精品解析：四川省成都市邛崃市高埂中学2024—2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上期期中作业质量监测 八年级英语试题 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, there wasn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Did you buy anything special? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday night. B. Every day. C. For three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How often do you exercise? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I played baseball. B. With my friends. C. I enjoyed myself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What did you do last Sunday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next year. B. In August. C. For two months. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How long did you stay in Shanghai? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Have a good trip to the United States, Mr Green. 二、(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】Tom is talented in playing the drums. We were excited to watch the show of the magician. I dressed up as Mickey Mouse at the party yesterday. Maria has a good habit of running for an hour every morning. Steve is shorter than his two brothers. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The running race. B. The tennis game. C. The high jump. 8. Who does Leo think may win tomorrow? A. Dick. B. Andy. C. Carl. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Leo, do you know who will take part in the running race tomorrow? M: Dick, Andy and Carl. W: Who do you think will win? M: Dick is taller than Andy and Carl, but he is the slowest. And Andy always runs faster than Carl. W: Let’s go and cheer them on. M: All right. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Bob use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 10. What does Anna usually use the Internet to do? A. Send emails. B. Learn English. C. Do the shopping. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go online, Bob? M: Yes, Anna. I go online every day. The Internet is quite important in our life. W: Well, do you shop online? M: Yes. It saves me lots of time and money. What about you? W: I hardly shop online, but I usually use the Internet to learn English. Sometimes I use it to send emails. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 12. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 13. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tim! Where did you go for your summer vacation? M: I went back to the countryside. I was born there. W: Did you do anything special there? M: Sure. I visited some of my old friends. They seem to live a happy life. W: When did you start to live in Beijing? M: At the age of 12 when I was a middle school student. W: What did you often do in the countryside when you were a child? M: In summer, I often went boating in the river. In winter, I went skating. W: Sounds interesting! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Helen usually go to the movies? A. On weekends. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. 15. What kind of movies does Helen like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Sitcoms. 16. Why does Helen choose Screen City? A. Because it is the closest. B. Because it has the best seats. C. Because it has the biggest screens. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to do this weekend, Helen? W: I want to go to the movies. M: Why do you like to go to the movies on weekends? W: Because it’s the best way for me to relax. M: Oh, I see. I like movies too. And action movies are my favorite. What about you? W: I like comedies best. They’re the most enjoyable of all. M: By the way, which cinema do you plan to go to this weekend? W: Screen City. It has the biggest screens, though it’s a little far from my home. M: Sounds great. Can I go with you? W: Sure. 四、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Barbecue (烧烤) in the USA the time It usually starts in May and ends in ____17____. ____18____ meat, vegetables, hamburgers, hot dogs, potato chips, potato salad, iced tea, cola and juice barbecue restaurants in Texas ● They are so popular ____19____ that people have to wait for hours. ● The restaurants often give people ____20____ as gifts for long hours of waiting. the reasons for its popularity ● It is ____21____ than a common meal. ● People can slow down and have a good time with their family, friends and neighbors. 【答案】17. October 18. food and drinks 19. on weekends 20. free drinks 21. more interesting 【解析】 【原文】For many people in the US, the hot summer is the best time to have a barbecue. The barbecue time usually starts in around late May and ends in October. Friends and family usually get together to have a nice meal. They put meat and vegetables over an open fire. This gives the meat and vegetables a special taste and they are really delicious. People also put hamburgers or hot dogs on the fire. Potato chips and potato salad are also popular with people. People often drink iced tea, cola or juice when they have a delicious barbecue. Texas is famous for its barbecue. The barbecue restaurants in Texas are so popular that people have to wait for more than four hours on busy weekends. The restaurants often give people free drinks as gifts for long hours of waiting. It’s more interesting to have a barbecue than to have a common meal because it often brings many people together. When having a barbecue, people can slow down and have a good time with their family, friends and neighbors. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. the best B. quite a few C. the easiest D. is talented in E. because of Zhang Jiacheng is a 14-year-old boy. He ____22____ playing basketball and wants to be a basketball player. However, in 2021, he lost his right arm. He decided to learn to play basketball with his left hand ____23____ his basketball dream. At first, ____24____ basketball move (动作) became difficult for him. He kept trying and practiced harder than ever before. “I know I am different from other players, but I can have ____25____ left hand,” he said. Now he is a real basketball player. A video (视频) of him playing basketball became popular online and got him ____26____ followers. 【答案】22. D 23. E 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张家城因为追求篮球梦想而努力克服失去右臂困难，最终通过努力训练成为了一名真正的篮球运动员，并因此在网上获得了很多关注的励志故事。 【22题详解】 句意：他擅长打篮球，并希望成为一名篮球运动员。根据“playing basketball and wants to be a basketball player.”和备选词可知，他擅长打篮球，应用短语is talented in。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：因为他的篮球梦，他决定学习用左手打篮球。根据“He decided to learn to play basketball with his left hand...his basketball dream.”可知，由于梦想成为篮球运动员，所以决定用左手打篮球，应用because of“因为”。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，最简单的篮球动作对他都变得很难。根据“became difficult for him”结合选词可知，由于失去右臂，即使最简单的动作也变得很难，the easiest“最简单的”符合语境 。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道我与其他球员不同，但我可以拥有最好的左手。根据“but I can have...left hand,”和选词可知，张家城认为自己会有最好的左手，应用the best。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他打篮球的视频在网上很受欢迎，为他赢得了不少粉丝。空处修饰“followers”，结合备选词可知，quite a few“很多”符合语境，修饰复数名词。故选B。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Joice. Did you go anywhere interesting on National Day? B: I went to a place called Ganzi. ___27___ A: Ding Zhen? I heard of him. He is so popular these days. B: ___28___ After he became famous he started introducing (介绍) interesting places in his hometown to people. A: I see. ___29___ B: It’s the most beautiful place I have ever been.I want to go there again. A: ___30___ B: You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there. A: ___31___ I’m planning to go there. B: Have a good trip! A. That’s true. B. That sounds great. C. Why do you think so? D. It’s Ding Zhen’s hometown. E. What do you think of the place? 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讲述了国庆节去甘孜旅游的事情。 【27题详解】 根据“I went to a place called Ganzi.”和“Ding Zhen?”可知，甘孜是丁真的家乡。选项D“它是丁真的家乡。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“He is so popular these days.”和“After he became famous, he started introducing (介绍) interesting places in his hometown to people.”可知，对丁真成名这一事实的认可。选项A“那是真的。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s the most beautiful place I have ever been.”表示甘孜是我曾去过的最漂亮的地方。推测此处会问这个地方怎么样。选项E“你认为这个地方怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there.”表示你可以在那里享受新鲜的空气，自由地骑马。推测此处会问你为什么认为那里漂亮？选项C“你为什么这样认为？”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m planning to go there.”表示A打算也去那里。推测此处A应该会说那里很好。选项B“那听起来很棒。”符合语境，故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） What is a good friend? Maybe different people have ____32____ answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like ____33____ soccer very much, but he plays better than me.You can ____34____ see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt ____35____. But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made ____36____ hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books ____37____ Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____38____ fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. ____39____ knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not ____40____ your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the saying goes, “No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world.” ____41____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 32. A. same B. difficult C. different 33. A. watching B. playing C. drawing 34. A. always B. hardly C. never 35. A. happy B. surprised C. sorry 36. A. us B. you C. them 37 A. for B. about C. with 38. A. talks B. breaks C. shares 39. A. After B. Before C. Between 40. A. when B. how C. what 41. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 【32题详解】 句意：也许不同的人有不同的答案。 same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“different people have ... answers”可知，不同的人有不同的答案。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他踢得比我好。 watching看；playing踢；drawing画。根据“but he plays better than me”可知，此处指“踢足球”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你总是可以看到我们在操场上踢足球。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“We are on our school soccer team.”可知，球队球员要经常训练，所以“总是”符合句意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，我们踢得不好，我们真的很抱歉 happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“At first, we didn’t do well”可知，踢得不好，所以很抱歉。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：最终的结果让我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。 us我们；you你们；them他们。根据“We were all excited about the wonderful game.”可知，我们很兴奋，所以我们紧紧拥抱在一起，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他买了一些关于中国诗歌的书。 for为了；about关于；with和。根据“books ... Chinese poems”可知，此处指“关于中国诗歌的书”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。 talks谈论；breaks打破；shares分享。根据“fantastic Chinese poems with me”可知，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在了解了我和我的朋友之后，让我们回到最初的问题。