Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇进阶练 七年级（上） Units 3~4 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.______ v. 挤奶 milk 2._____ n. 奶牛 ★______________________ 给奶牛挤奶 cow milk a cow/milk cows 3.______ n. 马 ★_____________ 骑马 horse ride a horse 4 4._____ v. 喂养；饲养 →____ （过去式/过去分词） feed fed 5._____ adv. 其他的；别的 else 6.______ n. 农场 v. 务农；种田 →________ （n.）农民；农场主 farm farmer 7.______ adv. 相当；完全 ★____________________ 许多 quite quite a lot （of…） 5 8._________ pron. 任何东西；任何事物（常用于否定句或疑问句） anything 9.______ v. 种植；生长；发育；（使）留长；扩大 →______ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） ★_________ 长大；成熟；成长 grow grew grown grow up 10._____ v. 采；摘；拾起；挑选 ★_________ 捡起；开车去接 pick pick up 6 11._________ adj. 极好的；优秀的 excellent 12.____________ n. 乡村；农村 ★__________________ 在乡下；在农村 countryside in the countryside 13.______ adj. 干净的 v.打扫；弄干净 clean 14._______ v. & n. 担心；担忧 →________ （过去式/过去分词）（adj.） 担心的；担忧的 ★_____________________________ 担心 worry worried worry about/be worried about 7 15.__________ adv. 昨天 ★________________________ 前天 yesterday the day before yesterday 16._______ n. 花 flower 17.____ v. 变得；去取（或带来）；得到 →____ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） get got gotten 18.________ adv. 幸运地；好运地 luckily 8 19._____ n. 太阳 →_______ （adj.）晴朗的 sun sunny 20._________ n. 博物馆 museum 21._____ n. 火；火灾 v. 解雇；开除 ★___________ 消防站 fire fire station 22._________ n. 油画；绘画 23._______ adj. 可爱的 painting lovely 9 24.______ adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的 25.________ adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 26.__________ adj. 昂贵的 27._______ adj. 廉价的；便宜的 28._____ adv. & adj. 快地（的） 29.______ n. 机器人 slow exciting expensive cheap fast robot 10 30.______ n. 导游；向导；指南 v. 给某人领路；指引 guide 31._____ n. 礼物；赠品；天赋；才能 ★___________________ 有……的天赋/才能 gift have a gift of/for… 32.___________ pron. 所有事物；一切 everything 33.__________ adj. 感兴趣的 ★________________ 对……感兴趣 interested be interested in 11 34.______ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的；暗色的 n. 黑暗；暗色 dark 35.______ v. 听到；听见 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） ★______________ 听说 ___________ 接到……的信、电话等 hear heard hear of/about hear from 36.__________ adv. 在任何地方 anywhere 12 37._______ v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声 ★_________ 嘲笑 laugh laugh at 38._______ v. 邀请 →__________ （n.）邀请;请柬 invite invitation 39.______ v. 开始;着手 ★_____________________ 开始做某事 start start doing/to do sth. 13 40._____ v. 提供;给 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★________ 放弃 __________________________ 把某物给某人 give gave given give up give sb.sth./give sth. to sb. 41.___________ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 42.______ v. 扎营；搭帐篷 wonderful camp 14 43._____ n. 湖；湖泊 lake 44._______ n. 海滩；沙滩 →________ （pl.） beach beaches 45.___________ n. 羽毛球运动 badminton 46._______ n. 羊；绵羊 →_______ （pl.） sheep sheep 47.____ prep. 作为；当作 adv. 像……一样；如同 conj. 当……时；如同 48.________ adj. 自然的 as natural 15 49._________ n. 蝴蝶 →___________ （pl.） 50._______ n. 游客；访问者 butterfly butterflies visitor 51.______ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的 ★_________________________ 厌倦（做）某事 tired be tired of （doing） sth. 52._____ v. 停留；待；保持 ★_____________ 深夜不睡；熬夜 stay stay up late 16 53.______ adv. 离开；远离 ★__________ 跑开 away run away 54._______ n. 老鼠；耗子 →______ （pl.） mouse mice 55.______ adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿 →_______ （pl.） baby babies 17 56.______ v. 呼叫；喊叫 ★___________ （因为生气）冲……大声叫嚷 ___________ （因为担心对方听不见）对……大喊大叫 shout shout at… shout to… 57._________ n. 语言 language 58.____ v. 飞 →_____ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） ★__________________ 放风筝 fly flew flown fly a kite/fly kites 18 59.______ adj. & adv. 高的（地） →_______ （n.）高度 ★____________ 中学 high height high school 60._____ adv. 以前 ago 61.______ n. 印度 →_______ （adj.）印度的 （n.）印度人 India Indian 19 62._____ n. 帐篷 63._______ n. 月亮 tent moon 64._________ n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊 →__________ （adj.）惊奇的；感觉意外的 →___________ （adj.）令人吃惊的；出人意料的 ★______________ 吃惊 surprise surprised surprising get a surprise 65._______ n. 蛇 snake 20 66.______ v. 移动；搬家；使感动；打动 ★____________ 搬走 move move away 67.______ v. 跳；跃 n. 跳；跳跃 jump 68.______ v. 弄醒；醒 →______ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） ★__________ 把……弄醒 wake woke woken wake…up 21 69._____ prep. 到……里面；进入 70._______ n. 森林 71.____ n. 耳朵 into forest ear 22 短语与搭配 1.______________ 去散步 2.___________ 谈论 3.____________________________________ 拍照 4.____________________ 带某人参观某地 5.__________ 总而言之 6.___________ 一点儿也不 7.____________ 从……到…… go for a walk talk about take a picture/pictures/a photo/photos show sb. around sp. all in all not…at all from…to… 23 8.____________________________ 教某人（如何）做某事 9.____________ 生火 10.______________ 从……向外看 11.____________ 了解；知道 12.____________ 生活习惯 13.______________ 上上下下；起伏 14._______________ 带某人去某地 teach sb. （how） to do sth. make a fire look out of… know about living habit up and down take sb. to sp. 24 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1.Although Fred was a poor ________（farm）, he worked hard and lived happily. 2.The teacher felt very ________（worry） when he heard that his student's leg was hurt. farmer worried 25 3.A number of school things __________（give） away to the students in the poor areas every year. 4.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more _______（baby）. 5.It does not matter how _______（slow） you go as long as you do not stop moving forward. 6.His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one that I've ever _______（hear）. are given babies slowly heard 26 7.We were __________（surprise） to see that most of the buildings came through the flood without falling down. 8.Judy opened the door quietly last night as she didn't want to wake ____ her parents. 9.The social worker helped the old man install a light and put ____ a picture on the wall. 10.When we meet problems, it's best not to run ______ from them. surprised up up away 27 二、语法填空 Do you drink enough water every day? Studies show that 1._________（drink） enough water helps you deal with health problems. How much water you should drink 2._________（depend） on many things. You need to consider your 3._______（weigh）, your living habits and so on. drinking depends weight 28 Drinking enough water might help you lose weight. Because it will avoid staying hungry. Both being hungry 4._____ tired might be signs of not drinking enough water. There are also many other ways that are good 5.____ your body. For example, swimming 6.______（give） you full-body exercise. Swimming and going boating are also great for your 7.______（arm） and legs. and for gives arms 29 A shower will get you 8.________ （clean） than a bath. It might also help get away from9._________ （ill）. Floating（漂浮） in warm salt water has been 10._______（show） by researchers to lower stress and reduce pain, while increasing active feelings and sleep quality（质量）. cleaner illnesses shown 30 $$