精品解析：天津市南开区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（二） 七年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共六大题，共70分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who teaches Mike to cook? A. His friend. B. His grandpa. C. His father. 6 What’s the giraffe eating? A. Leaves. B. Grass. C. Flowers. 7. What color is the bird in the garden? A. Blue and red. B. Yellow and black. C. Blue and yellow. 8. What is the sheep doing? A. It’s watching Jim. B. It’s sleeping. C. It’s walking there. 9. When does Sam cook dinner at home? A. Every day. B. During the week. C. On weekends. 10 How does Tom feel about the maths class? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s easy. 11. How many trees do the farmers plan to plant? A.16. B.50. C.56. 12. Where did John leave the knife? A. On the kitchen table. B. In the living room. C. In his bedroom. 13. How does Jack celebrate Christmas with his family? A. They give presents to each other. B. They put up a Christmas tree at home. C. They have a big meal together. 14. What is her father’s idea about fireworks? A. Fireworks are dangerous. B. Fireworks create air pollution. C. Fireworks can make them happy. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Why can’t Sam’s mother be home early this evening? A. Because she has to work late at the hospital. B. Because she is far away from home. C. Because she forgets about the festival. 16. What will Sam do for his mother? A. He will cook dinner. B. He will keep a piece of mooncake. C. He will help his mother at the hospital. 17. How does Sam’s mother feel about her son’s words? A. She doesn’t care. B. She is surprised. C. She is thankful. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。（每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上） A Green Week It’s about helping(18)________ What activities we do learn how to take care of the Earth pick up trash (垃圾) (19)________ little animals grow vegetables How we feel happy and excited Why we like it make the school look (20)________ let us know more about the world 二、单项填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? Can I use it? —Sure. But it’s on Susan’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A. you; her B. yours; her C. yours; she D. you; she 2. There ________ some bananas and ________ orange on the table. A. are; a B. is; an C. are; an D. is; the 3. The film shows ________ love for their children. A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’ 4. —I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But vegetables are really good for your health. You should often eat them. A seldom B. usually C. often D. always 5. I’m feeling very tired. I need a ________ from work. A. waste B. joke C. break D. meal 6. —Where is Jim now? —Ssh! He ________ pictures of the cat in his room. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. taking 7. The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem. A. at B. across C. along D. through 8. Mary decided to ________ her friends to ice cream after school. A. ask B. invite C. treat D. buy 9. —Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A. am going to visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visited 10. —Let’s go for a walk in the park. —________ It’s cold and dark outside. We’d better stay at home. A. Good idea. B. That’s true. C. Why not? D. I’m not sure about that. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Day usually falls in September or October. It’s a time to enjoy the ____11____ moments with loved ones and eating ____12____ is a must for many Chinese. On Mid-Autumn Day, people like watching the full moon, because it ____13____ brightly in the night sky. Mooncakes’ round ____14____ is much like the moon and ____15____ family reunions. Every year there are different kinds of mooncakes on the market. One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled ____16____ fruits, like peaches, strawberries or ____17____. People in the south like eating meat mooncakes. People usually give mooncakes ____18____ presents to family and friends during this festive time. Mooncakes are not ____19____ food for the Chinese. _____20_____, enjoying mooncakes under the moon brings people family love and happiness. 