专题1 冠词（课件）-2025年中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练

专题一 冠词 中考二轮语法专题复习 目录 不定冠词 01 零冠词（不用冠词） 03 定冠词 02 即时训练 04 2 01不定冠词 不定冠词a与an的不同用法。 用　法 示　例 a a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前 a book 一本书 an an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前 an interesting movie 一部有趣的电影 易错情况 用　法 示　例 易 错 情 况 某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头, 但第一个音素是元音音素, 这时要用an an hour一个小时 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 某些单词以元音字母开头, 但第一个音素是辅音音素, 这时要用a a useful book 一本有用的书 不定冠词的用法 a 、an有“一”的意思，相当于数词one ，但没有one 的意义强烈。具体用法如下： 1 . 表示类别。表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。如：She is a teacher. 2. 泛指某人或某物中，不具体说明何人或何物，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。如：A boy is waiting for you at the school gate. 3. 不定冠词用在表示"单位"的名词前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词,表示 "每一"相当于every,per。如， We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4．在序数词前表示"又一;再一"时。如: I want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说。 5.用在固定词组中。如： have a walk /a rest /a look ，a little , a few , a lot , a number of , a lot of in a hurry , in a minute , in a word , in a short while , after a while , have a cold , have a try 巧学妙记不定冠词 不定冠词a或an, 基本用法记心间; 辅音音素前用a, 元音音素前用an; 人或事物首次提, 泛指某人或某物; 单位价格表每一, 习惯用法心中记。 02定冠词the的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有"那（这）个" "这（那）些"的意思，但较弱。主要用法如下： 1.在表示双方都知道的人或物的名词之前：Take the medicine.　 2.在上文提到过的人或事物名词之前：     He bought a house.　I've been to the house.  3.在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4.与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如： Do you know who invented the computer? 5.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 6.用在序数词和形容词最高级前. 如： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 7.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the Great Wall(长城)，the People's Park(人民公园)等。 8.用在表示乐器的名词之前.如， 　She plays the piano. / The little girl likes to play the violin. 　  9.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens　 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)。 10.在方位名词之前　，如：in the west 11.在某些短语中　in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),　the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,　the next morning,　in the sky(water，field，country),　in the dark,　in the rain,　 in the distance,　in the middle (of),　in the end, on the whole,　 by the way,　go to the theatre 巧学妙记定冠词the的基本用法 特指双熟悉, 上文已提及, 世上独一无二, 序数最高级。 形容词前一类人, 特殊用法特殊记。 03零冠词（不用冠词） 1. 不可数名词泛指表示类别。如， Water is very important . 水是非常重要的 。 Failure is the mother of success.　失败乃成功之母。 2. 复数名词表示人或物的种类时，如：Doctors cure patients. 医生治病救人 . 3.在国名，人名，地名和学科，语言名词前通常不用定冠词， 如 ：England，Mary； 4. 在年份、季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。如， We go to school from Monday to Friday.　 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 5.在三餐、球类运动、棋牌类游戏等名称前，不加冠词。 如：have breakfast，play chess play football 6. 在某些固定词组中：bit by bit , day after (by) day , day and night , face to face , from A to Z , from time to time , hand in hand , shoulder by shoulder ,  go to school, go to work,go home,in bed 等。 特别注意 在"by + 交通工具"的短语里不加冠词。 如：Shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行 04 即时训练 用适当的冠词填空完成下列句子 1. —Who is the girl in front of the library? —The one with__________umbrella? She is our monitor. 2. —What’s your dream job, Lucy? —I want to be__________doctor. 3. My friend Jack is from__________European country. We all think he is__________honest boy. 4. We have three meals__________day, breakfast, lunch and supper. 5. —What do you want to be in the future, Jack? —I want to be__________university professor. It is__________interesting job. an a a an a a an 6. __________monkey is one of the cleverest animals. 7. Look at__________calendar. It’s June 3 today. 8. There’s an 8-year-old boy in the car. __________boy is my brother. 9. —By__________way, can you tell me__________best way to be a good language learner? —Doing more reading and listening. 10. My brother loves music; he plays__________guitar every day. The the The the the the 11.After school we usually play      basketball for half an hour on      playground. 12.What ______ exciting news it is! Is ______ news true? 13.---I just have ______ cup of milk for ______ breakfast. ---That’s not enough. 14.Jack likes playing_______ soccer, but he doesn't like playing ________piano． 15.-- Lily is coming by _________ plane tomorrow. -- Let’s go to _________ airport to meet her. / the / the a / / the / the Thank you for listening $$