2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 淮考 品. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的盗字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范用的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误一√1「×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1A][BIIC] 6.A1IB1[C1 11[A][B]ICI 161A]IBIIC] 2JAJIB]ICI 7AJIBIICI 12[AJIBIIC] 17AJIB]IC] 3JAJ[B]ICI 8JAIIBIIC] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[A][B]IC] 4A][BIIC] 9AJ[B]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 19AJIBIIC] 5[AJ[B]ICI 10.[A][B]IC] 15[AJIB]IC] 20.[AJ[BIIC] 21A]IB]IC] 26.[A][B]IC] 31[A][BJICI 22AJIBIICI 27JAIIBIIC] 23.1A]IB]IC] 281A]IBIIC] 24JA]IB]IC] 29.[A][B]IC] 251A][B]IC] 30.[A][B]IC] 321A][BJICIIDI[E] 33.[AI[BIICIIDI[E] 34AIIBJICIID]IE] 35[AJ[BJICJID][E] 36.1A]IB]ICI 41[AJIB][C] 37A][BIIC] 42[AJIB]IC] 381A]IB]IC] 43.A1B1IC1 39[AJIB]IC] 44[A][B]IC]41 40.[A][B]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whose soccer ball might it be? A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look, Jane. Whose soccer ball is this? Is it Paul’s? W: No. It might be Bob’s. He is on the school soccer team. 2．What will the man do this weekend? A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Shop with family. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Would you like to join us in camping this weekend? M: I’m afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. 3．Where does the conversation happen? A．At school. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’ve cleaned the bedroom and the living room. Doing chores is so hard for me. M: That’s true, dear. Why not have a glass of milk and rest for a while. 4．What does the man say about Park Restaurant? A．The environment is good. B．The service is good. C．The food is cheap. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you often go to Park Restaurant to eat? M: Yes, it has the best food. And its food is the cheapest. 5．Why doesn’t the man like Hong Kong? A．Because it’s crowded. B．Because it’s noisy. C．Because it’s boring. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I would like to find a job in Hong Kong after graduation. How about you? M: I won’t go there. I don’t like places which are too crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．How do the speakers feel now? A．Moved. B．Tired. C．Angry. 7．What have they just done? A．They have had a pizza for dinner. B．They have been to a concert. C．They have done some sports. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: That was great, wasn’t it? W: Yes, everyone did really well today but I’m tired now and my legs hurt! I’m going to go straight home and ask mum if I can have a pizza for dinner. M: I’m going to lie on my bed and listen to music all evening. W: Good idea! We’ve done so much exercise today! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is Linda doing? A．Writing a report. B．Playing sports. C．Reading a book. 9．When can Linda lend the book to the man? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: What are you doing, Linda? W: I’m reading a book about great people in history. M: Wow! That must be interesting! W: Yes. In fact, I have to write a report about a great person. M: A report? Who are you going to write about? W: Yuan Longping. He was China’s most famous “farmer”. M: Can you lend me the book after you finish the report? W: Sure. I can lend the book to you next Friday. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Bill do next? A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner? M: I’m just checking the soccer score. W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating. M: I’m sorry, Mom. W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. М. OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What is the speech about? A．What to do on weekends. B．How to keep safe in a fire. C．Where to go when there is a fire. 13．How much is a ticket for the speech? A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．Free. 14．How will the speakers go to the City Hall? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: Jack, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? M: Yes, Nancy. There is going to be a speech in the City Hall this weekend. I want to listen to it. W: What is the speech about? M: It’s about how to keep safe in a fire. W: Listening to a speech is boring. M: But it’s useful for us. We should know how to protect ourselves when there is a fire. W: You are right. Can I listen to the speech with you? M: Of course! You just need to get a ticket online. W: How much is it? M: Oh, it’s free. W: Great! When will the speech begin? M: At 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday. We can ride there together. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Where did Allison probably work in the past? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company. 16．Who taught Allison Chinese? A．Her mum. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma. 17．How long will Allison work at her new job? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C 【详解】M: Allison, I’ve heard you got a new job in California. Congratulations! W: Thanks. M: Will you still work in a hospital? W: No. My new job is to teach Chinese in a language school. M: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. How did you learn it? W: I learned it from my grandma. She used to work in a Chinese company. M: So, will you come back some day? W: Of course. I plan to work there for three years. All my friends are here, you know. M: Well, I’m sure you’ll make some new friends there. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 18．When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum? A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 8: 50 a.m. C．At 9: 20 a.m. 19．What did they learn about on the second floor? A．Printing. B．Space. C．Old cars. 20．What’s the material mainly about? A．A trip to a museum. B．Some rules in a museum. C．The history of a museum. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Last Sunday Li Ming and his classmates had a trip to the Science Museum. At 8:30 they arrived there. There were lots of people, so they waited in line. After 20 minutes, they entered the museum. In most museums, visitors aren’t allowed to make noises, take photos or touch anything, but the Science Museum is different. Visitors are allowed to do what they like. Li Ming and his classmates learned a lot about science. A motor show was on the first floor. They saw old cars and buses from as early as the 1920s. The second floor is the Print Room. It’s about the history of printing. And then they went to the third floor where they learned about space travel. Time passed quickly. They left the museum at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney TowerAddress：100 Market St, Sydney Phone：02 9333 9222 Fax：02 9333 9203 Open time: 9: 00 am to 10: 30 pm（Saturdays to 11: 30 pm） Ticket: $60（for an adult） $30（for a child）Website：www.Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 21．Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A．the busiest street B．the biggest station C．the highest point 22．If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t  ________. A．email sydneytower@ hotmail.corn B．fax 02 9333 9203 C．search www.sydneytower.com.au 23．Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay  ________. A．$ 60 B．$ 90 C．$ 120 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，关于悉尼塔的一则广告，包括地址、电话、传真、开放时间、票价等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.”可知，悉尼塔是最高点，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets：by phone / fax or through the web”可知，不能通过电子邮件订票，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Ticket: $60（for an adult）$30（for a child）可知，一个成年人和两个儿童需要120美元，故选C。 B Do you often have a headache during a test? Are you worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid—all of them can make your life bad. There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better. On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other, if a family member is sick. if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick. The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life. 24．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．sleep B．pressure C．a test 25．From the passage, we know ________. A．all pressure is bad for us B．bad pressure comes to us quickly C．some pressure is good for us 26．This kind of pressure can help you to do things better except (除了) ________. A．when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class B．when you try to get good grades at school C．when your parents are getting on badly with each other 27．________ is not a good way to face pressure. A．To feel angry and sad B．To eat healthy food C．To do exercise and leave time for fun 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些与压力有关的知识，并介绍了应对压力的方法。 24．词句猜测题。根据“then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something.”可知，如果是这样那么你将知道什么是压力，当你担心某事时会感觉到它，此处it指代的是压力。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.”可知，某些压力是好的。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school.”及“You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other,”可知，当你的老师要求你在课堂上回答问题时、当你试图在学校取得好成绩时，这种压力对你有帮助，如果你的父母相处不好，你可能会感觉不舒服。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life.”可知，面对压力的最佳方法是有足够的睡眠和健康饮食，并且锻炼身体并抽出时间娱乐。故选A。 C Chinese online novels are getting more and more popular at home and abroad. Among them, sixteen works have now found their place in the British Library. The British Library is one of the world’s largest libraries. It collects books according to their cultural value and their popularity among readers. This is the first time that Chinese online novels have entered the collection of the British Library. The 16 books cover many important topics. They’re considered as some of the best Chinese online novels from the past 20 years. The news really surprised Qicheng (pen name). His work Great Power, Heavy Indhusty is among the16 novels that were added to the British Library. The novel tells the story of how China's manufacturing industry (制造业) has been able to grow so strong since the1980s.