2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（苏州卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(苏州专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 “Mom, I don’t like you,” my two-year-old son said. “Okay… is that because you love me?” I asked. “No, you’re not lovely.” That night, as I washed my face, I 1 a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his 2 , but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes. I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to 3 myself; a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、亮点）back into my eyes. I once made many lists but seldom accomplished （完成） anything. This time would be 4 ! The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 5 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light 6 my eyes. When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I made it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 7 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I ticked item number one. With that, I began to take back my life. Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered proudly, “Yes!” “I want to do that too,” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 8 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me. With each 9 crossed off the list, piece of myself is 10 . Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it. 1．A．washed B．looked C．stayed D．felt 2．A．behavior B．rudeness C．question D．statement 3．A．defeat B．save C．explain D．teach 4．A．complete B．similar C．different D．unforgettable 5．A．jumped B．changed C．ran D．burst 6．A．got away B．got close to C．got out of D．came back to 7．A．mirror B．son C．list D．photo 8．A．huge B．freezing C．beautiful D．deep 9．A．letter B．date C．name D．goal 10．A．returning B．disappearing C．united D．cured 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people think that the Chinese civilization (文明) began around the Yellow River, stretching back over 5, 000 years without interruption (中断). Compared to other civilizations of the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as today’s culture. The other nations fell into wars and disappeared, or were controlled by other nations, though. 11．What is Chinese culture special about? A．It is rich. B．It begins early. C．It lasts till now. D．It has many dynasties. 12．Which dynasty lasts the longest time? A．The Xia Dynasty.B．The Shang Dynasty.C．The Zhou Dynasty. D．The Qin Dynasty. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bronze was first used by the Zhou people. B．The Xia people usually wrote on turtle shells. C．Silk products were popular in the Shang Dynasty. D．The Qin Dynasty is the beginning of Imperial China. B ①Wool is a great natural material that has been used by humans. It comes from the soft coat of sheep. Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woollen products, like sweaters and scarves. ②Why do so many people like woollen products? One of the great things about wool is that it is a fantastic insulator. This means it keeps us warm when it’s cold outside. It also has tiny air pockets that trap (锁住) heat, making it perfect for those cold days. ③Another advantage of wool is that it is breathable. It allows air to pass through, keeping us cool in the summer as well. Unlike other materials, it can prevent us from overheating, and make us feel comfortable. ④Wool is not only warm and breathable, but it is also durable (耐用的) and long-lasting. It’s strong enough for outdoor activities like hiking or playing in the snow. Woollen clothes can be passed down from one generation (一代) to another, creating a beautiful connection between family members. ⑤Making wool products requires a lot of efforts and a series of processes, which start with cutting. The sheep farmers cut the wool off the sheep completely by hand in spring. Don’t worry: cutting is safe and painless for the sheep, just like getting a haircut! After the cutting, hundreds of kilos of wool are packed together. Once the wool is collected, it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil. Then the wool is made into yarn (毛线), which is used to make different woollen products. After the yarn is coloured, skilled workers make it into various products. ⑥Wool is made into all kinds of woollen products after processing and is used widely in our daily life. 14．How does the writer show that wool is a great material in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By explaining ideas. C．By showing facts. D．By comparing reasons. 15．What is the advantage of wool according to the passage? A．It can be used for a long time. B．