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Between在……之间。根据上文对自己和朋友的介绍可知，此处指“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为关键不在于你的朋友和你有多相似。 when什么时候；how多么；what什么。根据“your friend is similar to you”可知，此处指“你朋友和你有多相似”，其他选项不符合句意和语法。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：没有人和你一样。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world.”可知，没有人和你一样。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A STORY TIME IN THE PARK Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old. It starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts (持续) two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday. In the following two months, we will share these four books with you. Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends Theme (主题): Friends Writer: Arnold Lobel, America Book: Penrod Theme: Growing up Writer: Booth Tarkington, America Book: Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood (童年) Theme: Childhood Writer: James Baldwin, America Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio Theme: Learning to be good Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket (毯子) to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water! 42. Who can go to the Story Time in Green Grass Park? A. Three-year-old Claire. B. Ten-year-old Larry. C. Thirteen-year-old Tara. 43. Little Jake likes animals very much. Which of the following will he like best? A. Penrod. B. The Adventures of Pinocchio. C. Frog and Toad Are Friends. 44. If Mrs. White wants her son to be a good child, whose (谁的) book will she choose to buy? A. Carlo’s. B. Booth’s. C. James’. 45. Which of the following is NOT necessary for kids to take with them? A. Water. B. Fruit. C. Books. 46. We can learn that _________. A. kids will finish reading four books in a month B. the writer of Penrod is from Isaly C. on Sunday, kids can stay half an hour longer 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“绿地公园故事时间”将要给孩子们介绍四本故事书。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old.”可知，“绿地公园故事时间”是为5到12岁的孩子准备的，因此10岁的Larry符合。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends”可知，《青蛙和蟾蜍是好朋友》这本书与动物有关。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Theme: Learning to be good”及“Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy”可知，如果White太太想让她儿子成为一个好孩子，可以选择Carlo写的书。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy fruit here for free.”可知，这里提供了免费的水果，因此不必带水果。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts (持续) two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday.”可知，周六持续2小时，周日持续两个半小时，即周日比周六多半小时。故选C。 B You are always welcomed to share stories and ideas about China. Join us and become: China Daily’s top blogger (博主). *WHO are we looking for? We welcome people from foreign (外国的) countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences (经历) about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people, etc, you are welcomed to join the competition. *WHAT do you need to write? A story or your ideas. We want to hear everything about China. *WHEN is the competition? The competition is held from March 1 to May 1. *HOW can you join the competition? Send your stories or ideas to blog@chinadaily.com.cn. Start an account (账户) on blog@chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories and ideas on your account. *WHAT are the prizes? The first prize: an iPad; The second prize: a Kindle; The third prize: a book 47. Who are welcomed to join the competition? A. People from all over the world. B. Foreigners who only like Chinese food. C. Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture. 48. How long does this competition last? A. For 1 month. B. For 2 months. C. For 3 months. 49. How can you join the competition? A. By sending your stories to a website. B. By using your friend’s account. C. By sharing your ideas with your friends. 50. Which of the following is not the prize if you win the competition? A. an iPad B. a Kindle C. a computer 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. The time of a competition. B. The ways of starting an account. C. A competition of being top bloggers. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国日报》举行的一次博主竞选活动。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We welcome people from foreign... about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people, etc, you are welcomed to join the competition.”可知对中国文化有兴趣的人可以参加这次活动。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is held from March 1 to May 1.”可知比赛为期两个月。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send your stories or ideas to blog@chinadaily.com.cn.”可知可以把你的故事发送到一个网站。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first prize: an iPad; The second prize: a Kindle; The third prize: a book”可知奖品里没有电脑。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《中国日报》举行的一次博主竞选活动。故选C。 