Unit 1 Animal Friends 核心知识点精讲精练 3(Section B)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册教材核心知识全解（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. save elephants 拯救大象 2. a symbol of ...的象征 3. good luck 好运 4. national animal 国家动物 5. on 13 March 在三月十三日 6. different from 与...不同 7. *pick up 捡起 8. carry heavy things 搬运重的东西 9. in some ways 在一些方面 10. love to do 喜欢做某事 11. for example 例如 12. *one another 相互，彼此 13. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 14. *look after 照顾 15. feel well 感觉健康 16. an important part of... ...的重要部分 17. *in danger 有危险 18. *cut down 砍倒 19. *too many 太多的 20. kill...for... 为了...而杀掉... 21. *made of 由...制成的 22. *quite a 相当；非常 23. *not...at all 一点也不 24. play with 和...玩 25. have great hearing 有好的听觉 26. walk to school 走路上学 27. stay safe 保持安全 28. design a zoo 设计一个动物园 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *save /seɪv/ v.救；储蓄；保存，保留；节省，节约；避免，免去 [词汇拓展] safe (adj.)安全的 [词汇搭配] 拯救大象；save sb’s life救某人的命 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中save的中文意思。 (1) She saved a little girl from falling into the water. (2) I'm saving for a new bike. (3) Save some food for me. (4) We'll take a cab(出租车) to save time. (5) Thanks for sending that letter for me─it saved me a trip. 2. strong /strɒŋ/adj.强壮的，强健的；强的，强劲的；强烈的；强大的；擅长的 [词汇拓展] strongly (adv.) 强地；强烈地；strength (n.) 力量；优点；<反>weak (adj.)虚弱的 [词汇搭配] tall and strong 又高又壮；a strong team强队；a strong wind强风；be strong on擅长... [词汇例句] I'm not strong enough to carry him.我力气不够大，抱不动他。 3. *luck /lʌk/ n.幸运，运气 [词汇拓展] lucky (adj.)幸运的；unlucky (adj.)不幸的；luckily (adv.)幸运地 unluckily(adv.) 不幸地 [词汇搭配] 好运的象征；in luck运气好；out of luck运气不好 Good luck.祝你好运。Lucky you. 你真幸运。 [词汇例句] You're out of luck . She's not here.真不巧，她不在。 [随学随练] 用lucky的适当形式填空。 (1) She was enough to be chosen(被选择) for the team. (2) Fireworks are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and . (3) The door behind me was closed. How I was! I forgot to take my keys. (4) , some bad men robbed (抢) him of all his things on his way home. (5) I was almost late for the party, but  I arrived there before it started. 4. *pick /pɪk/ v.捡；摘；挑选 [词汇搭配] *pick up 拿起；举起；捡起；去接某人；接电话；(风等)增强；pick out精心挑选 [词汇例句] Pick a number from one to twenty.从一至二十中挑选一个数。 5. *carry /ˈkæri/ v.拿；提；把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) [词汇拓展] <三单>carries；<过去式> carried [词汇搭配] 搬运重物； carry out执行，实施；carry on 继续移动；继续做，坚持干 carry sb. through...帮助...渡过难关 [词汇辨析] · carry 表示携带，不强调方向性。也可以表示把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置)。 She carried her baby in her arms. 她怀里抱着她的宝宝。 Sandy carried the box to the second floor. 桑迪把箱子拿到了二楼。 · take 指从说话人所在或所说之处把某人或某物带走，侧重方向，与 bring 的方向正相反。 May I take the letter to her?我能把信给她带去吗？ · bring 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在或所说之处。 Don't forget to bring your books with you. 别忘了把书带来。 · fetch 指去取了某物或带上某人再返回原处，即一往一返，相当于 go and bring，但有时也可说 go and fetch，意思和 fetch 并无不同。 Please fetch me my coat. 请把我的大衣拿来。 · get 指从别处带来或拿来，常可与 fetch 换用，但语气较随便，多用于口语。 Get/fetch me some water. 去给我打点水。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here. A．bring, take B．take, carry C．bring, carry D．take, bring (2) Make sure you have prepared everything well before you________ the plan. A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out 6. heavy /'hevi/ adj.重的，沉的；工作（或活动）多的，繁忙的； （在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的 [词汇拓展] heavily (adv.) 重地；在很大程度上，大量地 [词汇搭配] carry heavy things 搬运重物；heavy rain大雨，暴雨；a heavy day 忙碌的一天 [词汇例句] How heavy are you?你有多重？ 7. *playful /ˈpleɪfl/ adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 [词汇拓展] play (v.)玩；playfully (adv.) 爱玩地，开玩笑地；playfulness(n.)嬉戏 [词汇搭配] a playful puppy顽皮的小狗 [词汇例句] Po is outgoing, playful, and sometimes he’s like a big kid. 波性格外向，爱玩，有时他 就像个大孩子。 8. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ n.水；v. 给…浇水，灌溉； 给…水喝，饮（动物）；流口水；充满眼泪 [词汇拓展] mouthwatering (adj.) 令人垂涎的 [词汇搭配] a glass of water 一杯水；drinking water 饮用水 still waters run deep静水流深；木讷寡言者也许胸藏丘壑 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中water的中文意思。 (1) The smoke made my eyes water. (2) Mum often waters the plants in the garden. (3) Mum asked me to water the horses. (4) The smells from the kitchen made our mouths water. 9. *swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/ n.游泳者 [词汇拓展] swim (v.) 游泳；swimming (n.)游泳 [词汇搭配] 好的游泳者 [词汇例句] You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.你不用担心我。我水性很好。 10. *culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化；文明 [词汇拓展] cultural (adj.)文化的；culturally (adv.) 文化地 [词汇搭配] Chinese culture中国文化 [词汇例句] Beijing is a great city full of culture and history.北京是一座具有深厚文化和历史底 蕴的伟大城市。 11. *danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n.危险 [词汇拓展] *dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的；有危害的 endanger (v.) 使遭危险；危及；endangered (adj.)濒危的 [词汇搭配] * 处于危险之中 [词汇例句] Many animals are in great danger. 很多动物处于极大的危险中。 [随学随练] 用danger的适当形式填空。 (1) The traffic here is very for children. (2) It’s our duty to protect(保护) the animals. (3) He is ill(生病的). (4) That one mistake will the future of the company. (5) Children's lives are in every time they cross this road. 12. *forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n.森林 [词汇搭配] 住在森林里；a forest fire森林火灾 [词汇例句] Close your eyes and imagine you are in a forest. 闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。 13. cut /kʌt/ v. 砍，切；削减，缩减；n. 伤口；削减，减少 [词汇拓展] <过去式> cut；<动词-ing> cutting [词汇搭配] * 砍伐，砍倒；减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；删除 cut back 减少，削减；cut in 打断(谈话)，插嘴;cut off切除 [词汇例句] He used a knife to cut up the apple. 