“This may help foreign readers get to know China better, Qicheng said. Fans of Chinese online novels were excited about the news.” Many may think that all online novels are fastfood love stories, ” one of them said. “It’s time for their value to be recognized (认可). Perhaps in a few years, well have some foreign fans who have grownup reading Chinese novels.” This fan might just end up being right. In 2021, nearly half of foreign readers said that they were willing to pay for Chinese works. There are, however, still challenges ahead. The greatest one is in the area of translation. There have been more English books translated into Chinese than the other way around. Writing good Chinese books is just a first step. Good translations will be the key to the future of Chinese online novels. 28．What can we learn about the 16 books from Paragraph 2? A．They’re all of great educational value.B．They’re about all kinds of topics. C．They’re popular among readers. 29．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Why Qicheng wrote the novel.B．What Qicheng’s novel is about. C．When Qlicheng started his novel. 30．What will be the biggest problem for Chinese online novels in the future? A．Different thoughts. B．Cultural differences. C．Translation problems. 31．What's the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Online Novels Face Challenges.B．Chinese Online Novels Have More Fans? C．The British Library Adds Chinese Online Novels 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了大英图书馆新增了16部中国网络小说，现在中国网络小说在国内外都很受欢迎。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“It collects books according to their cultural value and their popularity among readers.”可知，它根据书籍的文化价值和在读者中的受欢迎程度来收集书籍。故推断出它们很受读者欢迎。故选C。 29．段落大意题。根据第三段“The news really surprised Qicheng (pen name). His work...who have grownup reading Chinese novels.”可知，《大国重工业》这部小说讲述了自20世纪80年代以来，中国的制造业是如何发展壮大的。故第三段主要介绍齐橙的小说讲的是什么。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“There are, however, still challenges ahead. The greatest one is in the area of translation. There have been more English books translated into Chinese than the other way around. Writing good Chinese books is just a first step. Good translations will be the key to the future of Chinese online novels.”可知，中国网络小说未来的关键是翻译，目前翻译成中文的英语书比翻译成中文的书多。写好语文书只是第一步。即中国网络小说未来的最大问题是翻译问题。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国16部优秀网络小说首次入藏大英图书馆的情况。这不但向国外读者展现了中国的优秀网络文学，也开辟了中外文化交流的新渠道。所以C项“大英图书馆新增中国网络小说”最适合做文章标题。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 If you are alone at home, what will you do most of the time? Will you feel bored? If so, you’d better have a hobby. Having a hobby helps to make you become a more interesting person. It can also help you to avoid feeling bored and often provide the chance to meet new people with similar interests. 32 Firstly, think of a hobby that might interest you. 33 Ask yourself these questions: Why do I love doing this thing? Is it worth spending my time on this activity? Is it interesting? 34 Think about collecting stamps and what you might need to do to start and maintain a stamp collection. Think of other things you might like to collect such as coins, dolls or chocolate wrappers. Thirdly, discover art for a hobby. Have you ever been to a museum? Have you ever looked at the paintings on the walls and wondered if you could do the same thing? How about trying painting for yourself—in oils or watercolors? Or maybe you can try drawing with charcoal or colored pencils. Fourthly, enjoy sports as a hobby. 35 You can also play games with your friends or family members. Think about how much it would cost, and the time it would take to learn and play. Lastly, go on the Internet or visit a local library for more information. Look for information about the hobby you are interested in. Find out if you have to buy something for your hobby. A．Secondly, collect things. B．Watch soccer, basketball, ping-pong or tennis competitions on television or at your local sports ground. C．Let’s read the passage and find the ways. D．It’s really boring to have a hobby. E．It might be an interest that you have always hoped you have time and money to enjoy. 【答案】32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养兴趣爱好的原因和方法。 32．根据“If so, you’d better have a hobby. Having a hobby helps to make you become a more interesting person...the chance to meet new people with similar interests.”、“Firstly...”、“Thirdly...”、“Fourthly...”和“Lastly”可知，后文主要介绍了培养兴趣爱好的方法。选项C“让我们阅读这篇文章并找到方法”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“think of a hobby that might interest you...Ask yourself these questions: Why do I love doing this thing? Is it worth spending my time on this activity? Is it interesting?”可知，本段主要介绍了对自己感兴趣的事物的思考和评估。选项E“这可能是你一直希望有时间和金钱去享受的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Think about collecting stamps and what you might need to do to start and maintain a stamp collection.”可知，本段讲述了有关收集的爱好。选项A“其次，收集物品”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Fourthly, enjoy sports as a hobby.”可知，本段讲述了运动的话题。