精品解析：云南省昭通市永善县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分 共8页；满分100分 考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节 ，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分 满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后 ，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My teacher Lucy is the lady with long curly hair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary used to like playing volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lisa had a stomachache yesterday because she had some junk food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My parents promised to take me to Beijing for vacation. 第二节 （共5小题 ；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后 ，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever fed the disabled granny? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. That’s all right. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not go to Mount Tai for the summer holiday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. Never. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where have you been? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. Well done. C. Of course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like living in Beijing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Have a good time. C. Help yourself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I will go to Dalian this summer holiday. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题五秒钟；听完后每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. What are the flowers made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are made of wood. B. They are made of ruler. C. They are made of paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Mom, the flowers that you bought look great. W: Thank you. They are not real flowers. They are made of paper. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Tim looking for? A His ID card. B. His bus card. C. His student card. 13. When did Tim last see it? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. What are you looking for? M: My student card. W: I think you should recall where you last saw it. M: I remember putting it into my schoolbag last night. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Mike look? A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Excited. 15. What does Lisa advise Mike to do? A. Talk to his friends. B. Talk to his teacher. C. Talk to his parents. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. You look tired. What’s the problem? M: Hi, Lisa. I didn’t get enough sleep because my parents require too much on my schoolwork. W: Why don’t you just talk to them? Tell them how you feel and what worries you. M: I didn’t think they would understand me but I will try to communicate with them today. 第四节 （共7小题；每个单词0.5分每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. hole 17. talent 18. although 19. situation 20. It is my dream to visit the Summer Palace. 21. Where would you like to spend the holiday? 22. Could you please tell me where I can take a subway? 第五节 （共5小题 ；每小题1分 满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答 每个问题问两遍。 23.（5个月；6: 50） 24.（美术俱乐部；报告厅） 25. （可怕的；美味的） 26.（银行对面；桌子下面） 27.（乱扔垃圾；保持安静） 第六节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science. A. a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the，故选B。 17. —It’s very hot, but quite wet today. —_____ A. So it is. B. It is so. C. So is it. D. So it does. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气很热，但是很湿润。——的确是这样。 考查情景交际。So it is.的确如此；So is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知，这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话，应该不用倒装的结构，并且句中有be动词的形式，故选A。 18. In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls. A. third fifths; is B. three fifths; is C. third five; are D. three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班上，五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数表达的写法及主谓一致。在英语中，分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加“s”，所以五分之三的正确表达为“three fifths”；当分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由名词决定单复数，“students”为复数，因此选项D符合句意。故选D。 19. — Do you know the woman ______ is wearing a red coat? — Yes. She is Jane’s mother. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红色外套的女士吗？——是的。她是简的妈妈。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，修饰名词“the woman”，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。故选A。 20. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office? —Maybe he ______ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. won’t finish D. didn’t finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨老师怎么还在老师办公室？——也许他还没有完成他的工作。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此处强调到现在为止还没有完成工作，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语是he，否定句用助动词hasn’t。故选B。 21. —How heavily it rained this early morning! —Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school. A. neither B. none C. all D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上雨下得真大！——是的。但是我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none都不；all所有；both两者都；根据“But...of the students in our class was late for school.”可知，前后意思转折，表示我们班没有一个学生迟到，且班上的学生不止两个，是指三者及以上，用none表示，故选B。 22. — Linda, do you think we will travel to Mars in the future? — Yes, I think we are sure to ________ our dream. A. come true B. realize C. work D. succeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 琳达，你认为我们将来会去火星旅行吗？ ——是的，我认为我们一定会实现我们的梦想。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。come true实现；realize实现；work工作；succeed成功。根据“our dream”可知，realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，而come true后不能接宾语。故选B。 23. —Is that man over there Mr. Wang? —No, that ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. shall B. must C. might D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在那边的人是王先生吗？——不，不可能是他，他去北京了。 考查情态动词。shall将要；must必须；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Beijing”可知，不可能是他。故选D。 24. —Do you think an MP3 is useful in learning English? —Certainly. It can ________ listening to English songs and news. A. used to B. be used to C. be used by D. be used for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为MP3在学习英语中有用吗？