2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学考试（天津卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年下学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 口 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 正确填涂■ 4。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1【√1【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBIICI[D] 6.JAIIB]ICJ[D] 11AJBIICIDI 2AJ[BIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIB]ICIID] 3JAJBIICI[DI 81AIBJICI[D] 13[A][B][CIID] 4AJB][CJ[D] 9AI[B][CJ[D] 14(A][BI[CIID] 51A][BIICI[D] 10.AJIBJICI[DI 151AJIB]ICIID] 16[AJIBIICI[DI 21AJIBIICIIDI 26JAJIBIICIID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 22.JAJIBIICIIDI 27AJIBIICIID] 18[AJIB]ICI[D] 23.1AJIB]ICI[DI 28[AJIB]IC]ID] 19.[AJIBIICI[D] 24[AJBIICIIDI 29.JAJIBIICIID] 20.[AJIBI[CI[D] 251AIBIICIIDI 30.A1[B1C1HD1 31[AJIBIICIID] 36AIIBJICIID] 41AJIB]ICIID] 32[AJIBIICIID] 37(AJIB]ICJID] 42AHIBIICHIDI 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38.[AJIB]IC]ID] 43.JAJ[B][CIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39AIIBJICIID] 4AJIB]ICIIDI 35[AJIBIICIIDI 40.AI[B][CI[D] 45.1A]IBIICIID] 46[AJIB]ICIID] 511AJIB][CI[D] 5.1AJIB]ICIID] 47[AIIBIICI[DI 52AJIB]ICI[D] 571AJIBJICIID] 48[A]IB]ICIID] 53.[AJIB][CJIDI 581AJIB]ICIID] 4.JAJIB]ICIID] 541AJIB]ICIID] 5.AJIBIICIID] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 551AJIBIICI[D] 60.[A]IBIICIID] 61IAJIBJIC]IDJIEIIF] 621AJIBJICJID]EHIF] 63.AJIBIICIID]EIF] 64AJIBJICJID]IEJF] 651AJIBIICIIDJIEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74 75 八、综合填空 76. 77 78 79 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 九.书面表达 ■null 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What subject does the boy like? A．Maths. B．English. C．History. 6．What’s the boy’s name? A．Tony. B．Paul. C．Jack. 7．What does the man want to buy for his wife? A．Beef. B．Meat. C．Chicken. 8．What do they love eating? A．Dumplings. B．Apples. C．Noodles. 9．Where is the boy from? A．China. B．Australia. C．England. 10．Where does the girl write the name? A．On the left of the screen. B．In the book. C．In the box. 11．What’s on the wall? A．A map of England. B．A map of the world. C．A map of China. 12．What is Tony doing now? A．He is buying a few presents and postcards. B．He is taking lots of photos. C．He is eating a delicious ice cream. 13．Where are his cousins? A．They are on the left. B．They are on the right. C．They are beside Paul. 14．What is her mother doing now? A．She is making a plane. B．She is sweeping the floor. C．She is doing some cleaning. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．How old is Tony’s Dad now? A．45. B．50. C．55. 16．What birthday present are they going to send to him? A．A suit. B．A shirt. C．A skirt. 17．Where are they going to have birthday dinner? A．At a park. B．At a restaurant. C．At home. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．How many children has Mr. Green got? A．He’s got one. B．He’s got two. C．He’s got three. 19．What is Sally looking at? A．A ship. B．A boat. C．A plane. 20．What is Peter doing? A．He’s running after a cat. B．He’s running after a dog. C．He’s running after a ship. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Tony is eating _________ ice cream on the Great Wall now. A．a B．the C．an D．／ 22．Sam is a good boy. ___________ often helps his mother clean the room. A．He B．Him C．She D．His 23．I go to school __________ seven o’clock in the morning. A．on B．at C．of D．in 24．—__________ buildings are there in your school? —There is a classroom building and a sports hall. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 25．—What’s your favourite sport? —I like ___________ best. A．music B．books C．swimming D．CDs 26．—Mum, have we got ___________ apples? —No, we haven’t, but we have got ___________ oranges. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any 27．