精品解析：四川省乐山市市中区第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

乐山五中2024-2025学年度（上）期中学情检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What did Rita do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played sports. B. She watched TV. C. She read a novel. 2. Which part of Carrie’s body hurts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her left leg. B. Her left knee. C. Her right foot. 3. Which is quite small in the new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 4. How will the speakers travel to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 5. What does the boy say about his new bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many foreign languages can Helen speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Who taught Helen to learn Russian? A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 9. What is the girl most looking forward to? A. Going out with her friends. B. Enjoying the flowers in the park. C. Taking a long walk with her dog. 10. How old is Fafa? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack looking at on the computer now? A. Maps. B. Emails. C. Games. 12. Why is the woman going to London? A. To meet her friends. B. To see a doctor. C. To go to a concert. 13. Who must Jack find out about on the computer? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A scientist 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people did Dave go to see the basketball game with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who does Sally think is the worst player? A. Jeff. B. Carl. C. Jacob. 16. How often do the players practise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Jessica start her summer job? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 18. How many times did Jessica work every week? A. Once. B. Two times. C. Three times. 19. Where were Jessica’s students? A. In India. B. In Russia. C. In China. 20. How did Jessica feel when the job ended? A. Sad. B. Interested. C. Pleased. 第二部分: 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of about 7,500,000. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the 22. Please look at the advice on the blackboard and ________. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down 23. We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday. A. except B. but C. besides 24. Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing 25. It is difficult ________ me ________ English well. But I’ll study harder. A. to, learn B. for, learning C. for, to learn 26. My dad worked so ________ at making this sofa. It now feels so ________. A. hardly; comfortably B. hard; comfortable C. hard; comfortably 27. The school is not far ________ his home. He usually ________ to school ________. A. from, goes, by bike B. to, goes, by sea C. to, go, on foot 28. The “double reduction policy” (双减政策) ________ helps us. Our homework is clearly ________ than before. A still; more B. really; less C. surely; fewer 29. My sister wants ________ around the world because she enjoys ________ new places. A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing 30. Our school is becoming ________. We are ________. A more beautiful and more beautiful; happier and happier B. more and more beautiful; happier and happier C. more and more beautiful; more and more happy 31. We should protect the earth because it’s home to ________ animals. A. million of B. millions C. millions of 32. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third large B. the largest third C. the third largest 33. ________ a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps 34. — ________ is the population of Beijing? —Over ten million, but I’m not sure. A. How many B. How C. What 35. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 第二节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favourite food is fish. Whenever he has money, he goes shopping and buys a fish for ____36____. Mary has a lot of friends. She always ____37____ her friends to have lunch and eat the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is ____38____ there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate your fish! What a bad ____39____!” Then, she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner. Jeff often ____40____ sad about it. One evening, the same thing happened again. After a long day’s work, Jeff was very ____41____ to go home and eat fish. When he got back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a(an) ____42____ to weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6 kilos, too. My fish is here, you said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jell a guilty (羞愧) look. 36. A. snack B. dinner C. fun 37. A. invites B. advises C. warns 38. A. always B. never C. still 39. A. home B. man C. animal 40. A. feels B. smells C. sounds 41. A. exciting B. interested C. excited 42. A. key B. idea C. invention B Peter and Mike were in the same class. Peter was born in a poor family. But Mike’s father was a businessman (生意人) and got ____43____ money. When Peter got into trouble he always helped him. Peter liked to have sports. He was good at ____44____. He ran ____45____ than any others in their class. It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of food there. It was a ____46____ day. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers. They ate and drank then went ____47____ in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. They were both very ____48____. Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away. Mike stopped him and said: “It’s no use for us. The tiger runs ____49____ faster than us. Let’s find a way.” “It doesn’t matter. ”said Peter. “I’m ____50____ I’ll run faster than you.” 43. A. many B. much C. any D. more 44. A. ran B. runs C. run D. running 45. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster 46. A. sunny B. rain C. rained D. rainy 47. A. fish B. to fishing C. to fish D. fishing 48. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. excited 49. A. more B. even C. many D. a lot of 50. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. sad 第三部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby. At first it was hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it’s helpful to learn English well. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these. After I finish my diary every day. I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good . I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well. 51. I began to keep a diary ________. A. when I was nine years old B. before I was nine C. when I was eight years old 52 The writer thinks ________is good to learn English well. A. keeping a diary B. more reading C. more speaking 53. How do I collect information for my diary? A. I often read Chinese stories or articles. B. My teacher sometimes tells some interesting things to me. C. I often go to the cinema. 54. From the passage we can say it’s ________for us to have a good hobby. A. bad B. not good C. helpful 55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The writer’s hobby is keeping a diary in English. B. Sometimes writer’s Chinese teacher tells some interesting things to him. C. The writer always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. B To learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some suggestions of staying away from dangers. Drowning (溺水) First, you shouldn’t swim in somewhere too deep, like rivers. Swimming pool is a good place. Second, students can’t swim alone. If you want to swim, you have to go with your parents or friends. Another important thing is that you can’t swim for too long. Fire Stay calm and follow teacher’s instructions (说明). Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll (滚) from side to side to put out the fire. Traffic If you take a school bus on your way home or to school remember to fasten your seat belt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you cross the road. 56. If you want to swim, what place is a good choice? A. A river. B. A lake. C. A swimming pool. 57. How do you probably avoid (避免) drowning? A. By swimming for a long time. B. By checking the pool every two minutes. C. By always being with parents or friends. 58. Why do you probably cover your mouth and nose with a piece of cloth if there is a fire? A. In order to use the cloth to wave for help. B. In order to be easily made out (辨认出). C. In order to keep off (避开) smoke. 59. What can NOT make sure you are safe in a moving school bus? A. Walking around. B. Fastening seat belt. C. Being well-seated. 60. The passage is probably written for ________. A. parents B. students C. teachers C Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 61. According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 62. ________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A. Three B. Four C. Two D. Five 63. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. important B. difficult C. unchangeable D. simple 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 65. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 第二节（共5小题；66—70题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ___66___ Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. ___67___ Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. ___68___ Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. How to clean your ears ___69___ The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt then. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule:listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.___70___ They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. (音量) A. So how can we protect our ears? B. Usually, our ears clean themselves. C. This can help you get the water out of your ear. D. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. E. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. 第四部分: 写作（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面每句汉语提示或首字母提示，在句中的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。 71. Of all the ________ (女演员), I like Guan Xiaotong best. 72. Learning to look up ________ (字典) is necessary in English learning. 73. English is very important, ________ (尤其) in European countries. 74 It is very difficult to ________ (形容，描述) my joy (喜悦) in words. 75. The book shows the lives of the farmers of the ________ (二十) century. 76. The Internet is very useful and it can offer p________ of information to us. 77. He had no c________ but to take the job. 78. The c________ have different ways to train the students. 79. Zhang Yimou is f________ for his movies in the world. 80. The two a________ happened on the road at the same time. 第二节语法填空（15分，每空1.5分） 读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years ___81___ (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller ___82___ me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is ___83___ (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she ___84___ (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises ___85___ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ___86___ each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ___87___ (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy ___88___ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of ___89___ (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m ____90____ (luck) that I have so good a friend. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 91. 请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍中国最优秀的乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的文章。80词左右。 提示： 1. 2000年出生于河北省石家庄； 2. 很小的时候，孙颖莎就对乒乓球产生了兴趣； 3. 她努力训练，2015年进入国家队 (national team)，她赢得了许多金牌 (gold medals)，她的教练对她非常满意； 4. 你的观点：向她学习，…… Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce a young and talented table tennis player. She is Sun Yingsha. She is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, did you play sports last weekend? Reader. no, I watched my favorite programs on T, V. Did you play sports last weekend? Reader. no, I watched my favorite programs on T, V. Number two, are you okay? Carry? Well, my left leg hurts a bit. That's all. Are you okay? Carry? Well, my left leg hurts a bit. That's all. Number three, the living room in our new house is very big. yes, but the kitchen is quite small. The living room in our new house is very big. yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Number four, shall we get the bus or the train to beijing? My mom said that he can drive us. SHE isn't . working. Shall we get the bus or the train to beijing? My mom said that he can drive us. SHE isn't working. Number five, your new bag looks good. Did IT cost a lot? Yeah, much too much. Your new bag looks good. Did IT . cost a lot? Yeah, much too much. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Do you know Helen? Yes, she's my friend. He can speak three foreign languages, russian, japanese and french. really. When did he begin to learn russian and japanese . at the age of five? Her and taught her to learn russian. Her father taught her to learn japanese at eight. Do you know Helen? Yes, she's my friend. He can speak three foreign languages, russian, japanese and french. really. When did he begin to learn russian and japanese . at the age of five? Her and taught her to learn russian. Her father taught her to learn japanese at eight. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。I think today is the coldest day of the year. Yes, it's colder today than I was yesterday. I'm looking forward to spring. So what are you most looking forward to about spring? Hm, going for a long walk in the park with my dog. We can do that in winter. You know. luckily I have a cat, so I don't need to take her for a walk. Your cat's name is fa. Fa isn't IT. How old is SHE? Yeah, she's five. SHE came to my home at . the age of two. I think today is the coldest day of the year. Yes, it's colder today than I was yesterday. I'm looking forward to spring. So what are you most looking forward to about spring? 嗯，going for a long walk in the park with my dog. We can do that in winter. You know. luckily I have a cat, so I don't need to take her for a walk. Your cat's name is fara isn't IT how old is SHE? Yeah, she's five. SHE came to my home at . the age of two. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Jack, are you using the computer again? Are you playing games? I am using the computer, but i'm reading some emails from my friends. I'll be quick, please. I want to find a map of london. I'm going there to see my friends. Okay, I need to find out about something on the computer later. It's for my . homework about famous scientists. No, we did that last week. I need to know more about the writer law sher. okay, i'll help you with that. Jack, are you using the computer again? Are you playing games? I am using the computer, but i'm reading some emails from my friends. I'll be quick, please. I want to find a map of london. I'm going there to see my friends. Okay, I need to find out about something on the computer later. It's for my homework . about famous scientists. No, we did that last week. I need to know more about the writer law. sure. Okay, i'll help you with that. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Dave, did you see the basketball game in the school sports centre last night? Yes, Sally. I went with pete and Daniel. How is our . class lost? No surprise. I want to know how jeff played in the game. Well, jeff tried really hard, but he is not a good player. I see. But carl is worse than jeff, and Jacob is the worst of all. true. Maybe they just need more practice. Yeah, maybe they just practice once a week. If they practice every day, they could be Better players. Dave, did you see the basketball game in the school sports centre last night? Yes, Sally. I went with pete and Daniel. How is . our class lost? No surprise. I want to know how jeff played in the game. Well, jeff tried really hard, but he is not a good player. I see. But carl is worse than jeff, and Jacob is the worst of all. true. Maybe they just need more practice. Yeah, maybe they just practice once a week. If they practice every day, they could be Better players. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。