11. A. peaceful. B. boring C. helpful D. missing 12. A. noodles B. mooncakes C. dumplings D. rice 13. A. sees B. makes C. gets D. shines 14. A. head B. dish C. shape D. idea 15. A. stands up B. stands for C. stands by D. stands out 16. A. with B. in C. on D. for 17 A. corns B. beef C. tomatoes D. apples 18. A. at B. to C. as D. out 19. A. even B. just C. still D. really 20. A. In the end B. As a result C. However D. What’s more 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dale: Let’s have a party at my place this Sunday. I just bought some colored paper. I can make paper hats for us. We can all wear brightly colored clothes. I’ll order some French fries and cupcakes. Jessica: I’m in. I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers (烧烤棒). I’ll grill (烤) food like I did last time. I will also bring some drinks. Angela: Good idea! Barbecues make people feel hot, and eating too much meat is not good for our health. So I’ll bring a fruit salad. Tom: Count me in. I’ll bring card games. It will take us a long time to grill food. We can fill the time by playing card games. And if you don’t win the game, wash the dishes after the party. 21. What will Dale do with his paper? A. Make clothes. B. Write party ideas. C. Make cupcake cups. D. Make hats. 22. What will Angela bring? A. Some meat. B. Some drinks. C. A fruit salad. D. Some cupcakes. 23. Who would like to grill the food at this party? A. Dale. B. Jessica. C. Angela. D. Tom. 24. They can ________ when someone is grilling the food. A. play card games B. make holiday cards C. tell food stories D. wash the dishes 25. What can we learn about the friends? A. They are chatting at a party. B. They often get together to have fun. C. They are having a cooking class. D. They have a party every Sunday. B Do you like to drink orange juice for breakfast? Orange juice is a wonderful drink! It is sweet and tasty. It can help keep you healthy, too. Let’s find out how orange juice gets to your breakfast table! Orange trees grow in warm and sunny places. You can often find them near rivers because they need lots of water to grow. Some orange trees can grow to about 30 feet (英尺) high! In the spring, the trees have white flowers. Later, these flowers change into oranges. An orange tree can grow about 1,200 oranges in a year! When the oranges are big enough, farmers pick them by hand. Sometimes they use machines (机器) to pick oranges. Then they send the oranges to a juicing plant. What happens to the oranges at the juicing plant? First, workers squeeze the oranges, and get the juice. They put the juice into bottles. Then they move the bottles onto big trucks. Finally, the orange juice is ready to go to stores. People can buy and enjoy the tasty juice! 26. Orange trees are often near rivers because ________. A. oranges need lots of water to grow B. it’s easier to pick oranges there C. the river can keep the trees clean D. people like to see the view of river 27. How many oranges can an orange tree grow in a year? A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 1,200. D. About 2,000. 28. How do farmers pick oranges? A. They only use machines. B. They ask children for help. C. They only pick oranges by hand. D. They can pick oranges by hand or by machines. 29. The word “squeeze” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 剥皮 B. 挤压 C. 消毒 D. 烘烤 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How to grow oranges B. Why orange juice is healthy C. How orange juice gets to your breakfast table D. Going to the juicing plant C Most of you may think of clams (河蚌) as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: testing (检测) the cleanness of people’s drinking water! The main water station in Poland (波兰), gives water for millions of people there. They make eight clams test the drinking water. Because clams have an amazing sense of finding water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, they close their shells (壳). So, the water station got the clams and connected their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm (警报) will make a sound. Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in several months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station said this could work well to test water quality (质量). There’s a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world, said Bored Panda, a leading art and pop culture magazine. 31. What do we know about the water station in Paragraph 2? A. It is the biggest water station in the world. B. It uses clams to test water quality. C. It sells clams to millions of people. D. It will build a home for clams. 32. What will clams do if there is water pollution? A. They will not drink any water. B. They will open their shells. C. They will close their shells. D. They will clean each other’s shells. 33. Why did the station connect clams’ shells to a computer system? A. To make the clams stay together. B. To find the clams. C. To check on their health. D. To create an alarm. 34. How does the water station stop the clams from getting used to water pollution? A. By making them work for a short time. B. By keeping them at other stations. C. By changing the water quality at the station. D. By making them do different kinds of jobs. 35. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good stories make good films. B. People make the world wonderful. C. Wildlife can help people live better. D. The water pollution is getting worse. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Sam, you look tired. _____36_____ B: I plant tomatoes in the garden with my classmates. A: _____37_____ Why do you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to make a poster about plants. A: Great. _____38_____ B: We also plant some cucumbers, potatoes and so on. A: It’ll be a beautiful garden. B: We all work hard to look after the plants. A: _____39_____ B: I hope so. We believe “No pain, no gain.”. A: That’s right. Planting helps us learn a lot. B: I agree with you. _____40_____ A: Sure, I’d love to. A. Yes, of course. B. Sounds interesting. C. What other things do you plant? D. What are you busy doing these days? E. Could I know how to plant roses? F. Would you like to visit our garden? G. I’m sure you’ll get a lot this autumn. 六、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列句子中划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的涂A，不同的涂B。 41. work support 42. enter over 43. change lantern 44. mirror knife 45. enjoy toy 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共三大题，共30分。 七、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） madly challenge unusual recognise within 46. She had an ________ Spring Festival with her friend in England. 47. The little boy found his pencil ________ the box at last. 48. Pigeons are very clever. They can ________ themselves in the mirror. 49. They’re singing loudly and dancing ________ at the party. 50. We will face a new ________ next year, so we should get ready for it. 八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 我将不会放弃这个计划，因为它很重要。 I won’t ________ ________ the plan, because it’s very important. 52. 在这个镇子里，我们到处都可以看到古建筑。 We can see old buildings ________ ________ ________ in the town. 53. 这种动物在几百万年前就灭绝了 This animal ________ ________ millions of years ago. 54. 游客们在山里经常迷路。 Visitors often ________ ________ in the mountains. 55. 我们打算在这座城市闲逛一天。 We are going to ________ ________ the city all day. 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is the first to grow, make, and drink tea. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. Green tea, like Longjing tea and Maofeng tea, is one of the most p____56____ teas in China, but too much green tea can make us h____57____ to sleep. Black tea tastes sweet and is good f____58____ our health. Oolong tea (乌龙茶) comes from Fujian and Guangdong. Dahongpao is a kind of Oolong tea with a sweet t____59____ and a special smell. Tea is important in Chinese people’s life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s a t____60____ in China to make tea for friends. Now more and more people like to take a r____61____ for “stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). Chinese tea also i____62____ the world. Many foreigners (外国人) love Chinese tea very much because it’s not only a drink, but a____63____ a key part of many cultures. “I want to s____64____ Chinese tea with more people, and let them enjoy the colorful Chinese culture.” said Sam, a Chinese tea lover from America. So you see, a cup of tea brings you and me together, and it’s also a way of c____65____ with different cultures. 十、书面表达（本大题共5分） 66. 动物是人类朋友，也是人类的助手。请结合下面图片，回答以下问题，用英文写一篇名为“An amazing animal”的小短文。 (1) What animal is it? (2) What is it doing in the picture? (3) What does the animal do to help people? (4) What is special about the animal? (5) What do you think of the animal? 提示： It can... It eats... In my opinion,... 要求： (1)词数：30~40词左右。 (2)要点齐全且使用提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（二） 七年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共六大题，共70分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who teaches Mike to cook? A. His friend. B. His grandpa. C. His father. 6. What’s the giraffe eating? A. Leaves. B. Grass. C. Flowers. 7. What color is the bird in the garden? A. Blue and red. B. Yellow and black. C. Blue and yellow. 8. What is the sheep doing? A. It’s watching Jim. B. It’s sleeping. C. It’s walking there. 9. When does Sam cook dinner at home? A. Every day. B. During the week. C. On weekends. 10. How does Tom feel about the maths class? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s easy. 11. How many trees do the farmers plan to plant? A.16. B.50. C.56. 12. Where did John leave the knife? A. On the kitchen table. B. In the living room. C. In his bedroom. 13. How does Jack celebrate Christmas with his family? A. They give presents to each other. B. They put up a Christmas tree at home. C. They have a big meal together. 