话题11 文化与风俗-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 范畴二 人与社会 话题11 文化与风俗 3 【2022课标子主题】①世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆 祝活动 ②身份认同与文化自信 ③跨文化沟通与交流,语言和文化 ④中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和 作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及艺术成就 【常考角度】传统节日与习俗,传统艺术形式,文化传承、发展与传播,西方 文化,跨文化交际、语言与文化 4 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 七（下）U10 全世界的生日食物 八（上）U8 美国感恩节的传统食物；云 南吃米线的传统 九（全）U2 节日文化 九（全）U5 传统文化：灯笼、剪纸和陶 瓷 九（全）U10 风俗习惯 七（上）U2 全世界的生日食 物 七（下）U4 美国感恩节的传 统食物；云南吃米线的传统 八（下）U5 节日文化 九（全）U5 风俗习惯 5 话题核心词句 节日 及其 庆祝 活动 What's your favorite festival? Why? 1.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 2.the Spring Festival 春节 3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 4.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 5.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 6.Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 7.prepare for 为……做准备 6 节日 及其 庆祝 活动 8.get together 聚会 9.clean up the house打扫房屋 10.watch the Spring Festival Gala 观看春节联欢晚会 11.visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 12.hang lanterns 挂灯笼 13.guess riddles猜字谜 14.watch/have/hold the dragon boat race 观看/举行赛龙舟 7 节日 及其 庆祝 活动 15.eat mooncakes/zongzi 吃月饼/粽子 16.dragon/lion dance 舞龙/狮 17.admire the moon 赏月 句型：①There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite Chinese festival is… ②People celebrate… by… 8 传统 艺术 与风 俗 What traditional art forms do you know? 1.traditional culture 传统文化 2.social custom 社会风俗 3.folk story 民间故事 4.folk art 民俗艺术 5.kung fu 功夫 6.paper cutting 剪纸 7.Chinese knot 中国结 9 传统 艺术 与风 俗 8.Beijing/Peking Opera 京剧 9.Chinese Crosstalk Performance 相声表演 10.watch shadow plays 观看皮影戏 11.traditional Chinese clothes中国传统服饰 12.a symbol of ……的象征 13.have a long history 有悠久的历史 14.bring good luck and happiness 带来好运和幸福 10 传统 艺术 与风 俗 15.protect/spread Chinese traditional culture 保护/传播中国传统文化 16.increase one's knowledge about Chinese culture 增加某人对中国文化的了解 句型：①It's a tradition that… ②... has been playing an important role in… 11 文化 礼仪 What should you do when you come to a new country? 1.table manners 餐桌礼仪 2.behave politely 表现得体 3.meet sb. for the first time与某人第一次见面 4.shake hands 握手 5.bring a gift 带礼物 6.arrive on time 按时到达 7.point at others with chopsticks 用筷子指着别人 12 文化 礼仪 8.stick chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里 9.wait for the eldest person to take his seat first等最年长的人先入座 10.respect the old and love the young 尊老爱幼 11.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 12.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 句型：①It's impolite/rude to… ②You should/are supposed/are expected to… 13 话题随堂精讲 [2024南充改编]Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period（战国时代）,the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and 14 princes, also went into common people's homes. With the cultural and economic（经济的） development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆） as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 1.What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ___ A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句可知，而糖，这种____产品曾经 只供应给皇帝和王子，也会走进平民百姓的家中。画线单词的意思应是 “珍贵的”。 √ 18 2.观点态度 What's the writer's attitude（态度） towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4?___ A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段内容可知,作者对今天的糖画的态度是 担忧的。 √ 19 新考法点拨 观点态度题：考查作者或文章中提到的某个人物对某个话题、行为、 事件的看法、感觉或判断。这类观点和态度一般分为三大类：①支持、赞 同、积极；②客观、中立；③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观、担忧。此类题型 常见的词汇有：attitude, opinion, think等词汇。解答此类试题可参考以下 步骤： Step 1 仔细阅读题干,梳理出涉及到的相关人或事物,定位到原文相应位置。 题干含义：根据第四段,作者对如今的糖画持什么态度？ 20 Step 2 在原文中找到某人的观点类语言,有可能是观点直接陈述,也有可能 是某人的原话（直接引语）。 原文作者观点态度类语言：However, pity, poorer and poorer, What's worse等。 Step 3 体会这些语言的感情色彩,褒贬含义,肯否定表达→推出人物的观点。 通过以上观点态度类语言,再对比选项,可推知作者对如今糖画的态度是 __________。 21 3.Which can be a suitable title for the passage? ___ A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段内容可知,文章的最佳 标题应是“探索糖画的艺术”。 √ 22 4.文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? ___ A. B. C. D. 【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文的主题“糖画”;第二、 三、四段分别讲述了糖画是如何出现的、糖画的制作过程以及糖画的现状; 第五段再次强调糖画的魅力并呼吁大家传承它。所以全文为“总分总”结构。 √ 23 新考法点拨 文章结构题：考生应在理解文章主旨大意的基础上,分析文章各个段落 的大意。判断文章各段与整体之间的逻辑关系,再划分文章结构。解答此类 试题，可参考以下步骤： 24 Step 1 通读文章,理解文章的主旨大意和各个段落的大意。 本文主旨大意：文章主要介绍了糖画的发展、制作过程、现状以及传承。 第1段：引出主题——糖画。 第2段：糖画的发展历史。 第3段：糖画的制作过程。 第4段：糖画的现状。 第5段：重申糖画的艺术魅力，呼吁读者将这项传统艺术发扬并传承下去。 25 Step 2 理清文章各个段落与文章整体之间的关系。 