My named Jessica, i'd like to tell you about my summer job. From july to september, I worked as an online english teacher. I worked for two hours every monday and wednesday. My students were children in china, and they were eight to ten years old. I taught three to six students. Each time I had a White board on my screen, I could write and draw on IT. The students could see IT on their screens too. We played games, saying songs and had conversations. He really loved the job, and I was sad when the job came to an end. My named Jessica, i'd like to tell you about my summer job. From july to september, I worked as an online english teacher. I worked for two hours every monday and wednesday. My students were children in china, and they were eight to ten years old. I taught three to six students. Each time I had a White board on my screen, I could write and draw on IT. The students could see IT on their screens too. We played games, saying songs and had conversations. He really loved the job, and I was sad when the job came to an end. 乐山五中2024-2025学年度（上）期中学情检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What did Rita do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played sports. B. She watched TV. C. She read a novel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you play sports last weekend, Rita? B: No, I watched my favorite programs on TV. 2. Which part of Carrie’s body hurts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her left leg. B. Her left knee. C. Her right foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you okay, Carrie? B: Well. My left leg hurts a bit. That’s all. 3. Which is quite small in the new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The living room in our new house is very big. B: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. 4. How will the speakers travel to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we get the bus or the train to Beijing? B: My mum said that she can drive us. She isn’t working. 5. What does the boy say about his new bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s light. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your new bag looks good. Did it cost a lot? B: Yeah, much too much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many foreign languages can Helen speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Who taught Helen to learn Russian? A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A:Do you know, Helen? B:Yes. She’s my friend. She can speak three foreign languages, Russian, Japanese, and French. A:Really? When did she begin to learn Russian and Japanese? B:At the age of five, her aunt taught her to learn Russian. Her father taught her to learn Japanese at eight. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 9. What is the girl most looking forward to? A. Going out with her friends. B. Enjoying the flowers in the park. C. Taking a long walk with her dog. 10. How old is Fafa? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I think today is the coldest day of the year. B: Yes. It’s colder today than it was yesterday. I’m looking forward to spring. A: So what are you most looking forward to about spring? B: Hm, going for a long walk in the park with my dog. We can’t do that in winter, you know. A: Luckily, I have a cat, so I don’t need to take her for a walk. B: Your cat’s name is FAFA, isn’t it? How old is she? A: Yeah. She’s five. She came to my home at the age of two. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack looking at on the computer now? A. Maps. B. Emails. C. Games. 12. Why is the woman going to London? A. To meet her friends. B. To see a doctor. C. To go to a concert. 13. Who must Jack find out about on the computer? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A scientist 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, are you using the computer again? Are you playing games? B: I am using the computer, but I am reading some emails from my friends. A: Well, be quick, please. I want to find a map of London. I’m going there to see my friends. B: OK. I need to find out about something on the computer later. It’s for my homework A: About famous scientists? B: No. We did that last week. I need to know more about the writer Lao She. A: OK. I’ll help you with that. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people did Dave go to see the basketball game with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who does Sally think is the worst player? A. Jeff. B. Carl. C. Jacob. 16. How often do the players practise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Dave, did you see the basketball game in the school sports centre last night? B:Yes,Ali, I went with Peter and Daniel. A: How was it? B:Our class lost. A:No surprise. I want to know how Jeff played in the game. B:Well,Jeff tried really hard, but he is not a good player. A:I see, but Carl is worse than Jeff. And Jacob is the worst of all. B: True. Maybe they just need more practice. A:Yeah. Maybe they just practice once a week. If they practice every day, they could be better players 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Jessica start her summer job? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 18. How many times did Jessica work every week? A. Once. B. Two times. C. Three times. 19. Where were Jessica’s students? A. In India. B. In Russia. C. In China. 20. How did Jessica feel when the job ended? A. Sad. B. Interested. C. Pleased. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 My name’s Jessica. I’d like to tell you about my summer job. From July to September, I worked as an online English teacher. I worked for 2 hours every Monday and Wednesday. My students were children in China. And they were 8 to 10 years old. I taught 3 to 6 students each time. I had a white board on my screen. I could write and draw on it. The students could see it on their screens, too. We played games, sang songs, and had conversations. I really loved the job. And I was sad when the job came to an end. 