选项B“在电视上或当地的运动场看足球、篮球、乒乓球或网球的比赛”符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my 36 , who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them 37 moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help 38 . I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change until we started to study the life cycle (周期) of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 39 for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. However, most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to 40 the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great 41 in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. He even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we 42 moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could 43 the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I counted all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realized we teachers should 44 what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also why I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would bloom (开花) and 45 like his sunflowers. 36．A．friends B．students C．teachers 37．A．difficult B．disappointing C．bright 38．A．worrying B．accepting C．crying 39．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting 40．A．talk about B．look after C．pick up 41．A．regret B．interest C．courage 42．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully 43．A．grow B．turn C．smell 44．A．create B．trust C．learn 45．A．shine B．fail C．care 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己有一个成绩不好的学生，但是在一项播种的班级项目中，这位学生做得非常好，作者看到长出后的向日葵明白了：要给学生充分的信任，并给他们机会。 36．句意：我转过身，看到了我的学生威廉，他喜欢植物，总是面带微笑。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always...”可知，威廉是作者的学生，故选B。 37．句意：当其他学生理解课文有困难时，他总是让他们振作起来，给他们带来光明的时刻。 difficult困难的；disappointing令人失望的；bright明亮的。根据“he always cheered them up and brought them…moments”可知，威廉总是乐于助人，所以给这些有困难的同学带来了光明的时刻，故选C。 38．句意：然而，由于他的成绩很差，我不禁担心。 worrying担忧的；accepting赞同的；crying哭的，好哭的。根据“because of his poor grades,”可知作者担心威廉的成绩。故选A。 39．句意：起初，对许多学生来说种植向日葵很有趣。 boring令人无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人激动的。根据下文“However, most kids had little patience for the growing part.”可知前后文为转折关系，故前文中学生们觉得种向日葵是有趣的，即“令人激动”。故选C。 40．句意：除了威廉，他们都失去了兴趣，忘了照顾向日葵。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“They lost interest and forgot to… the sunflowers”可知，对种植向日葵失去了兴趣，所以忘记要照顾向日葵，故选B。 41．句意：我从未见过他对课堂表现出这么大的兴趣。 regret遗憾，后悔；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“show such great … in class”可知，对某堂课表现极大的兴趣，故选B。 42．句意：为了让这些小向日葵得到充足的阳光，我们和威廉一起小心翼翼地把它们移到了图书馆后面的最佳位置。 secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“moved them to the perfect place”可知，小心翼翼地移动这些向日葵，故选C。 43．句意：我们都希望这20朵向日葵长得最好。 grow生长；turn转弯；smell闻起来。根据“moved them to the perfect place”及“hoped the twenty sunflowers could...the best”可知，细心地照顾这些向日葵是想让它们好好生长，故选A。 44．句意：看着那些向日葵，我明白了我们老师应该相信孩子们种下的东西，并尽力去培育它。 create创造；trust信任；learn学习。根据前文的描述可知，作者刚开始担心威廉的成绩，看到眼前的向日葵，作者意识到要信任学生，给他们机会，故选B。 45．句意：我相信有一天他会像他的向日葵一样光芒四射。 shine照耀；fail失败；care关心。根据“And I believed that one day he would bloom (开花) and...like his sunflowers.”可知，希望他会像他的向日葵一样闪烁光芒，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Li Ziqi 46 (catch) widespread attention from home and abroad after 1,200 days of silence. The 34-year-old influencer (网红) made a surprising comeback by posting two new videos online. They became 47 popular that her return quickly became a hot topic on the website. Her different kinds of 48 (ability) attracted millions of people. And thanks to her, now Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) are 49 (know) by people all over the world again. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. They were simply about rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dressed in graceful 50 (tradition) clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and 51 (flower), cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. No other bloggers (博主) could show 52 more peaceful life than her. During her absence (隐退), many of her fans wondered where she was and 53 or not she had retired from posting. In the latest interview, Li said she mainly relaxed and spent time with her grandmother over the past three years. She also visited more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传人) in 20 provinces to get inspiration (灵感) for new videos in the future. 54 an unofficial cultural ambassador (大使), Li plays an important role in 55 (spread) Chinese art. 【答案】 46．caught 47．so 48．abilities 49．known 50．traditional 51．flowers 52．a 53．whether 54．As 55．spreading 【导语】本文讲述了中国网红李子柒在沉默了1200天后重新回归，通过发布新视频再次吸引了国内外广泛关注。 46．句意：在沉默了1200天之后，李子柒吸引了国内外广泛关注。文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 47．句意：这些视频变得如此受欢迎，以至于她的回归迅速成为网站上的热门话题。根据“popular”和“that her return quickly became a hot topic”可知，这里使用了“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 48．句意：她不同种类的能力吸引了数百万人。根据“different kinds of”可知，这里需要用名词复数形式。故填abilities。 49．句意：并且多亏了她，现在中国的漆器工艺再次被全世界的人们所熟知。根据“by people all over the world”可知，这里使用了被动语态，表示“被……所熟知”。动词用过去分词形式。故填known。 50．句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。根据“clothes”可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 51．句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。“flower”是“plant”的宾语，表示“种植花朵”，所以直接用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填flowers。 52．句意：没有其他博主能展现出比她更宁静的生活。