of bread please?Thank you for making all this good bread.”可知，小女孩很有礼貌。故选C。 15．句意：面包师对她微笑，然后说：”我很荣幸。” thought of想起；pointed to指着；smiled at对……微笑；worried about担忧。根据前文可知，小女孩很有礼貌，所以面包师对她微笑。故选C。 16．句意：然后他把面包给了那些穷人的孩子。 changed改变；gave给；compared比较；connected连接。根据“he ... the bread to those poor children”可知是把面包给了贫穷的孩子，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。故选B。 17．句意：他们找了一个舒适的地方坐下来快乐地吃着。 magic有魔力的；noisy嘈杂的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。根据“sit and ate happily”可知，孩子们找了一个舒适的地方吃面包。故选D。 18．句意：很快，高大的女孩和大男孩回到面包店。 returned to返回；ran from从……跑开；searched for搜寻；looked after照顾。根据“We came back for good bread”可知，两人回到了面包店。故选A。 19．句意：他们的面包比我们的好。 better更好的；worse更坏的；more expensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“We came back for good bread”可知，两人认为小男孩买给穷人孩子的面包比他们的更好。故选A。 20．句意：你们拿走面包没有感谢，也没有考虑把它给别人。 money钱；thanks感谢；advice建议；gifts礼物。根据“Don’t you forget that this is Thanksgiving bread”可知，面包师教育两个孩子要懂得感恩，所以是说他们拿走面包的时候不懂得感恩。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club, we welcome children who are interested in building a mini robot during the holidays. Those who register (登记) before 30 Dec. will get $20 off. Date: 13 to 17 Jan, 2025 Time: 9:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p. m. to 5 p. m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※ build a mini robot ※ program the robot ※ work in a team ※ solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our websitewww.maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 Jan. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 21．Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop? A．Parents. B．Trainers. C．Robots. D．Peter Lim. 22．When will the robotics workshop finish? A．On 30 Dec. B．On 5 Jan. C．On 13 Jan. D．On 17 Jan. 23．By joining the workshop, the children can learn the following except (除了……之外) ________. A．programming the robot B．working with others C．building a mini robot D．selling a robot 24．If Tom and his brother want to go to the workshop, how much does it cost if they register on Dec. 20? A．$300. B．$240. C．$260. D．$120. 25．In which part of a website can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Experienced trainers will teach you how to”可知，经验丰富的培训师会教学生。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Date: 13 to 17 Jan, 2025”可知，机器人研讨会1月17日结束。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Experienced trainers will teach you how to:※ build a mini robot※ program the robot※ work in a team※ solve problems creatively”可知，孩子们在研讨会上不能学到销售机器人。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Those who register (登记) before 30 Dec. will get $20 off.”以及“Fee: $150 per child”可知，费用是每个孩子150美元，在12月30日之前登记的人将获得20美元的折扣，如果汤姆和他的兄弟想去机器人研讨会，如果他们在12月20日登记，需要支付260美元。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息，属于科学范畴。故选C。 B The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 26．Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A． B． C． D． 27．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A．To live a quiet life. B．To enjoy the fresh air. C．To protect the rainforests. D．To search for land. 28．Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A．saving B．describing C．harming D．finding 29．How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A．By making some rules for forests. B．By creating jobs elsewhere. C．By planting crops in certain areas. D．By producing better crops. 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B．To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D．To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及人们该如何保护雨林，文章最后呼吁人们一起保护雨林。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!”可知，生活在雨林中的人数正在增加，图A与其相符。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living.”可知，越来越多的巴西和印度尼西亚人搬到雨林地区寻找生存之地。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth”可知，破坏雨林就是在伤害地球，“破坏”与“伤害”相对应。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.”可知，农民应在特定区域种植庄稼，这有助于防止土壤被冲走，从而生产出更好的农作物。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.”及通读全文后可知，本文的主要目的是号召人们保护雨林。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。请为每个学生匹配他们所需要的APP。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 . John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. 32 . Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. 33 . David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages. 34 . Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. 35 . Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer. A．Wattpad Are you a writer who’s got some stories but isn’t sure how to share them with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers through the power of story. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B．Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring so this app can help. You can use your phone’s camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. C． Wysa Wysa is an intelligent chat robot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can also get help from experts on the app. D．Hello Talk Hello Talk is a language learning app. It helps you make friends while practicing the language that you want to learn. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. E. Ibis Pictures If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Pictures is a learning app with over 15,000 types of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. DuoLingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in thousands of languages. Duolingo helps users build words, grammar, and conversational skills through interactive exercises. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use colour. This app is with Al so if you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. It’s especially useful for taking notes in class. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。 31．根据“John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan.”可知，约翰正在学习日语，他发现仅仅通过阅读课本和做练习来把日语说得更好有点困难，F选项“DuoLingo 这是一个受欢迎的语言学习平台，提供数千种语言的免费课程。Duolingo通过互动练习帮助用户建立单词、语法和会话技能。”符合。故选F。 32．根据“Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them.”可知，苏珊喜欢拍照，想找一个app学习如何拍照，E选项“Ibis Pictures 如果你喜欢拍照，试试这个app吧！Ibis Pictures是一个学习应用程序，拥有超过15000种类型的课程，向您展示如何拍摄完美的照片。也可以学习编辑别人的图片。”符合。故选E。 33．根据“David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages.”可知，大卫想和其他国家的人分享每个成员的工作，他还想阅读其他国家的故事，A选项“Wattpad 你是一个有一些故事，但不知道如何与世界分享的作家吗？那么Wattpad就是给你的！该应用程序可以通过故事的力量连接9700万读者和作家的全球社区。你可以在应用程序上查看50多种语言的新故事。”符合。故选A。 34．根据“Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her.”可知，露西在学校和她的朋友有一些麻烦。有时她感到非常悲伤和愤怒，但她不知道该怎么办。C选项“Wysa Wysa是一个智能聊天机器人。该应用程序可以给你一些看待你的问题的方法，它有许多练习来帮助你处理愤怒和悲伤等事情。还可以在app上获得专家的帮助。”符合。故选C。 35．根据“Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer.”可知，大明正在英国学习，他把电脑带到学校，试着在上面做笔记。但是有时他不知道他的拼写是否正确。他还想在纸条上画点什么。如果他能在电脑上做就好了。G选项“Goodnotes 有了这个应用，记笔记变得更简单、更有趣！你可以画任何你想画的东西，还可以使用颜色。这个应用程序与Al一起使用，所以如果你拼写错误，这个应用程序可以帮助你纠正它们。上课记笔记特别有用。”符合。故选G。 四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．We saw many (山) around us. The air there is very fresh. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：我们看到我们周围有许多山。那里的空气很新鲜。mountain“山”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填mountains。 37．I was (已经) asleep when you called me yesterday evening. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我已经睡着了。already“已经”，副词，修饰形容词asleep，故填already。 38．The summer vacation is coming soon. You will have a period (阶段) of time to relax and then set out on your new (旅行). 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：暑假快到了。你将有一段时间放松，然后开始新的旅行。journey旅行，可数名词，根据your可知，此处用单数。故填journey。 39．Could you please (描述) what you saw in the park yesterday? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你昨天在公园里看到的东西么？“Could you please”是一个礼貌的请求句型，后面需要接动词的原形。describe“描述”，是动词原形。故填describe。 40．My home town is in the (西南) of China. 【答案】southwest 【详解】句意：我的家乡在中国西南部。southwest“西南”，名词。故填southwest。 41．Now many farmers sell their products through live broadcasting (直播) in their (田地). 【答案】fields 【详解】句意：现在许多农民通过在他们的田地里直播来销售他们的产品。田地：field，名词，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填fields。 42．You must pay (注意) to the pronunciation of the word. 【答案】attention 【详解】中英文对照可知考查“对……注意”pay attention to，故填attention。 43．Jim studies in a (当地的) school, so he walks to school every day. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：吉姆在当地的一所学校学习，所以他每天走路去上学。“当地的”的英文表达是local，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词school。故填local。 44．There will be a (风暴) in a few days in the south. 【答案】storm 【详解】句意：几天后南方将有一场风暴。storm“风暴”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填storm。 45．She had so many things in her hands that she ________ (落下) her mobile phone. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：她手里的东西太多了，以至于她把手机掉了。drop“落下，失手掉下”，动词；由“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填dropped。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 angry   believe   serious   exam   too   I   for   promise   so   something   however   lose It is important to say “No” if necessary , although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was 46 busy to look after it well, and then 47 bad happened. Her dog got ill because of 48 . Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t 49 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I 50 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. 51 , I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 52   the next day. When Julia called me, I was studying 53 my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even 54 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 55 . She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. 【答案】 46．too 47．something 48．me 49．believe 50．promised 51．However 52．exam 53．for 54．angrier 55．seriously 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历告诉读者，必要的时候要说“不”。 46．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。根据“busy to look afer it well”可知，设空处考查too...to“太……而不能”，备选词too符合语境，这里表示作者由于太忙了而不能照顾好小狗。故填too。 47．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。备选词something“一些事”符合语境，指的发生了一些不好的事情。故填something。 48．句意：她的狗因为我而生病了。根据“Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t ... in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again.”可知，是因为我生病了；介词“of”后填宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 49．句意：茱莉亚很生气，说她再也不相信我了。根据“I hoped she could trust me again.”可知，此处考查trust“信任”的同义词“believe in”；“wouldn’t”后填动词原形。故填believe。 50．句意：然后她说除非我答应带她的狗和她一起去动物医院，否则她不会原谅我。