通过Step 1的分析可知,第一段引出主题;第二、三、四段从不同的方面具 体介绍糖画；最后一段总结,点明写作目的,故本文结构为总分总结构。 Step 3 结合选项，一一对比得出答案。 比对选项,可知B项符合题意。 注：常见的文章结构有：①总分总；②总分；③分总。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一 ——糖画。 26 课标高频词句 1.be made of______________________________ 2.with the development of…________________ 3.be different from____________ 4.because of______ 5.be willing to do sth.____________ 6.pass on______ 由……制成（可以看出原材料） 随着……的发展 与……不同 由于 乐于做某事 传递 27 话题语篇精练 Passage 1（2024菏泽二模改编） There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a . .1. . family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a . .2. .. 28 One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go . .3. . the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He . .4. . a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night . .5. . the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and said that he would work for him without . .6. . any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was . .7. . but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to . .8. . your books to read. That's enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he . .9. .. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one.. .10. ., he became a great scholar（学者）. If you are still worried about reading books, it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 1.( ) A. rich B. small C. poor D. big 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，此处指贫穷的家庭。 2.( ) A. candle B. house C. book D. coat 【解析】根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，此处是指买不起一根 蜡烛。 3.( ) A. by B. over C. across D. through 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，此处是指光无法穿过墙，是从内部穿过， 应用through。 √ √ √ 31 4.( ) A. found B. hung C. blew D. dug 【解析】根据空后内容可知，是挖了一个小洞。 5.( ) A. if B. until C. although D. when 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭。 6.( ) A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. taking out 【解析】根据第三段倒数第四句可知，匡衡为富人工作，不要任何钱。 7.( ) A. stupid B. smart C. serious D. honest 【解析】结合生活常识可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对 方是愚蠢的。 √ √ √ √ 32 8.( ) A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. sell 【解析】根据空前后内容可知，此处是指匡衡要借书看，应用borrow。 9.( ) A. advised B. promised C. achieved D. agreed 【解析】根据空前内容可知，富人被匡衡的话感动了，所以应是同意了匡 衡的请求。 10.( ) A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Recently 【解析】根据空后内容可知，此处是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了匡衡“凿壁借光”的故事。 √ √ √ 33 课标高频词句 1.need to do sth.____________ 2.too…to…______________________ 3.be worried about__________ 4.learn from____________ 需要做某事 太……以至于不能…… 担心…… 向……学习 34 拓展提升练 1.文章出处 Where is this passage most probably from? ___ A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A local newspaper. 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，匡衡凿壁借光很可能来自一本故事书。 2.What can we learn from Kuang Heng? ________________________________________________________________ __________ We can learn his spirit of hard work.（开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可） √ 35 Passage 2（2024烟台） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 36 It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1.___ E They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye.2.___ F 37 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency（效率）, different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 3.___ Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance（意义） passed down through history. 4.___ Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. D A They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 5.___ As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. B They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 1.___ E 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一 起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统。此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做 的事情，E项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和这门语言好处”符合 语境。 2.___ F 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，此处举例著名人物对汉字的情感态度， F项“另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬了汉字。”符合语境。 40 3.___ D 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，为了美观和提高书写效率，人们发展了 不同种类的汉字。此处可能和上文提到的美观以及书写效率相关，D项“时 至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎。”符合语境。 4.___ A 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，上文提到了汉字的文化意义，此处应介 绍汉字的文化意义，A项“它们是中国传统文化的象征。”符合语境。 41 5.___ B 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知，根据最近的一项调查，全世界有超过 3000万人正在学习汉语。