C You are having a walk in the neighborhood, listening to your favorite music. Later, you go home. Surprisingly, the music keeps running through your head. You sing it when you do your homework. You hum (哼唱) it when you eat. Why is that? In fact, many people may have the same feeling. This kind of music is called an earworm (耳虫). What kind of music can be an earworm? It should be simple and easy to sing or hum. Usually, the music is pretty short. A riff (重复乐段) of a song is the easiest to become an earworm. For example, “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. Why do people get earworms? Scientists think it may have something to do with our mind. Sometimes when we feel bored, our mind wants something easy and interesting. People are likely to (很可能) get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework. And there is an interesting fact. Musicians can have earworms more often than other people. Usually, earworms aren’t bad for us. They go away as time goes. But how to get them out of your head if they make you unhappy? On the one hand, our head can’t do more than one thing at a time. We can do other things, such as reading, talking to others, or watching TV. This can keep our mind busy. Then, we won’t have time to care about the earworms. On the other hand, listening to other songs is also a good way. Some songs do well in controlling (控制) earworms. For example, Happy Birthday to You. 52. According to the passage, earworms are ________. A. worms living in your ears B. songs staying in your head C. feelings about wonderful music 53 Who may have earworms more often? A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Musicians. 54. In which way may people get an earworm easily? A. B. C. 55. What can we know about earworms according to the passage? A. They can control some songs. B. They usually go away as time goes. C. They should be pretty long and difficult. 56. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us different kinds of music. B. To tell us something about earworms. C. To let us know how to get earworms out. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“耳虫”现象，即某些音乐片段在不经意间反复在脑海中回响的现象。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, the music keeps running through your head. You sing it when you do your homework. You hum (哼唱) it when you eat. Why is that? In fact, many people may have the same feeling. This kind of music is called an earworm (耳虫).”可知，耳虫是一直在你脑海中的音乐。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musicians can have earworms more often than other people.”可知，音乐家比其他人更容易出现这种现象。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are likely to (很可能) get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework.”可知，人们在散步或做家务时可能会出现这种现象。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, earworms aren’t bad for us. They go away as time goes.”可知，耳虫们会随着时间的推移而消失。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, many people may have the same feeling. This kind of music is called an earworm (耳虫).”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了耳虫现象，因此作者是想告诉我们一些关于耳虫的事情。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity difficult enjoy good happy live perform serious talent true win you Can you say that you love yourself? Are you having a hard time being happy with yourself? In fact, self-love is one of the ____57____ things you can do for yourself. When you choose to love yourself, you will be much ____58____and more confident (自信的). Also, you need to ____59____ love yourself first before you can love others. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ◆ Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Everyone is ____60____ in their own way. For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren’t. Don’t be sad about it. You may be a good ____61____ or a magician. ◆ Stop trying to be perfect (完美的). No one is perfect in the world, so you don’t need to take everything too ____62____ or be too hard on yourself. Remember that you can’t always be a(n) ____63____ in life. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ◆ Have fun by ____64____. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something ____65____. You can get to know what you really want and learn to enjoy being alone (独自) by doing all kinds of ____66____, such as going to the cinema, visiting a place or finding new things to try. 【答案】57. best 58. happier 59. truly 60. talented 61. performer 62. seriously 63. winner 64. yourself 65. enjoyable 66. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自爱。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，自爱是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一。根据“one of the...things you can do for yourself”以及所给词可知自爱是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一，此处用最高级best。故填best。 【58题详解】 句意：当你选择爱自己时，你会变得更开心、更自信。根据“and more confident”可知是变得更开心，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，在爱别人之前，你需要先真正爱自己。根据“love yourself first before you can love others”可知是真正爱自己，修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【60题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的天赋。根据“For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren’t.”可知每个人都有天赋，作be动词的表语用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 【61题详解】 句意：你可能是个好演员，也可能是个魔术师。根据“or a magician.”可知是一个好演员，a后加可数名词单数performer“演员”。故填performer。 【62题详解】 句意：世界上没有人是完美的，所以你不需要把每件事都看得太重，也不需要对自己太苛刻。根据“so you don’t need to take everything too”可知不需要把每件事看得太重，take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 【63题详解】 句意：记住，你不可能总是成为人生的赢家。根据“Remember that you can’t always be”可知不可能总是赢家，winner“赢家”，此处用名词单数。故填winner。 【64题详解】 句意：自己玩得开心。根据“Have fun by...”可知是自己玩得开心，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【65题详解】 句意：有几天的时间做一些愉快的事情总是很好的。根据“have a few days just for you to do something”可知是做一些令人愉快的事情，此处用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【66题详解】 句意：你可以通过各种活动来了解自己真正想要什么，并学会享受独处的乐趣，比如去电影院、参观一个地方或寻找新的尝试。根据“doing all kinds of”可知是做各种各样的活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填activities。