根据“to take her dog to the animal hospital with her,”可知，是答应带她的狗去动物医院，备选词promise“答应”符合语境；该句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故填promised。 51．句意：然而，我又一次违背了我的诺言。根据“I broke my promise again”可知，此处表示转折，备选词however“然而”符合句意。句首单词首字母需大写，故填However。 52．句意：因为第二天我有一个重要的考试。根据“When Julia called me, I was studying ... my exam carefully.”可知，作者有一个重要的考试，因此填备选词exam“考试”符合句意；设空处前有“an”，填名词单数。故填exam。 53．句意：朱莉娅给我打电话时，我正在认真准备考试。根据“I was studying ... my exam carefully”可知，我在为考试学习，备选词for“为了”符合句意。故填for。 54．句意：这使她比以前更生气了。根据“This made her even ... than before.”可知，此处填形容词比较级，备选词angry的比较级angrier“更生气”符合句意。故填angrier。 55．句意：后来，我向她道歉，并认真地和她谈了原因。根据“talked to her about the reasons”和备选词汇可知，是认真谈论原因，应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”修饰动词“talked”，故填seriously。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 56．What is the name of the magazine? 57．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 58．How many students are there in the class? 59．What’s the most popular job? 60．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 61．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 “九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。假设你是李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你的目标，描述你为实现自己的目标所做的努力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，书写工整，词数80词左右。 参考词汇：目标 goal（n.）    实现 achieve（v.） Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, 【答案】56．People’s Life in Town. 57．Yu Sheng did the survey in Beijing Junior High School./In Beijing Junior High School. 58．There are 50 students in the class./50 students. 59．The engineer./The engineer is the most popular job. 60．Because they want to help people be healthy. 61．例文 Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. To achieve my goal, I will study English and other subjects very hard at school. I will go to English corner every Saturday because I can practice my English with foreigners there. Besides, I will read English magazines, sing English songs and watch English movies when I am free. These small things make me more interested in English. And they are easy for me to do. Every time I finish my goal, I will be close to my final goal. I really hope my goal will come true some day. 【导语】本文介绍了记者于声对北京初中九年级学生未来职业意向的调查结果。 56．根据“I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town.”可知，杂志的名称是《市民生活》。故填People’s Life in Town. 57．根据“Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School.”可知，于声是在北京初级中学做的调查。故填Yu Sheng did the survey in Beijing Junior High School./In Beijing Junior High School. 58．根据“There are 50 students in the class.”可知，班上有50名学生。故填There are 50 students in the class./50 students. 59．根据“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，工程师是最受欢迎的工作。故填The engineer./The engineer is the most popular job . 60．根据“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，九名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，介绍自己的目标——成为英语老师； 第二步，介绍你将做哪些小事来实现目标，要列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发你的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for sb至于某人 ②achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标 ③be close to接近，靠近 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①As for me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I really hope my dream will come true some day. (省略引导词that引导的宾语从句) 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级下学期开学摸底考(外研版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 _ 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填深 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A1[B1IC][D1 6.[A]IB][C][D] 11.[A]IB1IC1[D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A]IB][C][D] 12.[A][B]1C]ID] 7.[A][B][C]1D] 17.1A][B][C]1D] 3.[A][B1[C][D] 8.[A1IB1IC][D] 13.JA1[B1IC11D] 18.[A1[B1[C]ID] 4.[A]IB]IC]|D] 9.[A1[B][C]1D] 14.[A][B]IC]1D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A]1B][C1ID] 5.|A][B11C]ID] 15.[A]1B1[C1[D] 20.[A][B]IC][D] 21.[A][B]|C1[D] 26.[A][B]|C][D] 31.[A][B]IC11D] 22.[A][B]IC][D] 27.[A][B][C1[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A]IB]1C11D] 28.[A]IB]1C11D] 33.[A]1B]IC11D] 29.[A][B]ICI[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A1[B][C1ID] 25. [A][B][C1[D] 30.[A][B]|C][D] 35.[A]IB][C]ID] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、根据中文提示填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 36. 38 30 40 41. 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 46. 47. 49. 48. 50 52 53 51. 54 55 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题(共5小题,每题2分,共10分) 56. 2 { 60. B.书面表达(本题15分)■■■■ 八年级下学期开学摸底考（外研版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 61AIIBIICIIDI 11.JAIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 18.JAIIBIICIIDI 4.JAIIBIICIIDI 9AJIBIICIIDI 14.1AJIBIICIIDI 19.JAJIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AJIBIICIID] 151AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 21AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIID] 31[AJIBIICIID] 22.IA11B1IC11D1 27.1AIIBIICIIDI 32(A1IBIICIIDI 23.1A11B11C1ID1 28.1A11B11C11D1 33.AIIBIICIIDI 24.1AIIBIICIIDI 29.A11B1IC11D1 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 25.1AlIBIICIIDI 30.JAIIBIICIIDI 351AIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、根据中文提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37 38 39 40. 