话题7 劳动与实践-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 范畴一 人与自我 话题7 劳动与实践 3 【2022课标子主题】劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神 【常考角度】家务、劳动教育、社会实践 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 八（下）U2 志愿服务 八（下）U3 家务和许可 七（下）U8 志愿服务 八（上）U1 家务和许可 4 话题核心词句 劳动 实践 What do you usually help your parents do at home? 1.do chores/housework做家务 2.cook meals做饭 3.clean up打扫（清除）干净 4.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 5.do the dishes洗餐具 6.sweep the floor扫地 7.wash clothes洗衣服 8.look after pets照顾宠物 5 劳动 实践 9.tidy up the room整理房间 10.do farm work干农活 11.water flowers浇花 12.grow vegetables种菜 13.labor education劳动教育 14.labor courses劳动课程 15.take part in social practice activities参加社会实践活动 句型：As for me, I often help… after I finish my homework, such as… 6 收获 及感 受 What have you learned from labor? 1.tired but happy累并快乐着 2.meaningful activity有意义的活动 3.get a sense of achievement获得成就感 4.become independent变得独立 5.reduce study pressure减轻学习压力 6.be good for our health有益于我们的健康 7 收获 及感 受 7.develop labor habits养成劳动习惯 8.learn new life skills学习新的生活技能 句型：①Through these activities, I can improve…/I have become… ②It helps me learn how to… 8 话题随堂精讲 Plan Your Spring Garden Spring is a good time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. It's also a good time for us students to experience the joy of planting. Here is some fun work to do before you are ready to put your first plants in the ground. 9 ※Draw an outline（草图） Whether you or your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change one you already have, you can start by drawing an outline for it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 ※Consider a topic If you have not decided what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you. If you want to plant vegetables, you can do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will plant. ※▲ It's important to wait until the last frost（霜冻） has happened in your area before you plant your garden. Even if it's not good time to plant, you can start working on the soil first to prepare the land for formal planting later as long as it isn't too wet from winter rains. 11 ※Start your plants If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds, plant the seeds in small containers（容器） and place them in the sun. Once the ground is warm enough for you to plant outside, you can move them into your garden. 12 1.写作对象 Who is the text written for?___ A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Farmers. 【解析】写作对象题。根据第一段第二句可知，本文是写给学生的。 √ 新考法点拨 写作对象题：解答此类试题的关键在于在文章中找到暗示写作对象的 句子,通过这些句子可推知文章的写作对象。 根据本文第一段第二句中的“for us students”可知,本文的写作对象是 学生们。 13 2.What will you do before drawing the outline?___ A. Put the seeds in the sun to dry. B. Go outside and measure your garden. C. Paint what you'd like to plant this year. D. Add some plants that are already in the right place on the paper. √ 14 3.信息还原 Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the text?___ A. Prepare the land for planting. B. Wait for the rain. C. Measure your garden. D. Plant the seeds in containers. 【解析】信息还原题。根据. .▲. .下面的内容可知，此处指要准备好种植的 土地。 √ 15 4.When can you move your seeds into the garden?___ A. Once the last frost happens. B. Once the ground is warm enough. C. Once the first winter rain begins. D. Once the seeds are dried in the sun. √ 5.What is the text mainly about?___ A. The reasons for drawing an outline. B. The methods to start a new garden. C. The advantages of planting a new garden. D. The importance of planning a spring garden. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第三句可知，本文介绍的是 筹备一个新花园的方法。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在春天是如何规划你的菜园 或花园。 √ 17 话题语篇精练 Passage 1（2024淄博博山区三模） Living in the city, I have never done any farm work before. Luckily, I got a . .1. . at an activity organized by my school last year. At first, I thought farming was . .2. . and only required physical work. . .3. . after I tried it out, my opinion changed. The most unforgettable was . .4. . the pots（花盆） of plants. If you think it's just about moving plants from one pot to another, you're totally wrong. It also . .5. . knowledge and patience. 18 First, you need to understand the preferences of plants. For example, some plants prefer dry soil（土壤）. So before we move plants, we should have a good understanding of . .6. . needs. But learning about them is only the first step. In the process of moving, you need to show great patience. For example, if you don't move the roots . .7. . enough, you could kill the plant. Just as my teacher said, “Everything we do isn't as easy as it looks. The . .8. . of changing pots is to create a better environment for plants, so soil should not be chosen freely.” Besides the lesson, I also succeeded in . .9. . one of my biggest fears—insects. When we changed the pots, we met some insects. At first, I was . .10. . and avoided them. But once the farmers told me more about them, I didn't consider them as my enemies any more. As the saying goes, nature is the best teacher. I have truly learned a lot from that experience. 1.( ) A. gift B. chance C. power D. message 【解析】根据上文“Living in the city, I have never done any farm work before.”可知，幸运的是，去年我在学校组织的一次活动中得到了 一个机会。 2.( ) A. easy B. exciting C. important D. relaxing 【解析】根据“only required physical work”可知，我认为农活是简单的， 只需要体力工作。 3.( ) A. So B. And C. But D. Or 【解析】通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用But来填 空。