他用一把刀把苹果切碎了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Please never _______the noodles because long noodles are a symbol of long life. A．cut down B．eat out C．cut up D．blow out (2) —I’m sorry to        on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand(理解). —It doesn’t matter. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 14. *too many 太多 [词汇拓展] too much 太多；much too 太 [词汇辨析] · too many 后接可数名词复数形式。 You ate too many apples. 你吃了太多的苹果。 · too much 后接不可数名词。too much还可以用做副词，修饰动词。 I have too much work to do today. 今天我有太多的工作要做。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．too much； too many B．much too； too many C．much too； too much D．too much； much too (2) Tim always watches ________ television programmes. Watching ________ television is bad for his eyes. A．too much； too much B．too much； too many C．too many； too much D．too many； too many 15. *kill /kɪl/ v.杀死；弄死；使受折磨，使痛苦；消磨(时间) [词汇拓展] killer (n.) 杀人者，杀手 [词汇搭配] kill elephants for their ivory杀死大象以获取象牙；kill time消磨时间 [词汇例句] He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills. 他试图服安眠药自杀。 My feet are killing me. 我的脚痛死了。 16. *friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj.友好的 [词汇拓展] friend (n.) 朋友；friendliness (n.)友好 [词汇搭配] be friendly to...对...友好的；a warm and friendly person热情友好的人 a friendly smile亲切的微笑； a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎 [词汇例句] Mr. Brown is friendly to us. 布朗先生对我们很友好。 17. *quite /kwaɪt/ adv.相当；完全；很，非常 [词汇搭配] *quite a 相当；非常；quite a lot 大量，许多 [词汇例句] It’s quite clear that Tom is right. 很明显汤姆是对的。 [词汇辨析] · quite是副词，表示“相当，完全”。 · quiet是形容词，表示“安静的”。二者词形很相像，注意不要弄混淆。 18. *not…at all 一点也不 [词汇拓展] at all (用于否定句、疑问句)根本，全然 [词汇搭配] Not at all. 不用谢；没关系。 [词汇例句] He didn’t exercise at all. 他以前一点也不锻炼。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Would you mind my _______ here? —_______. Let me take my bag away. A．to sit; Better not B．sitting; I’m afraid not C．sitting; Not at all D．to sit; I hope so 19. *blind /blaɪnd/ adj.瞎的；失明的；对...视而不见的；盲目的 [词汇拓展] blindly(adv.) 盲目地，未经思考地；blindness(n.)盲，失明 deaf (adj.)聋的；dumb(adj.)哑的 [词汇搭配] be blind to 对...视而不见；未察觉到 turn a blind eye (to sth)（对某事）佯装不见，睁一只眼闭一只眼 [词汇例句] One of her parents is blind. 她的父母有一个是盲人。 20. *hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ n.听力；听觉 [词汇拓展] hear (v.)听见 [词汇搭配] 有好的听觉 in/within (one’s) hearing在（某人）听得见的范围内 out of hearing离得太远听不见；在听力范围外 [词汇例句] Though my grandpa is over 70, his hearing is still good.虽然我爷爷70多岁了，他的听 力仍然很好。 21. safe /seɪf/adj.安全的 [词汇拓展] safely (adv.) 安全地；safety (n.)安全，安全性；<反> unsafe (adj.)不安全的 [词汇搭配] 保持安全 [词汇例句] The children are quite safe here. 孩子们在这里十分安全。 [随学随练] 用safe的适当形式填空。 (1) The teacher always tells us that comes first. (2) We should wear a helmet when riding bikes to keep us . (3) The children crossed the street after the traffic light turned green. (4) It is to play football on the road, because there are many cars. 3、 重难句型解析 1. 重点句型 (1) 描述动物的句型 描述大象 · I love elephants because they are strong and clever. 我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。 · They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. 它们(大象)很大。它们有大耳朵和长长的象鼻。 · They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 他们(大象)可以用象鼻卷起和搬运重物。 · They are great swimmers. 他们(大象)是很好的游泳者。 · They are very playful and love to play in the water.它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。 · Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.大象也很善良。当它们感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。大象也帮助小象。 描述狗 · She has beautiful fur. 她(狗)有漂亮的皮毛。 · She helps me find my way around. She helps me walk to school and stay safe.她(狗)帮我找路。她帮我步行去学校，保证安全。 · She is very friendly and loves to play with everyone.她很友好，喜欢和每个人一起玩。 (2) 谈论如何保护动物的句型 · Let’s save the forests.让我们拯救森林。 · Don’t cut down too many tree.不要砍倒太多的树。 · Don’t buy things made of ivory.不要买象牙做的东西。 2. 其他句型解析 · (教材原句 P6)They are very playful and love to play in the water. 此句中are...与love...的主语都是they，其中间用and并列。当两个或多个谓语动词的主语是同一个时，可以用and连接，第二个及后面动词的共同主语可以省略。 如：He gets up at 6:30 and eats breakfast at 7:00. 他6:30起床，7:00吃早饭。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 他经常锻炼并吃健康的食物。 (2) Mr. Wang经常使他的课堂很有趣，并且对我们很友善。 · (教材原句 P6)For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.例如，多年后，他们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。 此句中for example意为“例如”，引出后面的例子，更好地说明前文的观点，事实等或为前文内容提供有力的支持。 句中的第一个and连接one another和places...，二者都是remember后的宾语；第二个and连接food和water，与前面的with构成介词短语，修饰前面的名词places。 · They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 当它们(其他大象)感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。 本句中when意为“当...时”，引导一个时间状语从句，表明前面动作look after发生的时间。 they don’t feel well是一个主系表结构的句子，well在此句中用作形容词，表示“身体健康的，舒服的”，句中feel是系动词，表示“感觉”。feel还可以表示“摸起来...”。其他常见的感官系动词有：look看起来, sound听起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 当你感觉不舒服时，你必须休息一下。 (2) 狗的毛摸起来很舒服(comfortable)。 · Every elephant counts. 这是一个主谓结构的句子。句中count意为“重要，要紧”。主谓结构的句子由主语和不及物动词两部分构成，有时会有状语部分。 如：They arrived at 6:00. 他们六点到的。 Something strange happened. 一些奇怪的事发生了。 [随学随练] 分析下列句子的结构，判断属于“主谓”，“主谓宾”，“主系表”中的哪种句型。 (1) The class begins. (2) I like Chinese food. (3) The soup tastes good. (4) The man kills many animals. (5) These pictures are interesting. (6) I will try. 