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, a video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. ___67___ It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot, while her partner helps the jade teapot go back to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? ___68___ The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. ___69___ The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. ___70___ What’s worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to give their relics back. ___71___ We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to (属于) China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A. You may wonder what it is about. B. They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on. C. However, they didn’t take care of them well enough. D. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry (气愤的). E. Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. F. Because it makes people care about the overseas (海外的) Chinese relics. 【答案】67. A 68. F 69. B 70. D 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网剧《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶回归故事，并涉及英国掠夺文物、大英博物馆失窃及文物归还争议。 【67题详解】 根据“It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.”可知，此处与网剧的内容相关，选项A“你可能想知道它是关于什么的。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Why does this story touch people a lot?”可知，此处解释原因，选项F“因为它让人们关心海外的中国文物。”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，此处说明这些文物都有什么，选项B“它们是珠宝、石头、玻璃等等。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century.”可知，文物失窃了人们很生气，选项D“知道了这件事，世界各地的人们都感到愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据“We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to (属于) China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history.”可知，此处介绍的是中国人也希望自己的文物能回归中国，选项E“中国人民也希望我们的文物能尽快回来。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class? In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world’s most near-sighted people: 700,000,000 in 2021. “This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day. Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes. They try to read only under bright (明亮的) light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one’s eyes. Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s not so hard to save eyesight (视力) as you think. Almost everyone can try the following advice (建议). ● Follow the 20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study. ● Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes. Care for Eyes The ___72___ of near-sighted people ●About 60% of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted. ●700,000,000 people were near-sighted in 2021. ___73___ for becoming near-sighted Overuse of the eyes People look at computers or phones for too long. Reading in bad light The light is either ___74___ or 3 . Eating too much candy The Vitamin B1 will get ___75___ when people eat much candy. Advice on saving eyesight Follow the 20 rule. ●Look away from the computers or phones ___76___ an hour. ●Keep eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or desks. Do some outdoor activities every day. ●You can get your eyes relaxed. ●More sunshine is good for the eyes. 【答案】72. number 73. Reasons 74. dark；too bright 75. less 76. three times 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过数据和事实，详细解释了当前中国青少年近视问题的严重性，并给出了预防和改善近视的实用建议。 【72题详解】 根据第一段“China has the world’s most near-sighted people: 700,000,000 in 2021.”可知，中国拥有世界上最多的近视人口：到2021年将达到7亿，所以此处是指近视的人数；考查number“数字”，名词，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 【73题详解】 根据“Overuse of the eyes”“Reading in bad light”及“Eating too much candy”可知，此处是指产生近视的原因；考查reason“原因，理由”，可数名词，这里应用复数形式，表示多种原因，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Reasons。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one’s eyes.”可知，在黑暗的光线下阅读对眼睛有害；然而，如果光线太亮，也会对眼睛有害；考查dark“黑暗的”，形容词；bright“明亮的”，形容词，too bright太明亮。故填dark；too bright。 【75题详解】 根据第四段“Too much candy will result in losing Vitamin B1.”可知，当人们吃太多糖果时，维生素B1会丢失，就会减少；考查less“较少的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“get”的表语。故填less。 【76题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using.”可知，每20分钟停止看电脑或手机，一个小时应该是三次；考查three times“三次”。故填three times。 B. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CITY WALKS BECOME POPULAR Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. Who are city walkers? People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures (文化) and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 77. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 78. According to Chart I, what percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? ____________________________________________________ 79. According to Chart II, are there more or fewer city walkers in 2023 than in 2022? ____________________________________________________ 80. What are the top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks? ____________________________________________________ 81. Which city do you want to “walk” most if you are a city walker? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】77. 许多人认为它有益于身心健康。 78. 17%. 79. There are more people in 2023 than in 2022. 80. To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed. 81. I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步作为一种新潮的旅行和消遣方式，特别在北京和上海等大城市越来越流行。 【77题详解】 Many people“许多人”；think“认为”；it is really healthy for both our body and mind“它有益于身心健康”，是宾语从句。