UNIT 7 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss:You-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 Step One：Pre­reading Look at the pictures and answer the following questions. 1．Name some jobs in the past and in the future. Answers_may_vary. 2．Use the diagram to talk about what you need in your future careers. Answers_may_vary. Step Two：While­reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the text? A．How to be your boss. B．How to learn actively. C．How to keep up with the times. D．How to change your attitude to modern career. 答案：A Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1　　A．How to become an expert or a specialist in something. Para.2 B．Be ready to be the boss of your career. Para.3 C．The reason for the change. Para.4 D．New change in career. Para.5 E．Be retrained to qualify to work. 答案：Paras.1－5　DCAEB Ⅲ.Read for the structure 学生用书第25页 Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What is the feature of careers in the past according to the passage? A．Joining the different professions. B．Following in their parents' footsteps. C．Doing different jobs from graduation to retirement. D.Staying at one job for a short time. 2．If you want to adapt to the trend of careers，what shouldn't you do? A．Keep looking for smarter ways to do your work. B．Keep pace with the development of the technology. C.Be a risk taker，an innovator，a problem solver. D．Be an expert in everything as soon as you can do. 3．How does the author support his opinion? A．By providing research results. B．By describing a process. C．By following the time order. D．By comparing the past and the future. 4．In which section may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Careers. C．Culture. D．Science. 答案：1－4　BDDB Step Three：Post­reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. 尝试翻译　实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。 2. 尝试翻译　完成别人安排的任务也许可以保住你的工作，但这绝不是取得巨大事业成功的秘诀。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential skills.(观点表达) 学后仿写　总的来说，只考虑理论不注重实际是行不通的。 Generally speaking，it_is_not_workable_to_consider_theory_without_paying_attention_to practice． 2．教材佳句　What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(反问) 学后仿写　如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？ What_if_we_meet_with_a_situation we won't be able to deal with? Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What does the little box called “career”refer to? (Critical Thinking批判性思维) Working_at_a_job_you_like，earning_a_decent_salary_and_retiring_while_you're_still_young and_healthy. 2．On what points do you agree or disagree with the writer? Give your reasons.(Creative Thinking创造性思维) I_am_in_favor_of_the_writer's_initiative_learning.Because_learning_to_learn_actively_now_and_in_the_future_means_both_ability_and_opportunity. 学生用书第26页 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①profession/prə'feʃən/n.专业，行业 by profession以……为职，以……为业 professional adj.专业的，职业的 n．专业人士，专家 ②workshop /'wɜːkʃɒp/n.车间，工厂 ③prospect/'prɒspekt/n.可能性，希望 Unfortunately，there is little prospect of seeing these big questions answered. 不幸的是，几乎没有可能看到这些重大问题得到解答。 ④retirement /rɪ'taɪəmənt/ n．退休，退职 ⑤have(no) intention of doing sth (没)有做某事的意图/打算 intention n．意图，目的，打算 ⑥relevant/'reləvənt/adj.有关的，切题的 a relevant suggestion/question/point 一个相关的提议/问题/观点 ⑦out of date过时的，缺乏新信息的，陈腐的 up to date现代的，最新的；拥有(或包含)最新信息的 ⑧lottery/'lɒtəri/n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 ⑨strategy n．策略，计策，行动计划 strategy to do/for doing sth做某事的策略 ⑩a decent salary不错的工资待遇 decent/'diːsənt/adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 ⑪recipe n．烹饪法，食谱；秘诀 the recipe for...……的秘诀 ⑫innovator /'ɪnəveɪtə/ n．革新者，创新者 [词链]innovate(vt.&vi.创新，改革，引入)→innovation(n.创新，改革；新思想)→innovator (n.革新者，创新者)→innovative (adj.革新的，创新的) ⑬specialist/'speʃəlIst/n.专家 a specialist in...……方面的专家 ⑭at an amazing pace 以惊人的速度 pace/peIs/n.速度，进度 ⑮outsource/'aʊtsɔːs/vt.外包，外办 ⑯retrain/ˌriː'treIn/vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 ⑰qualify/'kwɒlIfaI/vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 ⑱in all likelihood 几乎肯定地，极可能地 likelihood/'laIklihʊd/n.可能，可能性 ⑲multiple/'mʌltəpəl/adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 multiply vi.&vt.乘；成倍增加 ⑳throw sb out of a career 突然把某人解雇/解职 ㉑essential/I'senʃəl/adj.极其重要的；最基本的 [近义]vital adj.必不可少的 ㉒security/sI'kjʊərəti/ n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 national security 国家安全 ㉓be up to sb 由……决定，是……的职责(或责任) ◎………………………………………………………………………………… MEET THE NEW BOSS：YOU Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession① as them.You'd follow your father to sea，onto the farm or into the workshop②.You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room.In your grandparents' time, there was the prospect③ of doing the same job from graduation[1] until retirement④.How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of⑤ following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. [1]画线部分为“There be ＋ the prospect of doing sth”句型，意为“有……的可能性”。 In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just[2] isn't practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant⑥ and be enough to help you through your entire career.