David’s mother likes chocolate, __________ she doesn’t often buy it. A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．— Who is that man? — He is Bill Smith. His given name is ________. A．Bill B．Bill Smith C．Smith D．Smith Bill 29． —___________ is the weather like in Tianjin in summer? — It’s hot. A．When B．How C．What D．Where 30．—Is it warm today? —No, it is very cold. _________ your coat, please. A．Put on B．Putting on C．Wear D．Wearing 31．—Kate, where is your mother? —She ___________ in the kitchen at the moment. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 32．Linda likes __________ to music and dancing. A．listen B．listens C．hear D．listening 33．—Does the elephant eat meat? —No, ___________. It eats plants. A．it doesn’t B．they do C．it isn’t D．they aren’t 34．—Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 35．— Would you like to come to my birthday party? — __________. A．Yes, I like B．No, never C．Yes, I’d love to D．Me too 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost everybody 36 to play. All 37 the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people 38 . They help people to live happily. Sports change 39 the seasons. People play 40 games in winter and summer. It’s very 41 in summer and people like to 42 in the water. It’s cold in winter. It’s popular to skate（滑冰）in cold 43 . People from different countries don’t 44 each other（彼此）, but after a game, they often become good 45 . 36．A．helps B．likes C．begins D．hurries 37．A．in B．of C．at D．over 38．A．good B．sad C．tired D．healthy 39．A．with B．in C．about D．from 40．A．same B．different C．important D．no 41．A．cold B．cool C．well D．hot 42．A．read B．eat C．swim D．walk 43．A．weather B．room C．place D．playground 44．A．go B．thank C．write D．know 45．A．workers B．classmates C．friends D．teachers 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom I check my emails every day. I’m always online. I have lots of friends in the world. So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of emails. I check my emails, and every email gives me some information. Henry I like playing games on the computer at the weekend. I like cooking games because I can learn to cook in this game. Mary Every morning I get up early and then check my emails on the computer. I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends. 46．Tom gets a lot of ________ from his friends. A．pictures B．friends C．emails D．games 47．Henry likes playing games on the computer ________. A．every day B．every morning C．on Saturday and Sunday D．on Friday 48．Mary often ________ on the computer every morning. A．draws pictures B．plays computers C．works D．checks emails 49．________ use the computer to send emails. A．Tom and Mary B．Tom and Henry C．Mary and Henry D．No one 50．Which of the following (下列的) is NOT right? A．Tom can get some information in his emails. B．Mary doesn’t send pictures to her friends. C．Henry can learn how to cook on the computer. D．Tom checks his emails every day. B Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. I like the teachers. They are very nice to me. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are trees, flowers and green grass in my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. We all like China. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 51．Who writes this letter? A．Tom’s teacher. B．Jack. C．Tom. D．Jack’s classmates. 52．There are ________ students and ________ teachers in Jack’s school. A．1,400; 104 B．1,040; 104 C．1,400; 140 D．1,040; 140 53．Jack is in a ________ school. A．English B．Chinese C．small D．Japanese 54．Jack’s teachers ________. A．teach him English very well B．only teach him Chinese and English C．don’t like him at all D．are quite good to him 55．What does Jack do with his parents at weekends? A．Play football or basketball. B．