精品解析：云南省昭通市永善县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年秋季学期学生综合素养评价 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8 页；满分100分，考试用时 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力、口语 （共六节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画 ，听完每个句子后，你将有5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听 完每个句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A day. B. Once a week. C. A month. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a bad cold. B I will go fishing this weekend. C. I took the wrong bus and was late for school. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. OK, here you are. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifth. B. Five. C. Fifteenth. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I mind. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, go ahead. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. What does Jenny like doing now on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Watching TV. C. Reading English books. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Mike have a guitar show next week? A. To celebrate his father’s birthday. B. To show his hobby. C. To help Tina learn to play the guitar. 13. How often does Mike play the guitar? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Playing the violin. C. Taking a shower. 15. Where may the boy’s father be now? A. On the playground. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 第四节 （共7小题；每个单词 0.5分，每个句子 1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. build 17. sky 18. expensive 19. childhood 20. We should use the Internet carefully. 21. Is Kangkang going to join in the basketball game next week? 22. What did you use to do in summer? 第五节 （共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23（刷牙；牙痛） 24（50米；50元）在操场 25（上；在周六）图书馆； 26（去钓鱼）我的爸爸；乘 27（公交车） 第六节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行 回答。每个问题问两遍。 28 29 30 31 32 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡 的相应位置上。 16. Jack’s father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 17. —Would you please _______ so much noise? —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A not make B. don’t make C. not to make D. making 18. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______? —He learnt it by _______. A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him 19. We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less 20. It’s easy to make friends, but it’s difficult to keep the ________ longer. A. days B. friendship C. classmates D. life 21. The students were singing an English song _______ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A after B. when C. before D. as 22. —Do you have _______ to say today? —No, nothing. A. something important B. nothing important C. important something D. anything important 23. Michael is fond of _______, but I prefer _______. A. travel; read B. travelling; reading C. to travel; to read D. travelling; read 24. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to 25. I _______ 2 hours finishing my homework last weekend. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ___26___ that life in the future will be easier and better. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I ___27___ the idea of the first team. First, as for education (教育), people will have ___28___ education. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will take the place of (代替) books students use now, robots (机器人) will take the place of teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ___29___ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s ___30___ will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take the place of ___31___. Also, doctors will be able to fight more diseases, ___32___ people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live ___33___ the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, nobody in the world will be hungry. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere ___34___ on the top of buildings. Now what about you? ___35___ do you think life in the future will be like? 26. A. find B. decide C. think D. hear 27. A. agree with B. worry about C. stand for D. write down 28. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better 29. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play 30. A. level B. luck C. work D. health 31. A. him B. her C. them D. us 32. A. but B. so C. or D. if 33. A. on B. for C. with D. through 34. A. only B. even C. still D. never 35. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 第三部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, a fox (狐狸) was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired. Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.” In our daily life, when people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.” 36. The fox was walking along a river. 37. The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat. 38. The grapes were too high for the fox to eat. 39. The fox didn’t want to eat the grapes very much. 40. Today, when people can’t get what they want, they often say it’s not good. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置。 A I’m Paul. I come from the United States. My favourite sport is badminton. I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening. My favourite sport to watch is basketball. I think it is exciting. My name is Phil. I’m from England. My favourite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend. I’m Toby. I come from China. My favourite sport is martial arts (武术). I began to learn martial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favourite sport to watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot. My name is Peter. I’m from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don’t like soccer. I don’t like basketball. I don’t like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. If I say, “Come on. You don’t want to do anything else?”they will always answer, “No, we only want to talk about sports.” But my favourite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV. 41. When does Paul play badminton? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. Every Saturday. 