句意：但是在我尝试了之后,我的看法发生了变化。 √ √ √ 21 4.( ) A. washing B. changing C. covering D. collecting 【解析】根据下文“When we changed the pots, we met some insects.” 可知，最令人难忘的是给花换花盆。 5.( ) A. offers B. spreads C. exchanges D. requires 【解析】根据上文“If you think it's just about moving plants from one pot to another, you're totally wrong.”可知，这也需要知识和耐心。 6.( ) A. its B. your C. their D. our 【解析】根据“So before we move plants”可知，因此，在我们移动植物 之前，我们应该很好地了解它们的需求。 √ √ √ 22 7.( ) A. politely B. silently C. suddenly D. carefully 【解析】根据“you could kill the plant”可知，例如，如果你不很小心地 移动根部，你可能会杀死植物。 8.( ) A. rule B. result C. purpose D. problem 【解析】根据“to create a better environment for plants”可知，换盆的 目的是为了为植物创造更好的环境，所以不应该随意选择土壤。 9.( ) A. dealing with B. giving up C. thinking about D. writing down 【解析】根据“my biggest fears”可知，除了这节课，我还成功地克服了 我最大的恐惧之一——昆虫。 √ √ √ 23 10.( ) A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. disappointed 【解析】根据上文“my biggest fears—insects”可知，一开始的时候，我 是害怕的，尽量躲避它们。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过学校组织的活 动初次体验农活，最初认为农活简单，只需体力，但实际尝试后发现其中包 含知识和耐心。特别提到了换盆过程中需要了解植物的偏好和展现耐心， 以及如何为植物创造更好的生长环境。此外，作者还克服了对昆虫的恐惧， 并从这次经历中学到了很多。 √ 24 课标高频词句 一、课标高频词句 1.physical work __________ 2.have a good understanding of… ____________________ 3.in the process of ________________ 4.succeed in doing sth. ____________ 5.consider… as ____________ 体力劳动 对……有很好的理解 在……的过程中 成功做某事 把……看作 二、佳句积累（画波浪线所在句） 英译汉：____________________________ 俗话说,大自然是最好的老师。 25 Passage 2 Are you ready to put down your iPads and mobile phones and pick up spatulas and brooms （锅铲和扫帚）? According to the new curriculum standard （课程标准）, primary and middle school students should have at least A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That's because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. 26 one class every week to learn how to do basic chores, such as cooking and cleaning. 1.___ Labor education will become an important part for schooling. Take cooking as an example, the first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing and preparing C A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That's because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes, boil eggs and so on. Students in fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes like fried eggs with tomatoes. 2.___ They finish them independently for lunch or dinner. F A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That's because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. 3.___ As you learn to cook, you are getting a useful tool to take control of your own health. You can also have lots of fun in the kitchen, and feel a strong sense of achievement when you succeed. 4.___ If you can cook, you will live a healthier and more independent life. A D A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That's because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. Parents greatly welcome the cooking classes because their children depend on them too much. 5.___ They believe their kids can learn a lot for sure. E A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That's because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. 1.___ C 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处起承上启下的作用。选项C“所以重视劳 动教育对我们来说是有必要的。”符合语境。 2.___ F 【解析】根据上文可知，五六年级的学生将学会两至三道像西红柿炒蛋一 样的快速又简单的菜品。选项F“中学生将需要学会三至四种主要菜品。” 符合语境。 31 3.___ A 【解析】根据下文可知，一旦你学习了烹饪，你就获得了一样有用的技能 用来掌握你自己的健康。选项A“学习烹饪作为一项技能具有很多优点。” 符合语境。 4.___ D 【解析】根据下文可知，如果你学会了做饭，你将拥有更健康和更独立的 生活。选项D“更重要的是，学会做饭能使你为未来做好准备。”符合语境。 32 5.___ E 【解析】根据上文可知，父母们非常欢迎烹饪课程，因为他们的孩子过于 依赖他们。选项E“他们希望这些课程能带给他们的孩子体验生活的机 会。”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了依据新课程标准，未来 劳动教育将成为学校教育的重要组成部分，“烹饪”也将成为学生们要学习 的重要技能，并列举了“烹饪”对学生们的好处和意义。 33 课标高频词句 一、课标高频词句 1.put down ______ 2.pick up ______ 3.take… as an example ____________ 4.be encouraged to do sth. ______________ 5.take control of ______ 放下 拿起 以……为例 被鼓励做某事 控制 34 二、佳句积累（画波浪线所在句） 英译汉：________________________________________ 劳动教育将成为学校教育的重要组成部分。 6.a strong sense of achievement ______________ 7.depend on ___________ 强烈的成就感 依赖, 依靠 35 Passage 3 For primary and middle school students, labor has become a must. For example, the students and teachers from Guangzhou plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. They also need to learn how to cook, wash clothes and keep the house tidy. The Ministry of Education（教育部） brought out a new rule for labor education. Students in primary and middle schools have to take 36 labor classes at least once a week. The new rule includes three kinds of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores such as cleaning and cooking. Next is creative labor, such as using new technologies. The third is service work like volunteer work. Schools in China have paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children's time. But labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. Xie Yun, a mother of a junior middle school student, strongly supports labor education. For the past years, she has trained her son to make simple dishes for the family. Through doing housework, children's eye-hand coordination （手眼协调）, time management and labor skills can be improved. Xie is glad that her son has found fun and is more independent now. 1.When do the students and teachers from Guangzhou plant trees every year? ______________________ On Tree Planting Day. 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，在植树节植树。 2.How often do the students have to take labor classes under the new rule? _____________________ At least once a week. 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，每周至少要上一次劳动课。 39 3.Why must labor education be built up? ________________________________________________________________ __________________ Because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，因为学校的劳动课可以帮助学生在生活 中保持积极、创造性和快乐。 40 4.What has Xie Yun trained her son to do for the past years? _________________________________ Make simple dishes for the family. 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，她训练儿子为家人做简单的饭菜。 5.How is Xie's son now, more independent or more creative? __________________ More independent. 【解析】根据第五段最后一句可知，她的儿子现在更加独立。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的劳动课程标准教育。 41 课标高频词句 1.for example______ 2.bring out__________ 3.pay attention to ______ 4.build up__________ 例如 推出,发布 关注 逐渐发展 42 拓展提升练 文章出处We may read this text from the section of ___ in a newspaper. A. health B. sports C. education D. travel 【解析】文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了教育部出台的 劳动教育标准，所以这篇文章最可能出现在教育版块。故选C。 √ 43 Passage 4（2024烟台） Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly1.________ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 2.___________（buy）. Now here's the thing: homemade mooncakes. They're amazing, whether you're eating them 3._________（you） or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they're worth it. because are bought yourself 44 4.____________（produce） mooncakes, you'll need a mold（模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 5.________（wood） mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients（原料） and make them into balls separately. The key to 6.________（make） proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers（层）. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut（坚果） pieces. The 7.________（two） layer is made To produce wooden making second 45 of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It's important to follow the cooking 8.____________（instruction） carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 9.___ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 10.__________（regular） to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? instructions at regularly 1.________ because 【解析】根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系。 2.___________ are bought 【解析】主语they和动词buy之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。 3._________ yourself 【解析】根据句意可知此处指自己吃。 4.____________ To produce 【解析】此处用不定式表示目的。注意句首单词首字母大写。 47 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.____________ 9.___ wooden making second instructions at 【解析】at a... temperature 以……的温度。 10.__________ regularly 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作月饼的步骤。 48 课标高频词句 1.be made in ____________ 2.be made of ____________________________ 3.mix with____________ 4.be covered with ____________ 5.break up ____________ 在某地制造 由……制成（可看出原材料） 与……混合 被……覆盖 （使）破裂 49 话题写作精练 Passage 1（2024烟台一模） 假设你是红星中学的一名学生,学校要求你们暑假期间参加一些社会实 践活动。请根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语写一篇短文发表在学校微信 公众平台的英语栏目中。 Social Practical Program（社会实践活动） Activities Reasons Learn to do housework Learn basic life skills, help parents Clean up the city park Make our city more beautiful （增加一条） （增加一条） 50 要求： 1.句子通顺,条理清晰,无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写短文与表中提示内容相符。 3.词数在80以上（短文开头已给出,但不计入总词数）。 4.可在完成提示内容的基础上,展开想象,适当发挥。 51 During the coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I'd like to learn to do housework first. I can learn basic life skills from it. Also I need to do something to help my parents. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I'll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. I hope it will make our city more beautiful. Finally, I will help in the city library. I can put away the books and l can also read some books in the library. Helping others is helping ourselves. I'm sure that I will get a lot of social experience through the holiday. 52 Passage 2 五一劳动节来临之际,你校英语社团决定举办以“Grow Up in Labor” 为题的征文活动。请你根据以下具体信息,结合自己的实际,写一篇不少于 80词的短文投稿。 要求：1. 包含表格所有要点,可适当发挥； 2.重点谈谈你参加的劳动； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 53 Grow Up in Labor Opinion Be good for students' development Activities At home: do some housework, clean the living room… At school: make the school cleaner, plant trees… In the community: do volunteer work, help the old … What I have learned life skills, teamwork, … Feelings … 54 Grow Up in Labor ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Today I want to talk about labor. In my opinion, labor is good for students' development. First, I want to share my experiences of taking part in labor practice with everyone. At home, I always help my mother do some housework and clean the living room. At school, I always try my best to make the school cleaner. And I always plant trees at school on Tree Planting Day. In the community, I often do some volunteer 55 ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ work, like helping the old and helping with community health services. During labor practice, I have learned many life skills that I can't learn from books. What's more, we help each other and come up with many new ideas together when we join in labor practice, which helps us form teamwork. $$