第二部分: 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of about 7,500,000. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市位于泰晤士河畔，人口约为750万。 考查冠词的用法。“River Thames”是专有名词，前面要用定冠词the，“have a population of…”表示“有……人口”，属于固定用法。故选A。 22. Please look at the advice on the blackboard and ________. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看一看黑板上的建议，并且写下来。 考查动词短语。根据“Please look at the advice on the blackboard”可知，此处名词是不可数名词，应用代词it指代；结合选项可知，动词短语write...down，代词应当位于中间。故选A。 23. We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday. A. except B. but C. besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了周日我们每天工作，因此我们能在周日购物。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；but除了，常与含有否定意义的词连用；besides除了……以外（包括在内）。根据“We work every day…Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.”可知这里是排除在外。故选A。 24. Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你写不完的时候，为什么不向你的老师求助呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。第一空是结构why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；第二空是短语finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故选C。 25. It is difficult ________ me ________ English well. But I’ll study harder. A. to, learn B. for, learning C. for, to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说学好英语是很难的。但是我将更加努力学习。 考查It的固定句型。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 26. My dad worked so ________ at making this sofa. It now feels so ________. A. hardly; comfortably B. hard; comfortable C. hard; comfortably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这沙发是我爸爸辛辛苦苦做的。现在感觉很舒服。 考查副词辨析和形容词。hardly几乎不；hard努力，费力地；comfortably舒适地；comfortable舒服的。根据“worked”可知，是指费力做好的，应用hard；第二空作feel的表语，应用形容词comfortable。故选B。 27. The school is not far ________ his home. He usually ________ to school ________. A. from, goes, by bike B. to, goes, by sea C. to, go, on foot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校离他家不远。他通常骑自行车上学。 考查介词辨析和主谓一致。from从；to到；by bike骑自行车；by sea由海路；on foot步行。be far from“离……远”，固定用法；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 28. The “double reduction policy” (双减政策) ________ helps us. Our homework is clearly ________ than before. A. still; more B. really; less C. surely; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：双减政策确实帮助了我们，我们的家庭作业明显比以前少了。 考查形容词比较级和副词辨析。still仍旧；more更多的；really确实地；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；surely确定地；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据“The “double reduction policy”...helps us. Our homework is clearly...than before.”可知，第一句表示双减政策确实帮到了我们，所以第一个用really“确实地”修饰动词help，第二个空表示我们的作业明显比以前少，less“更少”，比较级形式，修饰不可数名词homework。故选B。 29. My sister wants ________ around the world because she enjoys ________ new places. A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹想环游世界，因为她喜欢看新的地方。 考查非谓语动词。第一处应使用want to do sth结构，表示“想要做某事”，因此用不定式to travel；第二处应使用enjoy doing sth结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词seeing。故选C。 30. Our school is becoming ________. We are ________. A. more beautiful and more beautiful; happier and happier B. more and more beautiful; happier and happier C. more and more beautiful; more and more happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校变得越来越美丽，我们也变得越来越快乐。 考查比较级。根据“Our school is becoming..., we are...”可知，第一个空表达“越来越美丽”，第二个空表达“越来越快乐”，“比较级and比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，beautiful是多音节词语，加more即“more and more beautiful”，happy是以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变i加er即“happier and happier”。故选B。 31. We should protect the earth because it’s home to ________ animals. A. million of B. millions C. millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是数百万动物的家园。 考查大数表达法。million百万，前面有具体数字时，不需要加s；后面有of时，需要加s。millions of意为“数百万”，故选C。 32. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third large B. the largest third C. the third largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三大的国家。 考查最高级。根据题干可知，此处是“序数词+形容词最高级”的结构，即“the third largest”，用以描述中国在世界上的规模排名。故选C。 33. ________ a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，记日记是最好的方式之一。 考查非谓语动词。Keep“保持”，是动词原形；Keeping“保持”，是keeping的动名词形式；Keeps“保持”，是keep的第三人称单数形式。根据“…a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well.”可知，此处应该用动名词作主语。故选B。 34. — ________ is the population of Beijing? —Over ten million, but I’m not sure. A. How many B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京的人口是多少？——超过一千万，但是我不确定。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how如何；what什么。对人口数量提问时，使用疑问词“what”，句型为“What is the population of…”。故选C。 35. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去滑冰。 考查条件状语从句。根据“If it...tomorrow, we’ll go skating”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此空应用一般现在时，rain“下雨”，动词，表否定时动词前加助动词doesn’t。故选C。 第二节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favourite food is fish. Whenever he has money, he goes shopping and buys a fish for ____36____. Mary has a lot of friends. She always ____37____ her friends to have lunch and eat the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is ____38____ there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate your fish! What a bad ____39____!” Then, she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner. Jeff often ____40____ sad about it. One evening, the same thing happened again. After a long day’s work, Jeff was very ____41____ to go home and eat fish. When he got back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a(an) ____42____ to weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6 kilos, too. My fish is here, you said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jell a guilty (羞愧) look. 36. A. snack B. dinner C. fun 37. A. invites B. advises C. warns 38 A. always B. never C. still 39. A. home B. man C. animal 40. A. feels B. smells C. sounds 41. A. exciting B. interested C. excited 42. A. key B. idea C. invention 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。 