Units 4～6-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇进阶练 六年级（上） Units 4~6 3 教材词汇自测 1.______ n. 名字；名称 v. 取名；命名 ★______________________ 姓 ______________________ 名 name family name/last name first name/given name 2._____ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 nice 3.______ v. 遇见；相逢；集合；满足 →_____ （过去式/过去分词） meet met 4 4.____ adv. 也；又；太 too 5.____ pron. 他 →_____ （宾格）他 →____ （形容词性物主代词）他的 →____ （名词性物主代词）他的 →________ （反身代词）他自己 he him his his himself 5 6._____ pron. 她 →_____ （宾格）她 →_____ （形容词性物主代词）她的 →_____ （名词性物主代词）她的 →_______ （反身代词）她自己 she her her hers herself 6 7._____ num. 零 zero 8._____ num. 一 →_____ （序数词）第一 one first 9._____ num. 二 →________ （序数词）第二 two second 10.______ num. 三 →______ （序数词）第三 three third 7 11._____ num. 四 four 12._____ num. 五 →_____ （序数词）第五 five fifth 13.____ num. 六 14.______ num. 七 six seven 15.______ num. 八 →_______ （序数词）第八 eight eighth 8 16._____ num. 九 →______ （序数词）第九 nine ninth 17.________________ n. 电话；电话机 telephone/phone 18._________ n. 号码；数字；数量 ★________________________电话号码 number telephone/phone number 9 19._____ adj. 最后的；末尾的 v. 延续；持续 ★_______ 最后；最终 last at last 20._______ n. 朋友 →_________ （adj.）友好的 friend friendly 10 21._______ n. 中国 →_________ （n.）语文；汉语；中国人 （adj.） 汉语的；中国的；中国人的 China Chinese 22.________ adj. 中间的 n. 中间 middle 23._______ n. 学校 ★______________ 中学；初中 school middle school 11 24._____________ n. 母亲；妈妈 25.___________ n. 父亲；爸爸 26._______ n. 父（母）亲 27.________ n. 兄；弟 28.______ n. 姐；妹 29._____________________ n. （外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 30.____________________ n. （外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 mother/mom father/dad parent brother sister grandmother/grandma grandfather/grandpa 12 31.____________ n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 32._____ n. 儿子 33.__________ n. 女儿 34._______ n. 堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹） 35.______ n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 36.______ n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 grandparent son daughter cousin aunt uncle 13 37._______ n. 家；家庭；家人 →________ （pl.） family families 38._____ pron. 谁；什么人 →_______ （宾格）谁 →_______ （adj. & pron.）谁的 who whom whose 14 39.______ pron. 这些 these 40._____ pron. 他（她、它）们 →______ （宾格）他（她、它）们 →______ （形容词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →_______ （名词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →___________（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己 41._____ interj. 嗯，好吧 adv. 好;令人满意地 they them their theirs themselves well 15 42.______ v. 经受；经历；有；使，让；吃（喝）；生育；患病 →_____ （第三人称单数形式） →_____ （过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） have has had having 43._____ n. 一天；一日；白天 →______ （adj. & adv.）每日（的）；日常（的） ★______________________ 过得愉快！ day daily Have a good/nice day! 44._____ adv. 在这里；这就是（用以介绍某人或某物） here 16 45._______ n. 照片 →_______ （pl.） ★________________________ 拍照 photo photos take a photo/take photos 46._____ adj. & n.下一个（的）；接下来（的） adv. 接下来；其次 47.________ n. 照片；图画 48._____ n. 女孩 49._______ n. 铅笔 50.______ n. 书 v. 预订；订（房间、车票等） next picture girl pencil book 17 51._______ n. 橡皮 eraser 52._____ n. 箱；盒 →_______ （pl.） ★___________ 铅笔盒；文具盒 box boxes pencil box 53.__________ n. 书包 schoolbag 54.___________ n. 词典；字典 →____________ （pl.） dictionary dictionaries 18 55._______ v. 原谅；宽恕 n. 借口；辩解 ★____________ 劳驾。/请原谅。 excuse Excuse me. 56._______ v. 感谢；谢谢 ★________________ 因……而感谢你（们） thank thank you for… 57.________ n. 老师；教师 58._______ prep. 关于 adv. 大约 teacher about 19 59._____ v. & n. 帮助；援助 →________ （adj.）有用的；有帮助的 ★______________________ 在某方面帮助（某人） __________________________________ 在某人的帮助下 help helpful help （sb.） with sth. with one's help/with the help of sb. 60._________ adj. 