精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年下学期八年级期末检测试卷 英语科目 命题人：高燕妮 陈莉菊 周国庆 审题人：莫姿菲 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who climbed the mountain with Laura? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 2. How often does the woman stay up late? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Sometimes. 3. When is Mr. Green going to England? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 5. What does Jack need? A. Carrots and potatoes. B. Carrots and tomatoes. C. Cabbages and potatoes. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the man come back from the party? A. At 12p. m. B. At I a. m.. C. At 2 a. m.. 7. Where was the party? A. At Key Club. B. At a coffee shop. C. At the Sunset Restaurant. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who wants to be an engineer? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Sam. 9. How old is Mike? A.14. B.15. C.16. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Larry? A. Sally’s brother. B. Vince’s brother. C. Vince’s sister. 11. What kind of party is Sally going to have? A. A dinner party. B. A housewarming party. C. A reading party. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where will Tina and her friend go camping? A. On Mountain Tai. B. At the park. C. In the forest. 13. How will the three go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What advice does Tina give to Tom? A. Tom should get enough water. B. Tom should take an umbrella. C. Tom should wear warmer clothes. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Nelly have a birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Why does Park turn down the invitation? A. Because he has piano lessons. B. Because he is out of the city. C. Because he has to look after her little sister. 17. What does Park have to do after he comes home? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to practice the piano. C. He has to prepare for an English test. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What will the earth be like in the future according to Mark? A. Better and better. B. Worse and worse. C. More and more beautiful. 19. Where does Ben think people will live in the future? A. In the city. B. In the sea. C. In the countryside. 20. Which of the prediction from Jeff is NOT true? A. People will live to be longer. B. There will be more pollution. C. Most people in the world will use green cars by 2050. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a table showing three students’ ball game activities and the time they spend in playing each sport in a week. Sports Tom Emily Jack basketball 3 times a week. 1 hour each time. Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time. Every day. 2 hours each time. football Once a week. 2 hours each time. Never Three times a week. 1 hour each time. table tennis Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time. Every day. 1 hour each time. Once a week. 1 hour each time. volleyball Never. Three times a week. 1 hour each time. Twice a week. 1 hour each time 1. How many hours does Emily spend playing basketball in a week? A. 1.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4.5 hours. 2. Who never plays volleyball? A. Tom. B. Emily. C. Jack. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生的球类活动以及他们在一周内参加每项运动所花费的时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三列“Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time.”可知，Emily每周打篮球的次数是两次，每次1.5小时，所以总共是3小时，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第五行第二列“Never”可知，Tom从不打排球，故选A。 B Sanjiangyuan National Park lies in the heart of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) in southern Qinghai province. It covers 190007 square kilometers. It is the first national park in China. Thousands of local people are protecting it. Tongde is a 44-year-old man. He first joined a park patrol (巡逻) in 2013. He said, “I felt happy and excited to work here to protect nature. This feeling has never gone away, and I still keep it to this day.” Another Tibetan custodian, Paltse, is 28 years old. He has learnt a lot from his work. “I was a little afraid when I saw wild animals in the first few years. I stay calm now, because I’m sure that the animals have no interest in harming (伤害) me. Humans and animals are getting closer,” he said. Tsering Gyal, 49, comes from Madoi county. He also works as a custodian. He thinks that local people now live in a better environment than before. “When I was a child, I didn’t know the importance of the environment. But as I grew up, I slowly noticed the environment became more and more beautiful.” he said. “I think that Ngoring Lake looks bigger now, and the water is so clean that you can scoop (捧起) it up with your hands and drink it.” 3. How long has Tongde been working as a park patrol? A. For forty-four years. B. For thirteen years. C. For more than ten years. 4. What does the underlined word“custodian” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 游客 B. 看守人 C. 顾客 5. What does Tsering Gyal think of the environment now? A. It’s worse than before. B. It’s better than before. C. It’s the same as before. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of protecting nature. B. The beauty of Sanjiangyuan National Park. C. An introduction to three custodians of Sanjiangyuan National Park. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了三位致力于保护三江源国家公园的人物的经历和感受，展现了三江源国家公园的保护情况以及对当地环境的积极影响。