精品解析：广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试盐田高级中学高一年级 英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students passed the competition? A. 90. B. 180. C. 270. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students passed the national English proficiency competition for middle school students this year? M: About 270 students in second grade in high school took part in it. But one out of three failed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the book mainly about? A. A little girl’s school life. B. A special teacher’s life C. Two close friends 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Mark? M: A book named Moli. It is about a lovable little girl named Matilda. She goes to school and meets a special teacher. And she makes friends with this teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel this week? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t wait until this week is over. All these reports are driving me crazy. W: You should do something that takes your mind off your work. What about holding a party to relax? That must be exciting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of cloning? A. It has no side effect at all. B. It may cause trouble for humans. C. It should be strictly forbidden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of cloning? W: No doubt it’s a great invention, but if it not properly handled, it may have some side effects. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Those people in front of us are making so much noise, it’s so inconsiderate. M: Don’t worry about it, it’s not such a big deal. W: But I can’t hear a thing. 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the phone calls be cheaper? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. How does the man sound at last? A. Interested. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: There’s a letter here for you mum. W: Thanks, Nelson. Oh no, not another telephone Bill. How can it be so much? You must have been using the phone all the time. M: I’m sorry only to speak to my friends. W: Well, why can’t you call them after six PM when it is cheaper? You’ll have to pay half of this Bill out of your wages from your Saturday job. M: But, mom, that’s not fair. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think is important to be a top racing driver? A. Concentration. B. Experience. C. Driving skills. 9. Who introduced car racing to the man? A. His friends. B. His dad. C. His mum. 10. What does the man suggest young drivers do? A. Try various sports. B. Go to university first. C. Work out in the gym. 11. What is the woman? A. A coach. B. A hostess. C. A driver. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: In today’s sporting world, we have a racing driver with us, Simon webster. Welcome, Simon, tell me, what skills do you need to be a top racing driver? M: You do need to know something about how the car works. I think every time you do a race it helps to be a bit frightened as it means you really pay attention. That’s really important, otherwise it could be very dangerous. W: How did you get interested? M: My friends were all more interested in football but my dad did a bit of racing and he let me try and my mum also gives me so much support. W: What advice would you give young racing drivers? M: Some people say you should go to university first, but you’ll be too old when you have enough time. If you really want to be a top racing driver, train and get as fit as you can by going to the gym. Don’t risk playing other sports because you might get injured. W: Okay, thank you very much for talking to us today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the second-prize winners get each last year? A. An electronic dictionary B. A bunch of roses. C. A stamp book. 13. What can the competitors decide for themselves this year? A. The title of the story. B. The prize they’ll get. C. The style of the story. 14. How can the competitors join in the competition? A. By e-mailing the story to the speaker. B. By posting the story to Acton Library. C. By sending the story to The Book Show. 15. What requirement must the competitors meet? A. Age. B. School background. C. Family background. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone and welcome to the book show organized by Acton library. Let’s start with some news about this year’s exciting short story competition. As you know, the competition is organized every year by Acton library. The story title last year was a day that began badly, and the winner was twelve year old Rose Williams, if you remember. She got an electronic dictionary and the three second prize winners each received a stamp book. This year. The story title is a wonderful journey. It can be a funny story, a sad story or an adventure story. You decide you can write between 250 and 500 words, but no more than that. You must write the story yourself, of course, then send it to my email box with your name, address, telephone number and age, and I’ll send it on to Acton library. You’re welcome to take part in this competition, no matter what family or what school you come from. The only people not allowed to enter this competition are those fourteen or older. So all you kids out there, start writing. There’s a fantastic prize for the winner this year. 第二部分 单项选择题 （共15小题,每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 16. As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你应该给你遇到的每个人留下好印象。A. decision决定；B. situation形势；C. impression印象；D. position位置。结合句意，可知句子使用短语make a good impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下好的印象”。所以选C。 17. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 18. What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “snowstorm”? A. careless B. railway C. unhealthy D. tourist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。snowstorm“暴风雪”是由snow和storm合成的，属于合成词。railway“铁路”是由rail和way合成的，属于合成词。其他词是由一个词根变来的，属于派生词。故选B项。 19. —Why were you late for work yesterday? —I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock ________. A. went off B. set out C. started off D. went out 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—为什么你昨天上班迟到了？—我的闹钟响的时候，我没有醒来。go off 发出响声；set out 开始； start off 出发； go out 熄灭。此处指闹钟响铃，故选A项。 20. Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with me? A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有别的什么你特别要和我分享的吗？A. in particular特别，尤其；B. in time及时，迟早； C. in order井然有序；D. in turn轮流，依次。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境，故选A项。 21. It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had been seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我有生以来第一次看到流星。你无法想象我有多兴奋。It is the first time that sb. has/have done“这是某人第一次做某事”为固定句式。故选C项。 22. High-Speed Railway ______ highest speed can reach about 400 km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it. A. whose B. that C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：高速铁路的最高速度可以达到400公里/小时左右，这对乘坐它的人来说是一个巨大的好处。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Railway，且关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故选A项。 23. The children____________ very excited as they received the handwritten letter from Father Christmas. A may be B. should be C. must have been D. could have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：当孩子们收到圣诞老人的手写信时，他们一定非常兴奋。