话题2 教育故事-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 范畴一 人与自我 话题2 教育故事 3 话题随堂精讲 [2024潍坊改编]In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James 4 agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn't sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That's true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn't sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like ▲— some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 1.What was James like? _____________________________________. He was young, successful but unhappy 2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ___________________________________________________ Business worries, family troubles and health problems. 【解析】根据画线词前一句可知答案。 3.Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? （15词以内） _______________________________________________________ No, because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together. 4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中画线句子翻译 成汉语） ________________________________________ 这完全改变了他看待生活中的挑战的方式。 7 5.What have you learned from the story? ________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Some problems can be solved at the right time.（开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位商人因为面临着无 尽的挑战而感到不开心，他遇到了一位带着100只骆驼的老人，他把自己 的疑惑告知老人，老人通过让他照顾骆驼的方式明白有些问题自己就能解 决，有些问题需要努力才能解决，有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不 了。把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。 8 课标高频词句 1.because of______ 2.take care of ______ 3.go to sleep______ 4.on one's own ____________ 5.at first________ 6.try one's best ________________ 由于 照顾 入睡 靠某人自己 一开始 尽某人最大努力 9 解题技巧点拨 任务型阅读 考法1：细节理解 明确题干的设问点→回到原文中找关键词句→对比原文与问题,确定答 案。 第1小题：此题问的是James是怎样的人,在原文第一段找到3个形容词： young, successful, unhappy。 10 考法2：代词指代 明确代词所指代内容的位置，用所找到的指代内容替换代词，核实是 否正确。 第2小题：代词基本出现在所指代的内容后,故在原文中找到 them 的 前文,可知 them 指代的是前一句的 business worries, family troubles and health problems。 11 考法3：英译汉 做翻译题时,应首先确定句子的结构（判断句子是简单句、并列复合句 或主从复合句的哪一种）; 再根据句子结构进行英译汉，注意短语、句式的 翻译，不要遗漏英语句子中的任何信息。 第4小题：分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句。句子的主干为 he 之前 的部分,主干部分意为“它改变了方式”；way之后为定语从句, 先行词为way, 故此句意为“这完全改变了他看待生活中的挑战的方式”。 12 考法4：开放性设问 针对开放性设问，学生可以在理解文章的基础上,从自己的视角发表观 点。只要观点合理即可。 13 拓展提升练 1.Why was the young man unhappy?___ A. Because he was not rich enough. B. Because he lost a lot of money in his business. C. Because he wasn't satisfied with his look. D. Because of the endless challenges he faced. √ 14 2.What did the old man ask James to do that night?___ A. Think about his question carefully. B. Watch the camels in case they were lost. C. Make all the camels rest at the same time. D. Make sure the old man could sleep well. 3.单词还原Which word can be the most suitable in the “▲ ”?___ A. camels B. wolves C. flowers D. water √ √ 15 新考法点拨 单词还原题 Step 1. 分析选项含义； 选项含义：camels骆驼；wolves狼；flowers花；water水。 Step 2. 分析设空处上下文内容，理清逻辑关系； 由备选项和设空处语境可知，设空处填名词，根据上文中智者让商人 去管理一百只骆驼可知，此处想说的是问题就像骆驼一样。 Step 3. 对比所给选项与设空处的语境，选定答案。 16 4.If you had come back later, you would have seen…（if引导的条件状语 从句） 如果你努力学习，你将取得巨大的进步。 仿写：___________________________________________________ If you study hard, you will make huge/great progress. 17 话题语篇精练 Passage 1 In the afternoon, Leo played basketball in the living room. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase（花瓶）. The vase . .1. . on the floor and was broken. Leo was so worried about that. To cover the . .2. ., he glued the pieces together and put the vase back. The mother noticed the change on the vase that evening. At dinner, she asked Leo if he broke the vase. Leo was afraid and . .3. . that a wild 18 cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase down. His mother was quite . .4. . that her son was lying, because all the windows were closed by her each day. However, she said nothing. Before bedtime, the mother asked Leo to come to the study. When Leo entered, she . .5. . a chocolate box and gave one piece to him. “Leo, this chocolate is for your special imagination. You created a smart cat that could . .6. . the window.” Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. “This one is for your great . .7. . to repair. The vase looks almost the same as before.” After that, the mother gave the third chocolate, “The last one stands for my deep ‘sorry'. As your mother, I shouldn't have put a vase there, because it could . .8. . fall down, especially when my boy likes doing sports at home.” “Mom, I…” Leo tried to say something . .9. . his mother stopped him. “My chocolate box is empty, so our talk is . .10. ., too. Now, go to bed! Good night, boy!” “I love you, Mom.” Leo gave a soft kiss on his mother's face and went to bed relaxedly. The following days were as usual. The only change was that Leo never told a lie again. 1.( ) A. dropped B. appeared C. changed D. left 【解析】根据“on the floor and was broken”可知，花瓶掉落在地上。 2.( ) A. bed B. report C. trouble D. key 【解析】根据前一句可知，打碎花瓶是一件麻烦事。 3.( ) A. remembered B. lied C. asked D. pulled 【解析】根据后文可知，利奥打碎了花盆，他说谎是一只野猫从窗户进来 撞倒了花瓶。 4.( ) A. clear B. lucky C. happy D. ready 【解析】根据后半句可知，窗户是妈妈关的，所以野猫不可能从窗户进来， 因此她清楚地知道儿子在说谎。 √ √ √ √ 21 5.( ) A. took out B. talked about C. put away D. put on 【解析】此处指他妈妈拿出一盒巧克力，并给了利奥一块。 6.( ) A. close B. repair C. open D. reach 【解析】此处指利奥编造了一只会开窗的猫。 7.( ) A. story B. ability C. chance D. reason 【解析】利奥用胶水把花瓶粘了起来，花瓶看起来和以前一样，可知利奥 有一定的修复能力。 √ √ √ 22 8.( ) A. carefully B. slowly C. easily D. quickly 【解析】此处指花瓶被放在了一个比较容易掉落的位置。 9.( ) A. but B. so C. or D. because 【解析】根据句意可知，前后分句是转折关系，用but连接。 10.( ) A. hard B. over C. smart D. real 【解析】根据后两句可知，谈话结束了。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥打碎了一个花瓶， 但是他向妈妈撒了谎，妈妈用奖励巧克力的办法来教育利奥，让他认识到 自己的错误。 √ √ √ 23 课标高频词句 1.be worried about____________ 2.knock sth. down__________ 3.stand for______ 4.fall down____________ 5.tell a lie______ 为……担心 撞倒某物 代表 摔倒；倒下 说谎 24 Passage 2 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was pretty good at archery. He always hit the bull's eye and hardly missed the target, which made him very proud. As he was doing his daily practice one day, a big crowd came around him, and cheered in excitement each time he hit his target. This made him feel pleased with himself, but among the crowd stood an old oil seller who only nodded his head. 25 “Am I not the best he has ever seen?” he thought. “Have you seen anyone shoot better than I do?” Angry and confused（疑惑的）, he called the seller over and asked. “No,” answered the old man. “What do you think of my archery then?” The old man answered, “Nothing special. You've become skilled through much practice, that's all.” “Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen was doubtful. The oil seller put a gourd（葫芦） bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole in the center over the top. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd cheered but the old man said, “This is nothing special. It's something I can do because I've practiced every day.” With these words, he left. 1.图片理解Which picture expresses the action of the oil seller in the story? ___ A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据最后一段前2句可知，卖油的把一个葫芦放在 地上，然后在上面放一枚中心有方孔的硬币，然后他舀了一些油，高高地 举着，熟练地把它倒进葫芦里，没有弄湿硬币。 √ 28 2.图片理解Which is the proper story mountain for the passage? ___ ①Background. ②Chen hit the target. ③The oil seller watched and shared his ideas. ④The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd. ⑤The oil seller left. A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据文章可知，背景是山底的出发点，随着故事发 展，在卖油的把油倒进葫芦里时是故事的高潮，所以在山顶。 √ 29 3.态度变化What may be Chen's attitudes（态度） to the oil seller in the story? ___ A. Be doubtful→admired. B. Be angry→worried. C. Be proud→relaxed. D. Be glad→amazed. 【解析】态度变化题。根据“Chen was doubtful”可知,刚开始他很怀疑； 根据最后一段第二句可知，老人熟练地倒油令他很钦佩。 √ 30 4.In the old oil seller's opinion, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common?___ A. Both were talented. B. Both were proud of themselves. C. Both were modest. D. Both became skilled through much practice. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知，他们都是熟能生巧。 √ 31 5.What lesson can we learn from the story? ___ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Do in Rome as the Romans do. C. A man becomes learned by asking questions. D. All roads lead to Rome. 【解析】文章主旨题。通读文章可知，文章告诉我们做事情要多加练习， 因为熟能生巧。故选A。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一则关于熟能生巧的故事。 √ 32 课标高频词句 1.be good at__________ 2.do daily practice____________ 3.make sb. do sth. ______________ 4.think of __________ 擅长…… 做日常练习 使某人做某事 想起,认为 33 Passage 3 Confucius and Cicadas One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas with a bamboo stick, Confucius said,“1.