故填：许多人认为它有益于身心健康。 【78题详解】 根据Chart I图表，under 18的teenagers包括了under 15和16～17两个部分。15岁以下占15%，16~17岁占2%，所以18岁以下的人一共占17%。故填17%. 【79题详解】 根据Chart II图表，2023年city walkers的数据一直高于2022年的数据，所以2023年的城市漫步者比2022年的多。故填There are more people in 2023 than in 2022. 【80题详解】 根据“The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks”可知，下面的三个小标题就是参加City Walks的三大最受欢迎的理由。故填To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed. 【81题详解】 开放式回答，言之成理即可。故填I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 以下几个地方是成都市民周末最喜欢的去处。请根据图表信息写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你最喜欢的地方及理由。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 Best Places in Chengdu _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Best Places in Chengdu In Chengdu, there are many great places for people to go on weekends. Some people like to go to Sichuan Library. They think it’s the biggest and quietest library in the city. Some people like to go to Chengdu Panda Base. They think pandas are the cutest animals in the world. And many people like to go to Kuan Zhai Alleys because they think the foods there taste the most delicious. I like to go to People’s Park because I think taking walks in the park is the most relaxing. I can also see beautiful lakes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材: 本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态: 本文以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 题目要求根据图表信息介绍几处成都市民周末最喜欢的去处，并谈谈喜欢的理由。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍成都市民周末最喜欢的去处，并进行分析，给出理由。 第三步，最后总结。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②the cutest animals最可爱的动物 ③take walks散步 [高分句型] ①They think it’s the biggest and quietest library in the city.（宾语从句） ②And many people like to go to Kuan Zhai Alleys because they think the foods there taste the most delicious.（原因状语从句；宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期期中作业质量监测 八年级英语试题 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, there wasn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday night. B. Every day. C. For three hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I played baseball. B. With my friends. C. I enjoyed myself. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next year. B. In August. C. For two months. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 二、(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The running race. B. The tennis game. C. The high jump. 8. Who does Leo think may win tomorrow? A. Dick. B. Andy. C. Carl. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Bob use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 10. What does Anna usually use the Internet to do? A. Send emails. B. Learn English. C. Do the shopping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 12. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 13. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Helen usually go to the movies? A. On weekends. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. 15. What kind of movies does Helen like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Sitcoms. 16. Why does Helen choose Screen City? A. Because it is the closest. B. Because it has the best seats. C. Because it has the biggest screens. 四、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Barbecue (烧烤) in the USA the time It usually starts in May and ends in ____17____. ____18____ meat, vegetables, hamburgers, hot dogs, potato chips, potato salad, iced tea, cola and juice barbecue restaurants in Texas ● They are so popular ____19____ that people have to wait for hours. ● The restaurants often give people ____20____ as gifts for long hours of waiting. the reasons for its popularity ● It is ____21____ than a common meal. ● People can slow down and have a good time with their family, friends and neighbors. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. the best B. quite a few C. the easiest D. is talented in E. because of Zhang Jiacheng is a 14-year-old boy. He ____22____ playing basketball and wants to be a basketball player. However, in 2021, he lost his right arm. He decided to learn to play basketball with his left hand ____23____ his basketball dream. At first, ____24____ basketball move (动作) became difficult for him. He kept trying and practiced harder than ever before. “I know I am different from other players, but I can have ____25____ left hand,” he said. Now he is a real basketball player. A video (视频) of him playing basketball became popular online and got him ____26____ followers. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Joice. Did you go anywhere interesting on National Day? B: I went to a place called Ganzi. ___27___ A: Ding Zhen? I heard of him. He is so popular these days. B: ___28___ After he became famous, he started introducing (介绍) interesting places in his hometown to people. A: I see. ___29___ B: It’s the most beautiful place I have ever been.I want to go there again. A: ___30___ B: You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there. A: ___31___ I’m planning to go there. B: Have a good trip! A. That’s true. B. That sounds great. C. Why do you think so? D. It’s Ding Zhen’s hometown. E. What do you think of the place? 