此处可能继续介绍全世界学习汉语的情况，B项 “超过190个国家和地区教授这种语言。”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的 历史以及意义等。 42 课标高频词句 1.fall on______ 2.lie in________ 3.date back ________ 4.pass down______ 5.be likely to________ 6.Chinese traditional culture ______________ 7.a growing interest in… ______________________ 降临 存在于 追溯到 传承 很可能 中国传统文化 对……日益增长的兴趣 43 Passage 3 Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 44 There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure（治疗） diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue（美德） in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1.What's the special day for elderly people in China? __________________________ The Double Ninth Festival. 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，重阳节对中国老年人来说是一个特别的 日子。 2.Why do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? _________________________________________________ To show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长 寿的愿望。 47 3.How do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Families get together and climb mountains. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu. 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知，在重阳节这一天，家人聚在一起爬 山，他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫茱萸的植物。 48 4.How many things can we do to respect elderly people in our daily life according to the passage? ________ Four/4. 【解析】根据第四段可知，在日常生活中，我们可以做以下四件事对老人 表示尊重。例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来；当餐桌上有 几位客人时，主人通常从年长的介绍到最小的；当年轻人向老年人递东西 时，要用两只手；在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。 49 5.When you grow up, will you choose to live with the old in your family? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________ Yes, I will. Because I think I can learn a lot from them and it's convenient for me to take care of them.（开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人 们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一 种传统美德。 50 课标高频词句 1.long life______ 2.climb mountains______ 3.be regarded as________________ 4.stand up______________ 5.offer sth. to sb.____________________ 6.be proud of________________ 长寿 爬山 被认为；被当作 起立；站起来 主动给某人提供某物 为……感到自豪 51 拓展提升练 1.图片理解 Which picture is probably about the passage? ___ A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。通读全文可知，文章是关于重阳节的，所以图片应 该是老人和孩子或老人和年轻人。 √ 52 2.What do you usually do on the Double Ninth Festival? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ I usually visit my grandparents with my parents and send some gifts to them.（开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可） 53 Passage 4 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, also known 1.____ mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of a year. It's also the 2.______（three） solar term of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 as third exactly and 7. The word mangzhong is a pun（双关语） on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 3.________（exact） describes what farmers' life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along 54 with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, 4._________ （provide） much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5.________（busy） periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet 6._________（potato）. As rainfall increases, the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season （梅雨季节）. It refers to 7.___ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and wet, and it is the right time for plums to ripen. That just explains the origin of 8.____（it） name. provides busiest potatoes a its During this season, people are encouraged 9._______（eat） less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel thirsty and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended10.________ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion（促进消化）. to eat because 1.____ 2.______ 3.________ 4._________ 5.________ as third exactly provides busiest 【解析】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……其中之 一”。 6._________ potatoes 【解析】potato土豆，可数名词，这里用复数形式。 57 7.___ a 【解析】这里表示泛指，且long以辅音音素开头，应用a。 8.____ 9._______ 10.________ its to eat because 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芒种节气，芒种之后的 天气变化以及人们的饮食情况。 58 课标高频词句 1.divide… into… ________________ 2.solar terms______ 3.from the north to the south __________ 4.be busy doing sth.____________ 5.refer to ________ 把……分为…… 节气 从北到南 忙于做某事 指的是 59 话题写作精练 Passage 1 文化是民族生存和发展的重要力量,传承弘扬中国传统文化是每个中学 生的责任。