___ You A A. You are very good at catching cicadas. B. People must be good at hiding themselves. C. Last but not least, one must be concentrated（集中）. D. People must be more active while catching cicadas. E. That is to say whatever you do, you should focus on it. F. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. 34 must have some special skills.” “That's right!” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever little insects. 2.___ So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three small balls on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you F A. You are very good at catching cicadas. B. People must be good at hiding themselves. C. Last but not least, one must be concentrated（集中）. D. People must be more active while catching cicadas. E. That is to say whatever you do, you should focus on it. F. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. might be able to catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. 3.___ Right now, I am standing under a tree like part of a tree, with my arm reaching out like B A. You are very good at catching cicadas. B. People must be good at hiding themselves. C. Last but not least, one must be concentrated（集中）. D. People must be more active while catching cicadas. E. That is to say whatever you do, you should focus on it. F. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. part of a dry branch. 4.___ When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas' wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on the wings.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and C A. You are very good at catching cicadas. B. People must be good at hiding themselves. C. Last but not least, one must be concentrated（集中）. D. People must be more active while catching cicadas. E. That is to say whatever you do, you should focus on it. F. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. pay enough attention to it. 5.___ This is what this old man has taught us.” E A. You are very good at catching cicadas. B. People must be good at hiding themselves. C. Last but not least, one must be concentrated（集中）. D. People must be more active while catching cicadas. E. That is to say whatever you do, you should focus on it. F. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. 1.___ A 【解析】根据语境可知，孔子认为老人可以用竹杆抓蝉，说明对方一定擅 长捕蝉。选项A“你很擅长抓蝉。”符合语境。 2.___ F 【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍捕捉蝉的人必须训练他们的手拿着竹杆 而不摇晃的原因。选项F“如果它们听到树叶在风中发出的声音，它们就会 飞走。”符合语境。 3.___ B 【解析】根据下文可知，捕蝉的人需要和周围环境融为一体。选项B“人 们必须善于隐藏自己。”符合语境。 39 4.___ C 【解析】根据后两句可知，此处说的是要集中注意力。选项C“最后但并 非最不重要的是，一个人必须集中精力。”符合语境。 5.___ E 【解析】根据上一句可知，无论你做什么，只有当你热爱你所做的事情并 给予足够的关注时，你才能成功。选项E“也就是说，无论你做什么，你 都应该集中精力。”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孔子通过一位老人捕蝉的事 情，告诉他的学生成功的关键在于对事情的兴趣和专注。 40 课标高频词句 1.lead sb. to sp.______________ 2.see sb. doing sth.____________________ 3.on the top of… ______________ 4.pick up__________ 5.focus on ______ 6.pay attention to sth. ____________ 带某人去某地 看见某人正在做某事 在……的顶端 捡起,拾起 关注 注意某事/物 41 Passage 4（2024广安改编） Two students were asked to meet the teacher through a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and the other was full of fallen 1.______（tree）. The first student 2.______（choose） the easy path. He thought he was so clever that he could walk through without any difficulty. He certainly finished first and enjoyed 3.________（he）. The second student decided to spend time 4._________（jump） over the fallen trees in his path. After arriving at the finishing line, he felt tired and regretted choosing that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at both of them. He asked them to get 5.___ prize by a stream three days later. trees chose himself jumping a 42 6.____________ the students arrived, they found they needed to jump over the stream. It was a few meters 7.______（widely）. The teacher said, “Everything you have done till now will be 8.__________ （prepare） well for this moment. This jump will help you become 9._______ （good）.” The second student made it 10.___ last. After/When wide prepared better at 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位学生在面临前行的道路 时的不同选择，选择平坦大道的学生很容易达到目的，未受到锻炼；选择 艰难道路的学生通过一路艰辛到达目的地，锻炼了能力，为以后克服困难 打下了基础。 43 课标高频词句 1.be full of __________ 2.without any difficulty______________ 3.decide to do sth.____________ 4.smile at sb.____________ 5.need to do sth.____________ 6.help sb.（to） do sth.________________ 充满…… 没有任何困难 决定做某事 对某人微笑 需要做某事 帮助某人做某事 44 $$