精品解析：海南省海口市某校2024-2025学年高一12月月考英语试题

2024年高一年级12月校考英语试卷 (本卷150分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best day trips from New York City Beacon, NY Good for small-town fans Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on. If you’d rather spend the day drinking, there are also various drinks for you. Before you board the train back to the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset over the Hudson at Long Dock Park. Mobonk Preserve, NY Good for hikers and nature lovers Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise. It’s also home to horseback riding opportunities. Make sure you start your day early to make a full day of it. Cornwall, NY Good for photo enthusiasts With its rolling green hills and large sculpture installations (雕像设施);Storm King Art Center is made for amazing photographs. Art fans will enjoy wandering the 500-acre art park featuring works from 100 artists. Set off on foot or rent a bike for a day of exploring. Visitors can even climb inside a select number of the works. The artistic air extends to the riverfront village, where you can dine at wonderful restaurants. Cape May, NJ Good for adventurers Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall. Once you get back on dry land, you will be treated to seafood at a local restaurant. 1 What can visitors do in Beacon? A. Learn about a box factory’s history. B. Watch the sunrise over the Hudson. C. Enjoy artworks from the 1960s. D. Create their own artworks. 2. What is Mobonk Preserve suitable for? A. Taking photos of sculptures. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Joining horse racing. D. Enjoying local food. 3. What is the trip to Cape May mainly about? A. Camping in the woods. B. Trying handling a boat. C. Enjoying seafood dinners. D. Looking for sea animals. B When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly refused me. “I’m not sporty; stop trying to get me to do sports,” Julianna said. I had suggested it because some of my happiest recent memories were of playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way to work out some of her growing pains on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always refused by her. Still, I was undeterred. I believed that doing some sports would help Julianna manage her emotions. I’ve seen how sports help with stress. It worked for me when I was a teenage girl. Midway into summer, we stayed at home, and Julianna and I felt really bored. “Do you want to play tennis?” I asked her at lunch one afternoon. Sure, she said. At that time, we were both eager to spend as much time as possible out of the house. Arriving at the court, we set down our bags, picked up our rackets (球拍), and headed to our sides of the court. The net was like the growing divide between us — I desiring connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence. I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and missed. We repeated this several more times. I didn’t tell her she was holding the racket too close to the neck or she should step more into her forehand. My daughter wanted the chance to figure these things out for herself. We repeated the pattern of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and delight and then she smiled widely. Now we always find time to play tennis. We’re both eager for an activity that can ease tensions between us in daily life. It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our negative moods and let them go. 4. Why did the author persuade her daughter to play tennis? A. Tennis was as popular as ping-pong. B. They had a good time playing tennis together. C. It would help her daughter make more like- minded friends. D. It would be good for her daughter’s emotional management. 5. What does the underlined word “underred” mean in paragraph 2? A. Not accepted. B. Not sure. C. Not discouraged. D. Not satisfied. 6. What did the author do when her daughter missed the ball? A. She started to encourage her daughter to keep trying. B. She continued hitting the ball instead of giving instructions. C. She got frustrated and started hitting the ball harder herself. D. She stopped the game to correct her daughter’s technique. 7. What is the author’s probable purpose of writing the passage? A. To prove that playing tennis has positive impact on emotions. B. To recommend that parents should introduce tennis to their children. C. To encourage teenagers to release their negative mood by doing sport. D. To share the experience of finding peace with her daughter on the Tennis Court C It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble. Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.” Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food. Meghan Hara who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped. “Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says. 8 What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988? A. Workers on the plane. B. A weather report. C. Useless donations on the ground. D. The call from the operator. 9. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit? A. Clothing. B. Money. C. Medicine. D. Food. 10. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Studies on natural disasters. B. The benefits of helping others. C. Tips on choosing useful donations. D. The ways of managing people’s donations. D Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46­foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate (旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain’s government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60­mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas’ behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon. 12. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1? A. They are friendly to humans. B. They have changed their behavior. C. They are famous for hunting skills. D. They have met tough living conditions. 13. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents? A. Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists. C. Alfredo López. D. Spain’s government. 14. What do the underlined words “the agitation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The attacks. B. Food shortages. C. The overfishing. D. Human activity. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A disagreement between scientists. B. Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats. C. The results of the change of the behaviors of killer whales. D. Spanish government’s effort of protecting the fishing boats. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected. These are the top tips that you can follow to ensure this. Choose the right apps ___16___. However, not all these apps are good. How can you tell the good apps from the bad ones? You should choose apps that only legal members can join. This will largely increase your chances of being safe with your new friends. ___17___ Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is. If you find this person interesting and would like to continue chatting with him, you need to do a little background research. Trust your feeling This may seem like a rather old-fashioned idea but it is important. ___18___, make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you. If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that. ___19___. Meet your “friend” in a public place You can't completely trust someone that you haven't actually met before. If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop. ___20___, even if you have met. Try to avoid going to an unfamiliar place. A. Do some research B. Shorten your personal information C. When you are chatting with someone D. You should continue to remain in public areas E. There are many apps for you to look for friendship F. In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person G. You should also be careful with the type of questions your online friends ask 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____21____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____22____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____23____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____24____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____25____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____26____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____27____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____28____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____29____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____30____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____31____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____32____ every day. “I thought you were ____33____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now but he comes to the ____34____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____35____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 21. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 22. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 23. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 24. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 25. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 26. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 27. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 28. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 30. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 31. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 32. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 33. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 34. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 35. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 第二节 单句词汇题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和中文提示，结合语境，完成词汇拼写题。 36. He looked down, feeling a________ (惭愧的) of his mistake.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. As a t________ (青少年), it is important to balance schoolwork with extracurricular activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. In order to live a healthy life, we must m________(保持) a balanced diet and regular exercise. (根据中英文提示填空) 39. Your lunch will be d___________(送) to the front gate of the center at 12:30. (根据中英文提示填空) 40. The winter season tourism attractions will provide experiences filled with entertainment, a________(冒险)and natural beauty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. Being arrogant is one of the less attractive aspects of her p______(个性). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. He is one of this country’s top p________(专业的) sportsmen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. Jack a________(道歉)to me as soon as he realized what he had done. In actual fact, he wrote a nice little note to me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. The coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. O________ (明显地), I was unhappy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. As we are playing, I looked up and saw daddy in the d________ (远方). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节：语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 语法填空 Everyone needs good ___46___ (friend) because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. I have a good friend ___47___ name is Mary. And this friendship is very special, because there are more than twenty years between us. Now she is in ___48___ (she) thirties. She is good at handwriting, and I admire her so much. She always has time to listen to my problems and ___49___ they are, she is always the first one ___50___ (work) them out for me. Although she is much ___51___ (old) than me, there is no generation gap. We often share troubles and ___52___ (happy) and she ___53___ (respect) me. When I make a mistake, she points it out, and tells me the reason why I shouldn’t do it. She is also very ___54___ (humor). When I am upset, she will tell a joke with her hands and body ____55____ (move) in a funny way in front of me and then my trouble fades away. So she is my favorite and close friend. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____56____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____57____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____58____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____59____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____60____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____61____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____62____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____63____ must-go visit in the city. ____64____ the same time, the local authority _____65_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．活动时间和地点; 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高一年级12月校考英语试卷 (本卷150分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best day trips from New York City Beacon, NY Good for small-town fans Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on. If you’d rather spend the day drinking, there are also various drinks for you. Before you board the train back to the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset over the Hudson at Long Dock Park. Mobonk Preserve, NY Good for hikers and nature lovers Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise. It’s also home to horseback riding opportunities. Make sure you start your day early to make a full day of it. Cornwall, NY Good for photo enthusiasts With its rolling green hills and large sculpture installations (雕像设施);Storm King Art Center is made for amazing photographs. Art fans will enjoy wandering the 500-acre art park featuring works from 100 artists. Set off on foot or rent a bike for a day of exploring. Visitors can even climb inside a select number of the works. The artistic air extends to the riverfront village, where you can dine at wonderful restaurants. Cape May, NJ Good for adventurers Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall. Once you get back on dry land, you will be treated to seafood at a local restaurant. 1. What can visitors do in Beacon? A. Learn about a box factory’s history. B. Watch the sunrise over the Hudson. C. Enjoy artworks from the 1960s. D. Create their own artworks. 2. What is Mobonk Preserve suitable for? A. Taking photos of sculptures. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Joining horse racing. D. Enjoying local food. 3. What is the trip to Cape May mainly about? A. Camping in the woods. B. Trying handling a boat. C. Enjoying seafood dinners. D. Looking for sea animals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约四处最佳的一日游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Beacon, NY部分的“Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on.”（从火车站步行五分钟就能到达Dia Beacon，这是一座现代艺术博物馆，前身是一家盒子工厂。它收藏了Dia艺术基金会从20世纪60年代以来的艺术收藏品。）可知，在Beacon游客们可以欣赏到60年代的艺术作品。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mobonk Preserve, NY部分的“Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise.”（想象一下：超过8000英亩的森林、悬崖、池塘和小溪，非常适合徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等。Mohonk Preserve位于纽约市以北90英里的Ulster County，是一个真正的自然爱好者的天堂。）可知，在Mohonk Preserve游客们可以参与徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等户外体育项目。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cape May, NY部分的“Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall.”（登上Cape May Whale Watcher，您将跳入Delaware Bay海湾，寻找海豚、座头鲸和鳍鱼。见多识广的船长解释了它们的行为，公司承诺，如果你在春季和秋季期间没有看到任何海洋动物，未来可以免费旅行。）可知，去Cape May旅行主要是去寻找海洋生物。故选D项。 B When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly refused me. “I’m not sporty; stop trying to get me to do sports,” Julianna said. I had suggested it because some of my happiest recent memories were of playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way to work out some of her growing pains on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always refused by her. Still, I was undeterred. I believed that doing some sports would help Julianna manage her emotions. I’ve seen how sports help with stress. It worked for me when I was a teenage girl. Midway into summer, we stayed at home, and Julianna and I felt really bored. “Do you want to play tennis?” I asked her at lunch one afternoon. Sure, she said. At that time, we were both eager to spend as much time as possible out of the house. Arriving at the court, we set down our bags, picked up our rackets (球拍), and headed to our sides of the court. The net was like the growing divide between us — I desiring connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence. I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and missed. We repeated this several more times. I didn’t tell her she was holding the racket too close to the neck or she should step more into her forehand. My daughter wanted the chance to figure these things out for herself. We repeated the pattern of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and delight and then she smiled widely. Now we always find time to play tennis. We’re both eager for an activity that can ease tensions between us in daily life. It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our negative moods and let them go. 4. Why did the author persuade her daughter to play tennis? A. Tennis was as popular as ping-pong. B. They had a good time playing tennis together. C. It would help her daughter make more like- minded friends. D. It would be good for her daughter’s emotional management. 5. What does the underlined word “underred” mean in paragraph 2? A. Not accepted. B. Not sure. C. Not discouraged. D. Not satisfied. 