——当然。它能用于听英语歌曲和新闻。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常做某事；be used to习惯于；be used by被……使用；be used for用于。根据“listening to English songs and news”可知，可以用于听歌曲和新闻。故选D。 25. —Do you know ? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. what’s the population of Japan B. what the population of France is C. how much of the population of Japan is D. how many is the population of France 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道法国的人口是多少吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，不用疑问句语序，排除A、D选项；对population提问习惯用疑问代词what。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to ____26____ immediately. He replied with a smile and said, “I’m sorry, ____27____. I wasn’t watching out for you.” Later that day, when I was cooking, my ____28____ was too close to me. When I turned to get ____29____ milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away ____30____. But I didn’t feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were ____31____, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter ____32____ you some flowers she picked herself. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears ____33____ her eyes?” I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn’t have ____34____ her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, “It’s OK, mom. I love you anyway.” If we can be polite to strangers, ____35____ can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 26. A. he B. she C. him D. her 27. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 28. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father 29. A. little B. few C. any D. some 30. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly 31. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous 32. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought 33. A. in B. with C. for D. of 34. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at 35. A. how B. what C. which D. why 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待家人。故事揭示了我们很多人对家人付出太少的问题，进启发我们要爱家人爱家庭。 【26题详解】 句意：我立刻向他道歉。 he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。介词to后接宾格代词；根据上文“I ran into a stranger as he passed by me”可知是男性。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我也很抱歉。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，多用于句中；neither两者都不。本空在肯定句句末，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，当我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。 son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲；father父亲。根据后文“but with the daughter you love, you were unkind”可知是和女儿之间的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我转身去拿牛奶时，差点把她撞倒。 little（与不可数名词连用）少量的，表否定；few（与复数名词连用）少量的，表否定；any一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；some一些，用于肯定句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句是肯定句，milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她伤心地走开了。 sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不，表否定；carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Move out of the way!”和后文“Have you seen the tears in her eyes”可知女儿伤心地哭了，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当你和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿，你却不友善。 impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的。根据作者在第一段和一个陌生人的打交道，可知polite符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：女儿给你带了一些她自己摘的花。 took拿走；bought买；borrowed借入；brought带来。根据下文“You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door”可知女儿给母亲带来一些花，ABC三项不合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你看见她眼里的泪水了吗? in在……里面，表位置；with和，表伴随；for为，表目的或原因；of……的，表所属。设空处做the tears（眼泪）的后置定语，可知是眼睛里的眼泪，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我去了她的卧室，告诉她不应该对她大喊大叫。 looked at看着；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对着……叫喊；pointed at指着。根据前文“‘Move out of the way!’ I shouted.”可知是对女儿喊叫。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢? how如何，表方式；what什么，表事情；which哪个，表事物；why为什么，表原因。本句是if条件句，根据语境，可知是在反问为什么不能对爱的人有礼貌，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分） On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading." 36. The father was used to reading in the morning. 37. The son wondered if reading was good for him. 38. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 39. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 40. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句The father always got up early and read books by the stove知The father was used to reading in the morning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T 【37题详解】 根据第一段中的"Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以The son wondered if reading was good for him.是正确的，故答案是T 【38题详解】 通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。 【39题详解】 根据文中The son found the dirty basket had become clean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。 【40题详解】 根据最后两句Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."知From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.是正确的。故答案是T 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分 满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 ，选出正确选项 ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage ? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 42. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ? A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 教室 43. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials. 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The test is the most important for a student. B. After class, you should review what you have learned. C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. 45. What’s the passage mainly about ? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了5个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议。一共5个。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! 可知有课桌，椅子，学习材料的是书房。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it.可知安静的，有桌椅的，有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段的句子：The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.可知考试的目的不是为了检测已经学会了什么，但是并不是说是最重要的事情。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。