受欢迎的 v. 欢迎 61._________ n. 棒球（既可指棒球这项运动，也可指棒球这个物体） welcome baseball 20 62._______ n. 表；手表 v. 注视；观看 →_________ （pl.）（第三人称单数形式） watch watches 63.______ n. 游戏；运动；比赛 ★________________ 篮球比赛 ________________ 电脑游戏 game basketball game computer game 64.______ n. 卡片 ★_________ 学生卡；身份证 card ID card 21 65.__________ n. 笔记本 66._____ n. 戒指 v. （使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话 67._____ n. 袋；包 68.___ prep. 在……里 notebook ring bag in 69.________ n. 图书馆 →_________ （pl.） library libraries 22 70._____ v. 请求；要求；询问 ★____________ 请求；恳求（给予） ________________ 请求/要求某人给予某物 __________________________ 请求/要求某人（不要）做某事 ask ask… for… ask sb. for sth. ask sb. （not） to do sth. 71._____ v. 找到（强调找的结果）；发现 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） ★_________ 发现；查明（真相）（强调经过研究、调查而得知） find found find out 23 72.______ adj. 一些；某些 pron. 有些；有的 73.__________ n. 教室 74.____________ v. 给……发电子邮件；用电邮发送 n. 电子邮件 some classroom e-mail/email 75._____ v. （给……）打电话；给……命名；称呼 n. 电话；呼叫 ★_____________ 给某人打电话 ____________________ 拨打……（电话号码）找某人 call call sb. back call sb. at+电话号码 24 76._____ v. 遗失；丢失（动词lose的过去式和过去分词） adj. 丢失的 77.______ modal v. 必须 lost must 78.____ n. 一套；一副；一组 v. 设置；设定；树立；落下 ★_________ 一套；一副；一组 set a set of 25 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1.On the _____（one） night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories. 2.When you're _________（thank）, you feel it's your duty to show love to others. 3.The villagers in the mountains were all _________（friend）. They offered delicious food to us for free. first thankful friendly 26 4.Reading _______（book） builds a bridge between our life and the outside world. 5.It's ____（he） dream to study in the best school in the city, so he studies very hard. 6.Kenny's parents think it is ________（help） and useful to learn labour skills. 7.My birthday is next week and I want _______（ask） my friends to my birthday party. books his helpful to ask 27 8.Thanks to the government, many ________（family） in the countryside are leading a better life. 9.I know my grandma came here this morning because there are two _______（box） of eggs in the fridge. 10.This English dictionary is useful to me and it can help me ______ my English. 11.Thank you ____ joining us in the practicing. That's why we could win the prize. families boxes with for 28 12._____ number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will disappear in a few years. 13.I haven't seen my grandma ____ a long time. I can't help missing her very much. The for 29 二、语法填空 Chad was a clever but naughty（贪玩的） child. He used 1.________ （play） computer games in his free time. to play This year he 2._____（meet） a big trouble. Chad's father had been hurt in a car accident, which made 3._____（he） unable to work. Money was tight（紧张）. Chad's mom had to support the family alone. When seeing his mom work so hard and feel so tired, Chad decided to give 4.___ hand to change the difficult situation. He began to share much of the housework. At the same time, he made some money by met him a 30 Chad made a decision when choosing this7._______（year） gifts. He spent two hours at the store and got parents' and grandparents' gifts. However, he didn't get the gift that he was always wanting. When his mom asked why, he explained that he didn't want it. He 8.________ （think） that it was what he could do for his family. year's thought 5._________（clean） gardens in the neighborhood. However, his mom refused to accept any 6.___ his money. cleaning of 31 In Chad's eyes, family is where life 9._______（begin）, and love never ends. It means he will love and be loved. Just as a saying goes, “Being a family means you're a part of something very10.___________ （wonder）.” begins wonderful 32 $$