A. may be可能；B. should be应该；C. must have been必定；D. could have been本来可以。根据后文“as they received the handwritten letter from Father Christmas”表示对过去的肯定猜测，应用must have done形式。故选C。 24. Only when we learn to live ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. A. in connection with B. in harmony with C. in cooperation with D. in agreement with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止成为对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。A. in connection with与……有关；B. in harmony with与……和谐一致；C. in cooperation with与……合作；D. in agreement with与……一致。根据“nature”和“stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet”可知，介词短语in harmony with“与……和谐一致”符合题意，表示学会与自然和谐相处。故选B。 25. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It be true because there was little snow there. A. can’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山上滑雪了。这不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。根据“because there was little snow there”可知，此处是指这件事是不可能的，考查情态动词的推测用法，所以应用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。 26. Professor White has made another discovery, ________ I think, is very important. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特教授又有了一个发现，我认为这个发现很重要。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，I think实际上是一个插入语，去掉I think，可以发现定语从句中缺少主语，which指代先行词discovery作主语，I think位于其后，起强调作用。故选B项。 27. I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A. when, which B. when, that C. which, what D. that, which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然很珍惜那些年在农村和那些农民一起度过的日子，这对我的一生都有深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the days指的是时间，所以使用关系代词that或者which；第二空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事情，所以使用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。 28. Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills. A. from whom B. of whom C. from whose D. of whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生真是一位非常棒的老师，关于沟通技巧我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，lectures与teacher之间为从属关系，应用whose在从句中作定语，且结合语意，此处表示“我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅”，benefit from sth.表示“从某物中受益”，所以空处应用from whose引导从句。故选C项。 29. ______ is often the case, we had worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. As D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如平常一样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句we had worked out the production plan，从句中缺少主语，非限制定性定语从句中关系词引导从句位于主句之前，并结合固定词组as is often the case(正如往常一样)，可知，此处关系词需使用as意为“正如”。which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。故选C。 30. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. ______ (分析句子成分) A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。在该句中，I意为“我”为代词，作主语（S）；found意为“发现”为动词，作谓语（V）；most of my classmates and teachers为名词短语，意为“我的大多数同学和老师”作found的宾语（O）；friendly and helpful为形容词短语，意为“友好而乐于助人”作宾补（C），综上分析，该句的结构为“S+V+O+C”。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分50分） 第一小节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Meet Us after School Milwaukee Recreation provides quality after-school programs in over 100 public schools. We work with Child Care Camps, Community Learning Centers, Safe Places, and Cooperative Tutoring Sites. Comic Art and Animation (动画) Study comic book artwork and storyline skills. Work on drawing different characters and telling a story with pictures. The final project will be a finished comic book by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin. Brinton (Ages 8 – 13). Sat., Feb. 2 – Mar. 23, 1:00PM – 2:00PM $36 per student African Dance Explore the art of African dance as you improve your rhythmic and creative movement skills. Experience African culture, music, dance and dress. Please wear comfortable clothing. All levels are welcome. Morse-Marshall (Ages 6 – 10). Wed., Jan. 30 – Mar. 6, 6:30PM – 7:30PM $28 per student Chess Club If you are interested in learning how to play chess or already know how, this class is for you. Players of all skill levels are welcome. Don’t get “rooked” by your friends for not playing chess. Be the “king” or “queen” of your block. Chess games are supplied. North Div (Ages 8 – 12). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 1:30PM – 2:30PM $26 per student Kids’ Catering This class allows young people to mix, measure, and bake their own delicious treats. Create a main course and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice proper serving methods, and then treat your family. Class fees are non-refundable and not eligible for free or reduced fees. Hamilton (Ages 6 – 9). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 9:30AM – 10:30AM $46 per student Spanish for Beginners Hola! Enjoy learning basic word recognition and pronunciations of the Spanish language. Gaenslen (Ages 6 – 14). Tue., Jan. 29 – Mar. 5, 6:00PM – 7:00PM $32 per student 31. What will kids learn from Gina Glembin? A. How to make a picture book. B. How to speak basic Spanish. C. How to act out different stories. D. How to do some African dance. 32. Which class costs a learner the least? A. Comic Art and Animation. B. African Dance. C. Chess Club. D. Spanish for Beginners. 33. Where can children learn to cook for their parents? A. In Brinton. B. In North Div. C. In Hamilton. D. In Gaenslen. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了密尔沃基娱乐为100多所公立学校提供的几个课外活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Comic Art and Animation (动画)中“The final project will be a finished comic book by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin. (期末作业是每位学生完成一本漫画书。课程由Gina Glembin教授)”可知，孩子们能从Gina Glembin身上学到如何制作一本图画书。故选A项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chess Club中“$26 per student (每位学生26美元)”并对比其他活动的价格可知，国际象棋俱乐部花费最少。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kids’ Catering中“Create a main course and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice proper serving methods, and then treat your family. (做一道主菜和配菜。学习餐桌布置，练习正确的上菜方法，然后招待你的家人)”以及“Hamilton (Ages 6 – 9). (汉密尔顿（6 - 9岁）)”可知，孩子们在汉密尔顿可以学习为父母做饭。故选C项。 B Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway. As he got closer; he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle. He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked into the roadway to hold up the bird with his hands. “It didn’t resist (反抗) at all. I had my arms crossed. Its head was more or less lying on my arm. It was not in great shape.” Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services. He said it’s the second time in the last few months that his company has been contacted to help an eagle in trouble. Horton said it’s great what Fear did for the bird, calling it “a once-in-a-lifetime thing. ” Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incorporated, an organization in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound. It was, however, suffering from lead poisoning (铅中毒) , which influences its eyesight. “It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it grounded,” said Runyan, who’s been taking care of injured eagles for the past 15 years. Runyan said a wildlife officer was actually looking for the eagle after someone had called earlier in the day but it could not be found. She realized it was the same bird after the other call came in about it. Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection (感染) in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half. 34. Which of the following can best describe Fear? A. Hard-working. B. Easy-going. C. Well-educated. D. Kind-hearted. 35. What did the two women do after seeing Fear? A. They asked the police for help. B. They took care of the bald eagle. C. They called an animal control expert. D. They sent the bird to an animal center. 36. What did Runyan talk about in paragraph 3? A. What she did for a living. B. The results of lead poisoning. C. Why the eagle was wounded. D. The knowledge of saving eagles. 37. How is Runyan helping the eagle? A. By training it to fly. B. By treating its infection. C. By learning where it came from. D. By reporting it to a wildlife officer. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Tom Fear的52岁男子在驾车回家的路上发现了一只受伤的秃鹰，他停下车并小心翼翼地将其救起，并提到其他行人和动物控制专家对秃鹰做的努力。目前，这只鹰正在接受治疗，预计一个半月后就能恢复飞翔能力。文章通过这一事件，展现了人们的善良和对野生动物的关爱。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段的描述“Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway. As he got closer; he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle. He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked into the roadway to hold up the bird with his hands.(汤姆·费尔上周在霍奇基森河公园大道上开车回家时，以为他看到路上有一个大袋子。当他靠近时，他意识到那不是袋子而是一只秃鹰。他把车停在路边，小心翼翼地走进车道，用手托起了这只鸟)”以及第二段动物控制专家Jim Horton的评价“He said it’s great what Fear did for the bird, calling it “a once-in-a-lifetime thing.(他说费尔为这只鸟所做的事非常伟大，称之为“一生一次的事情”)”可以看出，Fear是一个心地善良的人，他在遇到需要帮助的动物时主动伸出援手。因此，最能描述Fear的是D项（心地善良的）。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中提到的“Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services.(两名女性在看到52岁的费尔和那只鸟后将车停到一边，并打电话给警察，警察联系了来自QualityPro害虫和野生动物服务公司的动物控制专家吉姆·霍顿)”可以得知，这两名女性是向警察求助了。故选A项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incorporated, an organization in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound.(来自附近亨特市Feathered and Furry野生动物保护中心协会的Missy Runyan说，这只鸟最初被认为是被车撞了，但没有伤口)”和Missy Runyan的话“‘It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it grounded,’ said Runyan(Runyan说：“它很可能是用翅膀撞到了树或其他东西，导致它无法飞翔。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Runyan对于这只秃鹰受伤原因的分析，即铅中毒导致视力受损，可能是用翅膀撞到了树或其他东西。因此，Runyan解释了这只鹰受伤的原因。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection (感染) in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half.(目前治疗七只鹰的鲁尼恩说，这只鹰翅膀上的感染正在接受治疗，大约一个半月后它应该能够飞走)”可以看出，Runyan正在通过治疗其感染来帮助这只鹰。故选B项。 C What would you do if this happened to you? Imagine that you are a man working in your cornfield. You hear deep, long, continuous noises, which sound like thunder, but are unusually frightening. You look up, but the sky is clear. Suddenly, you feel vibrations (振动) under your feet. The next thing you know, a crack (裂缝) opens up in the ground right before you. It gives off an awful smell — like bad eggs. Then, to your shock, the ground moves upward. A volcano (火山) is being born right before your eyes! This sounds like a made-up story, but it actually happened to a man named Dionisio Pulido in 1943. He lived with his wife near the village of Paricutin, about 200 miles from Mexico City. Mr. Pulido watched smoky dust rise from the crack in the field. He and his family escaped to Paricutin. Within just 24 hours, material from the crack moved upward and created a hill — like object 164 feet high! For the next few days, the Earth sent tons of material to the surface. A soup — like mixture of dust and rock had begun to rain down on the village. But the volcano that formed in a cornfield was just getting started. Its power grew. A stream of lava (熔岩) began to make its way to Paricutin. Luckily, it took four months to reach the village. This allowed the people to escape in time. They went to the larger village nearby, but in a few weeks found that they had to escape from there as well. In the next few months, all that was left of these villages were two church towers sticking out of the tons of lava. The Paricutin volcano was active for the next nine years. Then, almost as suddenly as it began, the eruption (喷发) stopped. What was once Dionisio Pulido’s cornfield was now a 1,400 foot-high mountain. 38. What were the earliest worrying signs found by Pulido? A. Unusual sounds. B. Thick clouds. C. Awful smells. D. Strong vibrations. 39. What happened a few days after the Pulidos escaped to Paricutin? A. The crack became much smaller. B. Dust began to come out of the crack. C. The volcano began to show its power. D. It rained heavily in Paricutin. 40. What do we know about the lava coming out of the volcano? A. It moved very fast. B. It covered two villages. C. It killed hundreds of villagers. D. It remained active for several weeks. 41. What is the text mainly about? A. A volcano born in a cornfield. B. A man living next to a large volcano. C. An active volcano having existed for ten years. D. An awful dust storm happening near a volcano. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。1943年的一天，墨西哥的一块玉米田里突然形成了一座火山。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You hear deep, long, continuous noises, which sound like thunder, but are unusually frightening. (你会听到低沉、漫长、连续的声音，听起来像雷声，但异常可怕。)”可知，Pulido 最早发觉的不好的迹象是奇怪的声音。故选A项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Pulido watched smoky dust rise from the crack in the field. He and his family escaped to Paricutin. Within just 24 hours, material from the crack moved upward and created a hill—like object 164 feet high! For the next few days, the Earth sent tons of material to the surface. A soup—like mixture of dust and rock had begun to rain down on the village. But the volcano that formed in a cornfield was just getting started. Its power grew.(Pulido先生看着烟尘从田野的缝隙中升起。他和他的家人逃到了帕里科廷。在短短24小时内，裂缝中的物质向上移动，形成了一个164英尺高的山状物体！在接下来的几天里，地球向地表输送了大量物质。一股由灰尘和岩石混合而成的汤状混合物开始像雨点一样落在村子里。但在玉米田中形成的火山才刚刚开始。它的力量增长了。)”可知，在Pulido一家逃到帕里库廷村的几天之后，该火山就开始显示出了它的威力。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the next few months, all that was left of these villages were two church towers sticking out of the tons of lava.(在接下来的几个月里，这些村庄只剩下两座从数吨熔岩中伸出的教堂塔楼。)”以及上下文可推知，该火山喷射出的岩浆吞没了两个村庄(帕里库廷村和它附近的一个大村庄)。故选B项。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“The Paricutin volcano was active for the next nine years. Then, almost as suddenly as it began, the eruption(喷发) stopped. What was once Dionisio Pulido’s cornfield was now a 1,400 foot — high mountain.(帕里科廷火山在接下来的九年里一直处于活动状态。然后，几乎和开始时一样突然，火山爆发停止了。曾经是Dionisio Pulido的玉米地，现在是一座1400英尺高的山。)”可知，本文讲述了帕里库廷火山于1943年在墨西哥的一块玉米田里形成的过程，所以A项A volcano born in a cornfield.(一座生于玉米地的火山。)最符合文意。故选A项。 D People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change. Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s. Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo. Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme. There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria. 42. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Reasons why English is important. B. Different dialects of Australian English. C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced. D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English. 43. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians? A. Mate. B. Outback. C. Program. D. Rugby. 44. Which is the following can best describe Australian English? A. Confusing and interesting. B. Multicultural and creative. C. Crazy and boring. D. Unchangeable and mixed. 