从第一段的句子：anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best.可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生。故选 A。 B What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Now robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial (平常的) things for us. In the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we needn’t work. In the future, people might create a “man” that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master (主人). The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change, without another training. This means the master can have it work in a factory with no pay. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because it s the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human to research. 46. Robots can already do the following things for humans EXCEPT ________. A. making cars B. playing music C. doing many trivial things D. making websites 47. What can we know from the passage? A. Robots of the future will do everything for us. B. In the future, robots can do more things. C. Robots of the future will not be respected. D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier. 48. The “man” that people might produce in the future may be a(n) ________. A. teacher B. worker C. engineer D. doctor 49. The underlined word “create” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. carry B. lift C. produce D. draw 50. Where may the passage be taken from? A. A report about jobs. B. A book about culture. C. A magazine about dreams. D. A website about the future life. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是关于在未来生活中，机器人对我们人类的一些帮助。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.”可知，机器人现在还不能制作网站。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.”可知，将来机器人能帮助我们做更多的事情。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the future, people might create a “man” that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master (主人).”可知，这里的“man”指的是“工人”，故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the future, people might create a “man” that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master (主人).”可知，在未来，人们可能会创造出一个“人”，他没有自己的意志，只能听从他的主人的命令。“create”是“创造”的意思，与“produce”意思相近。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述的是关于在未来生活中，机器人对我们人类的一些帮助，应该在关于未来生活的网站上看到这篇短文，故选D。 C One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C. It was flying among the trees in the forest. D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground. 52. Why did the man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon? A. To take the butterfly home. B. To help the butterfly come out easily. C. To kill the butterfly. D. To stop the butterfly growing bigger. 53. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny. 54. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us? A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. 55. What is the best title for the story? A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the Butterfly 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个好心人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果却害了这只蝴蝶，从而告诉我们：有时候在我们的生活中拼搏正是我们所需要的。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.”可知，故事的开头中，这只蝴蝶正在破茧。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.”可知，这个人切断了剩余的茧是为了让蝴蝶能够容易地出来。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules.”可知，这个人是善良的，但是他不懂自然规则，所以是不明智的。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.”可知，最后一段告诉我们生活中有时候拼搏是必要的。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个好心人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果却害了这只蝴蝶，从而告诉我们：有时候在我们的生活中拼搏正是我们所需要的。因此C选项“茧的教训”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题 ；每小题1.5分 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to become successful. ____56____ Speak aloud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. ____57____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ____58____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. ____59____ You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure But it’s easy to overcome it if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____60____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Play sports B. I want to be confident. C. Exercise is very interesting. D. There are some suggestions. E. You finished your homework. F. You speak in so low a voice that other people can hardly hear you. G. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. A 59. E 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何变得自信给出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Speak aloud / Encourage yourself / Get rid of (消除) fear / Pick up a hobby”可知，下文是作者给出的具体建议，故此处指的是这里有一些建议。D选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly”可知，此处说的与说话音量有关。F选项“你说话的声音很低，别人几乎就听不见了”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed”可知，本段内容与锻炼有关A选项“运动”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well”可知，下面列举的是一些自己做好的事情。E选项“你做完作业了”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Try to start again and believe you can do better”可知，此处指的是不要因为犯错就害怕。G选项“不要因为你上次说了傻话就把头埋起来”符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. My teacher told me many good methods ________ my lessons.（review） 【答案】to review 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我许多好的方法来复习我的课程。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，review“复习”，动词，因此是to review。故填to review。 62. The children quickly got ________ with staying indoors. (bore) 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们很快就厌倦了在室内读书。bore“使厌烦”，动词；此处作got的表语，应该用形容词，修饰人应该用形容词bored“厌倦的，无聊的”。故填bored。 63. I have been to Hong Kong ________. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经去过香港两次了。根据“I have been to...”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时；根据句意可知，此处表示已经去过香港两次了；two变为twice表示“两次”，故填twice。 64. Mr. White, a famous ________, will give us a speech this afternoon. (speak) 【答案】speaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生，一位著名的演说家，今天下午将给我们作演讲。根据“a famous”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词。“speak”为演说，动词，其名词形式为speaker“演说家”。故填speaker。 65. The patient was treated ________ by the doctors, so he got better soon. (different) 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个病人受到医生们不同的治疗，所以他很快就好了。