6. What did the author do when her daughter missed the ball? A. She started to encourage her daughter to keep trying. B. She continued hitting the ball instead of giving instructions. C. She got frustrated and started hitting the ball harder herself. D. She stopped the game to correct her daughter’s technique. 7. What is the author’s probable purpose of writing the passage? A. To prove that playing tennis has positive impact on emotions. B. To recommend that parents should introduce tennis to their children. C. To encourage teenagers to release their negative mood by doing sport. D. To share the experience of finding peace with her daughter on the Tennis Court 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和女儿通过一起打网球缓解她们在日常生活中的紧张关系，同时让她们都能释放负面情绪。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I believed that doing some sports would help Julianna manage her emotions. I’ve seen how sports help with stress. It worked for me when I was a teenage girl. (我相信做一些运动可以帮助朱莉安娜控制自己的情绪。我知道运动是如何缓解压力的。当我还是个小女孩的时候，这对我很有效。)”可知，作者认为进行体育运动有助于女儿管理情绪，青少年时期的作者深有体会，由此可知，作者之所以要说服女儿从事体育运动是因为她认为体育运动对她女儿的情绪管理有好处。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“But my suggestion was always refused by her. (但我的建议总是被她拒绝。)”可知，作者建议女儿从事体育运动的建议总是被拒绝，根据划线单词前的still可知，此处意为“然而”，与上文为转折关系，结合下文中的“I believed that doing some sports would help Julianna manage her emotions. (我相信做一些运动可以帮助朱莉安娜控制自己的情绪。)”可知，作者认为运动可以帮助女儿管理情绪，所以坚持要女儿从事运动；由此可知，划线单词undeterred的意思是“不泄气”，与C选项Not discouraged的意义相近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and missed. We repeated this several more times. I didn’t tell her she was holding the racket too close to the neck or she should step more into her forehand. (我一开始把球打过了网，朱莉安娜挥了一大步，没打中。我们又重复了几次。我没有告诉她，她把球拍拿得离脖子太近，或者她应该更多地用正手击球。)”可知，在作者女儿没有击中球时，他们又重复了几次，而且作者并没有告诉她应该如何击球，由此可知，在作者女儿没有击中球的时候，作者继续击球，而没有给出指示。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者讲述和女儿一起打网球的经历和最后一段“Now we always find time to play tennis. We’re both eager for an activity that can ease tensions between us in daily life. It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our negative moods and let them go.(现在我们总是找时间打网球。我们都渴望一项活动，可以缓解我们在日常生活中的紧张关系。能有个地方让我们俩都能释放负面情绪，让它们散去，真是太好了。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享在网球场上和女儿一起找到平静相处的经历。故选D项。 C It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble. Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.” Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food. Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped. “Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says. 8. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988? A. Workers on the plane. B. A weather report. C. Useless donations on the ground. D. The call from the operator. 9. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit? A. Clothing. B. Money. C. Medicine. D. Food. 10. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Studies on natural disasters. B. The benefits of helping others. C. Tips on choosing useful donations. D. The ways of managing people’s donations. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时，如何进行有效的捐赠。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster. (但是场地是满的，有很多没有人需要的捐款。这架满载所需物资的飞机不得不找其他地方去。结果导致每个人的计划延迟了大约48小时，这在灾难中是非常重要的时间。)”可知，场地上的没用的捐赠物造成装载有应急物资的飞机无法降落，导致所需供应被推迟。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. (因此，当飓风Sandy来袭时，Rilling的团队启动了一个鼓励捐款的项目。)”可知，当飓风来袭时，Rilling的团队建议人们捐赠钱。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete(实物) should be completely stopped. (她认为需要给予具体的东西不应该完全停止。)”可知，Meghan Hara对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that. (我们需要解决的是如何有效地处理这个问题。)”可知，作者可能继续讨论管理人们捐赠的方式。故选D项。 D Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46­foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate (旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain’s government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60­mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas’ behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon. 12. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1? A. They are friendly to humans. B. They have changed their behavior. C They are famous for hunting skills. D. They have met tough living conditions. 13. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents? A. Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists. C. Alfredo López. D. Spain’s government. 14. What do the underlined words “the agitation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The attacks. B. Food shortages. C. The overfishing. D. Human activity. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A disagreement between scientists. B. Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats. C. The results of the change of the behaviors of killer whales. D. Spanish government’s effort of protecting the fishing boats. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙和葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭杀人鲸袭击。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.(杀人鲸，又称虎鲸，以其对海洋动物的猛烈攻击而闻名，但它们从未对人类构成威胁。然而，自7月下旬以来，这些通常群居的动物一直在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近故意攻击帆船)”可知，虎鲸从前从未伤害过人类。但是最近却开始袭击西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近的渔船。由此可推断，虎鲸的行为有所改变。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话以及Ken Balcomb所说的话“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. (一些人认为这可能是由于过度捕捞虎鲸的主要食物来源蓝鳍金枪鱼，导致该地区的虎鲸挨饿，无法喂养它们的宝宝。美国华盛顿鲸鱼研究中心的高级科学家肯·巴尔科姆说：“我看到他们看着载鱼的船。我想他们知道人类与食物短缺有某种关系。”)”可知，Ken Balcomb认为捕鱼活动导致了这些事件。故选A。 【14题详解】 指代猜测题。根据第三段可知，该段主要分析了虎鲸袭击人类渔船的行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究人员认为是人类的过度捕鱼可能导致了虎鲸食物不足，引发了鲸鱼袭击渔船。根据划线单词所在句子的前半部分“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring(环保主义者认为，由于去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加)”可知，环保主义者认为去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加是导致虎鲸袭击渔船行为的又一个原因。所以换线单词指“那些袭击事件”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”（然而，自7月下旬以来，这种通常群居的动物在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸故意袭击帆船。）