[3] In fact，they will probably be out of date⑦ very soon.And then what will you do? Work hard？Win the lottery⑧？ Hope for the best? You might be lucky.These strategies⑨ might bring you a nice，comfortable life：working at a job you like，earning a decent salary⑩ and retiring while you're still young and healthy.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”． [2]画线部分为动词­ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [3]本句是一个复合句。you have now为省略that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词The skills；and连接了两个动词不定式短语。 If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career， 学生用书第27页 think again.[4] You might be able to keep your job if you finishwhat you are asked to do，but this is hardly a recipe⑪ for great career success.[5] Instead，you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.You'll need to be a risk taker，an innovator⑫，a problem solver，and a hard worker.Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist⑬ in something one day.[6] You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go. [4]本句是一个复合句。主句think again 为祈使句；if引导条件状语从句，在该从句中you can work...a career为省略了that的宾语从句，作动词think的宾语。 [5]本句是一个复合句。but连接两个分句，在前一个分句中，if引导条件状语从句。 [6]画线部分为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。 Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace⑭ these days.If you think you can't be replaced by software，or your job can't be outsourced⑮ to some robots on the moon，you are wrong.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained⑯ in order to qualify⑰ to work in another field.In fact，in all likelihood⑱，you will have to do this multiple⑲ times.But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career⑳.It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn.[7] [7]It是形式主语，or连接的两个动词不定式短语“to learn”，“to be forced to learn”作真正的主语。 In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential㉑ skills.Lifetime security㉒ from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to㉓ you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.[8] Are you ready for this? [8]本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有that引导的表语从句；第二个分句中what和how均引导宾语从句，作动词decide的宾语。 学生用书第28页 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 一直到20世纪80年代，在很多国家人们往往子承父业，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。你可能会像你的父亲一样出海、去农场或进车间，也可能会像你的妈妈一样进厨房或去缝纫室。在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。现在时代变了！如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。 事实上，在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个原因是技术(的进步)。你现在拥有的工作技能不太可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你度过你的整个职业生涯。事实上，这些技能可能很快就会过时。然后你会怎么做？努力工作？中彩票？尽量往好处想？你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会给你带来美好舒适的生活：从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一份不错的薪水，退休时还年富力强。但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。 如果你以为一天工作8个小时就可以成就一番事业，那么你得重新想想了。完成别人安排的任务也许可以保住你的工作，但这绝不是取得巨大事业成功的秘诀。相反，你最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法，要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者、一个问题解决者，以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留。 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果你认为自己不会被软件所取代，或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的一些机器人，那你就错了。假如你自己工作了十年的岗位在这个领域中消失了怎么办？你可能不得不重新回到教室接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。事实上，你非常有可能要这样重复很多次。但是在被职业抛弃之前，你可以做好准备以应对发展和变化。选择主动学习还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。 简言之，如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗？ ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the sound of footsteps on the stairs 楼梯上的脚步声 2．multiple copies of documents 各种文件的大量的副本 3．the national lottery 全国的彩票抽奖 4．a management innovator 管理创新者 5．outsource all our computing work 外包我们所有的计算工作 6．retrain workers 对工人再培训 ◎核心单词——练通 1．prospect of peace　　 和平的可能性 2．a decent job 一份相当不错的工作 3．an annual salary 年薪 4．a steady pace 稳定的速度 学生用书第29页 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的 2．retirement n．退休，退职→retired adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.(使)退休 3．relevant adj.有关的，切题的→relevance n．关联；适当→relevantly adv.相应地；贴切地 4．innovator n．革新者，创新者→innovate vi.&vt.创新；改革；革新→innovation n．创新，革新；新方法 5．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；专门的→specially adv.特别地→specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 6．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 7．qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 8．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的→essentially adv.本质上；根本上 9．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.保护；使安全 10．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.很可能的；有希望的adv.很可能；或许 1．规律：形容词后跟­ity变成名词 secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的＋­ity→security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 例如：reality现实 equality平等 similarity类似 curiosity 好奇心　　 2．规律：形容词后跟­ist变成名词 special adj.特殊的；专门的＋­ist→specialist n．专家 例如：artist艺术家 chemist化学师 cartoonist漫画家 biologist生物学家 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．