根据提示词和“was treated”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词。“different”意为不同的，形容词，其副词形式为differently“不同地”。故填differently。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语 注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. We are good friends. We should often ________ each other. (保持联系) 【答案】keep in touch with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，应该经常联系对方。此处是一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，“保持联系”英文表达为“keep in touch with”。句中“should”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，因此直接使用“keep in touch with”意为“保持联系”。故填keep in touch with。 67. There are many kinds of pollution in the city. ________, noise is a kind. (比如) 【答案】For example 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里有很多种污染。比如，噪音就是一种。结合句意和汉语提示可知，for example“比如”，后接句子。故填For example。 68. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely. (独自地) 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。根据汉语意思可知，此处填副词alone“独自地”，修饰动词live。故填alone。 69. I want to buy a bottle of ink because mine was ________ by Jim. (拿走) 【答案】taken away 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一瓶墨水，因为我的墨水被吉姆拿走了。“带走”为take away。根据“I want to buy a bottle of ink because mine was ... by Jim.”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词，需填过去分词形式。故填taken away。 70. Thank you for ________. It’s nice of you. (让我搭便车) 【答案】giving me a ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你让我搭便车。你真好。此处是一个动名词短语，在句中作介词“for”的宾语，句中“Thank you for...”结构后面跟动名词形式，表示“因……而感谢你”，“give sb. a ride”是“让某人搭便车”的意思，此处使用动名词形式“giving me a ride”。故填giving me a ride。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 亲爱的同学，初中三年的英语学习一定给你留下了深刻的印象。请你以“My English Study”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一下你学习英语的心得体会。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个。 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My English Study How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t remember new words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of my teacher and classmates, I kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step, I made great progress in English. In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出自己中学三年英语的学习； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述英语学习的过程包括开始学习的困难、老师朋友帮助下进步的过程以及取得的成绩； 第三步，书写结语，表达学好英语的愿望和决心。 [亮点词汇] ①Looking back回想过去 ②be able to能够 ③give up放弃 ④with the help of在……帮助下 [高分句型] ①When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English.（时间状语从句） ②In a word only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well.(时间状语从句、倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分 共8页；满分100分 考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节 ，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分 满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后 ，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 （共5小题 ；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后 ，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. That’s all right. C. Great. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. Never. C. No, I haven’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. Well done. C. Of course. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Have a good time. C. Help yourself. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题五秒钟；听完后每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. What are the flowers made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are made of wood. B. They are made of ruler. C. They are made of paper. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Tim looking for? A. His ID card. B. His bus card. C. His student card. 13. When did Tim last see it? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Mike look? A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Excited. 15. What does Lisa advise Mike to do? A. Talk to his friends. B. Talk to his teacher. C. Talk to his parents. 第四节 （共7小题；每个单词0.5分每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. hole 17. talent 18. although 19. situation 20. It is my dream to visit the Summer Palace. 21. Where would you like to spend the holiday? 22 Could you please tell me where I can take a subway? 第五节 （共5小题 ；每小题1分 满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答 每个问题问两遍。 23.（5个月；6: 50） 24.（美术俱乐部；报告厅） 25. （可怕的；美味的） 26.（银行对面；桌子下面） 27.（乱扔垃圾；保持安静） 第六节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science. A a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the 17. —It’s very hot, but quite wet today. —_____ A. So it is. B. It is so. C. So is it. D. So it does. 18. In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls. A. third fifths; is B. three fifths; is C. third five; are D. three fifths; are 19. — Do you know the woman ______ is wearing a red coat? — Yes. She is Jane’s mother. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 20. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office? —Maybe he ______ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. won’t finish D. didn’t finish 21. —How heavily it rained this early morning! —Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school. A. neither B. none C. all D. both 22. — Linda, do you think we will travel to Mars in the future? — Yes, I think we are sure to ________ our dream. A. come true B. realize C. work D. succeed 23. —Is that man over there Mr. Wang? —No, that ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. shall B. must C. might D. can’t 24. —Do you think an MP3 is useful in learning English? —Certainly. It can ________ listening to English songs and news. A. used to B. be used to C. be used by D. be used for 25. —Do you know ? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. what’s the population of Japan B. what the population of France is C. how much of the population of Japan is D. how many is the population of France 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to ____26____ immediately. He replied with a smile and said, “I’m sorry, ____27____. I wasn’t watching out for you.” Later that day, when I was cooking, my ____28____ was too close to me. When I turned to get ____29____ milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away ____30____. But I didn’t feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were ____31____, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter ____32____ you some flowers she picked herself. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears ____33____ her eyes?” I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn’t have ____34____ her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, “It’s OK, mom. I love you anyway.” If we can be polite to strangers, ____35____ can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 26. A. he B. she C. him D. her 27 A. too B. either C. also D. neither 28. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father 29. A. little B. few C. any D. some 30. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly 31. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous 32. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought 33. A. in B. with C. for D. of 34. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at 35. A. how B. what C. which D. why 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分） On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading." 36. The father was used to reading in the morning. 37. The son wondered if reading was good for him. 38. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 39. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 40. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分 满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 ，选出正确选项 ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage ? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 42. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ? A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 教室 43. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials. 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The test is the most important for a student. B. After class, you should review what you have learned. C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. 45. What’s the passage mainly about ? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D How to take notes. B What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Now robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial (平常的) things for us. In the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we needn’t work. In the future, people might create a “man” that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master (主人). The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change, without another training. This means the master can have it work in a factory with no pay. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because it s the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human to research. 46 Robots can already do the following things for humans EXCEPT ________. A. making cars B. playing music C. doing many trivial things D. making websites 47. What can we know from the passage? A. Robots of the future will do everything for us. B. In the future, robots can do more things. C. Robots of the future will not be respected. D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier. 48. The “man” that people might produce in the future may be a(n) ________. A. teacher B. worker C. engineer D. doctor 49. The underlined word “create” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. carry B. lift C. produce D. draw 50. Where may the passage be taken from? A. A report about jobs. B. A book about culture. C. A magazine about dreams. D. A website about the future life. C One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C. It was flying among the trees in the forest. D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground. 52. Why did the man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon? A. To take the butterfly home. B. To help the butterfly come out easily. C. To kill the butterfly. D. To stop the butterfly growing bigger. 53. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny. 54. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us? A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. 55. What is the best title for the story? A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the Butterfly 第三节 （共5小题 ；每小题1.5分 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to become successful. ____56____ Speak aloud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. ____57____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ____58____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. ____59____ You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome it if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____60____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Play sports B. I want to be confident. C. Exercise is very interesting. D. There are some suggestions. E. You finished your homework. F. You speak in so low a voice that other people can hardly hear you. G. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. My teacher told me many good methods ________ my lessons.（review） 62. The children quickly got ________ with staying indoors. (bore) 63. I have been to Hong Kong ________. (two) 64. Mr. White, a famous ________, will give us a speech this afternoon. (speak) 65. The patient was treated ________ by the doctors, so he got better soon. (different) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语 注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. We are good friends. We should often ________ each other. (保持联系) 67. There are many kinds of pollution in the city. ________, noise is a kind. (比如) 68. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely. (独自地) 69. I want to buy a bottle of ink because mine was ________ by Jim. (拿走) 70. Thank you for ________. It’s nice of you. (让我搭便车) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 亲爱的同学，初中三年的英语学习一定给你留下了深刻的印象。请你以“My English Study”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一下你学习英语的心得体会。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个。 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null