文章主要介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为以及分析了各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的原因。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected. These are the top tips that you can follow to ensure this. Choose the right apps ___16___. However, not all these apps are good. How can you tell the good apps from the bad ones? You should choose apps that only legal members can join. This will largely increase your chances of being safe with your new friends. ___17___ Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is. If you find this person interesting and would like to continue chatting with him, you need to do a little background research. Trust your feeling This may seem like a rather old-fashioned idea but it is important. ___18___, make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you. If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that. ___19___. Meet your “friend” in a public place You can't completely trust someone that you haven't actually met before. If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop. ___20___, even if you have met. Try to avoid going to an unfamiliar place. A. Do some research B. Shorten your personal information C. When you are chatting with someone D You should continue to remain in public areas E. There are many apps for you to look for friendship F. In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person G. You should also be careful with the type of questions your online friends ask 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上交友时如何保护自己的一些建议和技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected.（有很多方法可以在网上交朋友，同时也能保护自己。）”以及下文“However, not all these apps are good.（然而，并不是所有这些应用程序都是好的。）”可知，此处应该是在谈论寻找友谊的应用程序。E 选项“There are many apps for you to look for friendship（有很多应用程序可以让你寻找友谊）”符合语境，故选 E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is.（不要等太久才弄清楚你的朋友到底是谁。）”可知，此处应该是在建议对网友进行背景调查。A 选项“Do some research（做一些调查）”符合语境，故选 A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Trust your feeling（相信你的感觉）”以及下文“make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you.（一定要相信那个小声音告诉你的话。）”可知，此处应该是在提出某种假设的情况。C 选项“When you are chatting with someone（当你和某人聊天时）”符合语境，故选 C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that.（如果你和某人聊了一段时间，你感到不舒服，那可能是有原因的。）”可知，此处应该是在描述这种情况下的解决办法。F 选项“In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person（在这种情况下，最好切断与那个人的所有联系）”符合语境，故选 F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop.（如果你决定是时候见面了，那么你应该把地点定在繁忙的餐馆或咖啡店。）”可知，此处应该是在描述在公共场所见面的情况。D 选项“You should continue to remain in public areas（你应该继续留在公共场所）”符合语境，故选 D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____21____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____22____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____23____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____24____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____25____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____26____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____27____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____28____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____29____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____30____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____31____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____32____ every day. “I thought you were ____33____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____34____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____35____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 21. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 22. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 23. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 24. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 25. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 26. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 27. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 28. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 30. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 31. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 32. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 33. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 34. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 35. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲支持儿子参加轮椅篮球，并帮助他重拾信心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. taught教；B. needed需要；C. bought买；D. liked喜欢。根据上文“Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game.”可知，作者父亲喜欢篮球，他也希望作者打球，由此推知，父亲会教作者很多篮球知识。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. serious严肃的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. good好的。根据上文“He 1  me a lot”和下文“until the accident”可推知，父亲教作者很多篮球知识，所以在作者发生事故之前，他的表现是很好的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后突然间一切变得黑暗。A. easily容易地；B. usually通常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“Our little car ran off the road.”和下文“The next thing I remembered”可推知，作者乘坐的车翻了，他晕了过去，所以突然间一切变得黑暗。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接下来记得的事情是被告知我将不能再走路了。A. tested测试；B. told告诉；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据下文“I wasn’t going to be walking again”可知，作者从车祸中醒来后，被告知不能再走路了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈和我学会了接受这个事实，但爸爸却很难接受。A. live with接受，忍受；B. care about关心；C. look after照顾；D. work at从事。根据上文“Mum and I learned to...”和下文“but Dad took it hard”可推知，作者和妈妈接受了这个事实，但他的父亲无法接受这个事实。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们社区的一位长者亚当斯先生问我是否想加入他正在组建的一个轮椅篮球队。A. football足球；B. basketball篮球；C. baseball棒球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，作者被邀请加入的是轮椅篮球队。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道爸爸对此有什么看法，但我知道我想参加。A. experience经验；B. taste味道；C. idea想法；D. speech演讲。