根据“more peaceful life”可知，这里需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数形式，表示“一种”，more是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 53．句意：在她隐退期间，她的许多粉丝都想知道她在哪里，以及她是否退出了发布视频。根据“or not”可知，这里需要用whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。 54．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“an unofficial cultural ambassador”可知，这里表示“作为……”，所以用介词as。故填As。 55．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。“spreading”是动名词形式，作为介词in的宾语，表示“传播”。故填spreading。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know a famous saying 4. “Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get. ”? The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan. It was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall (天猫) report, the mini-series of the Labubu blind box was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon toys are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attract people. 5. 这就是人们一个接一个买盲盒的主要原因。 Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. In fact, although the magical mystery boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智的) decision. 56．What are filled in the blind boxes according to the article? 57．Why do blind boxes become so popular? 58．How should we treat buying blind boxes? 59． 60． 56．Random toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. 57．Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 58．We should come to a rational decision. 59．生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将来会得到什么。/生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道接下来的那块是什么（味道的）。 60．It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒玩具的起源和发展，并分析了盲盒玩具为什么受欢迎，最后号召人们理智购物。 56．根据“Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons.”可知通常是来自电影、漫画和卡通的随机玩具。故填Random toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. 57．根据“According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances.”以及“What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attract people.”可知是因为他们可爱的外表和过程的神秘性和不确定性。故填Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 58．根据“In fact, although the magical mystery boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智的) decision.”可知我们应该做出理性的决定。故填We should come to a rational decision. 59．Life生活；is like就像；a box of chocolates一盒巧克力；and you你；never know永远不知道；what you will get你将会得到什么/接下来的那块是什么（味道的）。故填：生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将来会得到什么。/生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道接下来的那块是什么（味道的）。 60．这就是It’s；主要原因the main reason，接定语从句；（为什么）人们why people；买盲盒buy blind boxes；一个接一个one after another。故填It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. IV．写作（满分15分） 61．健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文。 1．健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2．你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； 3．你的建议； 要求： 1．可适当补充发挥。 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等。 4．不少于80词。 Healthy Eating _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. Some of my friends have healthy eating habits. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. They have meals on time and never miss any meal. However, some of my friends like junk food. And they often miss breakfast because they get up late. I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should hve a regular meal. In this way, we’ll be strong and healthy, and we’ll do well in our study. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍健康饮食，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康饮食的重要性和益处； 第二步，介绍你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； 第三步，介绍你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②get up late起床晚 ③keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡 [高分句型] ①I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. (宾语从句) ②Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. (定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whose soccer ball might it be? A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s. 2．What will the man do this weekend? A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Shop with family. 3．Where does the conversation happen? A．At school. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 4．What does the man say about Park Restaurant? A．The environment is good. B．The service is good. C．The food is cheap. 5．Why doesn’t the man like Hong Kong? A．Because it’s crowded. B．Because it’s noisy. C．Because it’s boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．How do the speakers feel now? A．Moved. B．Tired. C．Angry. 7．What have they just done? A．They have had a pizza for dinner. B．They have been to a concert. C．They have done some sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is Linda doing? A．Writing a report. B．Playing sports. C．Reading a book. 9．When can Linda lend the book to the man? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Bill do next? A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What is the speech about? A．What to do on weekends. B．How to keep safe in a fire. C．Where to go when there is a fire. 13．How much is a ticket for the speech? A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．Free. 14．