45. What might be the best title for the text? A. The History of Australia B. The Birth of Australian English C. The Development of Australian English D. Different Kinds of English Across the World 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的来历和发展过程。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“They brought different dialects of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. (他们带来了不同的英语方言。这些不同种类的英语开始混合和变化)”以及“Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change. (一些人来自英国和爱尔兰，另一些人来自非英语国家。澳大利亚英语继续发展和变化)”可推知，第一段主要介绍了澳大利亚英语受到了多方面的影响。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. (澳大利亚人使用许多其他英语国家不会使用的单词)”以及“A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. (澳大利亚本土的森林被称为灌木丛，澳大利亚中部被称为内陆)”可知，文章第三段介绍的是一些只有澳大利亚人使用，而其他英语国家不用的词，“outback”就是其中的一个例子。由此可知，“outback”是只有澳大利亚人才会使用的词。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change. (一些人来自英国和爱尔兰；另一些人来自非英语国家。澳大利亚英语继续发展和变化)”以及第二段“Australian English has also been influenced by American English.(澳大利亚英语也受到美国英语的影响)”和第三段“Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use.(澳大利亚人使用许多其他英语国家不会使用的单词)”可推知，澳大利亚英语是具有多元文化和创造性。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects of English with them. (1788年，来自英国和爱尔兰的人们第一次来到澳大利亚居住。他们带来了不同的英语方言)”和第二段关键句“More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s. (更重要的是，自20世纪50年代以来，美国电视节目和音乐在澳大利亚一直很受欢迎)”可推知，本文主要以时间为线索，主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的发展，C项“澳大利亚英语的发展”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a speaker of 10 languages, I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. ____46____ Language learning is hard. It will be only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. ____47____ What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you will feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. ____48____ No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to learn can succeed. In Sweden and the Netherlands most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted in languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learnt to speak Mandarin fluently while living in San Francisco. ____49____ You can download it to your cellphone and listen. Where you live is not a problem. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house and going for a walk?____50____ Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time. I believe if you can avoid these traps, you will surely become masters of language learning. A. The following are some tips for you to follow. B. You have to have a gift for learning languages. C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. D. We need to avoid some common misunderstandings. E. Languages can only be learnt instead of being taught. F. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your cellphone? G. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. G 50. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了语言学习的一些误区。 【46题详解】 根据设空处前两句“Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them.(实际上，学习语言并不是什么大的挑战。我们只需要改变学习它们的方式)”可知，学习语言并不是艰巨的挑战，我们只需改变自己学习语言的方式。再根据下文各段小标题可知，接下来要介绍的是对语言学习的一些误解。D项“我们需要避免一些常见的误解”承接上文并引出下文内容。故选D项。 【47题详解】 根据下文“What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple.(你最需要做的是花些时间听和读。相信我，就是这么简单)”可知，作者认为学习语言实际上并不难，只需要花时间听和读。C项“学习一门语言需要花些时间，但是不难”符合语境，且C项中的takes time与下文中的spend some time呼应。故选C项。 【48题详解】 根据设空处位置可知，设空处为本部分小标题。再根据下文中的“Anyone who wants to learn can succeed. In Sweden and the Netherlands most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted in languages.(任何想学习的人都能成功。在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言。他们不可能都有语言天赋)”可知，本段解释学习语言和天赋的关系，即语言学习与天赋无关。B项“你必须在学习语言方面很有天赋”是对语言学习的一种误解，能够概括本部分主要内容。故选B项。 【49题详解】 根据下文中的“You can download it to your cellphone and listen.(你可以下载到你的手机上听)”可知，这里提到代词it，所以设空处要说明it是指什么，G项“有了因特网，任何人都可以使用电脑获得语言内容”提到了it的指代对象“语言内容”，符合语境。故选G项。 【50题详解】 根据上文中的“How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house and going for a walk?(你花在排队、做家务和散步上的时间呢？)”可知，作者是在指出哪些时间是可以用来学习语言的。F项“为什么不利用那段时间用你的手机来听一种语言呢？”和上文意思一致。故选F项。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher (投手) in Webly County, and I aim to be the same. Every ____51____ I get, I’m pitching iron (铁). Dad has taught me a lot of his skill. My ____52____ was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad’s name had been for the last twelve years. Every spring, the association ____53____ a tournament (锦标赛) at the fairground. My dad always wins, but old Mr. Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him ____54____. When I was fourteen, Dad ____55____ his right arm before the tournament. I decided to pitch for him. Dad laughed, shaking his head. Mum widened her eyes, saying, “The very idea is ____56____! Girls don’t pitch horseshoes!” “But I do it all the time,” I disagreed. Dad and I changed her mind ____57____. “Oh, go ahead!” she said. “Make a fool of yourself ! Maybe it’ll teach you a(n) ____58____!” I signed up for the tournament. The men laughed and ____59____ my dad, but they let me pitch. None of them wanted to _____60_____ frightened in front of a teenage girl. Besides, they figured I would be defeated in the first _____61_____. Well, I showed all those men. I won game after game. My fingers got _____62_____ and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them. Finally, the tournament was _____63_____ to just Mr. Bloogey and me. He _____64_____ me nervously and I knew he had probably figured the _____65_____ was his when Dad gave up the tournament. Now, here I was standing between him and his prize. We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won. 51. A. site B. schedule C. lecture D. chance 52. A. strength B. goal C. stress D. attitude 53. A. holds B. celebrates C. affects D. recognizes 54. A. protest B. fail C. sweat D. slide 55. A. damaged B. raised C. broke D. lowered 56. A. striking B. dangerous C. shocking D. foolish 57. A. in the end B. in that case C. in this way D. in the process 58. A. answer B. lesson C. solution D. struggle 59. A. cheated B. admired C. aided D. joked 60. A. grow B. turn C. appear D. stay 61. A. round B. circle C. effort D. event 62. A. stuck B. painful C. limited D. powerful 63. A. narrowed B. widened C. recorded D. influenced 64. A. challenged B. backed C. followed D. eyed 65. A. champion B. cup C. glory D. iron 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是个女孩子，却想像爸爸一样参加投手锦标赛拿奖，并且她也在抓住每一次可以练习的机会。十四岁时，爸爸在比赛前摔伤右臂，不能参加比赛，作者要去参加，使妈妈很惊讶，她认为从没有女孩子参加这样的比赛，但最终还是拗不过让她报名参加，在赛场上一开始受到嘲笑，结果却打败那些对手获得奖杯。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一得到机会，就会练投铁。A. site地方，地址；B. schedule日程安排；C. lecture授课；演讲；教训；D. chance机会。根据上文“I aim to be the same”可知，作者想成为全县最优秀投手，她应该会抓住每一个可以练习的机会，以提高自己的技术。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是让我的名字出现在县马蹄投手协会奖杯上，就像我爸爸的名字在过去十二年一样。A. strength力量；强项；B. goal目标；C. stress压力；D. attitude态度。根据上文“My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher (投手) in Webly County, and I aim to be the same.”及下文“...to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad’s name had been for the last twelve years.”可知，像爸爸一样参加投手比赛得到奖杯是作者的努力目标。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，协会都会在消防场上举行一场比赛。A. holds抓住；举办；B. celebrates庆祝；C. affects影响；D. recognizes认出；公认。根据空后宾语“a tournament (锦标赛) at the fairground.”及下文“My dad always wins”可知，该协会应该是每年春天都会组织举办比赛。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是赢，但是，他最接近的竞争对手布洛基先生会让他汗流浃背。