育才中学英文广播站计划开展“Traditional Chinese Festivals”系 列征文活动,请以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题介绍你最喜欢的中国传统 节日——端午节,并参考图文信息,积极投稿。 60 要求：1. 包含图中所有信息,可适当拓展； 2. 不少于100词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 61 The Dragon Boat Festival ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ There are many traditional festivals in China, and the Dragon Boat Festival holds a special place in my heart as my favorite festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. On that day, Chinese people usually hold lots of interesting celebrations. The dragon boat race is the most popular, which truly is a combination of strength and beauty. And 62 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ eating zongzi, which is a kind of sticky rice dumpling, is a tradition on the Dragon Boat Festival. It's said that the festival is to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. The reason why I love this festival is that it brings me much enjoyment. I can learn more about traditional culture, too. Celebrating the day also stands for Chinese people's love for our country. Passage 2 假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Tom在昨 天的E-mail中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生 了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故 事。请你根据下面所给图画,给Tom回复一封 E-mail,向他讲述司马光砸缸的故事。 要求： 1.文章需包括图画的所有内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯； 2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息,书写规范； 3.90词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 64 Dear Tom, I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. ________________________________________________________________ ___________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”. Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that 65 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought carefully and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. From the story, we know Sima Guang was brave and clever. When facing danger, we should calm down and try to find ways. Passage 3 假定你是李华,一名英国交换生Chris向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基 本社交礼仪,如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示 给Chris写一封邮件,介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 内容提示： 1.What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time? 2.How do you behave properly at table? 3.What are you supposed to do when you go to a party? 4.Something more about the Chinese customs. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 67 Hi, Chris! I'm looking forward to your exchange visit. _____________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Second, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Third, when you eat meals with others, it's rude to point at 68 ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I hope the advice above is helpful and see you soon! Love, Li Hua others with your chopsticks. And don't make noise when you have your soup. It's also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. Passage 4 中国文化元素（Chinese cultural elements）包罗万象，从有形的物质 到无形的精神内容，如书法、风筝、剪纸、戏剧、汉服等传统艺术，春节、 元宵节、中秋节等传统节日……你最喜爱的中国文化元素是什么？请以 “The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文， 向世界介绍中国。 70 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 内容包括： 1. 请介绍你最喜爱的中国文化元素； 2. 请讲述一次自己体验或传播这种中国文化元素的经历。 71 The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ As a country with more than 5000-year history, China is famous for its traditional art forms such as calligraphy, kite-making, paper- cutting and Peking Opera. And as for me, making mooncakes plays a significant role in my heart. I still remember during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, l took part in an activity which asked each of us to work with a foreign student to make mooncakes together. It was a good chance 72 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ to help my foreign partner know how to make mooncakes with traditional cooking skills. At the same time, I also told him the famous folk story. Our mooncakes were ready. In the moonlight I was happy to enjoy the delicious mooncakes with him. I truly understood the meaning of the Mid-Autumn Day. After this activity we become friends. From recent photos sent to me, l am excited to know he and his family always make mooncakes, hoping to carry their wishes to the families and friends they love and miss. $$