【36题详解】 句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼做晚饭。 snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“buys a fish for....”以及常识可知，买鱼是为了做晚餐，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她总是邀请她的朋友来吃午饭并吃鱼。 invites邀请；advises建议；warns警告。根据“...her friends to have lunch”可知，此处表示邀请朋友来吃晚餐，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：所以每每当Jeff下班回家时，鱼都已经被吃完了。 always总是；never从不；still仍然。根据“She always…her friends to have lunch and eat the fish”可知，她总是邀请朋友午餐来吃鱼，所以当Jeff下班时，鱼已经被吃完了，所以鱼不在那里，空处表示否定，所以用never。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：多么坏的动物！ home家；man人；animal动物。根据“The cat ate your fish”可知，猫把Jeff的鱼吃了，所以他的妻子说它是坏动物，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：Jeff经常对它感到很难过。 feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“sad”可知，感觉难过，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在一天漫长的工作后，Jeff非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。 exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“eat fish”可知，想到回家能吃到鱼感到很兴奋，主语为人，用excited，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他想出了一个给猫称重的主意。 key关键；idea主意；invention发明。根据“He had a (an)…to weigh the cat”可知，想到了称这只猫的主意，故选B。 B Peter and Mike were in the same class. Peter was born in a poor family. But Mike’s father was a businessman (生意人) and got ____43____ money. When Peter got into trouble he always helped him. Peter liked to have sports. He was good at ____44____. He ran ____45____ than any others in their class. It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of food there. It was a ____46____ day. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers. They ate and drank then went ____47____ in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. They were both very ____48____. Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away. Mike stopped him and said: “It’s no use for us. The tiger runs ____49____ faster than us. Let’s find a way.” “It doesn’t matter. ”said Peter. “I’m ____50____ I’ll run faster than you.” 43. A. many B. much C. any D. more 44. A. ran B. runs C. run D. running 45. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster 46. A. sunny B. rain C. rained D. rainy 47. A. fish B. to fishing C. to fish D. fishing 48. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. excited 49. A. more B. even C. many D. a lot of 50. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. sad 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter和Mike这两个同班同学之间发生的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：但迈克的父亲是个生意人，赚了很多钱。 many许多，后加可数名词复数；much许多，后加不可数名词；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；more更多。根据“When Peter got into trouble he always helped him.”以及“But Mike’s father was a businessman (生意人)”可知，迈克父亲赚了很多钱，又因为money为不可数名词，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他擅长跑步。 ran跑，过去式；runs跑，动词的第三人称单数形式；run跑，动词原形；running跑，动名词。根据“be good at doing sth.擅长做某事”可知，该处要用动名词形式，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他跑得比班上任何人都快。 fast快的，原级；faster较快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the faster特指两者中更快的。根据“He was good at running.”可知，彼得跑得很快，句型“比较级+than any others”表达最高级含义，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。 sunny晴朗的；rain下雨；rained下雨，动词过去式；rainy下雨的。根据“The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers.”可知，这是一个晴朗的天气，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他们吃了喝了，然后去河里钓鱼。 fish钓鱼，动词原形；to fishing去钓鱼，介词加动名词；to fish去钓鱼，动词不定式；fishing钓鱼，动名词形式/现在分词形式。go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，是固定搭配，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他们都非常害怕。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“They found it was a tiger behind a big tree.”可知，看见老虎，所以会害怕，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：老虎跑得比我们快得多。 more更多；even甚至；many许多，后加可数名词复数；a lot of许多。根据空后的“faster than us.”可知，此处应用even修饰比较级，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信我会跑得比你快。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的；sure确定的；sad伤心的。根据“It doesn’t matter.”以及“He ran faster than any others in their class.”可知，彼得确信自己跑得比麦克快，故选C。 第三部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby. At first it was hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it’s helpful to learn English well. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these. After I finish my diary every day. I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good . I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well. 51. I began to keep a diary ________. A. when I was nine years old B. before I was nine C. when I was eight years old 52. The writer thinks ________is good to learn English well. A. keeping a diary B. more reading C. more speaking 53. How do I collect information for my diary? A. I often read Chinese stories or articles. B. My teacher sometimes tells some interesting things to me. C. I often go to the cinema. 54. From the passage we can say it’s ________for us to have a good hobby. A. bad B. not good C. helpful 55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The writer’s hobby is keeping a diary in English. B. Sometimes writer’s Chinese teacher tells some interesting things to him. C. The writer always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要介绍了自己用英语记日记的爱好。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby.”