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He first joined a park patrol (巡逻) in 2013”可知，从2013至今，大约是12年，即超过十年。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He has learnt a lot from his work... ‘when I saw wild animals in the first few years’”可知，他之前在那里工作，看守动物，划线词表示“看守人”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He thinks that local people now live in a better environment than before”可知，他认为现在的环境比以前更好。故选B。 6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is the first national park in China. Thousands of local people are protecting it.”以及文章主要介绍了三位致力于保护三江源国家公园的人物。故选C。 C If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his birthday with a big cake, there would be 2575 candles. He would need a strong wind to help him blow them out. Many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, but few people in the United States will know his birthday. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways, he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have become very popular in Western universities. And more recently, the Chinese government (政府) has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture are usually Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Students in the United States, at the same time, are working hard to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China will be as powerful as the United States. Today China attracts (吸引) the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. 7. What is the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To catch the reader’s eyes. B. To tell some stories about Confucius. C. To show the importance of Confucius. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans often celebrate Confucius’s birthday. B. Most Americans remember their heroes’ birthdays. C. Americans see Confucius as a bridge to understand China. 9. What are the main courses of Chinese culture in Confucius Institutes? ①Chinese Art ②Chinese Geography ③Chinese History ④Chinese Philosophy A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 10. In which part of the newspaper will you probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了孔子和中国文化对西方国家的影响。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第一段通过对孔子生日的生动描述来引人入胜，目的在于吸引读者的注意，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways, he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.”可知，美国人将孔子看作理解中国的桥梁，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture are usually Chinese art, history and philosophy.”可知，中国文化的主要课程是中国艺术、历史和哲学，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了孔子和中国文化对西方国家的影响，因此可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Make a Cup of Perfect Hot Chocolate Drinking a cup of hot chocolate can cure everything, especially in such cold weather. Making a cup of hot chocolate is simple and fun. ____11____ To prepare the ingredients, you will need milk, cocoa powder (可可粉), sugar, and a small pot. First, pour one cup of milk into the pot and ____12____ But make sure the milk doesn’t boil (沸腾). Then, add two spoons of cocoa powder and one spoon of sugar into the pot. Stir (搅拌) the mix with the spoon. Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk. ____13____ When the hot chocolate is ready, pour it into a cup. ____14____ If you like, you can add some cheese on the top. This will make your drink sweeter and more delicious. Finally, enjoy your hot chocolate! You can drink it while reading a book, watching TV, or simply relaxing on a cold day. Hot chocolate is not only tasty but also easy to make. ____15____ Try it yourself, and share it with your family and friends! A It’s a perfect drink to enjoy in winter. B. heat the milk until it is warm. C. Here is a good way to make one. D. This step helps everything mix well together. E. Add your favorite toppings to make it special. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇短文介绍了制作热巧克力的方法。 【11题详解】 根据后文“prepare the ingredients...Then...Finally”可知，此处是开篇引入，介绍制作热巧克力的方法，选项C“这里有个不错的制作热巧克力的方法”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“pour one cup of milk into the pot”可知，此处应接着谈论如何处理牛奶，选项B“加热牛奶直到温暖”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk.”可知，描述混合过程，选项D“此步骤有助于一切混合得很好”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“If you like, you can add some cheese on the top.”可知，提及加入配料，选项E“添加您喜欢的配料来使它特别”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Try it yourself, and share it with your family and friends!”可知，总结热巧克力美好与分享，选项A“在冬季享受它的完美饮品”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player, recently has become popular with teenagers. She ____16____ a gold medal (金牌) in tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics (奥运会). This is also China’s second Olympic tennis gold. The ____17____ time China won a gold in an Olympic tennis event was the 2004 Athens Olympics. Her ____18____ has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love them for calling me like this, because it matches my character well.” Zheng told the reporters. “What I can be ____19____ about is that I’m going to fight until the last minute, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country.” The road to success was never ____20____. She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player when she was 6. Then her family made a decision to ____21____ to Wuhan to learn tennis better. To take