内容正文:
英语
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编者按:“教材词汇自测”部分的单词均来自教材单词表中的黑体单词。
“→”后的内容是对应单词常见的词形变化、词性转换及合成词;“★”标识
单词常见的短语、搭配和句型;黑体释义为单词常见的熟词生义;标“ ”
单词为《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》中的新增单词。
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第一部分 教材词汇进阶练
六年级(上) Units 1~3
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教材词汇自测
1.______ adj. 好的;乖的;守规矩的
n. [复数]商品;货物;用处;好处;益处
→_______ (比较级)
→_____ (最高级)
★____________ 擅长……
____________ 对……有益/有用
good
better
best
be good at
be good for
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2._________ n. 早晨;上午
3.__________ n. 下午
4.________ n. 晚上;傍晚
5._____ adv. 怎样;如何
morning
afternoon
evening
how
6.____ v. 是(主语为we, you, they及可数名词复数)
→______ (过去式)
are
were
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7._____ pron. 你;你们(单数和复数同形)
→_____ (宾格)你;你们
→______ (形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→_______ (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→_________ (反身代词)你自己;您自己
→___________ (反身代词)你们自己
you
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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8.___ pron. 我
→____ (宾格)我
→____ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→______ (名词性物主代词)我的
→_______ (反身代词)我自己
I
me
my
mine
myself
9.____ v. 是(主语为I)
→_____ (过去式)
am
was
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10._____ adj. 健康的;美好的;晴朗的
adv. 够好;蛮不错 n. 罚金 v. 罚款
fine
11.________ interj. & n. 感谢;谢谢
→_______ (v.)感谢;谢谢
★__________ 多亏
___________________________________因(做)某事而感谢你(们)。
thanks
thank
thanks to
Thank you/Thanks for (doing)sth.
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12.______ pron. & adj. 什么
what
13.___ v. 是(主语为he, she, it,可数名词单数及不可数名词)
→_____ (过去式)
is
was
14._____ pron. 这;这个
→______ (pl.)这些
this
these
15.___ prep. 用;以(表示使用语言、材料等)
in
16.________ n. 英语 adj. 英格兰的;英语的
★___________ 用英语
English
in English
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17._____ pron. 那;那个
→______ (pl.)那些
that
those
18.______ n. 地图
19._____ n. 杯子
20.______ n. 尺;直尺
21._____ n. 笔;钢笔
map
cup
ruler
pen
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22.________ n. 橙子;橙色;橙汁
23._______ n. 夹克衫;短上衣
orange
jacket
24._____ n. 钥匙;关键;要诀;调(音乐)adj. 关键性的;非常重要的
★______________ 一串钥匙
_____________ ……的关键
key
a set of keys
the key to…
25._____ n. 狗
dog
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26.___ pron. 它
→___ (宾格)它
→____ (形容词性物主代词)它的
→____ (名词性物主代词)它的
→______ (反身代词)它自己
it
it
its
its
itself
27._____ n. 风筝
★__________________ 放风筝
kite
fly a kite/fly kites
28.______ n. 蛋糕;糕、饼类食品
cake
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29._____ n. 自行车;脚踏车
★_____________________骑自行车
bike
ride a bike/ride bikes
30.__________ n. 计算机电脑
computer
31.______ v. 用字母拼;拼写
→____________ (过去式)
→____________ (过去分词)
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
32.____________ n. 颜色
color/colour
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33._____ adj. & n. 红色(的)
34._______ adj. & n. 黄色(的)
35.______ adj. & n. 绿色(的) adj. 缺乏经验的
36._____ adj. & n. 蓝色(的)
37.______ adj. & n. 黑色(的)
38.______ adj. & n. 白色(的)
red
yellow
green
blue
black
white
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39._______ adj. & n. 紫色(的)
40._______ adj. & n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)
41._____ conj. 和;又;而
purple
brown
and
42._____ modal v. 能;会 n. 圆柱形金属容器;罐
→______ (过去式)
can
could
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核心词汇攻关
一、语法填空基础题
1.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _______(good) it is for
their future.
2.I will listen to some light music or run for an hour to make _______
(I) relaxed.
3.Very few things in this world could give me more _________(please)
than an exciting film.
better
myself
pleasure
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4.The clothes store sells ________(jacket) in all colors at very good
prices.
5.People wore ______________(color) clothes and seemed to have a
good time.
6.I'm not sure if I ____________(spell) the new word correctly just
now.
7.I hope you'll remember the important people in ______(you) lives
who have helped and supported you.
8.Work hard, _____ you can study well enough to catch up with other
students.
jackets
colo(u)rful
spelt/spelled
your
and
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9.What ____ exciting experience it is! I can work as a teacher in the
children's home.
10.My dad does some reading before going to bed every day. I think it's
___ good habit.
an
a
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二、语法填空
Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing
sports, but some people always want to watch 1.______(they) on TV.
At school, 2._________(student) play sports with their classmates.
They always have a good time. From June 3.___ September, they go
swimming and play basketball.
them
students
to
Mike likes playing volleyball, but he doesn't like swimming. In his
free time, he 4.________(usual) plays volleyball with his friends. Andy
and Simon love playing soccer, 5._____ they don't like swimming, either.
They are in the school soccer club and play soccer every afternoon.
usually
but
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Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a 6._________(relax)
sport for them. They are good players and they have won many baseball
games. Lily is one of the 7._____(good) friends of Millie's. She is a
good ping-pong player. She 8._______(think) ping-pong is an easy
game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can't play it well. Lily
wants to teach them 9.________(play) ping-pong. She is happy to play
with them. She wants to be 10.___ ping-pong player like many great
players in China.
relaxing
best
thinks
to play
a
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