42. Where does Phil come from? A. China. B. England. C. Thailand. D. The United States. 43. How does Toby stay healthy? A. By swimming. B. By playing soccer. C. By doing martial arts. D. By playing ping-pong. 44. Who likes to watch swimming? A. Peter. B. Phil. C. Toby. D. Paul. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy. B. Peter dislikes talking about sports with his friends. C. Phil and Peter come from the same country. D. Paul’s favourite sport is basketball. B Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 46. ________ is a good season for vacation. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring D. Autumn 47. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ________. A. watching TV B. reading books C. going to work D. doing housework 48. Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a river C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake 49. If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A. money and time B. friends and time C. money and friends D. food and friends 50. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. It is often hot in July in the US. B. American kids don’t have classes at school in August. C. New York is one of Americans’ favorite cities. D. Everyone likes to go to busy cities. C One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.” “It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.” “You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.” 51. The story took place (发生) ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night 52. When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be ________. A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich 53. The man ________ after he took some medicine. A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep 54. The dentist pulled ________ out of the man’s mouth. A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth 55. The man ran in ________. A. because he was ill B. because he wanted to sleep C. to tell the dentist that he was all right D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. ____56____ You may like to run. ____57____ Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. ____58____ You two may have a great time. Some people like to swim. ____59____ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope（跳绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. ____60____ Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. A. Go with a friend. B. You may need help at first. C. If you do, take care of your feet. D. But others don’t like to go into the water. E. It’s easy for you to find out the right exercise in a short time. F. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. 第四部分写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. Amy is good at ________. (draw) 62. My father is a sports ________. He likes watching matches on TV very much. (love) 63. He is ________ in art, music, books and so on. (interest) 64. Today is rainy, I think we should stay at home instead of ________ kites in the park. (fly) 65. We should brush our ________ twice a day. (tooth) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. The girl is so shy that she always speaks ________ in public.(低声地) 67. We can ________ the word in the dictionary. (查阅) 68. ________ people ran into the stadium to watch the football match. (成千上万) 69. He gets angry when people do not ________ him. (同意某人的意见) 70. I’ll take ________ and chocolate for a picnic. (炸薯条) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 71. 为了使大家有个健康的身体，学校正在开展“关爱健康”的主题班会活动。请根据以下要点和要求，写一篇60词左右的短文。 要点：1. 保持健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的方法。 要求：1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 参考词汇：keep healthy, important, vegetables, fruit, stay up, in one’s opinion (在某人看来). Care for Health ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年秋季学期学生综合素养评价 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8 页；满分100分，考试用时 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力、口语 （共六节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画 ，听完每个句子后，你将有5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Bill prefers playing tennis. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Smiling can make us feel better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like eating apples very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】John’s brother has a stomachache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They are going to plant trees tomorrow. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听 完每个句子后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A day. B. Once a week. C. A month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a bad cold. B. I will go fishing this weekend. C. I took the wrong bus and was late for school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. OK, here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please pass your English book to me. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifth. B. Five. C. Fifteenth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How old were you when you learned to play basketball? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I mind. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, go ahead. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind my opening the window? 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. What does Jenny like doing now on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Watching TV. C. Reading English books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you use to do on weekends, Jenny? M: I used to watch TV, but now I like reading English books. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Mike have a guitar show next week? A. To celebrate his father’s birthday. B. To show his hobby. C. To help Tina learn to play the guitar. 13. How often does Mike play the guitar? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Will you have a guitar show next week? M: Yes, Tina. You know my father’s birthday is coming. I want to play the guitar for him. W: Great! Do you often play the guitar? M: Yes, I play it every day. W: Can you teach me how to play it? M: Of course! 