Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇进阶练 八年级（下） Unit 5 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.________ n. 灯笼 2.________ n. 亲属；亲戚 3._______ n. 磅；英镑 lantern relative pound 4.______ v. 偷；窃取 →______ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） steal stole stolen 4 5.____ v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） →_____ （过去式/过去分词） →_______ （现在分词） ★________ 摆开；布置 lay laid laying lay out 6.____ v. 存在；平躺；处于 →____ （过去式） →_____ （过去分词） →______ （现在分词） ★_________ 躺下 lie lay lain lying lie down 5 7.________ n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 8.________ n. 花园；园子 9.____ n. 领带 v. 捆；束 dessert garden tie 10.______ n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请（客）；治疗；对待 ★____________ 把……当作…… treat treat…as… 11.___________ n. 圣诞节 12.______ adj. 死的；失去生命的 Christmas dead 6 13.________ v. 处罚；惩罚 ★____________________________ 因（做）某事而惩罚某人 punish punish sb. for （doing） sth. 14.______ v. 警告；告诫 ★______________________ 提醒某人注意某事/某物 __________________________ 警告某人（不要）做某事 ______________________________ 警告某人提防某物/警告某人不要做某事 warn warn sb. of/about sth. warn sb.（not） to do sth. warn sb. against （doing） sth. 7 15.________ n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的；出席的；在场的 v. 出席；授予； 呈递 ★___________ 目前 ________________生日礼物 present at present birthday present 16._________ n. 温暖；暖和 warmth 17._______ v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） spread spread 8 短语与搭配 1.________ （体重）增加；发胖 2.____________ 冲走；洗掉 3.____________________________________ 开某人的玩笑 4.___________ 关心 5.________ 最终成为；最后处于 6._________ 醒来；唤醒 put on wash away play a trick on sb./play tricks on sb. care about end up wake up 9 7._________ 路过；经过 8._________ 分发 9._________ 打扮；装饰 10._____________ 产生；造成；生孩子 11.__________________ 以……的形状 12.____________________ 不仅……而且…… pass by give out dress up give birth to in the shape of… not only…but also… 10 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1.Mum _____（lay） a bag of eggs on the table and went into the kitchen immediately. 2.Everyone wants to know who ______（steal） Emily's ring. Surprisingly, it was in her pet parrot's mouth. 3.The children _______________（punish） for breaking the neighbor's window last night. laid stole were punished 11 4.Our team doctor has always ________（treat） our injuries well. 5.Good neighbors are better than distant _________（relative）. 6.Chinese people often hang _________（lantern） in front of their houses during the Spring Festival. 7.The old headmaster always warns parents ________（pay） more attention to their children's feelings. 8.Look! The man ________（tie） a horse to a tree. treated relatives lanterns to pay is tying 12 9.The old man _______（spread） his love and joy everywhere he went. 10.Learn from your mistakes, or you'll end ____ making the same mistakes over and over again. 11.People usually eat zongzi ____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 12.Eating too much sweets and chocolates between meals can make you put ____ weight. spread up on on 13 二、语法填空［Section A 3b改编］ Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 1.___ the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's 2._______ （wish） to the families they love and miss. There are many 3.___________（tradition） folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most 4._________（touch）. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 5._____（shoot） down the nine suns, a goddess gave him in wishes traditional touching shot 14 magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, 6._____ Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 7.________（steal） the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to 8._____（he） and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 9.____ moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 10.________（quick） laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back! and to steal him the After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. quickly 15 $$