care of her, her mom even gave up her own job. With the love and support from her family, she practiced really hard and ____22____ herself day by day. To make sure her body is healthy to perform at its best, she has to ____23____ a very healthy diet. She ____24____ has cola and snacks. Every morning she ____25____ as early as 4:00 a.m. to start training. Everything is possible for a willing heart. Finally, her dream has come true. 16. A. won B. beat C. fought 17. A. next B. last C. only 18. A. success B. discussion C. education 19. A. angry B. sure C. upset 20. A. difficult B. impossible C. easy 21. A. move B. arrive C. leave 22. A. prepared B. trusted C. improved 23. A. keep B. take C. get 24. A. hardly ever B. often C. sometimes 25. A. stays up B. wakes up C. takes up 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了中国著名网球运动员郑钦文的故事，包括她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌，以及她的成长经历和为实现梦想所付出的努力。 【16题详解】 句意：她在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上获得网球金牌。 won赢得；beat击败；fought战斗。由“a gold medal”可知，她赢得一枚金牌。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：中国上一次在奥运会网球项目上获得金牌是在 2004 年雅典奥运会。 next下一个；last上一个；only唯一的。由“China won a gold in an Olympic tennis event was the 2004 Athens Olympics”可知，上次是在2004 年雅典奥运会获得的金牌。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的成功为她在粉丝中赢得了“文女王”的称号。 success成功；discussion讨论；education教育。由于“She won a gold medal”可知，她的成功为她赢得了“文女王”的称号。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以保证的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅是为自己而战。 angry生气的；sure确定的；upset沮丧的。由“I’m going to fight until the last minute”可知，这是她的保证。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：成功之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。 difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；easy简单的。由“The road to success was never”可知，成功之路从来都不是容易的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后她的家人决定搬到武汉，以便更好地学习网球。 move移动；arrive到达；leave离开。由“to Wuhan”可知，她的家人决定搬到武汉。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在家人的爱和支持下，她非常努力地练习，并且不断提升自己。 prepared准备；trusted信任；improved提高。由“she practiced really hard”可知，她非常努力地练习，并且不断提升自己。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为了确保她的身体保持健康，以达到最佳表现，她必须保持非常健康的饮食。 keep保持；take吃，喝；get得到。由“a very healthy diet”可知，她保持非常健康的饮食。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她很少喝可乐和吃零食。 hardly ever几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时。由“a very healthy diet”可知，她保持非常健康的饮食，几乎不喝可乐和吃零食。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每天早上她凌晨 4 点醒来就开始训练。 stays up熬夜；wakes up醒来；takes up占据。由“as 4:00 a.m. to start training”可知，早上醒来开始训练。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s ____26____ (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital ____27____ (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned ____28____ (become) a doctor to help more people in need. It is believed that saving patients is one of the ____29____ (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because ____30____ too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after ____31____ (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on. ____32____ doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I ____33____ (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play ____34____ big role in society. I’m looking forward to ____35____ (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】26. lives 27. quickly 28. to become 29. most important 30. of 31. themselves 32. Although##Though 33. will try 34. a 35. working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的经历使他想要成为一名医生，帮助更多的人，并且表达了他对医生这个职业的看法和自己的决心。 【26题详解】 句意：所有的医生总是准备好拯救人们的生命。由“people’s”可知，此空用复数名词，结合所给提示词可知，“life”表示“生命”，其复数为“lives”。故填lives。 【27题详解】 句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。由“sent”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，“quick”表示“快”，其副词为“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。由于“planned”后接不定式，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此空填“to become”表示“成为”。故填to become。 【29题详解】 句意：人们认为，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。由“one of the...”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”是固定搭配，important表示“重要的”，其最高级为“most important”表示“最重要的”。故填most important。 【30题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人因为工作太多而身体不好。由“Many of them are in poor health”和“too much work.”可知，人们身体不好是因为太多工作，二者是因果关系；由于“too much work”是名词短语，用“because of”引导。故填of。 【31题详解】 句意：有时，他们不能很好地照顾自己。由“they can’t look after...”和所给提示词可知，他们不能照顾好他们自己，此空用反身代词，“they”表示“他们”，反身代词为“themselves”，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【32题详解】 句意：即使医生赚不了很多钱，我也不在乎。由“doctors can’t make a lot of money”和“I don’t care about it”可知，医生挣不了很多钱，我不在乎，二者是让步关系，“Although/Though”表示“即使”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【33题详解】 句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我会尽我最大的努力帮助他或她。由“If someone doesn’t have enough money”可知，这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，will try表示“将会尽力”。故填will try。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都知道，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中发挥着重要的作用。由“play...big role in”可知，此空填“a”，表示“一个”，play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。由于“looking forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词。此空用动名词，work表示“工作”，其动名词为“working”。故填working。