It can stop air from passing through. C．It can produce and give out heat. D．It can be made into products easily. 16．Which picture correctly shows “scouring”? A．B． C． D． 17．Which is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． C Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most. Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things. This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.” —Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson 18．Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________. A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats 19．What’s the right order of the following events about Katie? ①She was trapped on a rock by a storm. ②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock. ③She followed the small ducks running towards water. A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③ 20．Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3? A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervous C．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous 21．What’s the best title for the story? A．Katie and Gulliver B．Katie’s Holidays C．Katie and Dad D．Katie’s Tears D From: nr _ info@rails.gov To: andylee@yyps.com Subject: important notice Dear Andy Lee, You have bought an NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that, because of the typhoon last month, the Sand Town-Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28 20XX. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visit http://www. rails. gov/for more information. We wish you a nice summer. Lena Muller National Railway NR 1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town-Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that will change lines. Train New Line (from 8/14 to 8/28） Going South RL101 White Water City →Cloud City RL102 White Water City →Spring Town RL103 Green City→Cloud City Going North RL201 Spring Town→Green City RL202 Cloud City→Green City 2．The free buses for the Sand Town-Spring Town line will wait at Green City (going south) and Spring Town (going north) stations. No stop at Gray Village. 22．It is obvious that Andy Lee left his ________ when he booked his ticket. A．home address B．mobile phone number C．email address D．company address 23．What is true about NR’s trains between August 14 and 28? A．No trains will stop at Spring Town. B．Trains that change lines will all stop at Black Town. C．People can take the free buses to any station on the Sand Town-Spring Town line. D．People can go to Hill Town on any train that runs between Green City and Cloud City. 24．From the reading material, we can infer that National Railway will ________ from August 24 to August 28. A．carry a lot of travellers to Gray Village by using their free buses B．fix the railway between Sand Town and Spring Town C．make a lot of mistakes in carrying travellers to wrong places D．stop the Green City-Cloud City line trains 25．James lives in Smoke Town. He wants to go to Black Town on August 19. How can he get there? A．Take Train RL202 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus. B．Take Train RL103 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus. C．Take Train RL102 to Spring Town, get off there, and take Train RL201. D．Take Train RL101 to Cloud City, get off there, and take the free bus. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine climbing a 1,700-foot mountain, walking more than 300 miles, or riding a bike for 24 hours without stopping. 26 A little robot named Mr. EVOLTA NEO has done just that. 27 Takahashi created Mr. EVOLTA NEO for the company Panasonic. The goal of Panasonic is to show how long-lasting their batteries (电池) are. Once Mr. EVOLTANEO was able to ride a bike around the road for 24 hours on just two AA batteries and set a Guinness World Record. What more could Panasonic ask? In October 2011, Mr. EVOLTA NEO tried a more difficult challenge—the Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项) in Hawaii. Players in the Ironman Triathion must first swim 2.4 miles in open water. They then bike 112 miles. 28 They usually complete the event in 12 to 13 hours. 29 Takahashi thought that it would take the robot about 10 times as long as a human to complete the race. Mr. EVOLTA NEO was given seven days to complete the Ironman competition. 30 But Mr. EVOLTA NEO succeeded, completing the race in 166 hours and56 minutes. It also used the same set of AA batteries the whole time, stopping only when the batteries needed recharging (再充电). Panasonic plans to continue improving its batteries, but it has shown the world what the batteries can already do. A．