内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词汇进阶练
六年级(下) Units 3~4
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1._______ n. 吉他
★_______________ 弹吉他
guitar
play the guitar
2._______ n. 鼓
3._______ n. 钢琴
4._______ n. 小提琴
drum
piano
violin
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5.______ n. 国际象棋
★___________ 下国际象棋
chess
play chess
6._____ v. 唱歌
→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
→_______ (n.)歌手
sing
sang
sung
singer
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7.______ v. & n. 游泳
→_______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
★______________ 去游泳
swim
swam
swum
go swimming
8._______ v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
→________ (n.)舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者
dance
dancer
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9.______ v. 画;吸引,使感兴趣
→______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
draw
drew
drawn
10._______ v. 说(某种语言);说话
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
★______________ 说英语
speak
spoke
spoken
speak English
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11._____ v. 参加;加入
★________ 参加(某项活动)
join
join in
12._____ n. 俱乐部;社团
club
13.____ v. 讲述;告诉;辨别;区分
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
★_________________________ 告诉某人某事
_______________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell
told
tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.
tell sb.(not)to do sth.
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14.______ n. 故事;小说
→_______ (pl.)
★_____________________ 讲故事
story
stories
tell a story/tell stories
15.______ v. 写作;写字
→_______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
★____________ 写下;记下
write
wrote
written
write down
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16.______ n. 演出;节目 v. 给……看;展示;引,领,带;显露
→________ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
★_____________________________ 把某物展示给某人
show
showed
shown
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.
17._____ v. & n. 说话;交谈 n. 报告;演讲
★___________ 谈论/讨论
___________ 对某人说话
talk
talk about
talk to sb.
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18._________ n. (中国)功夫
19._____ adv. 也;而且(用于肯定句)
20._______ n. 人;人们
kung fu
also
people
21.______ n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家
★_________ 在家
home
at home
22.______ v. 使成为;制造;使;让
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
★_____________ 交朋友
make
made
make friends
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23._______ adv. 在今天
today
24._____________ n. 中心;中央
→________ (adj.)中心的;中央的
★______________________ 在……的中心
center/centre
central
in the center/centre of
25._________ n. 周末
★____________________________ 在周末
weekend
on the weekend/on weekends
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26.______ v. 教;讲授
→________ (第三人称单数形式)
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (n.)老师;教师
★_____________________________ 教某人某事
teach
teaches
taught
teacher
teach sb. sth./teach sth. to sb.
27._________ n. 音乐家
28.____ adv. 向上
musician
up
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29.______ v. 穿衣服;给……穿衣服 n. 连衣裙
★____________ 穿上衣服
dress
get dressed
30._______ v. 刷;刷净 n. 刷子
brush
31.______ n. 牙齿
→______(pl.)
★_____________________ 刷牙
tooth
teeth
brush (one's) teeth
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32.________ n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器(间);阵雨
★___________________ 洗淋浴
shower
take/have a shower
33.________ adv. 通常地;一般地
34.______ adv. 从不;绝不
usually
never
35.______ num. 四十
→________ (序数词)第四十
forty
fortieth
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36._____ num. 五十
→________ (序数词)第五十
fifty
fiftieth
37.______ adv. & adj. 早(的)
38._____ n. 工作;职业
39.______ v. & n. 工作 n. (音乐、艺术) 作品
early
job
v. 运转;运行
→________ (n.)工作者;工人
★__________ 解决;算出
work
worker
work out
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40.________ n. 电(视)台;车站;所;局
★_____________ 广播电台
station
radio station
41.________ adv. ……点钟(表示整点)
42.______ n. 晚上;夜晚
43._______ adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
o'clock
night
funny
44.________ v. & n. 锻炼;练习;体操(作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词;
作“体操”或“练习”讲时为可数名词)
★________________ 锻炼
_____________________ 做早操
exercise
take/do exercise
do morning exercises
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45._____ adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地;最
46._______ n. 组;群;团体
best
group
47._____ n. & pron. 一半;半数
★________ 分成两半
half
in half
48._____ prep. 晚于;过(时间) adj. 过去的
★_____________ 经过
past
walk/go past
49.________ n. 一刻钟;四分之一
50.___________ n. 家庭作业
quarter
homework
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51._____ v. 跑;奔;经营;管理;流动;延伸
→_____ (过去式)
→_____ (过去分词)
run
ran
run
52.______ v. 打扫;弄干净 adj. 干净的
clean
53.______ n. & v. 行走;步行
★___________________ 去散步;走一走
walk
go for/take a walk
54.________ adv. 很快地
quickly
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55._______ conj. 或者 adv. 也(用在否定词组后) pron. (两者之中的)
任意一个
★______________ 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
either
either… or…
56.____ pron. 大量;许多
★________________________________ 大量;许多
lot
a lot of/lots of/quite a lot (of)
57.___________ adv. 有时
sometimes
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58.______ v. 有……的味道;品尝 n. 味道;滋味
→______(adj.)美味的
taste
tasty
59.____ n. 生活;生命
life
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短语与搭配
1._________________________ 擅长(做)某事
2._________________ 善于应付某人;对某人有办法
3.________ 至少
4.______________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
be good at (doing) sth.
be good with sb.
at least
help (sb.) with sth.
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5.____________________ 拨打……(电话号码)找某人
6.________ 起床
7.___________ 迟到
8.____________________ 对……(没)有好处
9.____________________ 喜欢做某事
call sb. at+电话号码
get up
be late for
be (not) good for
like doing/to do sth.
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核心词汇攻关
一、语法填空基础题
1.The _______(sing) writes lyrics and music for many songs by
herself.
2.I still remember the fairy stories that __________(tell) by my
grandma when I was young.
3.We should turn off the tap when we are brushing our ______(tooth)
and this can save a lot of water.
singer
were told
teeth
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4.I want to be a _______(write) to describe the beauty of the world
with a pen.
writer
5.Tommy always swims to keep healthy. Look! He _____________(swim)
in the pool now.
is swimming
6.We should work hard as a team, ____ we won't have any chance to
win the game.
or
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二、语法填空[Unit 3 Section B 2b改编]
Hello, everybody. Do you want to be a volunteer? Do you want to
make your school time more 1.________(color) and meaningful? Here
are some ads which are looking 2.____ volunteers.
The first one is about Old 3._________(People) Home. You need
to be patient. What's more, do you like playing games or talking
4.______ the old people? They can tell you 5._______(story) and you
can make friends with them. If you can do these things, you can call
them at 689-7729.
colorful
for
People's
with
stories
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The second one is from the Students' Sports Center. They need a
volunteer who 6._______(speak) English well. The main work is
7.________(help) with sports for English-speaking students. It is
relaxing 8._____ easy. If you are interested in this, please call Mr.
Brown at 293-7742.
9._____ last one is from a music school. They need a music
10.________(teach). If you enjoy teaching students music, you can call
Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
speaks
to help
and
The
teacher
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