14. What is her father’s idea about fireworks? A. Fireworks are dangerous. B. Fireworks create air pollution. C. Fireworks can make them happy. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Why can’t Sam’s mother be home early this evening? A. Because she has to work late at the hospital. B. Because she is far away from home. C. Because she forgets about the festival. 16 What will Sam do for his mother? A. He will cook dinner. B. He will keep a piece of mooncake. C. He will help his mother at the hospital. 17 How does Sam’s mother feel about her son’s words? A. She doesn’t care. B. She is surprised. C. She is thankful. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。（每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上） A Green Week It’s about helping(18)________ What activities we do learn how to take care of the Earth pick up trash (垃圾) (19)________ little animals grow vegetables How we feel happy and excited Why we like it make the school look (20)________ let us know more about the world 二、单项填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? Can I use it? —Sure. But it’s on Susan’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A. you; her B. yours; her C. yours; she D. you; she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的尺子了。你的呢？我能用它吗？——当然，但在Susan的桌子上。你可以向她要。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们，人称代词主格/宾格； yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词； she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. What about…? Can I use it?”可知，此处指我的尺子找不到了，我想用你的尺子，询问对方你的尺子呢，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler，故排除A、D项。再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知，此处指向Susan要，应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 2. There ________ some bananas and ________ orange on the table. A. are; a B. is; an C. are; an D. is; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些香蕉和一个橘子。 考查主谓一致和冠词。there be句型遵循就近原则，some bananas表示“一些香蕉”，第一空应填are；根据“orange”是可数名词的单数形式，且是元音因素开头，第二空应填不定冠词an，表泛指。故选C。 3. The film shows ________ love for their children. A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影表现了父母对孩子的爱。 考查名词所有格。parent父亲（或母亲）；parents父母；parent’s父亲的或母亲的；parents’父母的。修饰名词love用名词所有格，排除AB两项；根据“their”可知，此处用复数名词，故选D。 4. —I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But vegetables are really good for your health. You should often eat them. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蔬菜。——我很少吃它们。——但它们对你有好处。你应该经常吃它们。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知，不喜欢蔬菜，所以很少吃，故选A。 5. I’m feeling very tired. I need a ________ from work. A. waste B. joke C. break D. meal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉非常累，我需要中断工作休息一下。 考查名词辨析。waste浪费； joke笑话；break休息；meal餐食。根据“I’m feeling very tired.”可知，这里指中断工作休息一下，故选C。 6. —Where is Jim now? —Ssh! He ________ pictures of the cat in his room. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在哪儿？——嘘！他正在房间里给他的猫拍照。 考查时态。take拿走，照相。根据“Where is Jim now?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 7. The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem. A. at B. across C. along D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：水通过茎上升到叶子上。 考查介词辨析。at在；across横穿；along沿着；through通过，侧重路径。根据“The water rises up to the Leaf...the Stem.”可知，水“通过”茎上升到叶子，强调的是路径，填through。故选D。 8. Mary decided to ________ her friends to ice cream after school. A. ask B. invite C. treat D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽决定放学后请她的朋友们吃冰淇淋。 考查动词辨析。ask要求；invite邀请；treat请客；buy购买。根据“to ice cream”可知，此处表示请吃冰淇淋，treat sb to“请某人吃……”，故选C。 9. —Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A. am going to visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然，但不是今天。因为今天下午我要骑自行车去看你爷爷。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语为I，一般将来时结构为am going to do。故选A。 10. —Let’s go for a walk in the park. —________ It’s cold and dark outside. We’d better stay at home. A. Good idea. B. That’s true. C. Why not? D. I’m not sure about that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去公园散步吧。——我不太确定。外面又冷又黑，我们最好呆在家里。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Why not?为什么不呢；I’m not sure about that.我不太确定。根据答句“It’s cold and dark outside. We’d better stay at home.”可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Day usually falls in September or October. It’s a time to enjoy the ____11____ moments with loved ones and eating ____12____ is a must for many Chinese. On Mid-Autumn Day, people like watching the full moon, because it ____13____ brightly in the night sky. Mooncakes’ round ____14____ is much like the moon and ____15____ family reunions. Every year there are different kinds of mooncakes on the market. One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled ____16____ fruits, like peaches, strawberries or ____17____. People in the south like eating meat mooncakes. People usually give mooncakes ____18____ presents to family and friends during this festive time. Mooncakes are not ____19____ food for the Chinese. _____20_____, enjoying mooncakes under the moon brings people family love and happiness. 