It looks like a Lego character. B．On July 8, Mr. EVOLTA NEO made a fresh start. C．Finally, they run a full marathon (马拉松) of 26.2 miles. D．Now, try to imagine a robot finishing all those challenges. E．The robot is the invention of Tomotaka Takahashi from Japan. F．Mr. EVOLTA NEO is only about one-tenth the height of a typical human, however. G．Takahashi thought that the triathlon was quite a challenge for his little robot. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Sometimes, Xuanzang was (绑架) by these demons and the Monkey King had to save him. 32．The great novel Journey to the West has many impressive （角色）.The Monkey King is one of them. 33．Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King, is famous for his wisdom and （勇气）. 34．Xuanzang was sent to India and （成功） in getting a lot of precious books. 35．Along the way, many demons (妖怪) could change t to look friendly to cheat Xuanzang. 36．Zhu Bajie, or Pigsy, was very n and dishonest, while Sha Wujing, or Sandy, was quiet and honest. 37．Many young people like Zhu Bajie because of his sense of h , which often makes them laugh. 38．C with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable. We should cherish it. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 much      person        communicate     in addition      accept Many young people have trouble 39 with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about 40 . With each of these things, try to find an answer 41 to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Secondly, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 42 , your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another 43 way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online 44 (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many 45 (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua 46 (get) a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 47 (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn’t win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her 48 understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open 49 store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 50 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 51 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 52 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her WeChat 53 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. 54．What is autumn like in Liu’s Song of Autumn? 55．How did Liu make poems read beautifully? 56．Which season do you like better, spring or autumn? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves. There are so many things we can do to better ourselves. Let’s find out what we can do and try to be a better self. 要点：What can we do and why? 要求：1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整； 2. 100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 To be a better self Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try to be a better self. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B C B D C B D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D C A C B A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D B A D E C F G 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者听到儿子说不喜欢自己后，发现自己的眼睛里没有了光。于是通过制定清单，完成清单上的目标开始找回自我。 1．句意：那天晚上，我一边洗脸，一边对着镜子看了一会儿。 washed洗；looked看；stayed停留；felt感觉。根据“a little longer in the mirror”可知，盯着镜子看了会，故选B。 2．句意：不是因为我被他的话伤害了，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。 behavior行为；rudeness粗鲁；question问题；statement说法，表态。根据“Mom, I don’t like you”可知，此处指儿子说的这句话，故选D。 3．句意：我拿出一支笔，开始写一张清单——一张拯救自己的清单。 defeat击败；save拯救；explain解释；teach教。根据“a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、亮点）back into my eyes”可知，拯救自己，让眼睛重新焕发光彩，故选B。 4．句意：这一次会有所不同！ complete完全的；similar相似的；different不同的；unforgettable难以忘怀的。根据“ I once made many lists but seldom accomplished （完成） anything”可知，之前制定了许多清单，但是很少完成，而这次不同了，一定要完成，故选C。 5．句意：那天，当我换上80年代的运动服时。 jumped跳跃；changed改变；ran跑；burst爆炸。根据“into my 1980s workout clothes”可知，换上运动服，change into“换上衣服”，故选B。 6．句意：也许，也许只是我的眼睛会恢复一些光亮。 got away逃离；got close to靠近；got out of避免；came back to回来。根据“maybe some light…my eyes”可知，眼睛恢复了一些光彩，故选D。 7．句意：但这一天最令人兴奋的部分是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。 mirror镜子；son儿子；list清单；photo照片。根据前文“I took out a pen and started writing a list”可知，此处指被贴在冰箱门上的清单，故选C。 8．句意：我很高兴他记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活动。 huge极大的；freezing极冷的；beautiful美丽的；deep深的。根据“When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud”可知，此处指跳进冰冷的湖里，故选B。 9．句意：随着每一个目标从清单上划掉，一部分的我又回来了。 letter信件；date日期；name名字；goal目标。根据“crossed off the list”可知，清单上的目标一个一个被完成，所以被划掉，故选D。 