话题9 社会服务与人际交往-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 范畴二 人与社会 话题9 社会服务与人际交往 3 【2022课标子主题】①良好的人际关系与人际交往；②和谐家庭与社区生 活；③志愿服务与公共服务；④交流与合作,团队精神 【常考角度】人际交往、和谐家庭与社区、志愿服务、合作与交流、肢体 语言 4 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 八（上）U10 遇到问题要多与他人沟通 八（下）U2 志愿服务 八（下）U4 人际沟通 九（全）U3 礼貌咨询 九（全）U7 希望父母允许自己做决定 九（全）U11 团队精神 七（下）U6 遇到问题要多与他 人沟通 七（下）U8 志愿服务 八（上）U2 人际沟通 九（全）U2 希望父母允许自己 做决定 九（全）U6 团队精神 5 话题核心词句 社会 服务 What voluntary work have you ever done? 1.community service社区服务 2.volunteer work志愿者工作 3.in need有困难的,有需要的 4.raise money筹款 5.give away捐赠 6.hand/give out分发 7.serve as充当,担任 6 社会 服务 8.call on号召 9.make a difference有影响,起作用 10.play a role/part in在……中发挥作用 11.be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 12.take an active part in积极参加 13.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 句型：We can take part in volunteer activities, such as… （visiting the old, cleaning the streets, …） 7 人际 交往 的问 题 What problem do you have when you get along with others? 1.talk back回嘴,顶嘴 2.turn down拒绝 3.care about介意,在乎 4.laugh at嘲笑 5.get into a fight打架 6.have a quarrel with/argue with和……吵架 7.be angry with sb./be mad at sb.生某人的气 8 人际 交往 的问 题 8.complain about sth.抱怨某事 9.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 10.look down on/upon看不起 11.be too strict with sb. about sth.在某方面对某人太严厉 12.push sb. so hard把某人逼得太紧 句型：①My problem is that I can't… ②I have some trouble (in)... 9 人际 交往 的建 议 How can we get along well with others? 1.ask for help寻求帮助 2.face to face面对面 3.communicate with和……沟通 4.have a conversation with和……交谈 5.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 6.share… with… 和……分享…… 7.show respect for sb.尊重某人 8.give sb. a hand帮助某人 10 人际 交往 的建 议 9.agree with sb.同意某人的看法 10.reach an agreement达成协议,取得一致意见 11.get on/along well with sb.与某人友好相处 12.be friends with sb.和某人做朋友 13.keep one's promises/words信守承诺 句型：①If you want to…, you'd better…（talk to them politely, learn to listen to…） ②It's a good idea to… ③You can… instead of… 11 话题随堂精讲 Many students pay more attention to their speech skills, but fail to realize the value of listening. 1.___ In this article, I will explain why I hold this view and provide examples to prove（证明） my point. Listening is important for B A. Listening can help us avoid misunderstanding. B. However, listening is important in some situations. C. When we listen to our friends, we can get their thoughts. D. Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. E. However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. F. Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. 12 successful learning. When we listen to our teachers in class, we can better understand the subject and ask questions to clear up our doubts. 2.___ Similarly, when we listen to our classmates during group discussions, we can develop new viewpoints and ideas that we may not have thought of ourselves. By D A. Listening can help us avoid misunderstanding. B. However, listening is important in some situations. C. When we listen to our friends, we can get their thoughts. D. Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. E. However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. F. Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. listening carefully, we can open up new possibilities and improve our knowledge. Listening is the key to developing close connections with our friends and family. 3.___ We can also offer support and suggestions when they need us. In the same way, when we listen to our C A. Listening can help us avoid misunderstanding. B. However, listening is important in some situations. C. When we listen to our friends, we can get their thoughts. D. Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. E. However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. F. Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. family members, we can improve our communication and strengthen our ties. <uw>By listening actively, we can create a helpful and supportive environment for our relationships.</uw> 4.___ When we listen to others, we can understand their ideas and thoughts. It can avoid disagreements. By listening to our classmates' or A A. Listening can help us avoid misunderstanding. B. However, listening is important in some situations. C. When we listen to our friends, we can get their thoughts. D. Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. E. However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. F. Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. friends' suggestions, we can improve our team work skills and avoid misunderstanding. Listening can also help us successfully solve the problems. In a word, listening is a necessary skill that we should all develop. 5.___ A. Listening can help us avoid misunderstanding. B. However, listening is important in some situations. C. When we listen to our friends, we can get their thoughts. D. Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. E. However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. F. Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. F 1.___ B 【解析】根据上文可知，许多学生没有意识到倾听的价值，故空格处应引 出倾听的重要性，B项符合语境。 2.___ D 【解析】根据上文可知，我们可以更好地理解这个主题、提问题消除我们 的疑虑，故空格处应讲述倾听在学习方面的作用，D项符合语境。 3.___ C 【解析】根据上文及“In the same way… family members”可知，倾听 是与朋友和家人建立密切联系的关键，故空格处应指倾听朋友想法的好处， C项符合语境。 17 4.___ A 【解析】根据“It can avoid disagreements.”可知，倾听可以避免分歧，故 空格处应指倾听在减少分歧方面的作用，A项符合语境。 5.___ F 【解析】根据上文可知，倾听是我们所有人应该培养的必要技能，故空格 处应在总结倾听的作用，F项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性和必要性。 18 课标高频词句 一、课标高频词句 1.clear up __________ 2.group discussion __________ 3.listen carefully __________ 4.open up new possibilities ________________ 5.strengthen the tie __________ 6.avoid disagreements __________ 7.avoid misunderstanding __________ 消除,解决 小组讨论 认真倾听 开辟新的可能性 加强联系 避免分歧 避免误解 19 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句中的“hold”在此处意为______；“point”在此处为______ （词性）,意为______,都属于熟词生义。 持有 名词 观点 三、佳句积累（画波浪线所在句） 英译汉： 1.__________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________________ 倾听是与朋友们和家人发展亲密关系的关键。 通过积极倾听,我们可以为人际关系创造一个有益和支持的环境。 20 拓展提升练 1.写作目的 What is the main purpose of the text?___ A. To tell us how to give a speech. B. To introduce the importance of listening. C. To discuss how to avoid misunderstanding. D. To encourage us to talk to our friends and family. √ 21 2.下文推断 The writer would most probably talk about ___ after Paragraph 5. A. how to develop listening skills B. when we should listen to others C. why we should listen to others D. what we can do to avoid misunderstanding √ 22 新考法点拨 下文推断题：此类试题需根据文章已知的细节信息对文章后续的讨论 内容作推测。设问方式有：The writer would most probably talk about __________ after Paragraph…,针对此类试题,学生可参考以下步骤解题： 1.通读全文,了解文章各段落的主旨大意（说明文）或故事情节发展 （记叙文）； 2.紧扣文章结尾段,尤其是最后一到两句话中的线索,明确接下来的写作落点 或故事走向； 3.结合选项判断是否符合原文的细节信息,从而确定答案。 23 3.文章结构 What's the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph） ___ A. B. C. D. 4.Many students pay more attention to their speech skills…（pay attention to） 你应该注意你的发音。 仿写：______________________________________________ You should pay attention to your pronunciation. √ 24 话题语篇精练 Passage 1 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. Suddenly, I wanted to meet people and have new . .1. . instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start . .2. .. I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering . .3. . us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic experience 25 for me. It was almost a . .4. . holiday as food and accommodation（住宿） were offered. . .5. ., it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a . .6. . farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other . .7. .. I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to . .8. . me for my services. While this is all fun, my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts（尝试） at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also . .9. . me learn more about the world. Thanks . .10. . volunteering, I have had so much fun with many nice people. 1.( ) A. adventures B. experiences C. journeys D. vacations 【解析】根据“I wanted to meet people and have new…”以及“instead of feeling so bored”可知，此处指作者想认识一些新的人，有新的经历。 2.( ) A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering 【解析】根据“I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知，此处指开始做志愿服务。 3.( ) A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会。 √ √ √ 28 4.( ) A. favorite B. free C. strange D. special 【解析】根据“as food and accommodation（住宿） were offered”可知， 是免费的。 5.( ) A. However B. Though C. But D. So 【解析】根据上文以及“it was not a dream holiday…”可知前后语义发 生转折，上文提到是免费的假期，此处指然而这不是一个梦想中的假期。 位于句首，用逗号隔开，however符合语境。 6.( ) A. helpful B. bad C. perfect D. good 【解析】根据“but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.”可知，此处指作者是一个糟糕的 农民。 √ √ √ 29 7.( ) A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. suggestions 【解析】。根据“It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other”以及后文的“gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery”可知，此处指做志愿者的其他好处。 8.( ) A. call B. thank C. change D. manage 【解析】根据“me for my services”可知，是感谢作者的服务，thank sb. for sth.因“某事感谢某人”是固定搭配。 √ √ 30 9.( ) A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept 【解析】根据“me learn more about the world”可知，此处指与来自不 同国家的志愿者交流帮助作者更多地了解世界。 10.( ) A. for B. from C. with D. to 【解析】thanks to“多亏”，是固定搭配。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了自己做志愿者的经历以 及感想。 √ √ 31 课标高频词句 1.instead of______________ 2.decide to do sth.____________ 3.turn on______ 4.look after______ 5.at the top of____________ 6.make friends________ 7.thanks to______ 代替；而不是 决定做某事 打开 照顾 在……顶端 交朋友 多亏 32 Passage 2 Good communication is a necessary skill to help with a happier life. Here are some ways to deal with interpersonal relationships in the modern world. To build relationships with others, please show respect（尊敬） to other people. This is the most important. Aesop said, “Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.” For example, if you are warm to say hello to others when you meet a person, it will be easier to be learned about, too. 33 Listen to others with an open mind. If you cannot explain your ideas, and don't have your own minds, there will be no deep communication. As a result, you can't offer valuable suggestions. Gradually, other people would feel that it is a waste of time when getting along with you and will naturally shy away（回避）. Being confident（自信的） is very important during communicating. Being confident doesn't mean you are loud. It's the opposite. It's knowing you're great, and being yourself fully. What's more, you need to be outgoing and friendly. They're all helpful to make friends. Last but not least, try to work with others, and you'll make yourself a good friend. To be a true friend. And it's also important not to be selfish. In fact, true friends don't mean what we get. Give more, and you will get what is unexpected or more. 1.What's the most important to communicate with others in the writer's eyes?___ A. Being a true friend. B. Showing respect to others. C. Trying to work with others. D. Being outgoing and friendly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者认为与人沟通最 重要的是表示尊重。 √ 36 2.Why will other people shy away according to the passage?___ A. You waste much time. B. You don't say hello to others. C. You always have your own mind. D. You can't offer valuable suggestions. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，是因为你无法提供有 价值的建议。 √ 37 3.What does the writer think of a true friend?___ A. Try to give more to others. B. Treat other people as they hope. C. Spend lots of time with each other. D. Close your mind and listen to others. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，真正的朋友并不意味 着我们所得到的，而是努力给别人更多。 √ 38 4.What is the passage mainly about?___ A. How to listen to others. B. How to live a happier life. C. How to get what you expect. D. How to get along with others. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文就如何与他人相处和沟通 给出了一些方法。 √ 39 5.文章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the passage? ___ A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【解析】文章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段总述文章观点：人际交往和 沟通在人们日常生活中的的影响，并引出下文关于人际交往的方法；第二段到 第五段详细阐释了四条关于人际交往的方法，因此文章为“总分”结构。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何与他人相处和沟通给出了一 些方法。 √ 40 课标高频词句 1.deal with_______________ 2.show sth. to sb.________________ 3.learn about__________ 4.get along with________________ 5.try to do sth.____________ 处理,解决,应对 向某人展示某物 知道,了解 与……和睦相处 努力做某事 41 Passage 3 Everyone has neighbours, and everyone needs neighbours. We all want to have nice neighbours. It is important to live with some nice neighbours. We feel happy to live with them. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone; we don't always need people around us. But we may feel lonely if we never have nice neighbours. All people are not the same. Neighbours sometimes don't get on well. It doesn't mean that they don't like each other. Most of the time 42 they will become nice neighbours again. Sometimes old neighboursmove away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call and write to them. And we may have new good neighbours. It's surprising to find out how much we like new neighbours when we get to know them. Good neighbours are helpful. A good neighbour would like to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses for us. If we are sick, he or she will send us to the hospital. There is more good news for people who have nice neighbours. They live longer than people who don't have any nice neighbours. Why? Because they are happier. Being happy helps you feel well. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours. 1.How may we feel if we never have nice neighbours? ________ Lonely. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，如果我们没有好邻居我们会感到孤独。 2.Do all people always get on well? _______________ No, they don't. 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，邻居们有时相处得不好。 45 3.How can we keep in touch with our old neighbours if they move away? _______________________________ By calling and writing to them. 【解析】根据第二段第五、六句可知，如果我们的老邻居搬走了，我们可 用通过打电话或者写信的方式与他们保持联系。 4.What will your good neighbours do for you if you're not at home? _______________________________ They'll watch our houses for us. 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会替我 们看家。 46 5.Why do people with nice neighbours live longer than those without nice neighbours? _________________________ Because they are happier. 【解析】根据最后一段第二、三、四句可知，有好邻居的人比没有好邻居 的人寿命长的原因是因为他们更快乐。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有好邻居的重要性。 我们都应该学会成为好邻居。 47 课标高频词句 1.get on well __________ 2.move away ______ 3.write to sb. ____________ 4.find out ____________ 5.would like to do sth. ____________ 相处融洽 搬走 给某人写信 发现；找出 想要做某事 48 Passage 4 Although my seven-day experience as a volunteer teacher in Guilin, Guangxi, has come to an end, I can still see those 1.______ （noise） but cute kids sometimes in my dreams. When my classmates and I first arrived in Guilin, we rode a crowded minibus along dangerous roads 2._______ （slow） to a house in Yuanbaoshan Forest Park. That night we worked together to prepare the lessons 3.____ the students we were about to welcome. noisy slowly for 49 Early the next morning, we went to a primary school. There the students were already 4._______ （sit） in their chairs and waiting for us. Our group was teaching students who were in 3rd 5._____ 4th grades. They were very curious（好奇的） about everything. The following days were filled with lessons, including sports, art, music and math. Among them, PE was deeply loved by every student. The most impressive（令人印象深刻的） lesson was when I taught 6.______ （they） how to play basketball. sitting and them 50 As soon as I 7.___________ （mention） that we would play basketball that day, their excitement filled the room. I began by explaining the basic rules and 8.______ （skill） of the game. Every student took part in the game happily, hoping to improve themselves. Since the experience, I have learned that being 9.___ teacher is about more than just giving lessons: It's about teaching values, helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a 10._______ （good） person than before. mentioned skills a better 51 1.______ noisy 【解析】根据语境可知此处应填形容词来修饰名词kids。 2._______ slowly 【解析】此处应填副词修饰动词rode。 3.____ for 【解析】for后接对象。 4._______ 5._____ sitting and 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处指的是3年级和4年级的学生。 52 6.______ 7.___________ 8.______ 9.___ them mentioned skills a 【解析】此处表示泛指“成为一名老师”，且teacher以辅音音素开头，故 填a。 10._______ better 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在广西桂林当了七 天支教老师的经历。 53 课标高频词句 1.come to an end ______ 2.arrive in ____________________ 3.work together ______________ 4.be about to do sth. ________________ 5.as soon as ______________ 6.basic rule __________ 7.take part in ______ 结束 抵达,到达（大地方） 一起工作,合作 即将/马上做某事 一……就…… 基本规则 参加 54 拓展提升练 1.图片理解 Which lesson is the most impressive in the eyes of the writer?___ A. B. C. D. √ 55 2.What is the best title of the text?___ A. A Remote Village B. Help the Poor Children C. An Experience as a Volunteer Teacher D. Basic Rules 3.… helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a better person than before.（encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事） 我的父母总是鼓励我在假期里多出去走走。 仿写：__________________________________________________________ ______________ My parents always encourage me to go out more often during the holidays. √ 56 话题写作精练 Passage 1 父母像太阳,让孩子沐浴着阳光,但生活中不可能总是晴空万里,各种冲 突会在孩子与父母之间发生,而这些在孩子的成长道路上是不可避免的。你 校的“校园之声”广播电台英文栏目“Say You, Say Me”正在征稿,鼓励同学 们说出自己的成长故事。请你写一篇英语短文,参加征稿。内容包括： 1. 你与父母之间发生的一次印象深刻的冲突； 2.你是怎么解决冲突的； 3.你从中学到了什么。 57 要求： 1.词数100词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）； 2.须包括所有要点提示,语法正确,语句通顺,内容连贯,可适当发挥。 58 Like other teenagers, I love my parents. But something awful happened between us a month ago. _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ That day, I asked my parents for money to buy a pair of expensive shoes, because some of my classmates wore such shoes. But to my surprise, my parents disagreed. In their opinion, teenagers should not be allowed to spend too much money on clothes or shoes. I felt so mad that I shouted at them. I entered my bedroom angrily and cried out. 59 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ After calming down, I realized my mistake. Then I expressed my regret and apologized to my parents. They hugged me and said they loved me. They wanted me not only to pay much attention to my study, but also to hold correct values. From this experience, I learned that we children should respect our parents. When they disagree with us, we should listen to their explanations patiently instead of losing our temper. Passage 2 有首歌唱得好,“团结就是力量”,而且团队合作的力量是无穷尽的,团队 合作是21世纪人才必备的基本技能,其关键品质是信任、配合、包容、沟通、 责任、倾听等。本月你校举办以团结协作为主题的征文比赛,请你讲述自己 曾经参与的团队活动经历,分享其中令你最受益的一种或几种品质以及你的 感悟,总结经验,在今后的团队活动中加以运用。 61 要求： 1.要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范； 2.词数：80~100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数； 3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 62 Teamwork is a basic skill for the talents of the 2lst century. ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Trust, cooperation, tolerance, communication, responsibility and active listening are good qualities in a team. Last month, our teacher asked us to make a book report on a book called Treasure Island. Our team members decided to work together to do the task. I like reading novels and always have a better understanding of the characters, so l offered to pick out the exciting parts of the novel. My friend Amy searched for some 63 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ information about the writer while other members read some reviews online. We also asked our teacher for advice. Through the teamwork, the report got great success. We were all very happy. From my experience of teamwork, I have learned the value of trust. So I think it's very important to work together. It allows us to complete a task more efficiently. Passage 3 “青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。为发扬志愿者精神,学校正 在举行主题为“帮助别人,成长自己”的征文活动。请以“Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me ____”为题,结合自身经历,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文 投稿至校刊专栏。 要求：1. 补全标题； 2.短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息； 3.重点谈谈你参加的志愿者工作的经历和感受； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 65 66 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me ________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Happy I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteer experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the old in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. 67 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but happy because we thought we did something meaningful. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced. Let's take action together! $$