11. A. peaceful. B. boring C. helpful D. missing 12. A. noodles B. mooncakes C. dumplings D. rice 13. A. sees B. makes C. gets D. shines 14. A. head B. dish C. shape D. idea 15. A. stands up B. stands for C. stands by D. stands out 16. A. with B. in C. on D. for 17. A. corns B. beef C. tomatoes D. apples 18. A. at B. to C. as D. out 19. A. even B. just C. still D. really 20. A. In the end B. As a result C. However D. What’s more 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人在中秋节的活动以及月饼。 【11题详解】 句意：对于许多中国人来说，这是一个与亲人一起享受宁静时光的时刻，吃月饼是必不可少的。 peaceful宁静的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；missing丢失的。根据“enjoy”可知，可以享受的时刻是宁静的时候，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：对于许多中国人来说，这是一个与亲人一起享受宁静时光的时刻，吃月饼是必不可少的。 noodles面条；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子；rice米饭。根据“Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节吃月饼，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在中秋节，人们喜欢看满月，因为它在夜空中闪闪发光。 sees看见；makes制作；gets得到；shines发光。根据“people like watching the full moon”可知，满月在夜空中闪闪发光，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：月饼圆圆的形状很像月亮，象征着家庭团聚。 head头；dish菜肴；shape形状；idea主意。根据“Mooncakes’ round”可知，此处表示月饼圆圆的形状，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：月饼圆圆的形状很像月亮，象征着家庭团聚。 stands up站立；stands for代表，象征；stands by在场；stands out突出。结合句意，圆圆的月饼象征着家庭团聚，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：最美味的月饼之一是水果馅的，比如桃子、草莓或苹果。 with用；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。be filled with“充满”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最美味的月饼之一是水果馅的，比如桃子、草莓或苹果。 corns玉米；beef牛肉；tomatoes西红柿；apples苹果。根据“One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled...fruits,”可知，此处表示水果，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在这个节日里，人们通常会把月饼作为礼物送给家人和朋友。 at在；to向；as作为；out向外。结合句意，人们给家人和朋友月饼，作为礼物，as符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：月饼不仅仅是中国人的食物。 even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然；really真地。not just“不仅仅”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在月亮下吃月饼给人们带来了家庭的爱和幸福。 In the end最后；As a result因此；However然而；What’s more而且。根据“Mooncakes are not...food for the Chinese.”可知，此处表示月饼不仅仅是中国人的食物，还有其他的意义，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dale: Let’s have a party at my place this Sunday. I just bought some colored paper. I can make paper hats for us. We can all wear brightly colored clothes. I’ll order some French fries and cupcakes. Jessica: I’m in. I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers (烧烤棒). I’ll grill (烤) food like I did last time. I will also bring some drinks. Angela: Good idea! Barbecues make people feel hot, and eating too much meat is not good for our health. So I’ll bring a fruit salad. Tom: Count me in. I’ll bring card games. It will take us a long time to grill food. We can fill the time by playing card games. And if you don’t win the game wash the dishes after the party. 21. What will Dale do with his paper? A. Make clothes. B. Write party ideas. C. Make cupcake cups. D. Make hats. 22. What will Angela bring? A. Some meat. B. Some drinks. C. A fruit salad. D. Some cupcakes. 23. Who would like to grill the food at this party? A. Dale. B. Jessica. C. Angela. D. Tom. 24. They can ________ when someone is grilling the food. A. play card games B. make holiday cards C. tell food stories D. wash the dishes 25. What can we learn about the friends? A. They are chatting at a party. B. They often get together to have fun. C. They are having a cooking class. D. They have a party every Sunday. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黛尔建议要举行一个聚会，他们在讨论在聚会上要带什么，吃什么以及玩什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dale: ...I just bought some colored paper. I can make paper hats for us.”可知，黛尔用纸做帽子，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Angela: ...So I’ll bring a fruit salad.”可知，安吉拉要带水果沙拉，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jessica: I’m in. I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers (烧烤棒). I’ll grill (烤) food like I did last time.”可知，杰西卡愿意在这个聚会上烤食物，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will take us a long time to grill food. We can fill the time by playing card games.”可知，当有人在烤食物时，他们可以打牌。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ll grill (烤) food like I did last time.”可知，他们经常聚在一起玩，故选B。 