41. 42. 43 44 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（其2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. B.书面表达（本题15分） 请在各题什的管世世域内作答，世出黑色地形边忙限定长域的管案无妆什 英语第2页（共2页） 八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（外研版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with 1 old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time 2 under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 3 fruits. So he decided 4 down the tree. But in those little 5 hearts, the apple tree was their home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头) all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you 6 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no 7 places to go.” The farmer, however, didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive full of honey. He took a little and put 8 in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. It brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his mistake. He 9 that the tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 10 again. Everything in nature is of some use. We should live in harmony with each other. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．play B．playing C．to play 3．A．little B．less C．fewer 4．A．cut B．to cut C．cutting 5．A．animals’ B．animal’s C．animals 6．A．of B．from C．under 7．A．others B．other C．another 8．A．it B．them C．him 9．A．understand B．understands C．understood 10．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The children heard the Baker（面包师）singing, “Come, buy Thanksgiving bread and eat; but only 11 can make it sweet.” Soon all the children came. “This is mine,” said a big boy, taking the largest piece of bread. Then he 12 his money at the Baker and quickly ran away to eat the bread all by himself. Then a tall girl came and cried out, “Give me my bread, and give it to me 13 . Don’t keep me waiting!” Then came a sweet little girl. She put down her money, saying 14 , “May I have a piece of bread please? Thank you for making all this good bread.” The Baker 15 her and said, “It’s my pleasure.” Next there came up to the Baker a kind little boy. He took as much of the bread as his money would pay for. Then he 16 the bread to those poor children. They found a 17 place to sit and ate happily. But soon the tall girl and the big boy 18 the bread shop. “We came back for good bread!” they cried. “See the little boy there with all the poor children. Their bread is much 19 than ours. Give us bread like theirs.” But the Baker only smiled and said, “Sorry, but you took your bread without 20 and without any thought of giving it to others. Don’t you forget that this is Thanksgiving bread?” 11．A．sugar B．money C．power D．love 12．A．got B．saved C．spent D．threw 13．A．already B．especially C．immediately D．suddenly 14．A．angrily B．sadly C．politely D．clearly 15．A．thought of B．pointed to C．smiled at D．worried about 16．A．changed B．gave C．compared D．connected 17．A．magic B．noisy C．dangerous D．comfortable 18．A．returned to B．ran from C．searched for D．looked after 19．A．better B．worse C．more expensive D．cheaper 20．A．money B．thanks C．advice D．gifts 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club, we welcome children who are interested in building a mini robot during the holidays. Those who register (登记) before 30 Dec. will get $20 off. Date: 13 to 17 Jan, 2025 Time: 9:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p. m. to 5 p. m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※ build a mini robot ※ program the robot ※ work in a team ※ solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our websitewww.maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 Jan. For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 21．Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop? A．Parents. B．Trainers. C．Robots. D．Peter Lim. 22．When will the robotics workshop finish? A．On 30 Dec. B．On 5 Jan. C．On 13 Jan. D．On 17 Jan. 23．By joining the workshop, the children can learn the following except (除了……之外) ________. A．programming the robot B．working with others C．building a mini robot D．selling a robot 24．If Tom and his brother want to go to the workshop, how much does it cost if they register on Dec. 20? A．$300. B．$240. C．$260. D．$120. 25．In which part of a website can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Culture. B The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 26．Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A． B． C． D． 27．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A．To live a quiet life. B．To enjoy the fresh air. C．To protect the rainforests. D．To search for land. 28．Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A．saving B．describing C．harming D．finding 29．How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A．By making some rules for forests. B．By creating jobs elsewhere. C．By planting crops in certain areas. D．By producing better crops. 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B．To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D．To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。请为每个学生匹配他们所需要的APP。