Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇进阶练 七年级（下） Unit 7 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.________ n. 问题；事情；麻烦 v. 要紧；有重大影响 ★___________________ 怎么了?/出什么事情了？ _________________ 不要紧。 matter What's the matter? It doesn't matter. 2._____________ n. 胃痛；腹痛 ★____________________ 胃痛 stomachache have a stomachache 4 3._________ n. 胃；腹部 4._______ n. 咽喉；喉咙 ★___________________ 咽喉痛 stomach throat have a sore throat 5.______ n. 发烧 ★____________________ 发（高）烧 fever have a（high）fever 6._______ n. & v. 咳嗽 cough 7.__________ n. 牙痛 ★_________________ 牙疼 toothache have a toothache 5 8.__________ n. 头痛 headache 9._____ n. 脚；足；英尺 →_____ （pl.） ★________ 步行 foot feet on foot 10.______ n. 颈；脖子 neck 6 11.____ v. 躺；平躺 →____ （过去式） →_____ （过去分词） →______ （现在分词） ★_________ 躺下 v. 说谎，撒谎 n. 谎言 →_____ （过去式/过去分词） ★________________ 说谎 lie lay lain lying lie down lied tell a lie/tell lies 7 12._____ v. & n. 放松；休息 n. 其余的部分（人） ★_____________________ 好好休息 rest have/take a good rest 13._______ n. 间歇；休息 ★________________________ 休息一下 break take a break/take breaks 14.______ v. （使）疼痛；受伤 →______ （过去式/过去分词） ★_________ 受伤 hurt hurt get hurt 15._______ pron. （she的反身代词）她自己 herself 8 16.______ v.压；挤；按 17._____ adj. 生病的；有病的 18.______ n. 膝；膝盖 press sick knee 19.____ v. （用手或器具）击；打 →____ （过去式/过去分词） →_______ （现在分词） hit hit hitting 9 20.________ v. 呼吸 21.__________ pron. 我们自己 22.________ n. 登山者；攀登者 breathe ourselves climber 23._____ n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 ★_____________________ 冒险 risk take a risk/take risks 24._________ n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇 accident 10 25._________ n. 情况；状况 26._____________ n. 千克；公斤 27.______ n. 岩石 situation kilo/kilogram rock 28.______ n. 刀 →_______ （pl.） knife knives 29.____ adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 ★________ 下车 off get off 11 30._______ n. 血 →______ （v.）流血 blood bleed 31.______ v. 意思是；打算；意欲 adj. 吝啬的；小气的 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） →_________ （n.） 意义；意思 ★________________ 打算做某事 ________________ 意味着做某事 mean meant meaning mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 12 32.____________ n. 重要性；重要 →__________ （adj.）重要的 importance important 33._________ n. 决定；抉择 ★______________________________ 做决定 decision make a decision/make decisions 34.________ n. & v. 限制；约束；管理 ★________________ 掌管；管理 control be in control of 35.______ n. 勇气；意志；情绪；心境 36._______ n. 死；死亡 →______ （adj.）死的；失去生命的 spirit death dead 13 37.________ n. 问题；苦恼 v. 使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼；劳驾；费神； 麻烦（常用于客气地请求） ★______________ 处于困境中 _____________________________ 做某事有困难 trouble be in trouble have trouble （in） doing sth. 38._______ n. 护士 nurse 14 短语与搭配 1.____________ 感冒 2._________________ 背疼 3._____________ 看牙医 4.______________________ 量体温 5.________ 下车 6.__________ 跌倒 7._______________ 用尽；耗尽 have a cold have a sore back see a dentist take one's temperature get off fall down run out （of） 15 8.________ 切除 9.___________ 离开；从……出来 10.________ 放弃 11.__________ 幸亏 12.___________ 因为；由于 13.___________ 立即；马上 14.___________习惯于……；适应于…… cut off get out of give up thanks to because of right away be used to 16 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1.When he arrived at the beach, he found the marks of other men's _____（foot） on the sand. 2.Grace has already laid out the _______（knife） and forks on the table. Let's start dinner now. 3.Neither the driver nor the passengers ___________（hurt） in the car accident. feet knives were hurt 17 4.When Millie woke up, she found herself ______（lie） on the grass in the Central Park. 5.The boy together with his friends was playing in the yard when the earthquake ____（hit） the city. 6.To reach the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen _______（break） down the door. 7.If you really want to know the ______________（mean） of the word, you'd better learn it through a sentence. lying hit broke meaning（s） 18 8.Jack gave away lots of money to the people ___ trouble to help them out. 9.It is very difficult for David to learn Chinese, but he doesn't want to give ____. 10.Please have ___ rest with your eyes closed. It's not good to keep your eyes open all the time. in up a 19 二、语法填空 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 1._________（shout） for help. The bus 2._______（drive）, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off as 3.________（quick） as possible, and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem 4._____ should go to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew he had to make a 5._________（decide） and take action quickly. So he shouting driver quickly and decision 20 told the 6.___________（passenger） that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7.____ the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto 8.____ bus. Thanks to the 9._________（kind） of Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about 10.________（he）. He only thought about saving a life. All people should learn from him.” passengers for the kindness himself 21 $$