How will the speakers go to the City Hall? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Where did Allison probably work in the past? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company. 16．Who taught Allison Chinese? A．Her mum. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma. 17．How long will Allison work at her new job? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 18．When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum? A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 8: 50 a.m. C．At 9: 20 a.m. 19．What did they learn about on the second floor? A．Printing. B．Space. C．Old cars. 20．What’s the material mainly about? A．A trip to a museum. B．Some rules in a museum. C．The history of a museum. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney TowerAddress：100 Market St, Sydney Phone：02 9333 9222 Fax：02 9333 9203 Open time: 9: 00 am to 10: 30 pm（Saturdays to 11: 30 pm） Ticket: $60（for an adult） $30（for a child）Website：www.Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 21．Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A．the busiest street B．the biggest station C．the highest point 22．If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t  ________. A．email sydneytower@ hotmail.corn B．fax 02 9333 9203 C．search www.sydneytower.com.au 23．Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay  ________. A．$ 60 B．$ 90 C．$ 120 B Do you often have a headache during a test? Are you worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid—all of them can make your life bad. There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better. On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other, if a family member is sick. if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick. The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life. 24．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．sleep B．pressure C．a test 25．From the passage, we know ________. A．all pressure is bad for us B．bad pressure comes to us quickly C．some pressure is good for us 26．This kind of pressure can help you to do things better except (除了) ________. A．when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class B．when you try to get good grades at school C．when your parents are getting on badly with each other 27．________ is not a good way to face pressure. A．To feel angry and sad B．To eat healthy food C．To do exercise and leave time for fun C Chinese online novels are getting more and more popular at home and abroad. Among them, sixteen works have now found their place in the British Library. The British Library is one of the world’s largest libraries. It collects books according to their cultural value and their popularity among readers. This is the first time that Chinese online novels have entered the collection of the British Library. The 16 books cover many important topics. They’re considered as some of the best Chinese online novels from the past 20 years. The news really surprised Qicheng (pen name). His work Great Power, Heavy Indhusty is among the16 novels that were added to the British Library. The novel tells the story of how China's manufacturing industry (制造业) has been able to grow so strong since the1980s.“This may help foreign readers get to know China better, Qicheng said. Fans of Chinese online novels were excited about the news.” Many may think that all online novels are fastfood love stories, ” one of them said. “It’s time for their value to be recognized (认可). Perhaps in a few years, well have some foreign fans who have grownup reading Chinese novels.” This fan might just end up being right. In 2021, nearly half of foreign readers said that they were willing to pay for Chinese works. There are, however, still challenges ahead. The greatest one is in the area of translation. There have been more English books translated into Chinese than the other way around. Writing good Chinese books is just a first step. Good translations will be the key to the future of Chinese online novels. 28．What can we learn about the 16 books from Paragraph 2? A．They’re all of great educational value.B．They’re about all kinds of topics. C．They’re popular among readers. 29．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Why Qicheng wrote the novel.B．What Qicheng’s novel is about. C．When Qlicheng started his novel. 30．What will be the biggest problem for Chinese online novels in the future? A．Different thoughts. B．Cultural differences. C．Translation problems. 31．What's the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Online Novels Face Challenges.B．Chinese Online Novels Have More Fans? C．The British Library Adds Chinese Online Novels 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 If you are alone at home, what will you do most of the time? Will you feel bored? If so, you’d better have a hobby. Having a hobby helps to make you become a more interesting person. It can also help you to avoid feeling bored and often provide the chance to meet new people with similar interests. 32 Firstly, think of a hobby that might interest you. 33 Ask yourself these questions: Why do I love doing this thing? Is it worth spending my time on this activity? Is it interesting? 