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 . John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. 32 . Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. 33 . David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages. 34 . Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. 35 . Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer. A．Wattpad Are you a writer who’s got some stories but isn’t sure how to share them with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers through the power of story. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B．Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring so this app can help. You can use your phone’s camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. C． Wysa Wysa is an intelligent chat robot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can also get help from experts on the app. D．Hello Talk Hello Talk is a language learning app. It helps you make friends while practicing the language that you want to learn. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. E. Ibis Pictures If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Pictures is a learning app with over 15,000 types of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. DuoLingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in thousands of languages. Duolingo helps users build words, grammar, and conversational skills through interactive exercises. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use colour. This app is with Al so if you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. It’s especially useful for taking notes in class. 四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．We saw many (山) around us. The air there is very fresh. 37．I was (已经) asleep when you called me yesterday evening. 38．The summer vacation is coming soon. You will have a period (阶段) of time to relax and then set out on your new (旅行). 39．Could you please (描述) what you saw in the park yesterday? 40．My home town is in the (西南) of China. 41．Now many farmers sell their products through live broadcasting (直播) in their (田地). 42．You must pay (注意) to the pronunciation of the word. 43．Jim studies in a (当地的) school, so he walks to school every day. 44．There will be a (风暴) in a few days in the south. 45．She had so many things in her hands that she ________ (落下) her mobile phone. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 angry   believe   serious   exam   too   I   for   promise   so   something   however   lose It is important to say “No” if necessary , although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was 46 busy to look after it well, and then 47 bad happened. Her dog got ill because of 48 . Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t 49 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I 50 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. 51 , I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 52   the next day. When Julia called me, I was studying 53 my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even 54 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 55 . She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 56．What is the name of the magazine? 57．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 58．How many students are there in the class? 59．What’s the most popular job? 60．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 61．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 “九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。假设你是李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你的目标，描述你为实现自己的目标所做的努力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，书写工整，词数80词左右。 参考词汇：目标 goal（n.）    实现 achieve（v.） Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（外研版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．F 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．G 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、根据中文提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36 mountains 37 already 38 journey 39 describe 40 southwest 41 fields 42 attention 43 local 44 storm 45 dropped 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46．too 47．something 48．me 49．believe 50．promised 51．However 52．exam 53．for 54．angrier 55．seriously 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 56．People’s Life in Town. 57．Yu Sheng did the survey in Beijing Junior High School./In Beijing Junior High School. 58．There are 50 students in the class./50 students. 59．The engineer./The engineer is the most popular job. 60．Because they want to help people be healthy. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 61．例文 Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. To achieve my goal, I will study English and other subjects very hard at school. I will go to English corner every Saturday because I can practice my English with foreigners there. Besides, I will read English magazines, sing English songs and watch English movies when I am free. These small things make me more interested in English. And they are easy for me to do. Every time I finish my goal, I will be close to my final goal. I really hope my goal will come true some day. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$