Stay at home. C．Watch TV. D．Go shopping. C Can you travel with your home? Some people in the US may say “Yes!” During the holidays, some American families often get into their recreational vehicles-RVs (房车) and go on a road trip across the country. People call RVs “Homes on Wheels (车轮)”. From a kitchen to a bedroom, you can find almost all ordinary (普通的) rooms here. How cool that is! These homes on wheels are small. But with them, your trip becomes easy. You can drive as long as you like. Or you can just stop somewhere and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other travelling families. Together, you take out your tents (帐篷) and snacks. It’s a happy camping time! But these moving homes also have their problems. They can sometimes break down. But this kind of trip is still very popular. People can go anywhere at any time. 56．How do American families go on a road trip across the country? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By bus. D．By RVs. 57．What do people think of the RVs? A．Cool. B．Terrible. C．Bad. D．Expensive. 58．With RVs, people ________. A．can camp with other families on the road B．can stop somewhere for less than one day C．will have a terrible trip D．can’t go to faraway places 59．What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean? A．爆发 B．抛锚 C．不受待见 D．闯入 60．What does this passage talk about? A．A new kind of house. B．American people’s daily lives. C．Travelling in RVs. D．Travelling with your family. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A：Tomorrow is Sunday, isn’t it? B：Right. A：It’s my sister’s birthday. I want to buy her a nice present. B： 61 A：I have no idea. Do you have any good ideas? B：Let me see. 62 A：Yes. B：Well, you can buy some novels for her. A：That’s a great idea. Thank you. B：That’s OK. I want to give her a present, too. 63 A：Yes. B： 64 A：Red and pink. B： 65 A：That’s nice of you. A．What does she like? B．What’s her favourite colour? C．What do you want to give her? D．Does she like flowers? E．I am going to buy some flowers for her. F．Does she like reading? G．What does she do? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．紧挨着她的那位女士是我的姑姑。 The woman her is my aunt. 67．吸烟有害健康。 Smoking is your health. 68．请打开收音机。 the radio, please. 69．快点，否则我们要迟到了。 , or we will be late. 70．我姐姐正在扫走地上的垃圾。 My sister is the rubbish on the floor now. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dear Sam, I’m having a great time in Tenerife. It’s a Spanish island. The weather is great. I do a lot of things every day. After breakfast I usually go to the beach. I like to lie there and enjoy the sun. After that I have lunch and then I go to the hotel swimming pool. It’s big and nice. I’m taking lots of photos of it. I want to send them to you by email. There are lots of nice shops near my hotel. I plan to buy some presents for you next Tuesday. I also play football with some Spanish boys in the afternoons. They are very nice and they can speak English. We plan to do some diving (潜水) tomorrow. I can’t wait. I have dinner at the hotel at about 7 o’clock and after dinner we usually go for a walk. My parents love this island so much that they want to stay for two weeks. What about you? Are you having fun in New York? See you. Bill 71．In Tenerife, Bill likes to on the beach. 72．Bill wants to send to Sam by email. 73．Bill plays football with in the afternoons. 74．Bill has dinner at the hotel at . 75．Bill’s parents want to stay in the island for . 