34 Think about collecting stamps and what you might need to do to start and maintain a stamp collection. Think of other things you might like to collect such as coins, dolls or chocolate wrappers. Thirdly, discover art for a hobby. Have you ever been to a museum? Have you ever looked at the paintings on the walls and wondered if you could do the same thing? How about trying painting for yourself—in oils or watercolors? Or maybe you can try drawing with charcoal or colored pencils. Fourthly, enjoy sports as a hobby. 35 You can also play games with your friends or family members. Think about how much it would cost, and the time it would take to learn and play. Lastly, go on the Internet or visit a local library for more information. Look for information about the hobby you are interested in. Find out if you have to buy something for your hobby. A．Secondly, collect things. B．Watch soccer, basketball, ping-pong or tennis competitions on television or at your local sports ground. C．Let’s read the passage and find the ways. D．It’s really boring to have a hobby. E．It might be an interest that you have always hoped you have time and money to enjoy. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my 36 , who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them 37 moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help 38 . I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change until we started to study the life cycle (周期) of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 39 for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. However, most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to 40 the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great 41 in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. He even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we 42 moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could 43 the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I counted all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realized we teachers should 44 what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also why I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would bloom (开花) and 45 like his sunflowers. 36．A．friends B．students C．teachers 37．A．difficult B．disappointing C．bright 38．A．worrying B．accepting C．crying 39．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting 40．A．talk about B．look after C．pick up 41．A．regret B．interest C．courage 42．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully 43．A．grow B．turn C．smell 44．A．create B．trust C．learn 45．A．shine B．fail C．care 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Li Ziqi 46 (catch) widespread attention from home and abroad after 1,200 days of silence. The 34-year-old influencer (网红) made a surprising comeback by posting two new videos online. They became 47 popular that her return quickly became a hot topic on the website. Her different kinds of 48 (ability) attracted millions of people. And thanks to her, now Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) are 49 (know) by people all over the world again. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. They were simply about rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dressed in graceful 50 (tradition) clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and 51 (flower), cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. No other bloggers (博主) could show 52 more peaceful life than her. During her absence (隐退), many of her fans wondered where she was and 53 or not she had retired from posting. In the latest interview, Li said she mainly relaxed and spent time with her grandmother over the past three years. She also visited more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传人) in 20 provinces to get inspiration (灵感) for new videos in the future. 54 an unofficial cultural ambassador (大使), Li plays an important role in 55 (spread) Chinese art. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know a famous saying 4. “Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get. ”? The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan. It was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall (天猫) report, the mini-series of the Labubu blind box was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon toys are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attract people. 5. 这就是人们一个接一个买盲盒的主要原因。 Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. In fact, although the magical mystery boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智的) decision. 56．What are filled in the blind boxes according to the article? 57．Why do blind boxes become so popular? 58．How should we treat buying blind boxes? 59． 60． IV．写作（满分15分） 61．健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文。 1．健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2．你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； 3．你的建议； 要求： 1．可适当补充发挥。 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等。 4．不少于80词。 Healthy Eating _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$