可知，作者九岁开始写日记。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know it’s helpful to learn English well.”以及“I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well.”可知，作者认为用英语写日记对于学好英语很有帮助。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these.”可知，作者收集日记信息的方式是听英语老师讲有趣的事情。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps me a lot to learn English well.”可知，记英语日记对我们是有帮助的。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me.”可知，英语老师告诉作者有趣的事情，而不是语文老师。故选B。 B To learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some suggestions of staying away from dangers. Drowning (溺水) First, you shouldn’t swim in somewhere too deep, like rivers. Swimming pool is a good place. Second, students can’t swim alone. If you want to swim, you have to go with your parents or friends. Another important thing is that you can’t swim for too long. Fire Stay calm and follow teacher’s instructions (说明). Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll (滚) from side to side to put out the fire. Traffic If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seat belt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you cross the road. 56. If you want to swim, what place is a good choice? A. A river. B. A lake. C. A swimming pool. 57. How do you probably avoid (避免) drowning? A. By swimming for a long time. B. By checking the pool every two minutes. C. By always being with parents or friends. 58. Why do you probably cover your mouth and nose with a piece of cloth if there is a fire? A. In order to use the cloth to wave for help. B. In order to be easily made out (辨认出). C. In order to keep off (避开) smoke. 59. What can NOT make sure you are safe in a moving school bus? A. Walking around. B. Fastening seat belt. C. Being well-seated. 60 The passage is probably written for ________. A. parents B. students C. teachers 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些远离危险的建议，教会学生保护好自己。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming pool is a good place.”可知，泳池是游泳的好地方。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to swim, you have to go with your parents or friends.”可知，你必须和父母或朋友一起去游泳，这是避免溺水的方法。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke”可知，用一块布捂住口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾了。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seat belt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.”可知，乘坐校车时要系好安全带，不要在校车行驶时四处走动。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, students can’t swim alone.”及“Stay calm and follow teacher’s instructions.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。 C Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 61. According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 62. ________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A. Three B. Four C. Two D. Five 63. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. important B. difficult C. unchangeable D. simple 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 65. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人们关于锻炼和运动的错误观念。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第六段“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water.”可知，我们应该在锻炼期间休息时，或锻炼之后喝水。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”；第三段“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”；第五段“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”；第七段“Exercising every day is quite important.”可知，本文主要提到了四个对锻炼的错误看法。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第四段“If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，不用固定时间来锻炼，你可以选择任何时间来锻炼，unchangeable“不变的”，与fixed意思接近。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，过度的锻炼对健康没有好处。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们对锻炼的四种错误看法。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；66—70题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ___66___ Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. ___67___ Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. ___68___ Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. How to clean your ears ___69___ The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt then. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule:listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.___70___ They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. (音量) A. So how can we protect our ears? B. Usually, our ears clean themselves. C. This can help you get the water out of your ear. D. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. E. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护耳朵的几种方式。 【66题详解】 根据“We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”及“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，此处是转折引出耳朵相关话题，选项E“但我们通常会忘记身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.”及下文内容可知，此处应当是引出如何保护耳朵这个话题，选项A“那么我们应该如何保护我们的耳朵呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此处讲的是耳朵进水应该如何处理，选项C“这可以帮助你将水从耳朵中排出。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“How to clean your ears”及“The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.”可知，此处与耳朵清洁有关，选项B“通常，我们的耳朵会自我清洁。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“How to use headphones”及“They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，此处介绍耳机的使用方式，选项D“耳罩式耳机比入耳式耳机更好。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分: 写作（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面每句汉语提示或首字母提示，在句中的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。 71. Of all the ________ (女演员), I like Guan Xiaotong best. 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的女演员中，我最喜欢关晓彤。