B Do you like to drink orange juice for breakfast? Orange juice is a wonderful drink! It is sweet and tasty. It can help keep you healthy, too. Let’s find out how orange juice gets to your breakfast table! Orange trees grow in warm and sunny places. You can often find them near rivers because they need lots of water to grow. Some orange trees can grow to about 30 feet (英尺) high! In the spring, the trees have white flowers. Later, these flowers change into oranges. An orange tree can grow about 1,200 oranges in a year! When the oranges are big enough, farmers pick them by hand. Sometimes they use machines (机器) to pick oranges. Then they send the oranges to a juicing plant. What happens to the oranges at the juicing plant? First, workers squeeze the oranges, and get the juice. They put the juice into bottles. Then they move the bottles onto big trucks. Finally, the orange juice is ready to go to stores. People can buy and enjoy the tasty juice! 26. Orange trees are often near rivers because ________. A. oranges need lots of water to grow B. it’s easier to pick oranges there C. the river can keep the trees clean D. people like to see the view of river 27. How many oranges can an orange tree grow in a year? A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 1200. D. About 2,000. 28. How do farmers pick oranges? A. They only use machines. B. They ask children for help. C. They only pick oranges by hand. D. They can pick oranges by hand or by machines. 29. The word “squeeze” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 剥皮 B. 挤压 C. 消毒 D. 烘烤 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How to grow oranges B. Why orange juice is healthy C. How orange juice gets to your breakfast table D. Going to the juicing plant 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了橙汁的生产过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can often find them near rivers because they need lots of water to grow.”可知，橙树经常在河边的原因是它们需要大量的水来生长。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“An orange tree can grow about 1,200 oranges in a year!”可知，一棵橙树一年大约能结1200个橙子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When the oranges are big enough, farmers pick them by hand. Sometimes they use machines to pick oranges.”可知，农民采摘橙子的方式有两种，一是用手采摘，二是用机器采摘。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“First, workers  squeeze the oranges, and get the juice. ”可知，工人们挤压橙子然后得到果汁。所以squeeze意为“挤压”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题提。根据第一段“Let’s find out how orange juice gets to your breakfast table!”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了橙汁是如何出现在我们的早餐桌上的。故选C。 C Most of you may think of clams (河蚌) as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: testing (检测) the cleanness of people’s drinking water! The main water station in Poland (波兰), gives water for millions of people there. They make eight clams test the drinking water. Because clams have an amazing sense of finding water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, they close their shells (壳). So, the water station got the clams and connected their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm (警报) will make a sound. Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in several months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station said this could work well to test water quality (质量). There’s a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world, said Bored Panda, a leading art and pop culture magazine. 31. What do we know about the water station in Paragraph 2? A. It is the biggest water station in the world. B. It uses clams to test water quality. C. It sells clams to millions of people. D. It will build a home for clams. 32. What will clams do if there is water pollution? A. They will not drink any water. B. They will open their shells. C. They will close their shells. D. They will clean each other’s shells. 33. Why did the station connect clams’ shells to a computer system? A. To make the clams stay together. B. To find the clams. C. To check on their health. D. To create an alarm. 34. How does the water station stop the clams from getting used to water pollution? A. By making them work for a short time. B. By keeping them at other stations. C. By changing the water quality at the station. D. By making them do different kinds of jobs. 35. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good stories make good films. B. People make the world wonderful. C. Wildlife can help people live better. D. The water pollution is getting worse. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河蚌对于水质监测起到的积极作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But these little things can do a more important job: testing (检测) the cleanness of people’s drinking water!”可知，供水站用河蚌来检测水质。