10．句意：随着每一个目标从清单上划掉，一部分的我又回来了。 returning返回；disappearing消失；united团结；cured治愈。根据“Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it.”可知，作者又重新找回了自己，故选A。 11．C 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代历史。 11． 细节理解题。根据“Compared to other civilizations of the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as today’s culture. The other nations fell into wars and disappeared, or were controlled by other nations, though.”可知，其他文明有过中断，而中国文明没有中断，一直延续到现在。故选C。 12． 细节理解题。根据图中“the Xia Dynasty (around 2070 BC—1600 BC)”，“the Zhou Dynasty (around 1046 BC—221 BC)”，“the Shang Dynasty (around 1600 BC—1046 BC)”及“the Qin Dynasty (around 221 BC—207 BC)”可知，周朝时间最长。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据图中“The Qin Dynasty was the end of Ancient China and marked the beginning of Imperial China.”可知，秦朝是古代中国的终结，标志着帝制中国的开始。故选D。 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了羊毛制品为什么受欢迎及制作养毛制品的一系列工序。 14．细节理解题。根据“Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woollen products”可知通过摆事实来介绍羊毛是很好的材料，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Woollen clothes can be passed down from one generation (一代 ) to another, creating a beautiful connection between family members.”可知毛料衣服能穿很长时间，由此推断羊毛的优点是能使用很长时间，故选A。 16．词义猜测题。根据“It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil”可知这意味着羊毛被清洗从而去除污垢和油污，所以scouring意思是“清洗”，故选C。 17．篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍羊毛是人类一直使用的一种伟大的天然材料；第二、三、四段介绍羊毛的优点；第五段介绍羊毛制品的制作工序；第六段介绍毛制品广泛应用于我们的日常生活中，故选B。 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 【导语】本文根据Gillian Richardson所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据“Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排在第二位；根据“One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了国家铁路公司写给旅客的信以及改变线路的列车车次。 22．细节理解题。根据“andylee@yyps.com”可知，Andy Lee订票时留下了邮箱地址。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town-Spring Town line, and will stop at every station.”以及下面的图片可知，Green City和Cloud City之间的列车将行驶Smoke Town-Spring Town线，并在每个车站停靠；Hill Town在Smoke Town和Spring Town线中间，因此人们可以乘坐Green City和Cloud City之间的火车前往Hill Town。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“We are sorry to tell you that, because of the typhoon last month, the Sand Town-Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28 20XX” 可知，由于上个月的台风，Sand Town-Spring Town路线将于20XX年8月14日至28日关闭，所以可以推断，8月24日至8月28日会修复Sand Town和Spring Town之间的铁路。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“The free buses for the Sand Town-Spring Town line will wait at Green City (going south) and Spring Town (going north) stations”以及图表可知，先乘坐RL202次列车到Green City，在那里下车，然后乘坐免费公交车到达Black Town。故选A。 26．D 27．E 28．C 29．F 30．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了松下通过机器人比赛挑战来展示他们的电池有多耐用，并且计划继续改进它的电池。 26．根据上文“Imagine climbing a 1,700-foot mountain, walking more than 300 miles, or riding a bike for 24 hours without stopping.”及下文“A little robot named Mr. EVOLTA NEO has done just that.”可知，此处表述的是一系列的挑战，并且下文提到机器人做到了这些，因此空处应表达机器人可能会完成这些挑战。选项D“现在，试着想象一个机器人完成所有这些挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据上文“A little robot named Mr. EVOLTA NEO has done just that.”及下文“Takahashi created Mr. EVOLTA NEO for the company Panasonic.”可知，高桥为松下公司创造了机器人EVOLTA NEO先生，因此空处应表达这个机器人是高桥的发明。选项E“这个机器人是来自日本的高桥智隆的发明。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据上文“Players in the Ironman Triathion must first swim 2.4 miles in open water. They then bike 112 miles.”可知，参加铁人三项赛的选手必须先在公开水域游2.4英里，然后骑车112英里，因此空处应表述三项赛的最后一项比赛项目。选项C“最后，他们跑完26.2英里的全程马拉松。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据上文“They usually complete the event in 12 to 13 hours.”及“Takahashi thought that it would take the robot about 10 times as long as a human to complete the race.”可知，完成铁人三项的比赛一般需要12到13个小时，而且Takahashi认为机器人完成比赛所需的时间大约是人类的10倍，因此空处应表述机器人与普通人的差距。选项F“然而，EVOLTA NEO先生的身高只有普通人的十分之一。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“But Mr. EVOLTA NEO succeeded, completing the race in 166 hours and56 minutes.”可知，But表示转折，机器人EVOLTA NEO成功了，用了166小时56分钟完成了比赛，因此空处应表述这项比赛对机器人来说是一项挑战。选项G“高桥认为铁人三项对他的小机器人来说是一个相当大的挑战。”符合语境。故选G。 31．kidnapped 【详解】句意：有时，玄奘被这些妖怪绑架，孙悟空不得不救他。kidnap“绑架”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was done，故动词用过去分词形式。故填kidnapped。 32．characters 【详解】句意：伟大的小说《西游记》有许多令人印象深刻的人物。美猴王就是其中之一。character“角色”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填characters。 33．courage 【详解】句意：孙悟空，又名美猴王，以他的智慧和勇气而闻名。courage“勇气”，不可数名词，与wisdom构成并列关系，故填courage。 34．succeeded 【详解】句意：玄奘被派往印度，成功地获得了许多珍贵的书籍。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据was可知，此空应填过去式，故填succeeded。 35．(t)hemselves 【详解】句意：一路上，许多妖怪为了欺骗玄奘，可以改变自己看起来很友好。根据首字母提示可知，此处指妖怪们为了欺骗玄奘而自我变化。