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Playing the violin. C. Taking a shower. 15. Where may the boy’s father be now? A. On the playground. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear! Sam, where were you half an hour ago? Why didn’t you answer my telephone call? M: Sorry, Mom! I was playing the violin upstairs. I didn’t hear the ring. W: What about your father? What was he doing at that time? M: Dad went out to play basketball an hour ago. He is still out now. W: I called to tell you I can’t go home to have supper with you. I’ll eat at your grandmother’s house. M: OK, Mom. I will tell dad about it. 第四节 （共7小题；每个单词 0.5分，每个句子 1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. build 17. sky 18. expensive 19. childhood 20. We should use the Internet carefully. 21. Is Kangkang going to join in the basketball game next week? 22. What did you use to do in summer? 第五节 （共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23（刷牙；牙痛） 24（50米；50元）在操场 25（上；在周六）图书馆； 26（去钓鱼）我的爸爸；乘 27（公交车） 第六节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行 回答。每个问题问两遍。 28 29 30 31 32 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡 的相应位置上。 16. Jack’s father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的爸爸是一名演员，母亲是一位科学家。actor [ˈæktə(r)]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] 以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。 17. —Would you please _______ so much noise? —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A. not make B. don’t make C. not to make D. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要制造这么大的噪音好吗？——对不起，我不会了。 考查动词时态。Would you please (not) do sth?意为“请你(不)干……好吗？”，是固定句型，空格处应用not make，故选A。 18. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______? —He learnt it by _______. A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他打篮球打得如此之好。谁教的他？——他自学的。 考查代词。teach sb. sth.：教某人……，teach后面跟代词宾格，learn by oneself自学；故选C。 19. We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，但是要吃更少的肉。这对我们的健康有益。 考查比较级的用法。more更多的，其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，其后跟不可数名词。根据“It is good for our health.”可知，少吃肉，并且多吃水果和蔬菜对身体健康有好处。故选A。 20. It’s easy to make friends, but it’s difficult to keep the ________ longer. A. days B. friendship C. classmates D. life 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：交朋友很容易，但保持友谊更长久很难。 考查名词辨析。days天；friendship友谊；classmates同学； life生活。根据“make friends”可知，此处应指保持“友谊”。故选B。 21. The students were singing an English song _______ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A. after B. when C. before D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：项先生走进教室时，学生正在唱一首英文歌曲。 考查连词辨析。A. after在…之后；B. when当….的时候，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；例如，It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时，天正在下雪。C. before 在…以前；D. as当…时候，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义，例如，You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。结合句意可知选B。 22. —Do you have _______ to say today? —No, nothing. A. something important B. nothing important C. important something D. anything important 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——今天你有重要的事要说吗？——没有，没什么。 something某事，用于肯定句； anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；此处是一般疑问句，故用anything。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故选D。 23. Michael is fond of _______, but I prefer _______. A. travel; read B. travelling; reading C. to travel; to read D. travelling; read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米迦勒喜欢旅游，但我更喜欢看书。travel“旅行、旅游”是动词原形，其不定式是to trave，动名词或现在分词是travelling；read“阅读”是动词原形，其不定式是to read，动名词或现在分词是reading。因be fond of dong sth. 译为“喜欢做某事”，由题干“米迦勒喜欢旅游”可知，第一个空格用traveling；因prefer doing sth. “更喜欢做某事”，由题干“但我更喜欢看书。”可知，第二个空格用reading。由句意“米迦勒喜欢旅游，但我更喜欢看书。”可知，答案应是travelling；reading。故选B。 24. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起爬山吗？——我很乐意。但是我要和三班打乒乓球。 考查一般将来时。由题干中的“this Sunday”可知，表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时。be going to do sth，表示计划或打算做某事，故选B。 25. I _______ 2 hours finishing my homework last weekend. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我花费了两小时的时间完成作业。 考查动词辨析。took花费，常用it作形式主语；spent花费（时间、金钱），人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid支付，人作主语。此题的主语为I，排除A、B，根据后文“ 2 hours finishing my homework”可知。考查固定短语spend doing sth表示“花费时间做在某事上”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ___26___ that life in the future will be easier and better. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I ___27___ the idea of the first team. First, as for education (教育), people will have ___28___ education. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will take the place of (代替) books students use now, robots (机器人) will take the place of teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ___29___ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s ___30___ will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take the place of ___31___. Also, doctors will be able to fight more diseases, ___32___ people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live ___33___ the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, nobody in the world will be hungry. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere ___34___ on the top of buildings. Now what about you? ___35___ do you think life in the future will be like? 26. A. find B. decide C. think D. hear 27. A. agree with B. worry about C. stand for D. write down 28. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better 29. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play 30. A. level B. luck C. work D. health 31. A. him B. her C. them D. us 32. A. but B. so C. or D. if 33. A. on B. for C. with D. through 34. A. only B. even C. still D. never 35. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要谈论了未来的生活状况。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更美好。 find找到；decide决定；think认为；hear听到。根据“life in the future will be easier and better.”可知，是指认为未来的生活会更轻松、更好。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：就我而言，我同意第一队的想法。 agree with同意；worry about担心；stand for代表；write down写下。根据“the idea of the first team.”及后文可知，是指同意第一队的想法。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，就教育而言，人们将拥有更好的教育。