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bon is on w 76 holiday. He asks his mum to play, b 77 she says she will clean the house. She t 78 Bon to ask his dad. His dad says n 79 . He is working in his room. He gives Bon a bag of balloons. Bon sees his sister. She is busy c 80 paper for a new year party. She gives Bon some paper. She tells him to make paper cars. Bon is not happy. Everyone is busy and can’t play w 81 him. He goes to the garden and sees Butter, the dog. Bon l 82 at Butter and has an idea. Bon has balloons and paper. So he wants to do something. He cuts and pastes. Bon works for days. F 83 , Saturday comes. Everyone is at home. Bon asks his family to have a party. They look at each other. It’s not Bon’s birthday. “W 84 is the party for?” Bon’s father asks. “It’s for Butter! It’s Butter’s birthday!” Bon says. The f 85 stay around and play. Happy Birthday, Butter! 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设你是李津，刚转入一所双语中学，你的英国朋友Bill很关心你在新学校的生活。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你在新学校的情况。 要点提示： （1）学校的课程安排以及每天的上课日程； （2）你最喜欢的学科； （3）老师的情况。 要求： （1）内容应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80词（电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Bill， Thank you for your concern. Everything is OK for me at my new school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all the best wishes! Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．A 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】略 11．C 【原文】略 12．C 【原文】略 13．A 【原文】略 14．B 【原文】略 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】略 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】略 21．C 【详解】句意：托尼正在长城上吃冰淇淋。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据句子结构，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，且空格后单词ice以元音音素开头，故应填an。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：山姆是个好孩子。他经常帮他妈妈打扫房间。 考查代词。He他（主格）；Him他（宾格）；She她（主格）；His他的。根据“Sam is a good boy”可知，山姆是男生，并在句中作主语，用主格。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：我早上七点去上学。 考查介词辨析。on 表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”；of……的，表示所属关系；in后跟年份、月份和季节等。根据后面的“seven o’clock”指的是具体的时刻，因此用介词at，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少栋楼？——有一座教学楼和一个体育馆。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（后接不可数名词）；How long多久；How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；How far多远。根据“There is a classroom building and a sports hall.”可知，问句提问数量，“buildings”是可数名词复数。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我最喜欢游泳。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；books书；swimming游泳；CDs光盘。根据“sport”可知，选项中只有swimming是运动，故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们有苹果吗？——不，我们没有，但我们有一些橘子。 考查不定代词辨析。any任何，用于疑问句和否定句；some一些，用于肯定句和表请求的疑问句。第一个句子是一般疑问句，无请求之意，应填any；第二个句子是肯定句，应填some，故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：David的妈妈喜欢巧克力，但她不经常买它。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。“David’s mother likes chocolate”与“she doesn’t often buy it”是转折关系，故选D。 28．A 【详解】句意：——那个男子是谁？   ——他是比尔·史密斯。他的名字是比尔。 考查常识。根据常识可知，Bill Smith中Bill为名字，Smith为姓氏，题中“given name”指的是名字，故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：——天津夏天的天气怎么样？——很热。 考查特殊疑问句。when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“…is the weather like in Tianjin in summer”可知，此处询问天气的情况，用固定句式what is the weather like“天气怎么样”，故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：——今天暖和吗？——不，天气很冷。请穿上外套。 考查祈使句和动词辨析。put on穿（侧重穿戴这一动作）；wear穿（突出穿戴这一状态）。根据“No, it is very cold.”可知，此处提醒“穿”外套，强调穿戴的动作，用“put on”，该句为祈使句，谓语用动词原形。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你妈妈在哪里?——她此刻正在厨房里做饭。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知本句时态用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking，故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢听音乐和跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故空格处应填动名词，故选D。 33．A 【详解】句意：——大象吃肉吗？——不，它不吃。它吃植物。 考查一般疑问句。以does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语+doesn’t，故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雨。 考查动词时态。根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故第一空填“is snowing”；根据“often”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故第二空填“snows”。