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) People (不应该杀死) the (鲨鱼), because they are (处于巨大的危险中) now. (2) I want to (存钱) to buy a new bicycle. (3) The little can (拿，提) the (重的) box. (4) Look! How (爱玩的) the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement. (5) Julie and Peter are interested in Chinese (文化), and both of them like Beijing Opera. (6) She likes to wear red coats because she thinks it’s (好运的象征). (7) Humans (砍伐) (太多) trees and many animals are losing their homes. (8) It was (相当) long journey to get to the mountains. (9) Though the old man is (失明的), he has excellent (听力). (10) Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a (强壮的) body. (11) I have to (照顾) my baby brother. (12) I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed animals and (拿起，捡起)eggs. (13) If we don’t buy clothe (由...制成的) fur, people will not kill animals. (14) My cousin just saw this movie before and he says it’s (一点也不恐怖). (15) Everybody should drive carefully on the road to (保持安全). (16) Tina is similar to her father in many ways.  (例如), they are both tall. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) She is a fast (swim) and always wins the races. (2) The new student was very (friend) and made (friend) quickly. (3) It is important for children to learn about the (culture) differences between their country and the others. (4) Lucy has a healthy diet and she seldom(很少) drinks milk sugar(糖). (5) Some early people got salt from rocks. In other (place), people got salt from the sea. (6) We students should do something to help (save) the animals. (7) My father loves (walk) to work. (8) Let’s (save) the endangered animals. (9) Let him (bot talk) loudly in the room. (10) The little boy can pick up the box one hand. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Your son doesn’t look __________. He is so pale(苍白的). You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will __________ after school today. A．good, pick him up B．good, pick up him C．well, pick up him D．well, pick him up (2) Playing ________ computer games is ________ bad for my eyes. A．too many, too much B．too many, much too C．too much, much too D．much too, too many (3) It’s ________ to swim in the river. You’d better play in a ________ place. A．safe; dangerous B．safety; danger C．safe; danger D．dangerous; safe (4)  I can't ________cats in the house. I don’t think they’re cute. A．save B．carry C．bear D．turn (5) The cake tastes ________. I’d like to have ________ one. A．well; another B．good; other C．good; another D．well; other (6) I run for an hour every morning. It’s ________ important part of my everyday life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (7) It snowed ________. However, the cleaners were still on duty in the street. A．clearly B．heavily C．dangerously D．luckily (8) Animals and plants________a great deal. We should try our best to protect (保护) them. A．find B．count C．pick D．stand 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 请简要分析人类活动对大象产生的不利影响。 (2) 请简单谈一谈我们该如何保护动物。(至少两点) 2. 阅读理解 A Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat too much meat. Some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat too much meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (钱) to Animal Helpers. They do everything to help save animals. But they often need money. So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other ways to save animals? Write to tell us. 1. How many ways are there to save animals in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2. What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．Buy some meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur. C．Give away some money to Animal Helpers. D．Keep some animals. 3. From the passage we CANNOT know ______. A．some animals around us are in great danger B．some animals are not friendly to people C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．not all people know it’s important to save animals 4. What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals B Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. They’re a kind of dogs. They are like the eyes of blind people, so we call them “seeing eye dogs”. These dogs usually need to be trained (训练) for two or three years. And then they live with blind people. Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. They can also help people avoid things, like cars and bikes in the street. Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people. Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. They can do a lot of things for blind people. They are blind people’s good friends. 1. People call the dogs “seeing eye dogs” because ________. A．they have beautiful eyes B．they are very cute dogs C．they are like blind people’s eyes D．blind people can see them 2. Seeing eye dogs usually need to be trained for ________. A．one or two years B．two or three years C．one or two months D．two or three months 3. The underlined word “avoid” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A．碰到 B．处理 C．驾驶 D．避免 4. Which of the following is true? A．Seeing eye dogs can’t see people. B．Seeing eye dogs are only clever pets. C．Seeing eye dogs can’t cross the street. D．Seeing eye dogs are cute like other dogs. 3. 完形填空 Look! Some children are playing on the grass. The parents are 1 their babies. Is there a family having a picnic in the park? No, it’s a group of mountain gorillas (大猩猩) in a 2 in Africa. Mountain gorillas 3 in groups. They live in forests in the 4 . Mountain gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair. It keeps them warm in the 5 mountains. Mountain gorillas eat plants and they eat them most of the day. Because they need to eat 6 food, they get up early in the morning and start eating. Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the 7 or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the mountain gorillas’ home, but many people now are 8 the forests. Many mountain gorillas 9 because they have no forests to live in. They are in danger! There are only about 900 mountain gorillas in the world. Twenty years 10 , there were about 15,000 mountain gorillas. 1.A．feeding B．saving C．selling D．picking 2.A．school B．building C．forest D．field 3.A．turn B．live C．dance D．celebrate 4.A．mountains B．villages C．rivers D．stations 5.A．warm B．strong C．dark D．cold 6.A．thirsty B．enough C．important D．delicious 7.A．grass B．road C．street D．beach 8.A．looking up B．getting up C．cutting down D．turning down 9.A．greet B．raise C．die D．grow 10.A．now B．then C．later D．ago 4. 语篇填空 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many      1     (animal) such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are     2     (scare). And many people are afraid      3      them. The koalas are from      4      (Australian). They often sleep in the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best because they are a symbol of      5      (Chinese). They are cute, but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like     6      (play) with water and they can travel great distances and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and     7     (friend) to people. However, many people cut     8     trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants     9     their ivory. So many animals are in great     10     (dangerous). We should think of them as our friends and never forget to save them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. save elephants 拯救大象 2. a symbol of ...的象征 3. good luck 好运 4. national animal 国家动物 5. on 13 March 在三月十三日 6. different from 与...不同 7. *pick up 捡起 8. carry heavy things 搬运重的东西 9. in some ways 在一些方面 10. love to do 喜欢做某事 11. for example 例如 12. *one another 相互，彼此 13. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 14. *look after 照顾 15. feel well 感觉健康 16. an important part of... ...的重要部分 17. *in danger 有危险 18. *cut down 砍倒 19. *too many 太多的 20. kill...for... 为了...而杀掉... 21. *made of 由...制成的 22. *quite a 相当；非常 23. *not...at all 一点也不 24. play with 和...玩 25. have great hearing 有好的听觉 26. walk to school 走路上学 27. stay safe 保持安全 28. design a zoo 设计一个动物园 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *save /seɪv/ v.救；储蓄；保存，保留；节省，节约；避免，免去 [词汇拓展] safe (adj.)安全的 [词汇搭配] save elephants拯救大象；save sb’s life救某人的命 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中save的中文意思。 (1) She saved a little girl from falling into the water. 救 (2) I'm saving for a new bike. 储蓄 (3) Save some food for me. 保存，保留 (4) We'll take a cab(出租车) to save time. 节省，节约 (5) Thanks for sending that letter for me─it saved me a trip. 避免，免去 2. strong /strɒŋ/adj.强壮的，强健的；强的，强劲的；强烈的；强大的；擅长的 [词汇拓展] strongly (adv.) 强地；强烈地；strength (n.) 力量；优点；<反>weak (adj.)虚弱的 [词汇搭配] tall and strong 又高又壮；a strong team强队；a strong wind强风；be strong on擅长... [词汇例句] I'm not strong enough to carry him.我力气不够大，抱不动他。 3. *luck /lʌk/ n.幸运，运气 [词汇拓展] lucky (adj.)幸运的；unlucky (adj.)不幸的；luckily (adv.)幸运地 unluckily(adv.) 不幸地 [词汇搭配] a symbol of good luck 好运的象征；in luck运气好；out of luck运气不好 Good luck.祝你好运。Lucky you. 你真幸运。 [词汇例句] You're out of luck . She's not here.真不巧，她不在。 [随学随练] 用lucky的适当形式填空。 (1) She was lucky enough to be chosen(被选择) for the team. (2) Fireworks are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. (3) The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys. (4) Unluckily, some bad men robbed (抢) him of all his things on his way home. (5) I was almost late for the party, but luckily I arrived there before it started. 4. *pick /pɪk/ v.捡；摘；挑选 [词汇搭配] *pick up 拿起；举起；捡起；去接某人；接电话；(风等)增强；pick out精心挑选 [词汇例句] Pick a number from one to twenty.从一至二十中挑选一个数。 5. *carry /ˈkæri/ v.拿；提；把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) [词汇拓展] <三单>carries；<过去式> carried [词汇搭配] carry heavy things 搬运重物； carry out执行，实施；carry on 继续移动；继续做，坚持干 carry sb. through...帮助...渡过难关 [词汇辨析] · carry 表示携带，不强调方向性。也可以表示把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置)。 She carried her baby in her arms. 她怀里抱着她的宝宝。 Sandy carried the box to the second floor. 桑迪把箱子拿到了二楼。 · take 指从说话人所在或所说之处把某人或某物带走，侧重方向，与 bring 的方向正相反。 May I take the letter to her?我能把信给她带去吗？ · bring 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在或所说之处。 Don't forget to bring your books with you. 别忘了把书带来。 · fetch 指去取了某物或带上某人再返回原处，即一往一返，相当于 go and bring，但有时也可说 go and fetch，意思和 fetch 并无不同。 Please fetch me my coat. 请把我的大衣拿来。 · get 指从别处带来或拿来，常可与 fetch 换用，但语气较随便，多用于口语。 Get/fetch me some water. 去给我打点水。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here. A．bring, take B．take, carry C．bring, carry D．take, bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意:请把旧盒子拿出来，把新盒子带到这里。 考查动词辨析。bring带来，由远到近；take拿，由近到远；carry携带，根据题干，此处是固定短语take sth out表示“拿某物出来”，第一个空用take；第二空根据“here”可知是带到这里，应用bring。故选D。 (2) Make sure you have prepared everything well before you________ the plan. A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。 考查短语辨析。A.try on“试穿”；B.pick out挑选；C.think of想起”；D.carry out“执行，实施”。计划应该是用来执行的，故选D。 6. heavy /'hevi/ adj.重的，沉的；工作（或活动）多的，繁忙的； （在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的 [词汇拓展] heavily (adv.) 重地；在很大程度上，大量地 [词汇搭配] carry heavy things 搬运重物；heavy rain大雨，暴雨；a heavy day 忙碌的一天 [词汇例句] How heavy are you?你有多重？ 7. *playful /ˈpleɪfl/ adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 [词汇拓展] play (v.)玩；playfully (adv.) 爱玩地，开玩笑地；playfulness(n.)嬉戏 [词汇搭配] a playful puppy顽皮的小狗 [词汇例句] Po is outgoing, playful, and sometimes he’s like a big kid. 