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“This is because of technology (科技). E-books will take the place of (代替) books students use now, robots (机器人) will take the place of teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”可知，人们会拥有更好的教育。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并将发现学习更有趣。 sleep睡觉；shop购物；study学习；play玩。根据“at home through online teaching”可知，是指通过在线教学在家学习。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：第二，人们的健康将得到改善。 level水平；luck运气；work工作；health健康。根据“New medicine will help people get better quickly.”可知，人们的健康将得到改善。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时甚至会取代他们。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。此处指代doctors，用them指代。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：此外，医生将能够治疗更多的疾病，所以人们将活得更长。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，有些人会住在月球上。 on在……上面；for为了；with和；through通过。根据“live ... the moon”可知，是指住在月球上。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：人们将在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至在建筑物的顶部。 only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“on the top of buildings.”可知，是指甚至在建筑物顶部也种庄稼。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你认为未来的生活会是什么样子的？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“do you think life in the future will be like”可知，是询问对未来生活的看法，句型What do you think ...?“你认为……怎么样”。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, a fox (狐狸) was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired. Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.” In our daily life, when people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.” 36. The fox was walking along a river. 37. The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat. 38. The grapes were too high for the fox to eat. 39. The fox didn’t want to eat the grapes very much. 40. Today, when people can’t get what they want, they often say it’s not good. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸”的寓言故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, a fox (狐狸) was walking along a road.”可知，狐狸正沿着一条路走，而不是沿着河边散步。故答案为F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat.”可知，葡萄很漂亮，看起来很好吃。故答案为T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he could.”可知，葡萄太高了，狐狸吃不到。故答案为T。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much”可知，狐狸非常想吃葡萄，而不是不想吃。故答案为F。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our daily life, when people can’t get something they want, they may say, ‘The grapes are sour.’”可知，今天，当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们经常说这东西不好。故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置。 A I’m Paul. I come from the United States. My favourite sport is badminton. I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening. My favourite sport to watch is basketball. I think it is exciting. My name is Phil I’m from England. My favourite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend. I’m Toby. I come from China. My favourite sport is martial arts (武术). I began to learn martial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favourite sport to watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot. My name is Peter. I’m from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don’t like soccer. I don’t like basketball. I don’t like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. If I say, “Come on. You don’t want to do anything else?”they will always answer, “No, we only want to talk about sports.” But my favourite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV. 41. When does Paul play badminton? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. Every Saturday. 42. Where does Phil come from? A. China. B. England. C. Thailand. D. The United States. 43. How does Toby stay healthy? A. By swimming. B. By playing soccer. C. By doing martial arts. D. By playing ping-pong. 44. Who likes to watch swimming? A. Peter. B. Phil. C. Toby. D. Paul. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy. B. Peter dislikes talking about sports with his friends. C. Phil and Peter come from the same country. D. Paul’s favourite sport is basketball. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了几个学生的各自情况。 【41题详解】 根据I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening.故选C 【42题详解】 根据My name is Phil. I’m from England.故选B 【43题详解】 根据I’m Toby. I come from China. My favourite sport is martial arts (武术). I began to learn martial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy.故选C 【44题详解】 根据My name is Peter. I’m from Thailand But my favourite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV.故选A 【45题详解】 根据My name is Peter. I’m from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don’t like soccer. I don’t like basketball. I don’t like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about故选B 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 根据I’m Toby. I come from China. My favourite sport is martial arts (武术). I began to learn martial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy.故选C B Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 46. ________ is a good season for vacation. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring D. Autumn 47. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ________. A. watching TV B. reading books C. going to work D. doing housework 48. Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a river C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake 49. If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A money and time B. friends and time C. money and friends D. food and friends 50. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. It is often hot in July in the US. B. American kids don’t have classes at school in August. C. New York is one of Americans’ favorite cities. D. Everyone likes to go to busy cities. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人夏天喜欢度假，以及假期中他们都干什么。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知，夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV.”可知，有些人喜欢待在家里，看书，做家务，或者看电视而不是去工作。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.”可知，许多家庭在有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午餐。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”可知，如果你有足够的时间和钱，你可以去其他国家旅行。