A. protest抗议；B. fail失败；C. sweat出汗，流汗；D. slide滑行。根据同位语“his closest competitor”及最后一段“Finally, the tournament was ___13__to just Mr. Bloogey and me.”“We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won.”可知，布洛基先生的技术很高超的，仅次于作者父亲，是父亲强劲的对手，想要打败他获得奖杯是要付出一番艰苦努力，会汗流浃背，这里指很不容易。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十四岁的时候，爸爸在比赛前摔断了右臂。A. damaged损坏，使受到损失；B. raised举起，抬高；抚养；筹集；C. broke弄坏；摔伤；D. lowered放下，降低。根据后面宾语“his right arm”可知，爸爸是摔断胳膊骨折而不能参加比赛，break可表示使肢体骨折。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法本身就是愚蠢的。A. striking引人注目的；B. dangerous危险的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据下文妈妈所说“Girls don’t pitch horseshoes!”及“Make a fool of yourself !”可知，妈妈认为女孩子参加这样的比赛是愚蠢的想法。故选D项。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和爸爸最终使她改变了主意。A. in the end最后，终于；B. in that case在那种情况下；C. in this way以这种办法；D. in the process在这个过程中。根据后面妈妈所说“Oh, go ahead!”可知，作者和她的父亲最后说服了妈妈同意她参加比赛。故选A项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许这会给你一个教训。A. answer答案，答复；B. lesson课；教训；C. solution解决的办法；D. struggle挣扎；奋斗，斗争。根据前面“Make a fool of yourself !”可知，妈妈虽然同意了作者参加比赛，但是仍然认为这是一个愚蠢的做法，认为作者一定会失败，从中得到教训。故选B项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些男人都笑了，取笑我爸，但他们还是允许我比赛。A. cheated欺骗，作弊；B. admired羡慕；欣赏；敬佩；C. aided协助，帮助；D. joked取笑，开玩笑。根据前面“The men laughed”可知，那些人认为让这个女孩参加投手比赛是可笑的，应该会取笑作者的父亲，joked与laughed意义一致。故选D项。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有谁想在一个十几岁的女孩面前表现出害怕。A. grow生长；变得；B. turn转弯；变得；C. appear出现；显得，显现出；D. stay停留；保持。根据上文“they let me pitch”可知，这些男人认为女孩参加比赛是可笑的，是不可思议的，但是却允许她参加，应该是想让她失败出丑，如果不让参加好像就是自己怕输似的，他们不想显得很害怕。故选C项。 61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们认为我会在第一轮就被击败。A. round回合，比赛中的一轮；B. circle圆圈；C. effort努力，付出，艰难的尝试；D. event事件；比赛项目。根据前面“I signed up for the tournament.”及下文“I won game after game.”可知，锦标赛是有多轮比赛，round可以表示比赛的一轮。故选A项。 【62题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手指和胳膊都很疼，但是我对此毫不在意。A. stuck卡住的；B. painful疼痛的；C. limited有限的，受限的；D. powerful强大的。根据后文“and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them.”可知，多场比赛之后，作者的手指是和胳膊一样的，都很疼。故选B项。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，比赛被缩小到只剩我和布罗基先生决一胜负。A. narrowed使变窄，缩小；B. widened加宽；C. recorded记录；录制；D. influenced影响。根据上文“I won game after game.”及下文“Now, here I was standing between him and his prize.”可知，经过多场比赛，其他选手都被作者打败，比赛范围缩小，只剩作者和布洛基先生角逐。故选A项。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他紧张地看着我，我知道在爸爸放弃比赛时，或许他就认为奖杯就是他的了。A. challenged挑战；B. backed后退；支持；C. followed跟随；效仿；D. eyed盯着，仔细打量。根据下文“I knew he had probably figured the ___15__ was his when Dad gave up the tournament.”可知，布洛基原以为作者父亲不参加，那么获胜者一定是他，可事实上又出现作者这个强劲对手，此时他应该是紧张的盯着小女孩，同时心里在琢磨怎么战胜她，并且也很担心小女孩会战胜她。故选D项。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他紧张地看着我，我知道在爸爸放弃比赛时，或许他就认为奖杯就是他的了。A. champion冠军；B. cup杯子；奖杯；C. glory光荣，荣耀；D. iron铁；熨斗。根据第一段中“My __2__ was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup”可知，这些选手角逐的最终目标是一个奖杯。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea,___66___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___67___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___68___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___69___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___70___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___71___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___72___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___73___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers ___74___ ( tend) to their plants. Many tourists visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf ___75___ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】66. has held 67. traditional 68. but 69. picking 70. when 71. highly 72. a 73. are known 74. tending 75. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，应用现在完成时；动词hold表示“持有、拥有”，与主语“China”之间为主动关系，且为单数形式。故填has held。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处应为形容词，修饰名词“customs”，作定语；traditional为形容词，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填traditional。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。空处应为并列连词，连接两个并列的介词短语；固定短语“not just...but...”表示“不仅……而且”，符合句意。故填but。 69题详解】 考查动名词。句意：春天，在中国南方，采茶是一项备受重视的活动。pick为动词，表示“采、摘”，在句中作主语，表示一般行为，故应用动名词形式。故填picking。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水更频繁，第一批茶叶就可以收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Qinming early April”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种早期茶，被称为明前茶，因其质量而受到高度赞扬。空处应用副词，修饰动词“praised”，作状语；highly为副词，表示“高度地”，符合句意。故填highly。 【72题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“major tea-producing area”，表示“一个主要的产茶区”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；major以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处为定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词“include”和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词know表示“知道”，与主语“both of which”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，表示“这两种茶都被知道”，谓语为复数。故填are known。 【74题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：春天时候，这些地区的山上到处都是照料茶树的茶工。根据谓语动词“are covered”可知，空处应用动词tend的非谓语动词形式，动词短语tend to表示“照顾、照料”，作后置定语修饰名词短语“tea workers”，并与其之间为主动关系，表示“照料茶树的茶工”，故应用现在分词形式。故填tending。 【75题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮料。动词短语turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，后可接名词短语“a delicious drink”，符合句子和句意。故填into。 第五部分 基础知识（共两节，满分17.5分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据提示写出正确的单词形式，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。 76. You’re always trying to start an ________ (争论；争辩). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你总是想挑起争论。根据汉语提示“争论；辩论”以及前文冠词an可知，此处应用名词argument的单数形式作宾语。故填argument。 77. He stood beside the lake and ________ (呼吸) in the fresh air. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他站在湖边，呼吸着新鲜空气。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词作谓语；此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语；由空前谓语动词stood可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填breathed。 78. I set off for a new___________(冒险)in the United States on the first day of the new year. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是adventure“冒险”。空前有冠词a，所以此处名词用单数形式，结合句意：在新年的第一天，我出发去美国进行新的冒险。故答案为adventure。 79. You said that you wanted to be a p ___________(职业的) football player. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你说过你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词professional，表示“职业的”，作定语修饰名词player，符合题意。故填professional。 80. Every year, the lantern fair _________ (吸引) a lot of people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracts 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：每年灯会都会吸引很多人。由Every year可知，此空时态应用一般现在时；表示“吸引”应用动词attract，在本句中作谓语，主语the lantern fair，第三人称单数形式，与attract为主动关系，attract使用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。 81. Tolerance, patience and understanding are her secret of a happy________ (婚姻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：容忍、耐心和理解是她幸福婚姻的秘诀。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查表示“婚姻”对应的名词，作介词of的宾语，前面有冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填marriage。 82. _______ (obvious), most people are content with the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，大多数人对新政策感到满意。副词obviously意为“明显地，显而易见地”符合句意，置于句首，用作状语修饰整个句子，故填Obviously。 83. It was hard to follow what he was saying, and eventually I lost ________ (concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难跟上他说的话，最终我走神了。