没有……的打算　　　　 have_no_intention_of 2．而不是 rather_than 3．为……作准备 be_prepared_for 4．总之；简言之 in_short 第二组　英译汉 5．look for 寻找 6．out of date 过时的 7．follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 8．go back to 追溯到 9．have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句　Keep_doing_this (持之以恒)，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 2．句型公式　What if...？“如果……会怎样？” 教材原句　What_if_your_job_disappears(如果你的岗位消失了怎么办) after working for 10 years in the field? 3．句型公式　It is up to sb to do sth 做……取决于某人 教材原句　The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it_is_up_to_you_to decide(只有你才能决定)what you can do and how well you can do it. 学生用书第30页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 relevant adj.有关的，切题的 (教材原句)The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 你现在拥有的工作技能不太可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你度过你的整个职业生涯。 (1)be relevant to　　　 与……有关 (2)relevance n. 关联，相关性 (3)relevantly adv. 相应地；贴切 单句语法填空/应用文写作之学校生活 ①The applicant has experience in teaching and，more relevantly(relevant)in industry. ②Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant(relevance) information and supporting services. ③教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。 Education should be_relevant_to_the_child's_needs． occupation n．工作，职业 (教材原句)Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days. 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。 occupy v.　　 占用，占去(时间)；使忙于 occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事 be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某 温馨提示　表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth /(in) doing sth；be employed with sth/(in) doing sth；be engaged in sth等。 助记　I am occupied with my occupation，which occupies most of my time every day. 我忙于我的工作，它占据了我每天的大部分时间。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①I suppose I am looking for an occupation (occupy) which motivates me to be positive. ②My mind was occupied(occupy) with housework；suddenly，I heard a strange noise. ③She is busy looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. →Occupying_herself_in_looking_after_three_children_at_home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词­ing形式短语作状语) →Occupied_in_looking_after_three_children_at_home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词­ed形式短语作状语) qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 (教材原句)You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.你可能不得不重新回到教室接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。 学生用书第31页 (1)qualify sb for sth　　 使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事 qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的 be qualified for/to do sth 有资格胜任……；有做……的资格 (3)qualification n. 资格；资 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①I hope I may gain an interview，when I can explain my qualifications(qualify) more fully. ②With all these advantages，I hold the belief that I will be very qualified to_be(be) a volunteer. ③The course qualifies you to_operate (operate) this kind of machines in any area of the country. ④A series of training courses qualify him for a better job. ⑤我认为我有资格胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习中国画。 I think I_am_qualified_for_this_job，because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 (教材原句)In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential skills.简言之，如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。 (1)be essential to/for...　 对……不可缺少的/很重要的 (2)It is essential (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是重要的 It is essential that...(should) do sth 做某事是必不可少的 (3)essentially adv. 本质上，根本 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Love is timeless and more than classic，and it is essential to_bring(bring) meaning to life. ②Exercise and fresh air are essential to/for our health. ③Essentially(essential)，what we are suggesting is that the traditional workshop needs to change. ④每个孩子都应有同等的受教育机会，这是很必要的。 It's_essential_that every child have an equal educational opportunity. 一、一词多义——security A．n.保障，保护　B．n.保安措施，安全工作　C．n.抵押品　D．n.证券 1．They carried out security checks at the airport.__B__ 2．His home and business are being held as security for the loan.__C__ 3．National banks can package their own mortgages and underwrite them as securities.__D__ 4．To sum up，I find it quite necessary to lay emphasis on the importance of network security.__A__ 二、熟词生义 1．In fact，the oil companies are already prospecting not far from here.v.勘探 2．She paced up and down outside the room.v.来回踱步；走来走去　　 学生用书第32页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 (教材原句)Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，常用一般将来时。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Follow your teacher's advice，or you will fail the exam. ②Follow the following advice I give you，and you may get rid of the bad habit. ③If you give me a chance，I will reward you with more. →Give_me_a_chance，and I will reward you with more.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) →Given_me_a_chance，I will reward you with more.(动词­ed形式短语作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$