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢忙碌的城市，D选项表述错误。故选D。 C One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.” “It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.” “You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.” 51. The story took place (发生) ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night 52. When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be ________. A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich 53. The man ________ after he took some medicine. A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep 54. The dentist pulled ________ out of the man’s mouth. A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth 55. The man ran in ________. A. because he was ill B. because he wanted to sleep C. to tell the dentist that he was all right D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了一个牙医的故事。一天早上，一个人红着脸对他说：“快！快！”。牙医以为这个人病得很严重。于是给了他一些药，让他睡着，然后把他的所有坏牙都拔出来。结果等这个人醒来才知，原来他是来告诉牙医家的房子着火了。 【51题详解】 细节理解题，根据“One day a dentist was starting his morning work.”可知这个故事发生在早上。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The dentist thought he must be very ill.”可知这个牙科医生一定以为他病得很严重。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题，根据“As soon as the man woke up,”可知那个人吃了一些药之后就睡着了。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.”可知牙医把这个人的所有坏牙都拔了出来。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题，根据“said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.””可知这人来是想告诉牙医家的房子着火了。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. ____56____ You may like to run. ____57____ Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. ____58____ You two may have a great time. Some people like to swim. ____59____ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope（跳绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. ____60____ Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. A. Go with a friend. B. You may need help at first. C. If you do, take care of your feet. D. But others don’t like to go into the water. E. It’s easy for you to find out the right exercise in a short time. F. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动。 【56题详解】 根据“Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health.”可知，此处讲述的是人们喜欢运动的原因，可推测空处与喜欢运动的原因相关。选项F“而且运动帮助他们变得疲惫，所以他们可以在晚上睡得更好”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，此处在讲述跑步的时候要确保有合适的鞋子，可推测空处是强调要保护好自己的脚。选项C“如果你跑步，照顾好你的脚”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s more fun if you don’t go alone.”可知，此处作者建议不要独自一人散步，可推测空处是建议大家和其他人一起去。选项A“和一个朋友一起去”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Some people like to swim.”可知，一些人会喜欢游泳，此处在讨论人们对于游泳的态度，有些人喜欢，可推测空处是在讲述有些人不喜欢。选项D“但是其他人不喜欢进入水中”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Some people often do exercise, and they can help you.”可知，有些人经常做运动，这些人可以帮助到你，可推测空处是在强调在开始运动的时候，可以找人帮助自己找出自己所喜爱的运动。选项B“你一开始可能需要帮助”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. Amy is good at ________. (draw) 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米擅长画画。draw“绘画”，动词，此处作介词at宾语，应用动名词形式，故填drawing。 62. My father is a sports ________. He likes watching matches on TV very much. (love) 【答案】lover 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位体育爱好者。他非常喜欢在电视上看比赛。根据“He likes watching matches on TV very much.”可知，此处指爸爸是一位体育爱好者，lover“爱好者”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填lover。 63. He is ________ in art, music, books and so on. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对艺术、音乐、书籍等等很感兴趣。此空应用形容词，与空前的is构成系表结构，描述主语的状态或特征。此处修饰人，应用形容词interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣的”。故填interested。 64. Today is rainy, I think we should stay at home instead of ________ kites in the park. (fly) 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是雨天，我想我们应该待在家里，而不是去公园放风筝。fly“飞”，动词；instead of“代替，而不是”，其中of是一个介词，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填flying。 65. We should brush our ________ twice a day. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处作宾语，应用复数形式表泛指，故填teeth。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. The girl is so shy that she always speaks ________ in public.(低声地) 【答案】in a low voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩如此害羞，以至于她在公共场合总是低声地说话。in a low voice“低声地”，此处作方式状语，修饰动词speaks。故填in a low voice。 67. We can ________ the word in the dictionary. (查阅) 【答案】look up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在字典里查阅这个词。查阅：look up，情态动词后加动词原形。故填look up。 68. ________ people ran into the stadium to watch the football match. (成千上万) 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人跑进体育场去看足球比赛。thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，后接名词复数；句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands of。 69. He gets angry when people do not ________ him. (同意某人的意见) 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们不同意他的意见时，他会生气。同意某人的意见：agree with sb.；助动词do not后加动词原形。故填agree with。 70. I’ll take ________ and chocolate for a picnic. (炸薯条) 【答案】potato chips 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要带炸薯条和巧克力去野餐。potato chip“炸薯条”，名词短语；此处是泛指一类事物，应用复数形式，在句中与chocolate并列，作宾语，故填potato chips。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 71. 为了使大家有个健康的身体，学校正在开展“关爱健康”的主题班会活动。请根据以下要点和要求，写一篇60词左右的短文。 要点：1. 保持健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的方法。 要求：1. 短文须包括提示中所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 参考词汇：keep healthy, important, vegetables, fruit, stay up, in one’s opinion (在某人看来). Care for Health ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Care for Health It’s important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Also, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t drink too much drinks and wine, and we mustn’t smoke, either. They are bad for our health. I believe everyone can keep healthy if he or she has a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，主要阐述保持健康的重要性和保持健康的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，描述保持健康很重要； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点说明保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②had better最好 ③as often as possible尽可能经常 ④be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us students to keep healthy.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$