波性格外向，爱玩，有时他 就像个大孩子。 8. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ n.水；v. 给…浇水，灌溉； 给…水喝，饮（动物）；流口水；充满眼泪 [词汇拓展] mouthwatering (adj.) 令人垂涎的 [词汇搭配] a glass of water 一杯水；drinking water 饮用水 still waters run deep静水流深；木讷寡言者也许胸藏丘壑 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中water的中文意思。 (1) The smoke made my eyes water. 充满眼泪 (2) Mum often waters the plants in the garden. 给…浇水，灌溉 (3) Mum asked me to water the horses. 给…水喝，饮（动物） (4) The smells from the kitchen made our mouths water. 流口水 9. *swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/ n.游泳者 [词汇拓展] swim (v.) 游泳；swimming (n.)游泳 [词汇搭配] great swimmers 好的游泳者 [词汇例句] You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.你不用担心我。我水性很好。 10. *culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化；文明 [词汇拓展] cultural (adj.)文化的；culturally (adv.) 文化地 [词汇搭配] Chinese culture中国文化 [词汇例句] Beijing is a great city full of culture and history.北京是一座具有深厚文化和历史底 蕴的伟大城市。 11. *danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n.危险 [词汇拓展] *dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的；有危害的 endanger (v.) 使遭危险；危及；endangered (adj.)濒危的 [词汇搭配] *in danger 处于危险之中 [词汇例句] Many animals are in great danger. 很多动物处于极大的危险中。 [随学随练] 用danger的适当形式填空。 (1) The traffic here is very dangerous for children. (2) It’s our duty to protect(保护) the endangered animals. (3) He is dangerously ill(生病的). (4) That one mistake will endanger the future of the company. (5) Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road. 12. *forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n.森林 [词汇搭配] live in forests 住在森林里；a forest fire森林火灾 [词汇例句] Close your eyes and imagine you are in a forest. 闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。 13. cut /kʌt/ v. 砍，切；削减，缩减；n. 伤口；削减，减少 [词汇拓展] <过去式> cut；<动词-ing> cutting [词汇搭配] *cut down砍伐，砍倒；减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；删除 cut back 减少，削减；cut in 打断(谈话)，插嘴;cut off切除 [词汇例句] He used a knife to cut up the apple. 他用一把刀把苹果切碎了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Please never _______the noodles because long noodles are a symbol of long life. A．cut down B．eat out C．cut up D．blow out 【答案】C 【详解】请不要切断面条因为长面条是长寿的象征。 考查短语辨析。A.cut down砍到;B.eat out去外面吃;c.cutup切碎; D.blow out吹灭，结合句意，故选C。 (2) —I’m sorry to        on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand(理解). —It doesn’t matter. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。--没关系。 考查短语辨析。A.cut down砍倒;B.cut out 删除;C.cut in插嘴，打断;D.cut off切断;根据there are one or two things I don't understand.可知是插嘴，故选C。 14. *too many 太多 [词汇拓展] too much 太多；much too 太 [词汇辨析] · too many 后接可数名词复数形式。 You ate too many apples. 你吃了太多的苹果。 · too much 后接不可数名词。too much还可以用做副词，修饰动词。 I have too much work to do today. 今天我有太多的工作要做。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．too much； too many B．much too； too many C．much too； too much D．too much； much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。 考查短语辨析。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；much too“太.……”，修饰形容词或副词。第一空，空后“heavy”为形容词，应用much too修饰，排除A和D；第二空，空后“fast food"为不可数名词，应用too much修饰，排除B。故选C。 (2) Tim always watches ________ television programmes. Watching ________ television is bad for his eyes. A．too much； too much B．too much； too many C．too many； too much D．too many； too many 【答案】C 【详解】句意:蒂姆总是看太多的电视节目。看太多电视对他的眼睛不好。考查名词的数。too many许多，修饰可数名词复数；too much许多，修饰不可数名词。“television programmes”是可数名词复数，故第一空应用too many，排除选项A和B；“television”是不可数名词，故第二空应用too much。故选C。 15. *kill /kɪl/ v.杀死；弄死；使受折磨，使痛苦；消磨(时间) [词汇拓展] killer (n.) 杀人者，杀手 [词汇搭配] kill elephants for their ivory杀死大象以获取象牙；kill time消磨时间 [词汇例句] He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills. 他试图服安眠药自杀。 My feet are killing me. 我的脚痛死了。 16. *friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj.友好的 [词汇拓展] friend (n.) 朋友；friendliness (n.)友好 [词汇搭配] be friendly to...对...友好的；a warm and friendly person热情友好的人 a friendly smile亲切的微笑； a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎 [词汇例句] Mr. Brown is friendly to us. 布朗先生对我们很友好。 17. *quite /kwaɪt/ adv.相当；完全；很，非常 [词汇搭配] *quite a 相当；非常；quite a lot 大量，许多 [词汇例句] It’s quite clear that Tom is right. 很明显汤姆是对的。 [词汇辨析] · quite是副词，表示“相当，完全”。 · quiet是形容词，表示“安静的”。二者词形很相像，注意不要弄混淆。 18. *not…at all 一点也不 [词汇拓展] at all (用于否定句、疑问句)根本，全然 [词汇搭配] Not at all. 不用谢；没关系。 [词汇例句] He didn’t exercise at all. 他以前一点也不锻炼。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Would you mind my _______ here? —_______. Let me take my bag away. A．to sit; Better not B．sitting; I’m afraid not C．sitting; Not at all D．to sit; I hope so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你介意我坐在这里吗?--一点也不。让我把包拿开。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Better not最好不要;I'm afaid not恐怕不行;not at all根本不;I hope so我希望是这样。第一个空格，mind..doing sth“介意某人做某事”，是固定搭配，填动名词siting，排除选项A和D。第二个空格根据“Let me take my bag away.”"可知，应该说“不介意(坐这里)”，所以选项C是正确的。故选C。 19. *blind /blaɪnd/ adj.瞎的；失明的；对...视而不见的；盲目的 [词汇拓展] blindly(adv.) 盲目地，未经思考地；blindness(n.)盲，失明 deaf (adj.)聋的；dumb(adj.)哑的 [词汇搭配] be blind to 对...视而不见；未察觉到 turn a blind eye (to sth)（对某事）佯装不见，睁一只眼闭一只眼 [词汇例句] One of her parents is blind. 她的父母有一个是盲人。 20. *hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ n.听力；听觉 [词汇拓展] hear (v.)听见 [词汇搭配] have great hearing有好的听觉；in/within (one’s) hearing在（某人）听得见的范围内 out of hearing离得太远听不见；在听力范围外 [词汇例句] Though my grandpa is over 70, his hearing is still good.虽然我爷爷70多岁了，他的听 力仍然很好。 21. safe /seɪf/adj.安全的 [词汇拓展] safely (adv.) 安全地；safety (n.)安全，安全性；<反> unsafe (adj.)不安全的 [词汇搭配] stay safe 保持安全 [词汇例句] The children are quite safe here. 