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing.”可知，作者的父亲关于他加入轮椅篮球队的事情没有发表意见，所以作者无法推测出父亲的想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个星期五下午开始了我的第一次训练。A. practice练习；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文“through our drills (操练)”可知，作者在一个星期五的下午开始第一次的练习。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. pushed推；B. troubled困扰；C. worried担心；D. surprised吃惊。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____7____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play.”可知，作者并不清楚父亲对于他参加轮椅篮球队的想法，所以看到父亲出现在看台上，他很吃惊。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. letting让；D. watching观看。根据句中“I found Dad sitting in the stands”可知，作者的父亲在看台上，肯定是观看作者的训练。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸同意他愿意试一试。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“would like to give it a try”可知，Mr. Adams邀请作者的父亲来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，他同意了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸每天都来。A. came来；B. arrived到达；C. joined加入；D. ran跑。根据上文可知，作者的父亲同意来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，结合下文“every day”可推知，暑假时父亲每天都来陪他们练球。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我认为你打得糟透了，”他有一天下午说道。A. nervous紧张的；B. fine很好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，句中的转折连词but表现出刚开始父亲觉得作者表现很糟糕，但是现在却可以和非常优秀的篮球队打球了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸现在只是偶尔来我的训练，但他会在周末的时候来看比赛。A. meetings会议；B. games比赛；C. parties聚会；D. teams队伍。根据上文“Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now”可知，现在父亲很少来参加作者的练习，但是周末的时候会来看比赛。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢他来我的训练，但我并不想逼迫他。A. sent发送；B. had拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. stopped停止。根据连词though(虽然)可知，前后文有转折关系，前文“I didn’t want to push him”讲作者并不想强迫父亲来看他训练，后文讲但作者其实是想要父亲来的，构成转折有关系。故选C。 第二节 单句词汇题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和中文提示，结合语境，完成词汇拼写题。 36. He looked down, feeling a________ (惭愧的) of his mistake.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed##shamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他低下头，为自己错误感到羞愧。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“惭愧的”应用ashamed，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填ashamed。 37. As a t________ (青少年), it is important to balance schoolwork with extracurricular activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenager##eenager 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个青少年，平衡学校作业和课外活动是很重要的。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词置于冠词a之后作as的宾语。结合句意及提示，英语“青少年”可使用“teenager”。故填teenager。 38. In order to live a healthy life, we must m________(保持) a balanced diet and regular exercise. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】maintain##aintain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及情态动词用法。句意：为了过上健康的生活，我们必须保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼。根据汉语提示及首字母m可知，动词maintain意为“保持”，符合题意，位于情态动词must之后，使用动词原形。故填maintain。 39. Your lunch will be d___________(送) to the front gate of the center at 12:30. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你的午餐将在12:30送到中心的正门。根据中英文提示可知应用动词deliver，作谓语，结合上文will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填delivered。 40. The winter season tourism attractions will provide experiences filled with entertainment, a________(冒险)and natural beauty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventure##dventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：冬季旅游景点将提供充满娱乐、冒险和自然美景的体验。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“冒险”应用adventure，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填adventure。 41. Being arrogant is one of the less attractive aspects of her p______(个性). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】personality##ersonality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：傲慢是她性格中不那么吸引人的一个方面。根据单词首字母和句意“个性”以及前文of her可知，此处应用名词personality作介词宾语，根据句意，应用单数形式。故填personality。 42. He is one of this country’s top p________(专业的) sportsmen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是这个国家最优秀的职业运动员之一。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词sportsmen，“专业的”使用“professional”。故填professional。 43. Jack a________(道歉)to me as soon as he realized what he had done. In actual fact, he wrote a nice little note to me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologized##pologized##apologised##pologised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克一意识到自己做了什么就向我道歉。事实上，他给我写了张小纸条。根据所给句子分析可知此处需要使用动词作谓语，句中realized表明此句描述过去事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。结合句意及提示，英语“道歉”可使用动词apologize/apologise。故填apologized/apologised。 44. The coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. O________ (明显地), I was unhappy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##bviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：教练告诉我，我打得不够好。显然，我很不高兴。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“明显地”应用obviously，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 45. As we are playing, I looked up and saw daddy in the d________ (远方). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】distance##istance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们玩的时候，我抬头看见爸爸在远处。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“远方”应用distance，在本句中作介词in的宾语，in the distance表示“在远方”。故填distance。 第三节：语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 语法填空 Everyone needs good ___46___ (friend) because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. I have a good friend ___47___ name is Mary. And this friendship is very special, because there are more than twenty years between us. Now she is in ___48___ (she) thirties. She is good at handwriting, and I admire her so much. She always has time to listen to my problems and ___49___ they are, she is always the first one ___50___ (work) them out for me. Although she is much ___51___ (old) than me, there is no generation gap. We often share troubles and ___52___ (happy) and she ___53___ (respect) me. When I make a mistake, she points it out, and tells me the reason why I shouldn’t do it. She is also very ___54___ (humor). When I am upset, she will tell a joke with her hands and body ____55____ (move) in a funny way in front of me and then my trouble fades away. So she is my favorite and close friend. 【答案】46. friends 47. whose 48. her 49. whatever 50. to work 51. older 52. happiness 53. respects 54. humorous 55. moving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友玛丽。 【46题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：每个人都需要好朋友，因为没有人想要孤独，朋友可以在顺境和逆境中帮助你。friend此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填friends。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我有一个好朋友，她的名字叫玛丽。定语从句修饰先行词friend，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 【48题详解】 考查代词。句意：现在她三十多岁了。短语in one’s thirties表示“三十多岁”。故填her。 【49题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她总是有时间倾听我的问题，无论他们是什么，她总是第一个为我解决问题。引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“无论什么”。故填whatever。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是有时间倾听我的问题，无论他们是什么，她总是第一个为我解决问题。one由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to work。 【51题详解】 考查比较级。句意：虽然她比我大很多，但我们之间没有代沟。根据后文than可知应用比较级。故填older。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们经常分享烦恼和快乐，她尊重我。作动词的宾语，应用名词happiness。故填happiness。 【53题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们经常分享烦恼和快乐，她尊重我。根据上文We often share可知为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用三单形式。故填respects。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她也很幽默。作表语，应用形容词humorous。故填humorous。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我心烦意乱的时候，她会在我面前讲一个笑话，用她的手和身体以一种有趣的方式移动，然后我的麻烦就消失了。此处为with的复合结构，且her hands and body与move为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填moving。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____56____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____57____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____58____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____59____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____60____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____61____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____62____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____63____ must-go visit in the city. ____64____ the same time, the local authority _____65_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 【答案】56. attracting 57. which 58. satisfying 59. its 60. places 61. recently 62. to get 63. a 64. At 65. is providing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甘肃名小吃：天水麻辣烫。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天水麻辣烫是中国西北部甘肃省的一种辛辣火锅，在中国媒体上很受欢迎，吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客来品尝这道菜。该空所给动词attract在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“使舌头麻木的辣汤”，是一种带有火锅味道的一锅面汤。该空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Malatang，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一道让人舌头发麻的辣菜，因其令人满意的味道和丰富的颜色而备受喜爱。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词flavour，所给词为动词，其派生的形容词satisfying用来形容事物，意为“令人满意的”符合语境。故填satisfying。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：与中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的城市川菜不同，天水的特色农产品——麦集花椒和甘谷辣椒是满足味蕾的秘诀。根据后面的名词hot pot可知，该空需要填物主代词作定语。故填its。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一家餐馆老板表示，由于很多外地的人开车来天水品尝麻辣烫，他每天接待的顾客超过400人。所给词place为可数名词，根据前面的other可知，此处指除天水以外的所有地方，应填名词复数形式。故填places。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近我的餐厅外面排了很长的队。该空需要一个副词作时间状语。故填recently。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上发帖称，她等了6个小时才得到这道菜。所给动词get在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅店是本市必去的一个地方。空前是系动词，空后的名词visit作表语，这是一个可数名词，天水应该会有很多游客必去的地方，此处泛指麻辣烫餐馆是其中一个游客必打卡的地方，没有特指。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”符合语境，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填At。 【65题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。所给动词provide意为“提供”在句中作谓语，根据句意，使用现在进行时，表明当地政府提供的服务一直在持续，主语authority为单数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填is providing。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．活动时间和地点; 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Michael, I’m thrilled to inform you about a piece of good news that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for international exchange students, and I’d like to extend a warm invitation for you to join us. The event is scheduled to take place on June 26th, 2024, at 3:00 PM in the school’s main cafeteria. We will have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample, including Peking duck, dumplings, and so on. Additionally, there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make some of these dishes yourself. I’m confident that this event will provide you with a unique opportunity to experience the rich flavors of Chinese cuisine. Please let me know if you can attend, and I look forward to seeing you there. Best regards Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知学校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)的活动一事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→exhilarated 活动：event → activity 表达：extend→express 此外：additionally→ in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： We will have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample including Peking duck, dumplings, and so on.  拓展句： We will have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample, which include Peking duck, dumplings, and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to inform you about a piece of good news that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for international exchange students, and I’d like to extend a warm invitation for you to join us.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make some of these dishes yourself.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$