精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺县西区九年制学校（富顺县安和实验学校）2024-2025学年上学期八年级11月考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（上学期）第一次教情调研 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（20 分） 第一节:（共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段小对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did Dale do during his trip? A. B. C. 2. How many times does Alice go to the movies every week? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. What may Jack usually eat for breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What did Dana buy last weekend? A. B. C. 第二节:（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面几段材料, 每段材料后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To Hawaii B. To Paris C. To Xi’an 7. What will the speaker eat? A. Pizza B. Noddles C. Hot pot 8. When is the man free? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 9. How far does the man usually swim in the pool? A. 2km B. 3km C.5km 10. What did Lily do yesterday? A. She watched TV. B. She went camping. C. She did the housework. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 11. What time did the bus to school come yesterday? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00. 12. What subject does Mr. Green teach? A Math B. P. E C. Music 听材料,回答以下各小题。 13. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool B. Watch a movie C. Have a meeting 14. Where is the restaurant? A. In the hotel B. Next to the hotel C. Across from the hotel 15. What is the number of the man’s room? A. 608 B. 680 C. 806 听材料,回答以下各小题。 16. How does Youna get to work? A. By car B. By bus C. On foot 17. How often does Youna go to other countries? A. Four times a month B. Twice a month C. Once a month 18. How is Youna’s work? A. Busy B. Boring C. Relaxing 19. What sport does Youna always play after work? A. Tennis B. Badminton C. Volleyball 20. What is Youna’s favorite way to relax? A. Meeting friends B. Drawing pictures C. Having parties 第二部分:基础知识运用（共两节:满分25分） 第一节:单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分。） 1. Lily bought ________ umbrella yesterday and ________ umbrella was for her mother. A. an, the B. an, an C. the, an 2. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different 3. Is there ________ in the book? No, most of it ________ boring. A. something interesting; is B. anything interesting; is C. interesting anything; is 4. There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little 5. Mary has ________ friends at school, so she is ________ happy. A. too many; much too B. too much; much too C. too many; too much 6. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s easy. ________ you work, ________ grades you can get. A. The more careful; the best B. The more carefully; the better C. More carefully; better 7. He seemed ________ these difficult questions and he seemed ________. A. finishing; exciting B. to finish; exciting C. to finish; excited 8. She usually walks to school but she ________ rides her bike there. It often takes her ________ to get to school. A. sometime; some times B. sometimes; some time C. sometimes; some times 9. Now Shanghai has become one of _________ cities in the world. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 10. —Mom, I got to school 10 minutes late this morning. —________, Tim? You left home very early, didn’t you? A. How come B. How about you C. How’s your day 第二节:完形填空。（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分） A Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. The first instant noodles ____11____ in 1959. China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a meal on a train or just for some ____12____ workers after they do some heavy work for a long time. More than 46.2 billion (十亿) instant noodle packets were sold (被售卖) in China. ____13____, fewer people buy them now. One of the reasons for it could be the popularity of online food delivery service (外卖服务). They can bring you food anywhere you are. People can choose more kinds of food they want. About 70% of young people don’t have time to cook. They order ____14____ online at least once a week. Facing this difficulty, instant food companies are trying to make the noodles ____15____. They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products. Will instant noodles disappear one day? It’s hard to say. But they were truly important in our life. 11. A. came out B. went out C. brought out 12. A. full B. hungry C. serious 13. A. However B. Luckily C. Clearly 14. A. meals B. cards C. drinks 15. A. less B. more C. better B A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now ____16____ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____17____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ____18____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ____19____ the school record (记录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for race. They ____20____ have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ____21____ to throw discus (铁饼). In schools, ____22____ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ____23____. They also help people to live happily. And ____24____ doing sports on the sports field, many people will ____25____ good friends, too. Do you think so? 16. A. in B. between C. from 17. A. win B. winning C. beat 18. A. long B. far C. high 19. A. break B. turn C. leave 20. A. were B. going to C. will 21. A. what B. how C. which 22. A. much and much B. many and many C. more and more 23. A. health B. tired C. healthy 24. A. in B. before C. after 25. A. become B. change C. get 第三部分: 阅读理解。（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节:（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information (信息), call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday—Sunday 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 26. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday 27. Tom wants to learn something on weekends. What can he choose? A. Badminton. B. Chess lessons. C. Cooking lessons. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. There are four chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. B Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up (醒来) happily in the morning and maintain good health. 29. Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage? A. It can keep you clean. B. It can help you relax and go to sleep. C. It can help you wake up easily. 30 What does the underlined word “maintain” mean in Chinese? A. 恢复 B. 保持 C. 损失 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to sleep well B. it is important to sleep well C. it is important to stay healthy C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful (有帮助的) to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 32. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why do you look shy? C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 33 You can talk with the group about the topics except ________. A. the weather B. their ages C. their hobbies 34. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People 第二节:还原句子。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face. ___36___ When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat. ___37___ They may never see some of their “friends” in real life, but they feel happy because they think their “friends” are everywhere. ____38____ For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包). Friends should also show their care for each other when they have some problems and need help. For example, when you’re lying (躺) on the bed in hospital, it’ll make you happier to see your friends visit you than just getting some messages on WeChat. When you don’t do well in a subject, it can touch your heart more when your friends study with you than just hearing them say “come on”. ____39____ After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other. ___40___ Their words (话语) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them. A. They are unlike the online “friends”. B. As a result, most people’s friends today are on the Internet. C. But some people think these kinds of friends are different from real friends. D. They may be happy, bored, or surprised when they see their friends’ messages. E. Though friends can have different ideas and be unhappy with each other, they reach for each other’s hand in difficult times. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共30分） 第四部分:综合知识运用（共四节,共30分） 第一节:（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 选词填空 activity build friend health use 41. It is ________ for the mind and body. 42. Linda is ________ than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Linda. 43. Many of the old ________ are still there. 44. It is good to relax by ________ the Internet or watching game shows. 45. Last month we asked our students about their free time ________. 第二节:单词填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 46. Next week is quite f________ for me. 47. The food tasted great because I was so h________! 48. Paul c______ about his parents and always helps them with housework. 49. The weather was bad yesterday and it’s getting even w______ today. 50. A______ many students like to watch sports game shows are the most popular. 第三节:（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 语法填空 Mr. Green always kept good habits. He got up in the morning and did some ___51___ (exercise) before breakfast. He thought ___52___ (he) very healthy and didn’t often see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to the floor. There was ___53___ (somebody) around him and a few minutes ___54___ (late), he came back to life. He stood up. His heart beat fast and sometimes slowed down. He ___55___ (can) sleep in the evening. And he often felt ___56___(tire) when he was at home. This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital. He told the doctor ___57___ it. The young doctor looked over and said, “I’m sorry ___58___ tell you that you get an illness. You must stop ___59___ (drink) coffee if you hope to live longer.” “But I never drink it,” said Mr. Green. “And stop smoking.” “I don’t smoke at all.” “Mm! That’s too bad! If you don’t need ____60____ (stop) anything, I can do little for you. 第四节: 书面表达（共1题, 满分10分） 61. 假如你是你校英语周刊的小记者，请你根据下表写一篇有关你校周围三家旅馆的调查报告，发表在英语周刊上。(注：五角星数与价格、房间的干净程度和服务成正比) 要求： 1. 70词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.作文中应有含原级、比较级、最高级的句子。 Hotel Price Room(clean) Service Red Star ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ Hexing ☆☆ ☆ ☆☆ Sanjin ☆ ☆☆ ☆ I did a survey of the three hotels near our school. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（上学期）第一次教情调研 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（20 分） 第一节:（共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段小对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did Dale do during his trip? A. B. C. 2. How many times does Alice go to the movies every week? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. What may Jack usually eat for breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What did Dana buy last weekend? A. B. C. 第二节:（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面几段材料, 每段材料后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To Hawaii B. To Paris C. To Xi’an 7. What will the speaker eat? A. Pizza B. Noddles C. Hot pot 8. When is the man free? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 9. How far does the man usually swim in the pool? A. 2km B. 3km C.5km 10. What did Lily do yesterday? A. She watched TV. B. She went camping. C. She did the housework. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 11. What time did the bus to school come yesterday? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00. 12. What subject does Mr. Green teach? A Math B. P. E C. Music 听材料,回答以下各小题。 13. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool B. Watch a movie C. Have a meeting 14. Where is the restaurant? A. In the hotel B. Next to the hotel C. Across from the hotel 15. What is the number of the man’s room? A. 608 B. 680 C. 806 听材料,回答以下各小题。 16. How does Youna get to work? A. By car B. By bus C. On foot 17. How often does Youna go to other countries? A. Four times a month B. Twice a month C. Once a month 18. How is Youna’s work? A. Busy B. Boring C. Relaxing 19. What sport does Youna always play after work? A. Tennis B. Badminton C. Volleyball 20. What is Youna’s favorite way to relax? A. Meeting friends B. Drawing pictures C. Having parties 第二部分:基础知识运用（共两节:满分25分） 第一节:单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分。） 1. Lily bought ________ umbrella yesterday and ________ umbrella was for her mother. A. an, the B. an, an C. the, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天买了一把伞，这把伞是给她妈妈的。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词；不定冠词an用来表示不特定的人或事物，an用于元音音素开头的词前。第一空表示第一次提到这个物品，应用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是再一次提到这把伞，应用定冠词the特指。故选A。 2. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查词义辨析。different不同的，形容词；difference名词，不同点；differences名词，difference的复数形式。第一个空是be different from：与……不同。第二个空是some后接difference的复数differences。故选A。 3. Is there ________ in the book? No, most of it ________ boring. A. something interesting; is B. anything interesting; is C. interesting anything; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书里有什么有趣的东西吗？——不。大部分都很无聊。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，通常用于肯定句；anything某事，通常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Is there…in the book?”可知，应用anything，interesting作定语应放在不定代词后。故选B。 4. There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。我们去买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有果汁了，juice是不可数名词。故选C。 5. Mary has ________ friends at school, so she is ________ happy. A. too many; much too B. too much; much too C. too many; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在学校有很多朋友，所以她非常高兴。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词、副词。根据第一空后“friends”是可数名词复数，要使用too many，第二空后“happy”是形容词，要使用much too。故选A。 6. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s easy. ________ you work, ________ grades you can get. A. The more careful; the best B. The more carefully; the better C. More carefully; better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么英语学得这么好吗？——这很容易。你工作越认真，你的成绩就越好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“you work...grades you can get”可知此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”。故选B。 7. He seemed ________ these difficult questions and he seemed ________. A. finishing; exciting B. to finish; exciting C. to finish; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎完成了这些困难的问题，他似乎很兴奋。 考查动词不定式和形容词辨析。finishing完成，为finish的动名词或现在分词形式；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；to finish为动词不定式；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“He seemed…these difficult questions”可知，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to finish；根据“he seemed…”可知，seemd是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，此处应用excited，修饰人。故选C。 8. She usually walks to school but she ________ rides her bike there. It often takes her ________ to get to school. A. sometime; some times B. sometimes; some time C. sometimes; some times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常步行去学校，但有时也骑自行车去。她经常需要一些时间才能到学校。 考查副词辨析。sometime：这是一个副词，表示不确定的某个时间，可以指过去或将来的某个时刻；some time：这是一个名词短语，表示一段时间；sometimes：这是一个频度副词，表示有时、间或，用来描述某个动作不经常发生的情况；some times：这是一个名词词组，意思是“几次”、“几倍”。第一个空表示有时，用sometimes；第二个空表示一段时间，用some time。故选B。 9. Now Shanghai has become one of _________ cities in the world. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在上海已经成为世界上最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of +最高级“……中最……一个”，故选C。 10. —Mom, I got to school 10 minutes late this morning. —________, Tim? You left home very early, didn’t you? A. How come B. How about you C. How’s your day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天早上上学迟到了10分钟。——提姆，怎么会这样呢？你很早就离开了家，不是吗？ 考查情景交际。How come怎么会这样；How about you你呢；How’s your day你今天过得怎么样。根据空后的“You left home very early, didn’t you?”可知，此处表示的是惊讶，所以A项“怎么会这样呢？”符合。故选A。 第二节:完形填空。（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分） A Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. The first instant noodles ____11____ in 1959. China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a meal on a train or just for some ____12____ workers after they do some heavy work for a long time. More than 46.2 billion (十亿) instant noodle packets were sold (被售卖) in China. ____13____, fewer people buy them now. One of the reasons for it could be the popularity of online food delivery service (外卖服务). They can bring you food anywhere you are. People can choose more kinds of food they want. About 70% of young people don’t have time to cook. They order ____14____ online at least once a week. Facing this difficulty, instant food companies are trying to make the noodles ____15____. They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products. Will instant noodles disappear one day? It’s hard to say. But they were truly important in our life. 11. A. came out B. went out C. brought out 12. A. full B. hungry C. serious 13. A. However B. Luckily C. Clearly 14. A. meals B. cards C. drinks 15. A. less B. more C. better 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了方便面的发展及面临的困境。 【11题详解】 句意：第一批方便面于1958年问世。 came out出现；went out出去；brought out使显示。根据“The first instant noodles…in 1959.”的语境可知，此处指1958年出现了第一批方便面。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它可以是火车上一顿饭，也可以只是一些饥饿的工人在做了很长一段时间的繁重工作之后吃的饭。 full满的；hungry饥饿的；serious严肃的。根据“after they do some heavy work for a long time”可知，他们长时间做了一些繁重的工作之后，应该是感到饥饿。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，现在购买它们的人越来越少了。 However然而；Luckily幸运的是；Clearly显然。根据上文“More than 46.2 billion (十亿) instant noodle packets were sold (被售卖) in China.”及空后的“fewer people buy them now”的语境可知，此处句意发生转折。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们每周至少在网上订购一次饭。 meals饭；cards卡片；drinks饮料。根据上文“About 70% of young people don’t have time to cook.”可知，此处指订饭。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：面对这一困难，方便面公司正在努力使面条更好。 less更少；more更多；better更好的。根据下文“They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt.”可知，此处指方便面公司正在努力使面条更好。故选C。 B A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now ____16____ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____17____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ____18____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ____19____ the school record (记录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for race. They ____20____ have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ____21____ to throw discus (铁饼). In schools, ____22____ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ____23____. They also help people to live happily. And ____24____ doing sports on the sports field, many people will ____25____ good friends, too. Do you think so? 16. A. in B. between C. from 17. A. win B. winning C. beat 18. A. long B. far C. high 19. A. break B. turn C. leave 20. A. were B. going to C. will 21. A. what B. how C. which 22. A. much and much B. many and many C. more and more 23. A. health B. tired C. healthy 24. A. in B. before C. after 25. A. become B. change C. get 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多同学正在操场上参加各种各样的体育活动，并告诉我们体育运动的好处。 【16题详解】 句意：3班和4班正在进行一场足球比赛。 in在……里；between在两者之间；from来自。根据“Class 3 and Class 4”可知，between...and表示“在两者之间”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win赢，动词原形；winning赢，动名词/现在分词；beat打败，动词原形。根据“A football game”可知，此处指比赛会赢，will后接动词原形。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的。根据“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，此处指跳高。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人认为他将在明年春天的运动会上打破校纪录。 break打破；turn转变；leave离开。根据“the school record”可知，此处指打破记录。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们将在十分钟后进行600米赛跑。 were是，一般过去时；going to与be连用构成一般将来时；will将。空前没有be动词，应用will表示将来。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的老师正在告诉他们怎样掷铁饼。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“Their teacher is telling them...to throw discus.”可知，此处指如何掷铁饼。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在学校，现在越来越多的学生喜欢运动。 much and much很多很多，修饰不可数名词；many and many很多很多，修饰可数名词；more and more越来越多。根据“...students love sports now.”可知，此处指越来越多的学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们保持健康。 health健康；tired劳累的；healthy健康的。根据“Sports help people”可知，运动有益健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在运动场上做运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 in在……里；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“...doing sports on the sports field,”可知，此处指运动后发生的事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在运动场上做运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 become成为；change改变；get得到。根据“good friends”可知，此处指成为好朋友。故选A。 第三部分: 阅读理解。（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节:（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information (信息), call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday—Sunday 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 26. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday 27. Tom wants to learn something on weekends. What can he choose? A. Badminton. B. Chess lessons. C. Cooking lessons. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. There are four chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“阳光俱乐部”一些课程和活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners”可知，烹饪课的上课时间是从周一到周五。因此在周六、日不能上。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open”可知，汤姆能在周末选择的活动只有羽毛球。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open”可知，羽毛球馆只在周末开放，B选项正确。故选B。 B Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up (醒来) happily in the morning and maintain good health. 29. Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage? A. It can keep you clean. B. It can help you relax and go to sleep. C. It can help you wake up easily. 30. What does the underlined word “maintain” mean in Chinese? A. 恢复 B. 保持 C. 损失 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to sleep well B. it is important to sleep well C. it is important to stay healthy 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何睡好的建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep.”可知，睡前洗热水澡非常好，因为它还可以帮助你放松和入睡。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up (醒来) happily in the morning and maintain good health.”可知，每天睡好，早上快乐地醒来，因此能保持良好的健康。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up (醒来) happily in the morning and maintain good health.”可知，本文主要关于如何睡好。故选A。 C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful (有帮助的) to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 32. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why do you look shy? C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 33. You can talk with the group about the topics except ________. A. the weather B. their ages C. their hobbies 34. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是如何和一个群体的人成为朋友，作者分成四个步骤给我们提出了建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people of the group are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk?’ ‘Why are you quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’ They don’t like such questions.”可知，谈论天气，这是一个跟害羞的人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，在跟别人聊天的时候，你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活，由此可知，年龄是一个隐私话题，不要问别人的年龄。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First，Next，Then和Finally。因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索，首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的，然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人，最后要找到合适的话题。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。短文第一段点明了文章的中心，根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.”可知，文章告诉我们如何和一个群体的人成为朋友。故选C。 第二节:还原句子。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face. ___36___ When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat. ___37___ They may never see some of their “friends” in real life, but they feel happy because they think their “friends” are everywhere. ____38____ For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包). Friends should also show their care for each other when they have some problems and need help. For example, when you’re lying (躺) on the bed in hospital, it’ll make you happier to see your friends visit you than just getting some messages on WeChat. When you don’t do well in a subject, it can touch your heart more when your friends study with you than just hearing them say “come on”. ____39____ After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other. ___40___ Their words (话语) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them. A They are unlike the online “friends”. B. As a result, most people’s friends today are on the Internet. C. But some people think these kinds of friends are different from real friends. D. They may be happy, bored, or surprised when they see their friends’ messages. E. Though friends can have different ideas and be unhappy with each other, they reach for each other’s hand in difficult times. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络朋友和真实生活中的朋友的区别，告诉我们真正的朋友远比网络朋友好。 【36题详解】 根据“Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face.”可知，此处介绍现在的很多人在网络上和“朋友”聊天，于是人们有很多网络好友。选项B“因此，今天大多数人的朋友都在互联网上。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat.”可知，此处介绍现在很多人在微信或QQ等聊天软件上和朋友留言的情景。选项D“当他们看到朋友的信息时，他们可能会感到高兴、无聊或惊讶。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包).”可知，上文介绍了网络好友，下文介绍了一些人认为真正的朋友应该是怎样的，这里表明了另一部分人的观点。选项C“但有些人认为这类朋友与真正的朋友不同。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other.”可知，此处介绍真正的朋友是怎样的。选项E“尽管朋友们可能有不同的想法，也可能彼此不开心，但在困难时期，他们会伸出彼此的手。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Their words (话语) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them.”可知，此处将真实生活中的朋友和网络好友进行对比。选项A“他们不像网上的‘朋友’。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共30分） 第四部分:综合知识运用（共四节,共30分） 第一节:（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 选词填空 activity build friend health use 41. It is ________ for the mind and body. 42. Linda is ________ than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Linda. 43. Many of the old ________ are still there. 44. It is good to relax by ________ the Internet or watching game shows. 45. Last month we asked our students about their free time ________. 【答案】41. healthy 42 less friendly 43. buildings 44 using 45. activities 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：它对身心健康有益。根据“for the mind and body.”可知，它对身心健康有益，health意为“健康”，此处用形容词healthy，作表语。故填healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：琳达不如汤姆友好，所以汤姆的朋友比琳达多。根据“so Tom has more friends than Linda.”可知，琳达不如汤姆友好，friend意为“朋友”，此处用形容词friendly的比较级less friendly，表示“不友好”。故填less friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：许多旧建筑仍然在那里。根据“Many of the old”可知，这里指旧建筑，build意为“建筑”，动词；此处用名词复数buildings。故填buildings。 【44题详解】 句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是件好事。根据“the Internet or watching game shows.”可知，这里指通过上网，use意为“使用”，动词，by后跟动名词using。故填using。 【45题详解】 句意：上个月，我们询问了学生们的业余活动。根据“our students about their free time”可知，这里指业余活动，activity意为“活动”，此处用名词复数activities。故填activities。 第二节:单词填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 46. Next week is quite f________ for me. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说下周很充实。根据此空位于be动词“is”和副词“quite”的后面，可判断出此空需要形容词作表语，最后结合句意可知横线处要填“full”表达下周“我”很忙。故填(f)ull。 47. The food tasted great because I was so h________! 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物味道好极了，因为我太饿了！根据“The food tasted great”和首字母可知，觉得食物好吃是因为太饿了，hungry“饿的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)ungry。 48. Paul c______ about his parents and always helps them with housework. 【答案】(c)ares 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗关心他的父母，总是帮助他们做家务。根据首字母提示和“always helps them with housework”可知是关心父母，care about“关心、在乎”，固定短语。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，care的三单形式是cares。故填(c)ares。 49. The weather was bad yesterday and it’s getting even w______ today. 【答案】(w)orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气不好，今天更糟了。根据“The weather was bad yesterday and it’s getting even …today.”和首字母提示可知，今天天气变得更糟糕，get worse变得更糟糕。故填(w)orse。 50. A______ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 【答案】Although 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：尽管很多学生喜欢观看体育比赛，游戏表演是最受欢迎的。 逗号前后两句话缺连词连接，此处根据首字母判断用连词although引导让步状语从句，表达“尽管，虽然”。故答案为Although。 第三节:（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 语法填空 Mr. Green always kept good habits. He got up in the morning and did some ___51___ (exercise) before breakfast. He thought ___52___ (he) very healthy and didn’t often see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to the floor. There was ___53___ (somebody) around him and a few minutes ___54___ (late), he came back to life. He stood up. His heart beat fast and sometimes slowed down. He ___55___ (can) sleep in the evening. And he often felt ___56___(tire) when he was at home. This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital. He told the doctor ___57___ it. The young doctor looked over and said, “I’m sorry ___58___ tell you that you get an illness. You must stop ___59___ (drink) coffee if you hope to live longer.” “But I never drink it,” said Mr. Green. “And stop smoking.” “I don’t smoke at all.” “Mm! That’s too bad! If you don’t need ____60____ (stop) anything, I can do little for you. 【答案】51. exercise 52. himself 53. nobody 54. later 55. couldn’t 56. tired 57. about 58. to 59. drinking 60. to stop 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林先生总是保持良好的习惯，但在上周五早上摔倒后，他觉得自己身体有问题，所以去看了医生，然后医生给了他建议。 【51题详解】 句意：他在早上起床，然后在早餐前做运动。exercise表示“运动”，是不可数名词，do some exercise表示“做运动”。故填exercise。 【52题详解】 句意：他觉得他自己很健康。结合句意和句子结构可知，本空缺少代词做宾语，主语为he，宾语应用he的反身代词形式。故填himself。 【53题详解】 句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据下文“...he came back to life. He stood up.”可知，当他摔倒的时候，旁边没有人。故填nobody。 【54题详解】 句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据所给词可知，此处表示的是几分钟之后，later在……之后，符合句意。故填later。 【55题详解】 句意：他在晚上无法入睡。根据下文“This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital.”可知，他身体出现了问题，他睡不着；句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 【56题详解】 句意：他在家经常感到疲惫。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。tire的形容词是tired。故填tired。 【57题详解】 句意：他把这件事告诉了医生。本空缺少介词，tell sb. about sth.把某事告诉某人。故填about。 【58题详解】 句意：我很遗憾告诉你，你生病了。be sorry to do sth.很遗憾做某事。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你希望长寿，你必须停止喝咖啡。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故填drinking。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你不需要停止任何事，我也为你做不了什么了。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to stop。 第四节: 书面表达（共1题, 满分10分） 61. 假如你是你校英语周刊的小记者，请你根据下表写一篇有关你校周围三家旅馆的调查报告，发表在英语周刊上。(注：五角星数与价格、房间的干净程度和服务成正比) 要求： 1. 70词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.作文中应有含原级、比较级、最高级的句子。 Hotel Price Room(clean) Service Red Star ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ Hexing ☆☆ ☆ ☆☆ Sanjin ☆ ☆☆ ☆ I did a survey of the three hotels near our school. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I did a survey of the three hotels near our school. Here are the results. Of the three hotels, Red Star has the cleanest rooms and the best service. But its room prices are the highest. The room prices of Hexing are lower than those of Red Star. But it has the least clean rooms of the three. And its service isn’t as good as Red Star’s. As for Sanjin, its room prices are the lowest and it has cleaner rooms. However, its service is the worst. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇调查报道，关于校周围三家旅馆的调查报告，分别介绍了Red Star ；Hexing；Sanjin旅店的基本情况，分别从价格，房间的整洁程度及服务态度等等进行介绍。 2.写作指导：本文用第三人称单数来介绍；时态采用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词注意变第三人称单数；写作时注意承接开头，本文思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$