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？   ——是的，我很乐意去。 考查情景交际。Yes, I like是的，我喜欢；No, never不，绝不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意去；Me too我也是。根据语境可知，问句是在邀请对方去生日聚会，故回答应该是想去或者不想去。C选项符合语境，故选C。 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们喜欢运动，在不同的季节人们做不同的运动。 36．句意：几乎每一个人喜欢玩。 helps帮助；likes喜欢；begins开始；hurries匆忙。根据后文可知每个人都喜欢玩。故选B。 37．句意：所有世界的男人，女人，男孩和女孩喜欢运动。 in在……里；of……的；at在；over在……期间。考查短语“all over the world”全世界。故选D。 38．句意：运动帮助使人们健康。 good好的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；healthy健康的。根据语境可知，应是运动使人们保持健康。故选D。 39．句意：运动随着季节改变。 with随着；in在……里；about关于；from从。根据后文不同季节运动不同，可知随着季节改变。故选A。 40．句意：人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。 same相同；different不同的；important重要的；no不。根据前文可知运动随着季节改变，所以是不同的。故选B。 41．句意：在夏天天气热。 cold冷的；cool凉的；well好地；hot热的。根据后文在河里，可知是热的。故选D。 42．句意：人们喜欢在水里游泳。 read读；eat吃；swim游泳；walk步行。夏天天热，在水里游泳。故选C。 43．句意：在冷的天气滑冰是受欢迎的。 weather天气；room房间；place地方；playground操场。根据语境可知，应是在冷天滑冰。故选A。 44．句意：来自不同国家的人彼此不认识。 go去；thank感谢；write写；know认识。根据前文“People from different countries”可知，不同国家的人应是彼此间不认识。故选D。 45．句意：但是比赛后他们经常会成为好朋友。 workers工人；classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文可知彼此不认识，but表示转折，后来应是成为朋友。故选C。 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是三名同学介绍自己使用电脑做什么，Tom和Mary使用电脑收发邮件，而Henry用电脑打游戏。 46．细节理解题。根据“I have lots of friends in the world. So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of emails.”可知，Tom收到了很多来自朋友的邮件。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“I like playing games on the computer at the weekend.”可知，Henry喜欢周末在电脑上玩游戏。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Every morning I get up early and then check my emails on the computer.”可知，Mary每天早上在电脑上查看邮件。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of emails.”和“I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends.”可知，Tom和Mary使用电脑发送邮件。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends.”可知，Mary喜欢用邮件将照片发给她的朋友们；B选项描述错误。故选B。 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是杰克给汤姆写的信，信中介绍了他在新学校的一些情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“Yours, Jack”可知这是杰克写的信。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school”可知学校有1400名学生和140名教师。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.”和“We all like China.”可知新学校在中国。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“I like the teachers. They are very nice to me.”可知杰克的老师对他很好，故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother.”可知周末有时和父母去购物，故选D。 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些家庭喜欢开着房车旅行，因为它们很方便，并且在路上还能结交到一些新朋友，虽然它们有时候会抛锚，但是因为人们能够开车去任何他们想去的地方而很受欢迎。 56．细节理解题。根据“During the holidays, some American families often get into their recreational vehicles-RVs (房车) and go on a road trip across the country.”可知，在假期里，一些美国家庭经常开着他们的房车，开始一场横穿全国的公路旅行。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“How cool that is!”可知，人们觉得房车很酷，故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“On the road, you may also meet other travelling families. Together, you take out your tents (帐篷) and snacks. It’s a happy camping time!”可知，在旅途中，你也可能遇到其他旅行家庭。你们一起拿出帐篷和零食。这是一个快乐的露营时间！故选A。 59．词义猜测题。根据“But these moving homes also have their problems. They can sometimes break down.”可知，房车也有自身的问题，它们可能会抛锚，故此处划线部分意为“抛锚”。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些家庭喜欢开着房车旅行，故选C。 61．C 62．F 63．D 64．B 65．E 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，两人主要在谈论给妹妹购买什么生日礼物。 61．根据答语“I have no idea. Do you have any good ideas?”可知，问句是“你想给她买什么”。故选C。 62．根据答语“Yes.”，可知问句是一般疑问句，根据“Well, you can buy some novels for her.”可知，问句是询问“她喜欢读书吗？”。故选F。 63．根据答语“Yes.”，可知问句是一般疑问句，根据“Red and pink.”可知，问句是询问“她喜欢花吗？”。故选D。 64．根据答语“Red and pink.”可知，问句是问“她最喜欢的颜色是什么？”。故选B。 65．根据答语“That’s nice of you.”可知，上文说“我打算给她买一些花”。故选E。 66． next to 【详解】next to表示“挨着”，方位介词。故填next；to。 67． bad for 【详解】be bad for“对……有害”，形容词短语，故填bad；for。 