孩子们在这里十分安全。 [随学随练] 用safe的适当形式填空。 (1) The teacher always tells us that safety comes first. (2) We should wear a helmet when riding bikes to keep us safe. (3) The children crossed the street safely after the traffic light turned green. (4) It is unsafe to play football on the road, because there are many cars. 3、 重难句型解析 1. 重点句型 (1) 描述动物的句型 描述大象 · I love elephants because they are strong and clever. 我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。 · They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. 它们(大象)很大。它们有大耳朵和长长的象鼻。 · They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 他们(大象)可以用象鼻卷起和搬运重物。 · They are great swimmers. 他们(大象)是很好的游泳者。 · They are very playful and love to play in the water.它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。 · Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.大象也很善良。当它们感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。大象也帮助小象。 描述狗 · She has beautiful fur. 她(狗)有漂亮的皮毛。 · She helps me find my way around. She helps me walk to school and stay safe.她(狗)帮我找路。她帮我步行去学校，保证安全。 · She is very friendly and loves to play with everyone.她很友好，喜欢和每个人一起玩。 (2) 谈论如何保护动物的句型 · Let’s save the forests.让我们拯救森林。 · Don’t cut down too many tree.不要砍倒太多的树。 · Don’t buy things made of ivory.不要买象牙做的东西。 2. 其他句型解析 · (教材原句 P6)They are very playful and love to play in the water. 此句中are...与love...的主语都是they，其中间用and并列。当两个或多个谓语动词的主语是同一个时，可以用and连接，第二个及后面动词的共同主语可以省略。 如：He gets up at 6:30 and eats breakfast at 7:00. 他6:30起床，7:00吃早饭。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 他经常锻炼并吃健康的食物。 He often exercises and eats healthy food. (2) Mr. Wang经常使他的课堂很有趣，并且对我们很友善。 Mr. Wang always makes his class interesting and is kind to us. · (教材原句 P6)For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.例如，多年后，他们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。 此句中for example意为“例如”，引出后面的例子，更好地说明前文的观点，事实等或为前文内容提供有力的支持。 句中的第一个and连接one another和places...，二者都是remember后的宾语；第二个and连接food和water，与前面的with构成介词短语，修饰前面的名词places。 · They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 当它们(其他大象)感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。 本句中when意为“当...时”，引导一个时间状语从句，表明前面动作look after发生的时间。 they don’t feel well是一个主系表结构的句子，well在此句中用作形容词，表示“身体健康的，舒服的”，句中feel是系动词，表示“感觉”。feel还可以表示“摸起来...”。其他常见的感官系动词有：look看起来, sound听起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 当你感觉不舒服时，你必须休息一下。 You must take a break when you don’t feel well. (2) 狗的毛摸起来很舒服(comfortable)。 The dog’s fur feels comfortable. · Every elephant counts. 这是一个主谓结构的句子。句中count意为“重要，要紧”。主谓结构的句子由主语和不及物动词两部分构成，有时会有状语部分。 如：They arrived at 6:00. 他们六点到的。 Something strange happened. 一些奇怪的事发生了。 [随学随练] 分析下列句子的结构，判断属于“主谓”，“主谓宾”，“主系表”中的哪种句型。 (1) The class begins. (2) I like Chinese food. (3) The soup tastes good. (4) The man kills many animals. (5) These pictures are interesting. (6) I will try. 【答案】 (1) 主谓 (2) 主谓宾 (3) 主系表 (4) 主谓宾 (5) 主系表 (6) 主谓 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) People shouldn’t kill(不应该杀死) the sharks(鲨鱼), because they are in great danger(处于巨大的危险中) now. (2) I want to save money(存钱) to buy a new bicycle. (3) The little can carry(拿，提) the heavy(重的) box. (4) Look! How playful(爱玩的) the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement. (5) Julie and Peter are interested in Chinese culture(文化), and both of them like Beijing Opera. (6) She likes to wear red coats because she thinks it’s a symbol of good luck(好运的象征). (7) Humans cut down(砍伐) too many(太多) trees and many animals are losing their homes. (8) It was quite a(相当) long journey to get to the mountains. (9) Though the old man is blind (失明的), he has excellent hearing(听力). (10) Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong(强壮的) body. (11) I have to look after (照顾) my baby brother. (12) I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed animals and pick up (拿起，捡起)eggs. (13) If we don’t buy clothes made of(由...制成的) fur, people will not kill animals. (14) My cousin just saw this movie before and he says it’s not scary at all(一点也不恐怖). (15) Everybody should drive carefully on the road to stay safe(保持安全). (16) Tina is similar to her father in many ways. For example(例如), they are both tall. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) She is a fast swimmer(swim) and always wins the races. (2) The new student was very friendly(friend) and made friends(friend) quickly. (3) It is important for children to learn about the cultural(culture) differences between their country and the others. (4) Lucy has a healthy diet and she seldom(很少) drinks milk with sugar(糖). (5) Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places(place), people got salt from the sea. (6) We students should do something to help to save/save(save) the animals. (7) My father loves walking/to walk(walk) to work. (8) Let’s save (save) the endangered animals. (9) Let him not talk (bot talk) loudly in the room. (10) The little boy can pick up the box with one hand. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Your son doesn’t look __________. He is so pale(苍白的). You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will __________ after school today. A．good, pick him up B．good, pick up him C．well, pick up him D．well, pick him up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你的儿子看起来不太好。他脸色苍白。你应该带他去医院。--谢谢你。我今天放学后会去接他。 考查形容词和动词短语。good好的;well健康的，状态良好的。look后接形容词，根据“He is so pale"可知，此处是描述身体状态，用well;pick up是固定短语，意为“接某人”，代词作宾语时需放在中间。故选D。 (2) Playing ________ computer games is ________ bad for my eyes. A．too many, too much B．too many, much too C．