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the water is not clean enough, they close their shells (壳).”可知，如果水被污染了，河蚌会把壳闭上。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, the water station got the clams and connected their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm (警报) will make a sound.”可知，将河蚌的外壳连接到计算机系统是为了创建报警系统。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in several months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station said this could work well to test water quality (质量).”可知，供水站让河蚌只工作三个月，然后就换新的河蚌，来防止河蚌过度适应环境。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world可知，野生生物对全世界的人都有帮助。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Sam, you look tired. _____36_____ B: I plant tomatoes in the garden with my classmates. A: _____37_____ Why do you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to make a poster about plants. A: Great. _____38_____ B: We also plant some cucumbers, potatoes and so on. A: It’ll be a beautiful garden. B: We all work hard to look after the plants. A: _____39_____ B: I hope so. We believe “No pain, no gain.”. A: That’s right. Planting helps us learn a lot. B: I agree with you. _____40_____ A: Sure, I’d love to. A. Yes, of course. B. Sounds interesting. C. What other things do you plant? D. What are you busy doing these days? E. Could I know how to plant roses? F. Would you like to visit our garden? G. I’m sure you’ll get a lot this autumn. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是萨姆和另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论萨姆在花园里种植物。 【36题详解】 根据“I plant tomatoes in the garden with my classmates.”可知，此处询问在做什么，D项“你最近在忙什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I plant tomatoes in the garden with my classmates.”可知，得知对方和同学一起种西红柿，认为非常有趣，B项“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“We also plant some cucumbers, potatoes and so on.”可知，此处询问还种了其他什么东西，C项“你还种什么别的东西？”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“I hope so. We believe ‘No pain, no gain.’”可知，他希望有付出就有回报 ，因此认为种的植物会收获很多，G项“我相信今年秋天你会收到很多。”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处询问是否愿意做某事，F项“你想参观我们的花园吗？”符合语境，故选F。 六、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列句子中划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的涂A，不同的涂B。 41. work support 42. enter over 43. change lantern 44. mirror knife 45. enjoy toy 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 work/wɜːk/；support/sə'pɔ:t/。根据音标可知work划线部分发音与support划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【42题详解】 enter/'entə(r)/；over/'əuvə(r)/。根据音标可知enter划线部分发音与over划线部分发音相同。故选A。 【43题详解】 change /tferndʒ/；lantern/'læntən/。根据音标可知change划线部分发音与lantern划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【44题详解】 mirror /'mɪrə/；knife/naɪf/。根据音标可知mirror划线部分发音与knife划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【45题详解】 enjoy/ ɪn'dʒɔɪ/；toy/tɔɪ/。根据音标可知enjoy划线部分发音与toy划线部分发音相同。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共三大题，共30分。 七、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） madly challenge unusual recognise within 46. She had an ________ Spring Festival with her friend in England. 47. The little boy found his pencil ________ the box at last. 48. Pigeons are very clever. They can ________ themselves in the mirror. 49. They’re singing loudly and dancing ________ at the party. 50. We will face a new ________ next year, so we should get ready for it. 【答案】46. unusual 47. within 48. recognise 49. madly 50. challenge 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：她和她的朋友在英国度过了一个不同寻常的春节。空处位于an后Spring Festival前，填以元音音素开头的形容词。unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词且以元音音素开头。故填unusual。 【47题详解】 句意：小男孩最后在盒子里找到了他的铅笔。空处填介词。within“在……里”，介词。故填within。 【48题详解】 句意：鸽子很聪明。他们能在镜子里认出自己。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。recognise“认出”，动词。故填recognise。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在聚会上大声唱歌，疯狂地跳舞。空处位于dancing后，填副词作状语。madly“疯狂地”，副词。故填madly。 【50题详解】 句意：明年我们将面临新的挑战，所以我们应该为它做好准备。空处位于a new后，填可数名词单数。challenge“挑战”，可数名词。故填challenge。 八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 我将不会放弃这个计划，因为它很重要。 I won’t ________ ________ the plan, because it’s very important. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】give up“放弃”，位于助动词won’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填give；up。 52. 在这个镇子里，我们到处都可以看到古建筑。 We can see old buildings ________ ________ ________ in the town. 【答案】 ①. here ②. and ③. there 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到处”，用英语表达为“here and there”。故填here；and；there。 53. 这种动物几百万年前就灭绝了 This animal ________ ________ millions of years ago. 【答案】 ①. died ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“灭绝”，用英语表达为die out，结合“millions of years ago”可知用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died；out。 54. 游客们在山里经常迷路。 