68． Turn on 【详解】turn on表示“打开”。根据题干可知本句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填Turn；on。 69． Hurry up 【详解】hurry up“快点”。此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Hurry；up。 70． sweeping away 【详解】sweep away“扫走”，是固定短语。根据题干可知本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填sweeping；away。 71．lie and enjoy the sun 72．photos of the hotel swimming pool 73．some Spanish boys 74．about 7 o’clock 75．two weeks 【导语】本文是Bill给Sam写的一封信，信中讲述了他在Tenerife旅游期间的所做的事情。 71．根据“After breakfast I usually go to the beach. I like to lie there and enjoy the sun.”可知，Bill喜欢在沙滩上躺着享受阳光。故填lie and enjoy the sun。 72．根据“I’m taking lots of photos of it. I want to send them to you by email.”可知，Bill想通过电子邮件把酒店游泳池的照片发给Sam。故填photos of the hotel swimming pool。 73．根据“I also play football with some Spanish boys in the afternoons.”可知，Bill下午和一些西班牙男孩踢足球。故填some Spanish boys。 74．根据“I have dinner at the hotel at about 7 o’clock”可知，Bill大约7点钟在旅馆吃晚饭。故填about 7 o’clock。 75．根据“My parents love this island so much that they want to stay for two weeks.”可知，Bill的父母想在岛上待两周。故填two weeks。 76．(w)inter 77．(b)ut 78．(t)ells 79．(n)othing/(n)o 80．(c)utting 81．(w)ith 82．(l)ooks 83．(F)inally 84．(W)ho/(W)hom/(W)hat 85．(f)amily 【导语】本文讲述邦放寒假了，他邀请家人玩，但家人都在忙着自己的事情，不能和他一起玩，于是他想出一个主意，给他的狗巴特举办一个生日聚会，让家人陪他一起玩。 76．句意：邦在放寒假。根据“holiday”及首字母提示可知，此处指寒假，winter holiday“寒假”。故填(w)inter。 77．句意：他邀请他妈妈去玩，但她说她要打扫房子。根据“He asks his mum to play, ...she says she will clean the house.”可知，“他邀请他妈妈去玩”与“她说她要打扫房子”前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用but连接，符合语境。故填(b)ut。 78．句意：她告诉邦去邀请他的爸爸。根据“She...Bon to ask his dad.”及结合上文“He asks his mum to play, ...she says she will clean the house.”可知，邦邀请他妈妈玩，但妈妈说她要打扫房子，让他去邀请爸爸玩。结合首字母提示可知，此处使用tell符合语境，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词tell，应使用其第三人称单数tells。故填(t)ells。 79．句意：他爸爸什么也没说/说不要。根据下文“He is working in his room. He gives Bon a bag of balloons.”及首字母提示可推断，他爸爸在工作，什么也没说，给了邦一袋气球，让他自己去玩气球。此处使用nothing/no，表示“什么也没说”“说不要”符合语境。故填(n)othing/(n)o。 80．句意：她正忙着为新年晚会剪纸。根据“She is busy...paper for a new year party.”及首字母提示可知，此处指忙着剪纸，cut paper“剪纸”；be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，固定搭配，因此，此处使用cut的动名词cutting。故填(c)utting。 81．句意：每个人都很忙，不能和他一起玩。根据“Everyone is busy and can’t play...him.”及首字母提示可知，此处使用介词with构成固定搭配play with sb.，表示“和某人一起玩”。故填(w)ith。 82．句意：邦看着巴特，有了一个主意。look at“看着”，固定短语；根据上文“He goes to the garden and sees Butter, the dog.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Bon是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ooks。 83．句意：终于，星期六来了。根据“..., Saturday comes.”可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示可知，副词finally“终于”符合语境；句首首字母需大写。故填(F)inally。 84．句意：“这个聚会是为谁举办的？”邦的爸爸问。根据“‘It’s for Butter! It’s Butter’s birthday!’ Bon says.”可知，邦要为他的狗巴特举办生日聚会。结合首字母提示可知，此处是邦的爸爸在询问为谁举办聚会或为何举办聚会，使用who/whom，表示“谁”或使用what...for表示目的，符合语境。故填(W)ho/(W)hom/(W)hat。 85．句意：一家人待在一起玩耍。根据上文“Bon asks his family to have a party.”及首字母提示可知，邦邀请他的家人举办一个聚会。此处指一家人待在一起玩耍。family“家人”，复数名词。故填(f)amily。 86．例文： Dear Bill, Thank you for your concern. Everything is OK for me at my new school. We have six lessons a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have eight subjects—Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, science, PE and music. English and maths are my favorites. I don’t like science and geography. They’re difficult for me. The teachers here are nice. Mrs. Wang is our history teacher. Her classes are very interesting. She is my favorite teacher.     With all the best wishes!        Yours, Li Jin 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的课程安排以及每天的上课日程； 第二步，具体阐述最喜欢的学科以及老师的情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①geography地理 ②be difficult for对……来说很难 ③interesting有趣的 [高分句型] ①We have six lessons a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon.（and的并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$