too much, much too D．much too, too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玩太多的电脑游戏对我的眼睛很不好。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰复数名词;too much太多，修饰不可数名词;much too太，修饰形容词或剧词。第一空"computer games”为复数名词短语，应用too many;第二空“bad”为形容词，应用much too修饰。故选B。 (3) It’s ________ to swim in the river. You’d better play in a ________ place. A．safe; dangerous B．safety; danger C．safe; danger D．dangerous; safe 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在河里游泳很危险。你最好在安全的地方玩。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的，形容词;safety安全，名词;danger危险，名词;dangerous危险的。根据"swim in the river. You'd better play in a...place”可知在河里游泳很危险，所以要在一个安全的地方玩，两个空都应用形容词形式。故选D。 (4)  I can't ________cats in the house. I don’t think they’re cute. A．save B．carry C．bear D．turn 【答案】C 【详解】我受不了家里有猫。我觉得它们不可爱。 考查动词辨析。A.save储蓄，救；B.carry 携带，搬运；C.bear 忍受，容忍；D.turn转动。根据句意I don’t think they’re cute.“我觉得它们不可爱。”，前一句表达的含义应是“不能忍受家里有猫”。故选C。 (5) The cake tastes ________. I’d like to have ________ one. A．well; another B．good; other C．good; another D．well; other 【答案】C 【详解】句意:蛋糕尝起来味道很好。我想再吃一个。 考查形容词的用法及代词辨析。well好地(副词)，健康的;good好的(形容词);another再一个;other其他的。根据“The cake tastes..."可知，此处表示蛋糕的味道很好，tastes是系动词，后接形容词good作表语;因为味道很好，所以想再吃一个，another one“再一个”符合语境。故选C。 (6) I run for an hour every morning. It’s ________ important part of my everyday life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我每天早上跑步一小时。这是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。 考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前;an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前;the定冠词，特指;/不填。根据“it's...important part of my everyday life.”可知，此处表泛指，且“important”为元音音素开头。故选B。 (7) It snowed ________. However, the cleaners were still on duty in the street. A．clearly B．heavily C．dangerously D．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意:雪下得很大，然而，街上的清洁工还在值班。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;heavily大量地;dangerously危险地;luckily幸运地，根据“1 snowed."可推出是雪下得很大，用heavily符合语境。故选B。 (8) Animals and plants________a great deal. We should try our best to protect (保护) them. A．find B．count C．pick D．stand 【答案】B 【详解】句意:动植物很重要。我们应该尽力保护他们。 考查动词辨析。find找到；count数；重要；pick 捡，挑选；stand 站立；忍受。根据句意“动植物很...。我们应该尽力保护他们”，应填“重要”count。故选B。 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 请简要分析人类活动对大象产生的不利影响。 【参考答案】 People cut down too many trees. Some elephants lose their homes. People kill elephants for their ivory. (2) 请简单谈一谈我们该如何保护动物。(至少两点) 【参考答案】 We shouldn’t cut down too many tree. Don’t buy things made of animal fur or ivory. 2. 阅读理解 A Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat too much meat. Some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat too much meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (钱) to Animal Helpers. They do everything to help save animals. But they often need money. So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other ways to save animals? Write to tell us. 1. How many ways are there to save animals in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2. What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．Buy some meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur. C．Give away some money to Animal Helpers. D．Keep some animals. 3. From the passage we CANNOT know ______. A．some animals around us are in great danger B．some animals are not friendly to people C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．not all people know it’s important to save animals 4. What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护动物的四种方法。 【小题1】细节理解题。根据Don't cat too much meat;Don't wear clothes made of fur;please give away money (钱) to Animal Helper和Tell people it's important to save animals可知，文中提到了四种保护动物的方法。故选B。 【小题2】推理判断题。根据Please give away money (钱) to Animal Helpers. They do everything to help save animals. But they often need money. So save some money and give it away to them to help animals可推知，如果你有很多钱，那么你可以把一些钱捐给动物救助站，以此来帮助拯救动物。故选C。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据But some of them are in great danger now可知，一些动物正处于极大的危险中;根据Please give away money (钱) to Animal Helpers. They do everything to help save animals."可知，动物救助站可以帮助拯救动物;根据Tell people it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them.可知，不是所有的人都知道拯救动物很重要。文中没有提及选项B“一些动物对人不友好”。故选B。 【小题4】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的四种方法。因此，选项A“如何帮助拯救动物”是最佳标题。故选A。 B Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. They’re a kind of dogs. They are like the eyes of blind people, so we call them “seeing eye dogs”. These dogs usually need to be trained (训练) for two or three years. And then they live with blind people. Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. They can also help people avoid things, like cars and bikes in the street. Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people. Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. They can do a lot of things for blind people. They are blind people’s good friends. 1. People call the dogs “seeing eye dogs” because ________. A．they have beautiful eyes B．they are very cute dogs C．they are like blind people’s eyes D．blind people can see them 2. Seeing eye dogs usually need to be trained for ________. A．one or two years B．two or three years C．one or two months D．two or three months 3. The underlined word “avoid” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A．碰到 B．处理 C．驾驶 D．避免 4. Which of the following is true? A．Seeing eye dogs can’t see people. B．Seeing eye dogs are only clever pets. C．Seeing eye dogs can’t cross the street. D．