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作lost的宾语，concentrate对应的名词形式是concentration，意为“注意力；专注力”，符合语境。故填 concentration。 84. His twelve years of hard work was paid off when he was ________ (admit) to a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当他被一所重点大学录取时，他十二年的努力得到了回报。分析句子可知，这里考查be admitted to，表“被...录取”，为固定搭配。故填admitted。 85. Some mushrooms(蘑菇)are ________(poison) so you mustn’t eat them.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些蘑菇是有毒的，所以你千万不能吃它们。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，用于说明名词mushrooms的特征。故填 poisonous。 第二节：词组选择填空（共5道题，每道题1.5分，满分7.5分） 选词填空 A. After all 　B. turn up 　C. catch up on　 D. wind up E. Thanks to　 86. _____________ your timely help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 87. The president is about to _____________ his visit to Somalia. 88. _____________ , 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 89. To our surprise, the guests finally _____________ at the party. 90. I haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s _____________ each other’s lives and families over coffee. 【答案】86. E 87. D 88. A 89. B 90. C 【解析】 【86题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：多亏你的及时帮助，我们提前完成了任务。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语，Thanks to，表“幸亏”，符合句意。故选E项。 【87题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：总统即将结束对索马里的访问。分析句子可知，此空可填动词原形与前面to构成不定式（be about to do），wind up，表“结束；完成”，符合句意。故选D项。 【88题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：毕竟，15分钟的锻炼总比什么都不做要好。分析句子可知，此空可填副词短语作状语， After all ，表“毕竟”，符合句意。故选A项。 【89题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，客人终于出现在聚会上了。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，turn up ，表“出现”，这里时态为一般现在时，符合句意。故选B项。 【90题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我好久没见到你了。让我们边喝咖啡边聊聊彼此的生活和家庭。分析句子可知，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，catch up on，表“了解 最近发生的事件或消息”，符合句意。故选C项。 第六部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“元宵节”为主题的英语沙龙（salon）．请给你校英国交换生George写封邮件，邀请他参加．内容包括： 1．沙龙的目的； 2．时间和地点； 3．活动安排． 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答． Dear George, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, Aimed at providing a better communication platform for English lovers, our English club plans to hold a salon with the theme of “the Lantern Festival”. I’m writing to invite you to join us. Scheduled for February 25th, this salon is to be held in the school hall. A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a free talk about the festival to some interesting English games. I bet you’ll have a wonderful time then. You are warmly welcome to participate in the salon. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生George写封邮件，邀请他参加以“元宵节”为主题的英语沙龙。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1．沙龙的目的； 2．时间和地点； 3．活动安排。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） aimed at...; a better communication platform; hold a salon; with the theme of; a variety of ; range from; have a wonderful time; participate in 第三步：连词成句 1. Aimed at providing a better communication platform for English lovers, our English club plans to hold a salon with the theme of “the Lantern Festival”. 2. I’m writing to invite you to join us.Scheduled for February 25th, this salon is to be held in the school hall. 3. A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a free talk about the festival to some interesting English games. 4. I bet you’ll have a wonderful time then.You are warmly welcome to participate in the salon. 5. Looking forward to your early reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,（供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Aimed at providing a better communication platform for English lovers, our English club plans to hold a salon with the theme of “the Lantern Festival”. （非谓语动词作目的状语） [高分句型2] A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a free talk about the festival to some interesting English games.（非谓语动词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试盐田高级中学高一年级 英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students passed the competition? A. 90. B. 180. C. 270. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the book mainly about? A. A little girl’s school life. B. A special teacher’s life C. Two close friends 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel this week? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of cloning? A. It has no side effect at all. B. It may cause trouble for humans. C. It should be strictly forbidden. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned. 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the phone calls be cheaper? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. How does the man sound at last? A. Interested. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think is important to be a top racing driver? A. Concentration. B. Experience. C. Driving skills. 9. Who introduced car racing to the man? A. His friends. B. His dad. C. His mum. 10 What does the man suggest young drivers do? A. Try various sports. B. Go to university first. C. Work out in the gym. 11. What is the woman? A. A coach. B. A hostess. C. A driver. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the second-prize winners get each last year? A. An electronic dictionary B. A bunch of roses. C. A stamp book. 13. What can the competitors decide for themselves this year? A. The title of the story. B. The prize they’ll get. C. The style of the story. 14. How can the competitors join in the competition? A. By e-mailing the story to the speaker. B. By posting the story to Acton Library. C By sending the story to The Book Show. 15. What requirement must the competitors meet? A. Age. B. School background. C. Family background. 第二部分 单项选择题 （共15小题,每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 16. As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position 17. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 18 What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “snowstorm”? A. careless B. railway C. unhealthy D. tourist 19. —Why were you late for work yesterday? —I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock ________. A. went off B. set out C. started off D. went out 20. Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with me? A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn 21. It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had been seen 22. High-Speed Railway ______ highest speed can reach about 400 km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it. A. whose B. that C. when D. where 23. The children____________ very excited as they received the handwritten letter from Father Christmas. A. may be B. should be C. must have been D. could have been 24. Only when we learn to live ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. A. in connection with B. in harmony with C. in cooperation with D. in agreement with 25. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It be true because there was little snow there. A. can’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t 26. Professor White has made another discovery, ________ I think, is very important. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 27. I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A. when, which B. when, that C. which, what D. that, which 28. Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills. A. from whom B. of whom C. from whose D. of whose 29. ______ is often the case, we had worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. As D. Where 30. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. ______ (分析句子成分) A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分50分） 第一小节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Meet Us after School Milwaukee Recreation provides quality after-school programs in over 100 public schools. We work with Child Care Camps, Community Learning Centers, Safe Places, and Cooperative Tutoring Sites. Comic Art and Animation (动画) Study comic book artwork and storyline skills. Work on drawing different characters and telling a story with pictures. The final project will be a finished comic book by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin. Brinton (Ages 8 – 13). Sat., Feb. 2 – Mar. 23, 1:00PM – 2:00PM $36 per student African Dance Explore the art of African dance as you improve your rhythmic and creative movement skills. Experience African culture, music, dance and dress. Please wear comfortable clothing. All levels are welcome. Morse-Marshall (Ages 6 – 10). Wed., Jan. 30 – Mar. 6, 6:30PM – 7:30PM $28 per student Chess Club If you are interested in learning how to play chess or already know how, this class is for you. Players of all skill levels are welcome. Don’t get “rooked” by your friends for not playing chess. Be the “king” or “queen” of your block. Chess games are supplied. North Div (Ages 8 – 12). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 1:30PM – 2:30PM $26 per student Kids’ Catering This class allows young people to mix, measure, and bake their own delicious treats. Create a main course and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice proper serving methods, and then treat your family. Class fees are non-refundable and not eligible for free or reduced fees. Hamilton (Ages 6 – 9). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 9:30AM – 10:30AM $46 per student Spanish for Beginners Hola! Enjoy learning basic word recognition and pronunciations of the Spanish language. Gaenslen (Ages 6 – 14). Tue., Jan. 29 – Mar. 5, 6:00PM – 7:00PM $32 per student 31. What will kids learn from Gina Glembin? A. How to make a picture book. B. How to speak basic Spanish. C. How to act out different stories. D. How to do some African dance. 32. Which class costs a learner the least? A. Comic Art and Animation. B. African Dance. C. Chess Club. D. Spanish for Beginners. 33. Where can children learn to cook for their parents? A. In Brinton. B. In North Div. C. In Hamilton. D. In Gaenslen. B Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway. As he got closer; he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle. He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked into the roadway to hold up the bird with his hands. “It didn’t resist (反抗) at all. I had my arms crossed. Its head was more or less lying on my arm. It was not in great shape.” Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services. He said it’s the second time in the last few months that his company has been contacted to help an eagle in trouble. Horton said it’s great what Fear did for the bird, calling it “a once-in-a-lifetime thing. ” Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incorporated, an organization in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound. It was, however, suffering from lead poisoning (铅中毒) , which influences its eyesight. “It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it grounded,” said Runyan, who’s been taking care of injured eagles for the past 15 years. Runyan said a wildlife officer was actually looking for the eagle after someone had called earlier in the day but it could not be found. She realized it was the same bird after the other call came in about it. Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection (感染) in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half. 34. Which of the following can best describe Fear? A. Hard-working. B. Easy-going. C. Well-educated. D. Kind-hearted. 35. What did the two women do after seeing Fear? A. They asked the police for help. B. They took care of the bald eagle. C. They called an animal control expert. D. They sent the bird to an animal center. 36. What did Runyan talk about in paragraph 3? A. What she did for a living. B. The results of lead poisoning. C. Why the eagle was wounded. D. The knowledge of saving eagles. 37. How is Runyan helping the eagle? A. By training it to fly. B. By treating its infection. C. By learning where it came from. D. By reporting it to a wildlife officer. C What would you do if this happened to you? Imagine that you are a man working in your cornfield. You hear deep, long, continuous noises, which sound like thunder, but are unusually frightening. You look up, but the sky is clear. Suddenly, you feel vibrations (振动) under your feet. The next thing you know, a crack (裂缝) opens up in the ground right before you. It gives off an awful smell — like bad eggs. Then, to your shock, the ground moves upward. A volcano (火山) is being born right before your eyes! This sounds like a made-up story, but it actually happened to a man named Dionisio Pulido in 1943. He lived with his wife near the village of Paricutin, about 200 miles from Mexico City. Mr. Pulido watched smoky dust rise from the crack in the field. He and his family escaped to Paricutin. Within just 24 hours, material from the crack moved upward and created a hill — like object 164 feet high! For the next few days, the Earth sent tons of material to the surface. A soup — like mixture of dust and rock had begun to rain down on the village. But the volcano that formed in a cornfield was just getting started. Its power grew. A stream of lava (熔岩) began to make its way to Paricutin. Luckily, it took four months to reach the village. This allowed the people to escape in time. They went to the larger village nearby, but in a few weeks found that they had to escape from there as well. In the next few months, all that was left of these villages were two church towers sticking out of the tons of lava. The Paricutin volcano was active for the next nine years. Then, almost as suddenly as it began, the eruption (喷发) stopped. What was once Dionisio Pulido’s cornfield was now a 1,400 foot-high mountain. 38. What were the earliest worrying signs found by Pulido? A. Unusual sounds. B. Thick clouds. C. Awful smells. D. Strong vibrations. 39. What happened a few days after the Pulidos escaped to Paricutin? A. The crack became much smaller. B. Dust began to come out of the crack. C. The volcano began to show its power. D. It rained heavily in Paricutin. 40. What do we know about the lava coming out of the volcano? A. It moved very fast. B. It covered two villages. C. It killed hundreds of villagers. D. It remained active for several weeks. 41. What is the text mainly about? A. A volcano born in a cornfield. B. A man living next to a large volcano. C. An active volcano having existed for ten years. D. An awful dust storm happening near a volcano. D People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change. Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s. Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo. Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme. There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria. 42. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Reasons why English is important. B. Different dialects of Australian English. C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced. D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English. 43. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians? A. Mate. B. Outback. C. Program. D. Rugby. 44. Which is the following can best describe Australian English? A. Confusing and interesting. B. Multicultural and creative. C Crazy and boring. D. Unchangeable and mixed. 45. What might be the best title for the text? A. The History of Australia B. The Birth of Australian English C. The Development of Australian English D. Different Kinds of English Across the World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a speaker of 10 languages, I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. ____46____ Language learning is hard. It will be only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. ____47____ What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you will feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. ____48____ No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to learn can succeed. In Sweden and the Netherlands most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted in languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learnt to speak Mandarin fluently while living in San Francisco. ____49____ You can download it to your cellphone and listen. Where you live is not a problem. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house and going for a walk?____50____ Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time. I believe if you can avoid these traps, you will surely become masters of language learning. A. The following are some tips for you to follow. B. You have to have a gift for learning languages. C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. D. We need to avoid some common misunderstandings. E. Languages can only be learnt instead of being taught. F. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your cellphone? G. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher (投手) in Webly County, and I aim to be the same. Every ____51____ I get, I’m pitching iron (铁). Dad has taught me a lot of his skill. My ____52____ was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad’s name had been for the last twelve years. Every spring, the association ____53____ a tournament (锦标赛) at the fairground. My dad always wins, but old Mr. Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him ____54____. When I was fourteen, Dad ____55____ his right arm before the tournament. I decided to pitch for him. Dad laughed, shaking his head. Mum widened her eyes, saying, “The very idea is ____56____! Girls don’t pitch horseshoes!” “But I do it all the time,” I disagreed. Dad and I changed her mind ____57____. “Oh, go ahead!” she said. “Make a fool of yourself ! Maybe it’ll teach you a(n) ____58____!” I signed up for the tournament. The men laughed and ____59____ my dad, but they let me pitch. None of them wanted to _____60_____ frightened in front of a teenage girl. Besides, they figured I would be defeated in the first _____61_____. Well, I showed all those men. I won game after game. My fingers got _____62_____ and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them. Finally, the tournament was _____63_____ to just Mr. Bloogey and me. He _____64_____ me nervously and I knew he had probably figured the _____65_____ was his when Dad gave up the tournament. Now, here I was standing between him and his prize. We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won. 51. A. site B. schedule C. lecture D. chance 52. A. strength B. goal C. stress D. attitude 53. A. holds B. celebrates C. affects D. recognizes 54. A. protest B. fail C. sweat D. slide 55. A. damaged B. raised C. broke D. lowered 56. A. striking B. dangerous C. shocking D. foolish 57. A. in the end B. in that case C. in this way D. in the process 58. A. answer B. lesson C. solution D. struggle 59. A. cheated B. admired C. aided D. joked 60. A. grow B. turn C. appear D. stay 61. A. round B. circle C. effort D. event 62. A. stuck B. painful C. limited D. powerful 63. A. narrowed B. widened C. recorded D. influenced 64. A. challenged B. backed C. followed D. eyed 65. A. champion B. cup C. glory D. iron 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea,___66___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___67___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___68___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___69___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___70___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___71___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___72___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___73___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers ___74___ ( tend) to their plants. Many tourists visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf ___75___ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 第五部分 基础知识（共两节，满分17.5分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据提示写出正确的单词形式，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。 76. You’re always trying to start an ________ (争论；争辩). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 77. He stood beside the lake and ________ (呼吸) in the fresh air. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. I set off for a new___________(冒险)in the United States on the first day of the new year. (根据汉语提示填空) 79. You said that you wanted to be a p ___________(职业的) football player. (根据中英文提示填空) 80. Every year, the lantern fair _________ (吸引) a lot of people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. Tolerance, patience and understanding are her secret of a happy________ (婚姻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 82. _______ (obvious), most people are content with the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. It was hard to follow what he was saying, and eventually I lost ________ (concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. His twelve years of hard work was paid off when he was ________ (admit) to a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Some mushrooms(蘑菇)are ________(poison) so you mustn’t eat them.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：词组选择填空（共5道题，每道题1.5分，满分7.5分） 选词填空 A. After all 　B. turn up 　C. catch up on　 D. wind up E. Thanks to　 86. _____________ your timely help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 87. The president is about to _____________ his visit to Somalia. 88. _____________ , 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 89. To our surprise, the guests finally _____________ at the party. 90. I haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s _____________ each other’s lives and families over coffee. 第六部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“元宵节”为主题的英语沙龙（salon）．请给你校英国交换生George写封邮件，邀请他参加．内容包括： 1．沙龙目的； 2．时间和地点； 3．活动安排． 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答． Dear George, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$