Visitors often ________ ________ in the mountains. 【答案】 ①. get ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】get lost“迷路”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语visitors是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填get；lost。 55. 我们打算在这座城市闲逛一天。 We are going to ________ ________ the city all day. 【答案】 ①. wander##walk ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，“闲逛”对应的短语为“wander around”或“walk around”；句中有“are going to”，后面加动词原形，为一般将来时。故填wander/walk；around。 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is the first to grow, make, and drink tea. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. Green tea, like Longjing tea and Maofeng tea, is one of the most p____56____ teas in China, but too much green tea can make us h____57____ to sleep. Black tea tastes sweet and is good f____58____ our health. Oolong tea (乌龙茶) comes from Fujian and Guangdong. Dahongpao is a kind of Oolong tea with a sweet t____59____ and a special smell. Tea is important in Chinese people’s life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s a t____60____ in China to make tea for friends. Now more and more people like to take a r____61____ for “stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). Chinese tea also i____62____ the world. Many foreigners (外国人) love Chinese tea very much because it’s not only a drink, but a____63____ a key part of many cultures. “I want to s____64____ Chinese tea with more people, and let them enjoy the colorful Chinese culture.” said Sam, a Chinese tea lover from America. So you see, a cup of tea brings you and me together, and it’s also a way of c____65____ with different cultures. 【答案】56. (p)opular 57. (h)ard 58. (f)or 59. (t)aste 60. (t)radition 61. (r)est 62. (i)nfluences 63. (a)lso 64. (s)hare 65. (c)ommunicating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的种类、特点、在中国文化中的重要地位以及对世界的影响，还提到了人们对中国茶的喜爱和分享茶文化的愿望。通过这些内容，展现了中国茶文化的博大精深和广泛传播。 【56题详解】 句意：绿茶，如龙井茶和毛峰茶，是中国最受欢迎的茶种之一，但过量饮用绿茶会导致难以入睡。根据“Green tea, like Longjing tea and Maofeng tea, is one of the most...”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述绿茶在中国的地位，结合首字母提示， popular表示“受欢迎的”，“one of the most popular teas”即“最受欢迎的茶之一”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。 【57题详解】 句意：绿茶，如龙井茶和毛峰茶，是中国最受欢迎的茶种之一，但过量饮用绿茶会导致难以入睡。根据“but too much green tea can make us ... to sleep.”结合常识，喝太多绿茶可能会让人难以入睡，“hard to sleep”表示“难以入睡”，故填(h)ard。 【58题详解】 句意：红茶味道香甜，有益健康。根据“Black tea tastes sweet and is good ...”和首字母提示可知，be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，这里说红茶对健康有益。故填(f)or。 【59题详解】 句意：大红袍是乌龙茶的一种，具有甜美的口感和独特的香味。根据“Dahongpao is a kind of Oolong tea with a sweet ...”和首字母提示可知，此处是说大红袍有一种甜味，taste作名词有“味道”的意思，“a sweet taste”即“一种甜味”。故填(t)aste。 【60题详解】 句意：在中国为朋友泡茶是一种传统。根据“It’s a…”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词，“在中国为朋友泡茶是一种传统”，tradition表示“传统”，符合文意。故填(t)radition。 【61题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢休息的时候围炉煮茶。根据“take a…”和首字母可知，rest有“休息”的意思，“take a rest for ‘stone-boiled’ tea”即“休息去围炉煮茶”，符合语境。故填(r)est。 【62题详解】 句意：中国茶也影响着世界。根据“Chinese tea also…”和首字母提示，结合后文“Many foreigners love Chinese tea.”可知，中国茶对世界有影响，influence“影响”作动词，主语Chinese tea是第三人称单数，所以influence用第三人称单数。故填(i)nfluences。 【63题详解】 句意：许多外国人非常喜欢中国茶，因为它不仅是一种饮料，更是一种文化，是许多文化的重要组成部分。“not only...but also...”是固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处说中国茶不仅是一种饮品，也是许多文化的重要组成部分，故填(a)lso。 【64题详解】 句意：Sam说：“我想与更多人分享中国茶，让他们体验多彩的中国文化。”根据“I want to… Chinese tea with more people,”和首字母提示可知，share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，want to do sth“想做某事”，此处说想和更多人分享中国茶，share用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，一杯茶将你我联系在一起，也是了解不同文化的一种方式。根据“it’s also a way of …with different cultures.”和首字母提示可知，a way of doing sth表示“做某事的一种方式”，此处说茶也是一种与不同文化交流的方式，communicate表示“交流”，用动名词形式作of的宾语。故填(c)ommunicating。 十、书面表达（本大题共5分） 66. 动物是人类的朋友，也是人类的助手。请结合下面图片，回答以下问题，用英文写一篇名为“An amazing animal”的小短文。 (1) What animal is it? (2) What is it doing in the picture? (3) What does the animal do to help people? (4) What is special about the animal? (5) What do you think of the animal? 提示： It can... It eats... In my opinion,... 要求： (1)词数：30~40词左右。 (2)要点齐全且使用提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An amazing animal The animal in the picture is a horse. It’s running fast. It can help people carry heavy things and provide transportation. It eats grass. What is special about it is its speed. In my opinion, the horse is a noble animal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍图片上的动物以及它的活动； 第二步，具体阐述它可以帮助人们做什么及特别之处； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①carry heavy things搬运重物 ②provide transportation提供交通工具 [高分句型] What is special about it is its speed.（what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $