Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇进阶练 八年级（下） Unit 6 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1._________ n. （美） 洗手间；公共厕所 2._______ n. 邮票；印章 3._______ prep. 在……旁边；在……附近 4._________ n. 明信片 restroom stamp beside postcard 5.________ v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍 ★____________ 抱歉，请再说一遍。 pardon Pardon me. 4 6.__________ n. 浴室；洗手间 bathroom 7.______ v. & n. 仓促；急促 ★_______________ 匆忙地做某事 rush rush to do sth. 8._______ n. 葡萄 9.________ adj. 中心的；中央的 10.______ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件 grape central mail 5 11._____ adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方 →________（adj.）东方的；东部的；向东的 ★________________ 在……的东边/东部 east eastern in the east of… 12.______ n. 商场;购物中心 mall 13._______ n. 拐角；角落 ★_____________________ 在……的角落 corner in/at the corner of… 6 14._______ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 →________ （adv.） 礼貌地；客气地 →_________ （反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的 ★____________ 对……有礼貌 polite politely impolite be polite to 15.________ n. & v. 要求；请求 ★_________________________ 请求/要求（某人）做某事 request request （sb.） to do sth. 7 16.________ adj. 正确的；恰当的 v. 改正；纠正 →_________ （adv.）正确地；恰当地 correct correctly 17._______ adj. 直接的；直率的 v. 导演；指导 →_________ （n.）导演；部门负责人 →________ （反义词）间接的；非直接的 →________ （adv.）直接地；径直地；坦率地 direct director indirect directly 8 18._________ n. 方向；方位 ★________________ 四面八方 direction in all directions 19.________ n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 20._______ pron. 谁；什么人 21.________ n. 住址；地址；通讯处 22._______ n. 课程；学科 speaker whom address course 9 短语与搭配 1._________ 路过；经过 2.___________ 依靠 3.____________________ 和……交流 4.________________ 期待 5._____________ 在那时 6.__________________ 在某人的左/右边 7.__________________ 在某人去……的路上 pass by depend on communicate with… look forward to at that time on one's left/right on one's way to… 10 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1.My mother often tells me it's _________（polite） to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 2.When Daniel ________（rush） to the finish line, the students in the stands cheered for him excitedly. 3.More and more people around the world are becoming interested in ________（east） culture. impolite rushed eastern 11 4.Pigeons have a wonderful sense of _________（direct）, which is why people in ancient times got them to carry messages. 5.Mr. Zhang is an old man who enjoys collecting ________（stamp） from all over the world. 6.There are only ten people on the bus. So the bus is ___________ （crowded）. 7.We ______________（request）to get to school before 7:30 a.m. 8.This kind of animal __________（normal） comes out at night. direction stamps uncrowded are requested normally 12 9.Don't forget to send me __________（postcard） from China when you are studying there. 10.There are many fresh _______（grape）on the plate. Help yourselves. 11.When it started to rain, I ____________（mail）an important letter to somebody. 12.Drivers should drive slowly when they pass ____ a school. postcards grapes was mailing by 13 二、语法填空［Section B 2b改编］ Communication always plays an important role in our daily life, especially when we are in a foreign country. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help 1.________ （polite）. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” 2.____ “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are the requests for 3.__________（direction）. And they are also correct expressions, but the first one4.________（sound） less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 5._________（correct）. politely or directions sounds correctly 14 Good 6._________（speaker） change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend 7.____ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. What's more, polite questions are longer, such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into 8.___ request. For example, we might first say to a 9._________（strange）, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” before asking for help. speakers on a stranger 15 Learning how to use the right language in different situations is very important. This will help you communicate 10._______（well） with other people. better 16 $$