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用actress“女演员”，all修饰可数名词复数，actress的复数形式为actresses。故填actresses。 72. Learning to look up ________ (字典) is necessary in English learning. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会查字典在英语学习中是必要的。dictionary“字典”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填dictionaries。 73. English is very important, ________ (尤其) in European countries. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是非常重要的，尤其在欧洲国家。especially表示“尤其”。故填especially。 74. It is very difficult to ________ (形容，描述) my joy (喜悦) in words. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：要将我的喜悦用语言表达出来是非常困难的。describe“描述，描写”符合语境，根据“It is very difficult to”可知，此处是不定式结构作真正的主语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填describe。 75. The book shows the lives of the farmers of the ________ (二十) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书展示了二十世纪农民的生活。根据“century”可知，指的是二十世纪，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 76. The Internet is very useful and it can offer p________ of information to us. 【答案】(p)lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网是非常有用的，它可以为我们提供大量的信息。根据“of information”及首字母，可知，此处表示“大量的”，英文表达为plenty of，故填(p)lenty。 77. He had no c________ but to take the job. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他别无选择，只能接受这份工作。根据首字母提示可知该题考查have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”，故填(c)hoice。 78. The c________ have different ways to train the students. 【答案】(c)oaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练有不同的方法来训练学生。根据“train the students”可知，训练学生的是教练，应用名词coach，结合have可知，名词用复数。故填(c)oaches。 79. Zhang Yimou is f________ for his movies in the world. 【答案】(f)amous 【解析】 【详解】意：张艺谋因其电影而闻名于世。此处需填形容词作表语，强调因某事闻名，常用短语为“be famous for”，故填(f)amous。 80. The two a________ happened on the road at the same time. 【答案】(a)ccidents 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两起事故同时发生在路上。根据“happened on the road at the same time”可知，发生在道路上的应该是事故，应用名词accident，two后跟复数名词。故填(a)ccidents。 第二节语法填空（15分，每空1.5分） 读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years ___81___ (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller ___82___ me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is ___83___ (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she ___84___ (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises ___85___ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ___86___ each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ___87___ (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy ___88___ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of ___89___ (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m ____90____ (luck) that I have so good a friend. 【答案】81. younger 82. than 83. the most interested 84. started 85. singing 86. with 87. touches 88. because 89. photos 90. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹Tina之间的友谊，以及Tina的兴趣爱好和她在摄影方面的成就。 【81题详解】 句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，young的比较级形式为younger。故填younger。 【82题详解】 句意：她比我高。根据“taller”可知，此处为形容词比较级，空处应填than“比”。故填than。 【83题详解】 句意：而且她有许多爱好，在这些爱好中，她对音乐最感兴趣并且她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“she is…in music”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，结合“among the hobbies”可知，应用形容词最高级，表示在所有爱好中对音乐最感兴趣，interest的形容词形式为interested，interested的最高级形式为the most interested。故填the most interested。 【84题详解】 句意：当她六岁的时候，她开始学习唱歌。根据“When she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【85题详解】 句意：她每天练习唱歌。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 【86题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论所有的事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。故填with。 【87题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。根据“reaches for your hand and”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A true friend”为单数名词，此处要用touch的第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 【88题详解】 句意：Tina很忙因为她还在空闲的时间学习摄影。“Tina is very busy”与“she also studies photography ( 摄影) in her free time.”之间是因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【89题详解】 句意：她拍了很多照片。lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 【90题详解】 句意：我很幸运我有这么好的朋友。根据“I’m”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 91. 请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍中国最优秀的乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的文章。80词左右。 提示： 1. 2000年出生于河北省石家庄； 2. 很小的时候，孙颖莎就对乒乓球产生了兴趣； 3. 她努力训练，2015年进入国家队 (national team)，她赢得了许多金牌 (gold medals)，她的教练对她非常满意； 4. 你的观点：向她学习，…… Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce a young and talented table tennis player. She is Sun Yingsha. She is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce a young and talented table tennis player. She is Sun Yingsha. She is one of the best table tennis players. She was born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was very young, Sun Yingsha was interested in table tennis. She trained hard and in 2015, she joined the national team. She won many gold medals. Her coach is very pleased with her. From Sun Yingsha’s story, we can learn that with hard work, we can be a successful man. Let’s learn from her and we should try our best to do everything. Don’t give up any time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍孙颖莎的个人基本信息； 第二步，介绍孙颖莎的努力和成就； 第三步，表达个人看法。 [亮点词汇] ①talented有天赋的 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③try one’s best to do尽力去做某事 [高分句型] ①When she was very young, Sun Yingsha was interested in table tennis.（when引导时间状语从句） ②From Sun Yingsha’s story, we can learn that with hard work, we can be a successful man.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$