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） What is a good friend? Maybe different people have ____32____ answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like ____33____ soccer very much but he plays better than me.You can ____34____ see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt ____35____. But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made ____36____ hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books ____37____ Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____38____ fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. ____39____ knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not ____40____ your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the saying goes, “No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world.” ____41____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 32. A. same B. difficult C. different 33. A. watching B. playing C. drawing 34. A. always B. hardly C. never 35. A. happy B. surprised C. sorry 36. A. us B. you C. them 37. A. for B. about C. with 38. A. talks B. breaks C. shares 39. A. After B. Before C. Between 40. A. when B. how C. what 41. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A STORY TIME IN THE PARK Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old. It starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts (持续) two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday. In the following two months, we will share these four books with you. Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends Theme (主题): Friends Writer: Arnold Lobel, America Book: Penrod Theme: Growing up Writer: Booth Tarkington, America Book: Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood (童年) Theme: Childhood Writer: James Baldwin, America Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio Theme: Learning to be good Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket (毯子) to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water! 42. Who can go to the Story Time in Green Grass Park? A. Three-year-old Claire. B. Ten-year-old Larry. C. Thirteen-year-old Tara. 43. Little Jake likes animals very much. Which of the following will he like best? A. Penrod. B. The Adventures of Pinocchio. C Frog and Toad Are Friends. 44. If Mrs. White wants her son to be a good child, whose (谁的) book will she choose to buy? A. Carlo’s. B. Booth’s. C. James’. 45. Which of the following is NOT necessary for kids to take with them? A. Water. B. Fruit. C. Books. 46 We can learn that _________. A. kids will finish reading four books in a month B. the writer of Penrod is from Isaly C. on Sunday, kids can stay half an hour longer B You are always welcomed to share stories and ideas about China. Join us and become: China Daily’s top blogger (博主). *WHO are we looking for? We welcome people from foreign (外国的) countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences (经历) about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people, etc, you are welcomed to join the competition. *WHAT do you need to write? A story or your ideas. We want to hear everything about China. *WHEN is the competition? The competition is held from March 1 to May 1. *HOW can you join the competition? Send your stories or ideas to blog@chinadaily.com.cn. Start an account (账户) on blog@chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories and ideas on your account. *WHAT are the prizes? The first prize: an iPad; The second prize: a Kindle; The third prize: a book 47. Who are welcomed to join the competition? A. People from all over the world. B. Foreigners who only like Chinese food. C. Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture. 48. How long does this competition last? A. For 1 month. B. For 2 months. C. For 3 months. 49. How can you join the competition? A. By sending your stories to a website. B. By using your friend’s account. C. By sharing your ideas with your friends. 50. Which of the following is not the prize if you win the competition? A. an iPad B. a Kindle C. a computer 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. The time of a competition. B. The ways of starting an account. C. A competition of being top bloggers. C You are having a walk in the neighborhood, listening to your favorite music. Later, you go home. Surprisingly, the music keeps running through your head. You sing it when you do your homework. You hum (哼唱) it when you eat. Why is that? In fact, many people may have the same feeling. This kind of music is called an earworm (耳虫). What kind of music can be an earworm? It should be simple and easy to sing or hum. Usually, the music is pretty short. A riff (重复乐段) of a song is the easiest to become an earworm. For example, “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. Why do people get earworms? Scientists think it may have something to do with our mind. Sometimes when we feel bored, our mind wants something easy and interesting. People are likely to (很可能) get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework. And there is an interesting fact. Musicians can have earworms more often than other people. Usually, earworms aren’t bad for us. They go away as time goes. But how to get them out of your head if they make you unhappy? On the one hand, our head can’t do more than one thing at a time. We can do other things, such as reading, talking to others, or watching TV. This can keep our mind busy. Then, we won’t have time to care about the earworms. On the other hand, listening to other songs is also a good way. Some songs do well in controlling (控制) earworms. For example, Happy Birthday to You. 52. According to the passage, earworms are ________. A. worms living in your ears B. songs staying in your head C. feelings about wonderful music 53. Who may have earworms more often? A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Musicians. 