主语many demons是第三人称复数，故用themselves“他们自己”代指妖怪们。故填(t)hemselves。 36．(n)oisy 【详解】句意：猪八戒，或称八戒，非常吵闹和不诚实，而沙悟净，或称沙僧，安静和诚实。根据首字母及“was quiet and honest.”可知，此处将猪八戒和沙僧的形象作对比，沙僧是安静诚实的，猪八戒是吵闹不诚实的。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)oisy。 37．(h)umor 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢猪八戒是因为他的幽默感，这常常使他们发笑。根据首字母及“which often makes them laugh.”可知，此处指猪八戒的幽默感使人发笑。a sense of humor“幽默感”。故填(h)umor。 38．(C)ompared 【详解】句意：与他们的旅程相比，我们现在的生活要舒适得多。我们应该珍惜它。根据首字母及“…with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable.”可知，此处指将我们现在的生活与他们的旅程相比较。compared with“与……相比较”，过去分词compared作状语。故填(C)ompared。 39．communicating 40．most 41．acceptable 42．In addition 43．person’s 【导语】本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。 39．句意：许多年轻人和他们的父母在沟通上有困难。根据“have trouble...with their parents”可知，此空考查have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此空填动名词；结合备选词，communicate的动名词communicating“沟通”符合语境，故填communicating。 40．句意：首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。根据“make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about”可知，此处是定语从句，指“你和你父母不同意的事”，结合备选词，much的最高级“most”符合句意，表示“最不同意的事”，故填most。 41．句意：对于每一件事情，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。根据“find an answer...to both you and your parents”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词“answer”，accept的形容词acceptable“可接受的”符合句意。故填acceptable。 42．句意：此外，你的父母曾经也像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的情况。根据“How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?”及“your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，此处表示递进，in addition“此外”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填In addition。 43．句意：成长的一部分是学会与这些分歧共处，并学会理解他人看待事物的方式。根据“way”可知，此处修饰名词，结合备选词，person的所有格person’s“个人的”符合句意。故填person’s。 44．simply 45．tourists 46．to get 47．started 48．for 49．a 50．herself 51．better 52．and 53． is filled 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。 44．句意：最近，美发师晓华在网上走红，仅仅是因为她试图了解顾客的需求。simple是形容词，空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语。故填simply。 45．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上走红以来，许多游客都来参加她的直播课程，向她学习。many修饰可数名词的复数。故填tourists。 46．句意：一些疯狂的粉丝甚至来到了怀化她的店里去体验她的理发。 分析题干可知，粉丝来到店里是为了理发，应用不定式表示目的。故填to get。 47．句意：晓华的真名是李静，她于2024年2月开始在抖音上传视频。根据“in February, 2024”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 48．句意：很多人称赞她理解顾客需求的能力。praise sb for sth“因某事表扬某人”，动词短语。故填for。 49．句意：很多人邀请她在他们家乡开店，或者给全国的理发师上课。 空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，store以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 50．句意：面对巨大的名气，晓华总是说她不把自己看作是大师。主语she和宾语是同一人，宾语应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 51．句意：她认为有很多理发师比她的技术更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 52．句意：只要一个人剪的头发够多，犯的错误够多，他或她就能变得很熟练。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 53．句意：每天，她的微信总是被顾客求剪发的消息填满，而她想告诉他们要耐心等待，直到她的网络热度退去为止。此处是短语be filled with“充满”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is filled。 54．Autumn is full of life and hope. 55．Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. 56．I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full of vitality. 【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的诗歌——《秋词》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。 54．根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘的眼中，秋天是充满希望的。故填Autumn is full of life and hope. 55．根据“Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，刘用优美的乐声写诗。故填Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. 56．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我喜欢春天。因为春天阳光明媚，生机盎然。故填I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full of vitality. 57．例文 To be a better self Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves.   There are so many things we can do to better ourselves, such as reading, traveling and helping others. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. They can not only help me relax after a busy day but also open up a whole new world to me. Besides, seeing is believing. We should also travel to different places to learn about different cultures. Reading and travelling make a full man. To make ourselves better, we can also try our best to help others. Helping others is helping ourselves. If everyone gives a helping hand, our world will be more beautiful.        Let’s try to be a better self. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述通过做什么来让自己变得更好； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②open up打开 ③learn about了解 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且 [高分句型] If everyone gives a helping hand, our world will be more beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$