Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇进阶练 六年级（下） Units 5~6 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.______ n. 火车 v. 训练；培训 2._____ n. 公共汽车 train bus 3.________ n. 地铁 ★___________________________ 乘地铁 subway take the subway/by subway 4.____ n. 小汽车；轿车 car 4 5._____ v. 骑 n. 旅程 →______ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） ★_______________ 让某人搭便车 ride rode ridden give sb. a ride 6.______ num. 六十 →________ （序数词）第六十 sixty sixtieth 7.________ num. 七十 seventy 5 8._______ num. 八十 9._______ num. 九十 10._________ num. 一百 11.________ n. 分钟 eighty ninety hundred minute 12.____ adv. & adj. 远；远的 →_______________ （比较级） →________________ （最高级） far farther/further farthest/furthest 6 13.______________________ n. 千米；公里 14._____ adj. 新的；刚出现的 15.______ adj. 每一；每个 16.____ prep. 乘（交通工具）；凭借;在……之前；在……旁边；经过；被 kilometer/kilometre/km new every by 17.______ v. 开车；迫使 →_______ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） →_______ （n.）司机 drive drove driven driver 7 18._____ v. 居住；生活；（以某种方式）过日子 live 19._____ n. 车站；停止 v. （使）停止；阻止 →________ （过去式/过去分词） →_________ （现在分词） ★_______________ 停止做某事 _______________ 停下来去做另一件事 stop stopped stopping stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 20.______ v. 横过；越过 →_______ （prep.）过；穿过 cross across 8 21.______ n. 河；江 river 22._______ adj. & pron. 许多（修饰可数名词复数） →______ （比较级） →______ （最高级） many more most 23._______ n. 村庄；村镇 village 24._________ prep. 介于……之间 ★________________ 在……和……之间 between between…and… 25._______ n. 桥 bridge 9 26.______ n. 小船 v. 划船 27._____ n. 年；岁 boat year 28._______ adj. 害怕；畏惧 ★__________________________ 害怕某物/担心某事（不良后果）发生 ____________________ （因为害怕而）不敢做某事 afraid be afraid of （doing） sth. be afraid to do sth. 10 29._____ prep. 像；怎么样；例如 ★___________________ 某人性格是什么样的？（询问某人的性格特点） ___________________________ 某人长什么样子？（询问某人的外貌特点） like What +be+sb.+like? What do/does sb. look like? 30.______ v. 离开；留下 n. 假期；休假 →_____ （过去式/过去分词） ★_____________ 前往某地 leave left leave for sp. 11 31._______ n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦 →________________ （过去式） →________________ （过去分词） dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 32._____ adj. 真的；符合事实的 →______ （adv.）真正；确实 ★___________ 实现；成为现实 true truly come true 12 33._____ n. 规则；规章 v. 统治；控制；判定，裁定 rule 34._______ v. 到达 ★__________ 到达（后接小地方） __________ 到达（后接大地方） arrive arrive at arrive in 35._____ n. 大厅；礼堂 ★___________ 餐厅 hall dining hall 13 36.______ v. 听；倾听 ★___________ 听…… listen listen to… 37.______ v. & n. 打架；战斗 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） fight fought 38.______ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 ★_______________ 对……感到抱歉 sorry be sorry for… 39.________ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 outside 14 40.______ v. 穿；戴 →______ （过去式） wear wore 41.__________ adj. 重要的 important 42.______ v. 带来；取来 →_________ （过去式/过去分词） bring brought 43._________ n. 校服；制服 uniform 44.______ adj. 安静的 →________ （adv.）安静地 quiet quietly 15 45._____ adv. 外出 ★________ 外出（娱乐） out go out 46._________ v. & n. 练习 ★__________________ 练习做某事 practice practice doing sth. 47._____ n. 碟；盘 →_______ （pl.） ★______________ 清洗餐具 dish dishes do the dishes 16 48._______ prep. & conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前 49.______ adj. 脏的 50.________ n. 厨房 before dirty kitchen 51.______ adj. & pron. 更多（的） ★___________ 超过 more more than 52.______ adj. 吵闹的 noisy 17 53.______ v. 放松；休息 →________ （adj.）放松的 →_________ （adj.）令人放松的 relax relaxed relaxing 54.______ v. 读；阅读 →______ （过去式/过去分词） read read 55.________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 terrible 18 56._____ v. 感受；觉得 →_____ （过去式/过去分词） →_______ （n.）感觉；感触 feel felt feeling 57.______ adj. 严格的；严厉的 ★_________________ 对某人要求严格 _______________________________ 在（做）某事上要求严格 strict be strict with sb. be strict in/about （doing） sth. 19 58.___________ v. 记住；记起 ★____________________记得去做某事（未做） ____________________记得做过某事（已做） remember remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 59._______ v. 遵循；跟随 follow 60._____ n. 幸运；运气 →______ （adj.）幸运的 →________ （adv.）幸运地；好运地 luck lucky luckily 20 61.______ v. 保持；保留；使保持（某种状态）；记录；存储（信息）； 养，饲养；遵守 →______ （过去式/过去分词） keep kept 62._____ n. 头发；毛发 hair 63.______ v. 学习；学会 ★_____________ 从……中吸取教训；向……学习 learn learn from… 21 短语与搭配 1.___________________ 骑自行车 2._________ 认为；想起 3.__________ 一种…… 4.____________ 顺便问一下 5.________________ 铺床 ride a bike/by bike think of a type of by the way make one's bed 22 6.________________ 准时 7.___________ 迟到 8.__________ 太多（后接可数名词复数） 9.__________ 太多（后接不可数名词） 10.__________ 太（后接形容词） （be） on time be late for too many too much much too 23 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1.To tell the truth, everyone is good at something, but some people are ______（true） talented. 2.Don't worry. Your package will _________（keep） here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. truly be kept 24 3.Since we know the ____________（important） of saving water, we should take action as quickly as possible. 4.Luckily, the rain had ________（stop） by the time we reached the foot of the hill. 5.Look at the kite in the sky. It looks _____ a strong horse. How amazing! importance stopped like 25 二、语法填空［Unit 6 Section B 2b改编］ I'm Molly Brown from New York. There are too many rules in my daily life. At 6:00 a.m., my mom wakes me 1.____ on time from Monday to Friday. She also says, “Make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don't leave the dirty 2._______（dish） in the kitchen!” Then I wash the dishes by 3._______（I）. After that, I run to school 4.________（quick） because I can't be late. At school, we have 5.______（many） rules, for example, don't be noisy, don't eat in class, … up dishes myself quickly more 26 After finishing my classes, I get back home. However, my dad says I can't play basketball after school because homework 6._______（come） first. I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I have little time 7._________（relax）, either. Before watching TV, I must do some reading. 8.________（final）, I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! comes to relax Finally 27 Then I told Dr. Know my feelings. Dr. Know thinks I should see things from different sides. I can play basketball on weekends. I can watch TV after 9.________（read） a book. He says sometimes parents and school are strict with us, 10._____ these rules can help us. reading but 28 $$