54. In which way may people get an earworm easily? A. B. C. 55. What can we know about earworms according to the passage? A. They can control some songs. B. They usually go away as time goes. C They should be pretty long and difficult. 56. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us different kinds of music. B. To tell us something about earworms. C. To let us know how to get earworms out. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity difficult enjoy good happy live perform serious talent true win you Can you say that you love yourself? Are you having a hard time being happy with yourself? In fact, self-love is one of the ____57____ things you can do for yourself. When you choose to love yourself, you will be much ____58____and more confident (自信的). Also, you need to ____59____ love yourself first before you can love others. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ◆ Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Everyone is ____60____ in their own way. For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren’t. Don’t be sad about it. You may be a good ____61____ or a magician. ◆ Stop trying to be perfect (完美的). No one is perfect in the world, so you don’t need to take everything too ____62____ or be too hard on yourself. Remember that you can’t always be a(n) ____63____ in life. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ◆ Have fun by ____64____. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something ____65____. You can get to know what you really want and learn to enjoy being alone (独自) by doing all kinds of ____66____, such as going to the cinema, visiting a place or finding new things to try. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, a video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. ___67___ It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot, while her partner helps the jade teapot go back to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? ___68___ The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. ___69___ The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. ___70___ What’s worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to give their relics back. ___71___ We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to (属于) China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A. You may wonder what it is about. B. They were jewellery (珠宝) stones, glass and so on. C. However, they didn’t take care of them well enough. D. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry (气愤的). E. Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. F. Because it makes people care about the overseas (海外的) Chinese relics. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class? In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world’s most near-sighted people: 700,000,000 in 2021. “This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day. Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes. They try to read only under bright (明亮的) light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one’s eyes. Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s not so hard to save eyesight (视力) as you think. Almost everyone can try the following advice (建议). ● Follow the 20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study. ● Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes. Care for Eyes The ___72___ of near-sighted people ●About 60% of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted. ●700,000,000 people were near-sighted in 2021. ___73___ for becoming near-sighted Overuse of the eyes People look at computers or phones for too long. Reading in bad light The light is either ___74___ or 3 . Eating too much candy The Vitamin B1 will get ___75___ when people eat much candy. Advice on saving eyesight Follow the 20 rule. ●Look away from the computers or phones ___76___ an hour. ●Keep eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or desks. Do some outdoor activities every day. ●You can get your eyes relaxed. ●More sunshine is good for the eyes. B. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CITY WALKS BECOME POPULAR Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. Who are city walkers? People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures (文化) and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 77. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 78. According to Chart I, what percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? ____________________________________________________ 79. According to Chart II, are there more or fewer city walkers in 2023 than in 2022? ____________________________________________________ 80. What are the top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks? ____________________________________________________ 81. Which city do you want to “walk” most if you are a city walker? Why? ____________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 以下几个地方是成都市民周末最喜欢的去处。请根据图表信息写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你最喜欢的地方及理由。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 Best Places in Chengdu _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null