Seeing eye dogs are cute like other dogs. 【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关导盲犬的知识。 【小题1】细节理解题。根据They are like the eyes of blind people, so we call them 'seeing eye dogs可知，是因为这些狗帮助盲人找到路，它们就像育人的眼睛。故选C。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据“These dogs usually need to be trained (训练) for two or three years."”可知，导盲大需要训练两到三年。故选B。 【小题3】词义猜测题。根据“Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street”"可知，导盲犬的工作是帮助盲人四处走动，它们知道如何过马路。所以它们可以帮助人们避开街道上的汽车和自行车等物品。故选D。 【小题4】细节理解题。根据“Just like other dogs,seeing eye dogs are very cute."可知，就像其他狗一样，导盲犬非常可爱。故选D。 3. 完形填空 Look! Some children are playing on the grass. The parents are 1 their babies. Is there a family having a picnic in the park? No, it’s a group of mountain gorillas (大猩猩) in a 2 in Africa. Mountain gorillas 3 in groups. They live in forests in the 4 . Mountain gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair. It keeps them warm in the 5 mountains. Mountain gorillas eat plants and they eat them most of the day. Because they need to eat 6 food, they get up early in the morning and start eating. Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the 7 or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the mountain gorillas’ home, but many people now are 8 the forests. Many mountain gorillas 9 because they have no forests to live in. They are in danger! There are only about 900 mountain gorillas in the world. Twenty years 10 , there were about 15,000 mountain gorillas. 1.A．feeding B．saving C．selling D．picking 2.A．school B．building C．forest D．field 3.A．turn B．live C．dance D．celebrate 4.A．mountains B．villages C．rivers D．stations 5.A．warm B．strong C．dark D．cold 6.A．thirsty B．enough C．important D．delicious 7.A．grass B．road C．street D．beach 8.A．looking up B．getting up C．cutting down D．turning down 9.A．greet B．raise C．die D．grow 10.A．now B．then C．later D．ago 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【导语】本文介绍了非洲山地大猩猩群居生活，以植物为食，因森林减少数量锐减，濒临灭绝。 【小题1】句意:父母正在喂养他们的婴儿。 feeding养;saving救;selling卖;picking挑选。根据The parents are..their babies可知，父母在喂婴儿，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【小题2】句意:不，这是非洲森林里的一群山地大猩猩。 school学校;building建筑;forest森林;field田地。根据“They live in forests”可知，生活在森林里。故选C。 【小题3】句意:山地大猩猩群居。 turn转向;live生活;dance跳舞;celebrate庆祝。根据“in groups”可知，山地大猩猩群居，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【小题4】句意:它们生活在山区的森林中。 mountains山区;villages村庄;rivers河流;stations站台。根据“They live in forests"可知，森林在山里，故选A。【小题5】句意:它使他们在寒冷的山区保持温暖。 warm温暖的;strong强壮的;dark黑暗的;cold寒冷的。根据It keeps them warm in the...mountains”可知，在寒冷的山里保暖，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【小题6】句意:因为它们需要吃足够的食物，所以它们一大早就起床开始吃东西。 thirsty口渴的;enough足够的;important重要的;delicious美味的。根据"they get up early in the morning and start eating"可知，为了吃足够多的食物，所以早起。故选B。 【小题7】句意:晚上他们睡在草地上或树上。 grass草地;road马路;street街道;beach沙滩。根据“They live in forests”可知，森林里有草地，故选A。 【小题8】句意:森林是山地大猩猩的家园，但现在许多人正在砍伐森林。 looking up向上看，查阅;getting up起床;cutting down砍伐;turning down调低,拒绝。根据The forests are the mountain gorillas’ home,but many people now are ... the forests.及because they have no forests to live in可知，but表转折，所以此处指“砍伐森林”。故选C。 【小题9】句意:许多山地大猩猩死亡是因为它们没有森林可以居住。 greet打招呼;raise抚养,使提高;die死亡；grow生长。根据because they have no forests to live in可知，失去生存地会带来死亡，故选C。 【小题10】句意:20年前，大约有15.000只山地大猩猩。 now现在;then当时;later之后;ago以前。根据There are only about 900 mountain gorillas in the world可知，此处指“20年前”，所以填ago。故选D。 4. 语篇填空 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many      1     (animal) such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are     2     (scare). And many people are afraid      3      them. The koalas are from      4      (Australian). They often sleep in the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best because they are a symbol of      5      (Chinese). They are cute, but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like     6      (play) with water and they can travel great distances and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and     7     (friend) to people. However, many people cut     8     trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants     9     their ivory. So many animals are in great     10     (dangerous). We should think of them as our friends and never forget to save them. 【答案】 【小题1】animals 【小题2】scary 【小题3】of 【小题4】Australia 【小题5】China 【小题6】playing/to play 【小题7】friendly 【小题8】down 【小题9】for 【小题10】danger 【导语】本文介绍了学校附近的动物园，还讲述了自己喜欢的动物。 【小题1】句意:在那里我可以看到许多动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿和考拉。根据前面的many可知，此空填写名词复数形式。故填animals。 【小题2】句意:它们很可怕。根据The lions are from South Africa可知，此句是说狮子很吓人。应用动词scare的形容词scary，意为“吓人的”，故填scary。 【小题3】句意:很多人都害怕它们。根据many people are afraid可知，此句是说人们害怕它们。be afraid of"害怕”，故填of。 【小题4】句意:考拉来自澳大利亚，根据are from可知，此句是说来自澳大利亚。应用形容词Australian的名词Australia，意为“澳大利亚”，故填Australia。 【小题5】句意:在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。根据a symbol of可知，此句是说能猫是中国的象征应用Chinese的名词China，意为“中国”，故填China。 【小题6】句意:它们喜欢玩水，它们可以走很远的距离，从不迷路。like to do 或like doing都表示“喜欢做某事”，二者意义区别不大。故填playing或to play。 【小题7】句意:长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。根据to people可知，此句是说长颈鹿对人很友好。be friendly to“对…友好”，故填friendly。 【小题8】句意:然而，许多人砍伐树木或杀死它们。根据cut...trees可知，此句是说许多人砍伐树木。cut down“砍伐”，故填down。 【小题9】句意:例如，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。根据their ivory可知，此句是说人们为了象牙而杀死大象。for“为了”，故填for。 【小题10】句意:许多动物处于极大的危险之中，根据We should think of them as our fiends and never forget to save them可知，此句是说动物处于危险中。in danger"处于危险中”，故填danger。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$