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It will be fantastic if you don’t have to use your hands to brush your teeth. Someday, a robotic tooth-cleaner might do it for you! It is a kind of tooth-cleaner with a lot of nanoparticles (纳米粒子). The nanoparticles are very small ball balls. They can move in a person’s mouth. Also, you can change them into any shape you want. The nanoparticles can also kill bacteria (细菌) just like toothpaste or mouthwash. At the very beginning Koo and Steager study in different fields. Steager builds very small robots. Koo tries to find new ways to work out the problems about teeth. Both of them were using the same nanoparticles but they didn’t know each other at first. One day, a friend learned about both of their ideas and he told them they should meet. They met each other in a quiet library on a cold afternoon and they found that they could work together. Though Steager worked with these nanoparticles, he never thought that they might be useful in this way. “It was an amazing moment.” he says. “We hope to see that the new way to clean teeth could help some ill people who can’t brush teeth easily.” Koo says. The scientists have tested the robotic tooth-cleaner in their own lab again and again. But it isn’t yet ready for people to use. The robotic tooth-cleaner will need to practice more comfortably and safely inside a person’s mouth. Koo and Steager are working hard on it. If their hard work can make the tooth-cleaner better, a lot of sick people can brush teeth easily and happily with the help of the tooth-cleaner. 36. What is a robotic tooth-cleaner? ___________________________________ 37. Who made Koo and Steager know each other? ___________________________________ 38. Where did Koo and Steager meet? ___________________________________ 39. Can people use the robotic tooth-cleaner now? ___________________________________ 40. How do you like the new tooth-cleaner? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. A robotic tooth-cleaner is a device with a lot of nanoparticles. 37. A friend. 38. In a quiet library. 39. No. 40. I think the new tooth-cleaner is innovative and helpful, especially for sick people who can’t brush their teeth easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新的机器人牙齿清洁器，它包含纳米粒子，可以在口腔内切换形状来清洁牙齿并杀菌。 【36题详解】 根据“It is a kind of tooth-cleaner with a lot of nanoparticles”可知，机器人牙齿清洁器是一种含有大量纳米粒子的牙齿清洁器。故填A robotic tooth-cleaner is a device with a lot of nanoparticles. 【37题详解】 根据“One day, a friend learned about both of their ideas and he told them they should meet.”可知，是一位朋友让Koo和Steager认识了对方。故填A friend. 【38题详解】 根据“They met each other in a quiet library on a cold afternoon”可知，他们在一个安静的图书馆见面。故填In a quiet library. 【39题详解】 根据“But it isn’t yet ready for people to use”可知，现在人们还不能使用这款机器人牙齿清洁器。故填No. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案为I think the new tooth-cleaner is innovative and helpful, especially for sick people who can’t brush their teeth easily. 第二节 (共1小题； 满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着冬日序曲悠扬响起，寒假大门正缓缓地向你们敞开。假设你是李华，收到了英国笔友Mike的一封信，信中他跟你分享了打算学中文的假期计划。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封回信，在信中提供一些学习中文的详细建议，再简单谈谈自己的寒假计划。 My Advice 1. practice speaking Chinese with friends; 2. ... 3. ... My Plans 1. spend more time with my family; 2. ... 要求： (1) 短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)： (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike. I’m glad that you shared your plans about your winter holiday with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad that you shared your plans about your winter holiday with me. Learning Chinese is a great idea! To help you, I suggest practicing speaking with native speakers, even online, to improve your fluency. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows with subtitles is also helpful for listening comprehension. Finally, try reading simple Chinese books or articles—it’s a great way to build your vocabulary. My winter holiday plans are quite relaxing. I plan to spend more time with my family, playing games and having delicious meals together. I also want to improve my English reading skills by reading some English novels. I hope you have a wonderful and productive holiday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈汉语学习方面的建议； 第二步，介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望他度过了一个美好而富有成效的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①suggest建议 ②improve your fluency提高你的流利程度 ③listening comprehension听力理解 [高分句型] ①Learning Chinese is a great idea! (动名词作主语) ②I hope you have a wonderful and productive holiday! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期八年级期末检测试卷 英语科目 命题人：高燕妮 陈莉菊 周国庆 审题人：莫姿菲 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who climbed the mountain with Laura? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 2 How often does the woman stay up late? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Sometimes. 3. When is Mr. Green going to England? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 5. What does Jack need? A Carrots and potatoes. B. Carrots and tomatoes. C. Cabbages and potatoes. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the man come back from the party? A. At 12p. m. B. At I a. m.. C. At 2 a. m.. 7. Where was the party? A. At Key Club. B. At a coffee shop. C. At the Sunset Restaurant. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who wants to be an engineer? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Sam. 9. How old is Mike? A.14. B.15. C.16. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Larry? A. Sally’s brother. B. Vince’s brother. C. Vince’s sister. 11. What kind of party is Sally going to have? A. A dinner party. B. A housewarming party. C. A reading party. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where will Tina and her friend go camping? A. On Mountain Tai. B. At the park. C. In the forest. 13. How will the three go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What advice does Tina give to Tom? A. Tom should get enough water. B. Tom should take an umbrella. C. Tom should wear warmer clothes. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Nelly have a birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Why does Park turn down the invitation? A. Because he has piano lessons. B. Because he is out of the city. C. Because he has to look after her little sister. 17 What does Park have to do after he comes home? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to practice the piano. C. He has to prepare for an English test. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18 What will the earth be like in the future according to Mark? A. Better and better. B. Worse and worse. C. More and more beautiful. 19. Where does Ben think people will live in the future? A. In the city. B. In the sea. C. In the countryside. 20. Which of the prediction from Jeff is NOT true? A. People will live to be longer. B There will be more pollution. C. Most people in the world will use green cars by 2050. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a table showing three students’ ball game activities and the time they spend in playing each sport in a week. Sports Tom Emily Jack basketball 3 times a week. 1 hour each time. Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time. Every day. 2 hours each time. football Once a week. 2 hours each time. Never Three times a week. 1 hour each time. table tennis Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time. Every day. 1 hour each time. Once a week. 1 hour each time. volleyball Never. Three times a week. 1 hour each time. Twice a week. 1 hour each time. 1. How many hours does Emily spend playing basketball in a week? A. 1.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4.5 hours. 2. Who never plays volleyball? A. Tom. B. Emily. C. Jack. B Sanjiangyuan National Park lies in the heart of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) in southern Qinghai province. It covers 190007 square kilometers. It is the first national park in China. Thousands of local people are protecting it. Tongde is a 44-year-old man. He first joined a park patrol (巡逻) in 2013. He said, “I felt happy and excited to work here to protect nature. This feeling has never gone away, and I still keep it to this day.” Another Tibetan custodian, Paltse, is 28 years old. He has learnt a lot from his work. “I was a little afraid when I saw wild animals in the first few years. I stay calm now, because I’m sure that the animals have no interest in harming (伤害) me. Humans and animals are getting closer,” he said. Tsering Gyal, 49, comes from Madoi county. He also works as a custodian. He thinks that local people now live in a better environment than before. “When I was a child, I didn’t know the importance of the environment. But as I grew up, I slowly noticed the environment became more and more beautiful.” he said. “I think that Ngoring Lake looks bigger now, and the water is so clean that you can scoop (捧起) it up with your hands and drink it.” 3. How long has Tongde been working as a park patrol? A. For forty-four years. B. For thirteen years. C. For more than ten years. 4. What does the underlined word“custodian” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 游客 B. 看守人 C. 顾客 5. What does Tsering Gyal think of the environment now? A. It’s worse than before. B. It’s better than before. C. It’s the same as before. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of protecting nature. B. The beauty of Sanjiangyuan National Park. C. An introduction to three custodians of Sanjiangyuan National Park. C If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his birthday with a big cake, there would be 2575 candles. He would need a strong wind to help him blow them out. Many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, but few people in the United States will know his birthday. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways, he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have become very popular in Western universities. And more recently, the Chinese government (政府) has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture are usually Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Students in the United States, at the same time, are working hard to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China will be as powerful as the United States. Today China attracts (吸引) the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. 7. What is the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To catch the reader’s eyes. B. To tell some stories about Confucius. C. To show the importance of Confucius. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans often celebrate Confucius’s birthday. B. Most Americans remember their heroes’ birthdays. C. Americans see Confucius as a bridge to understand China. 9. What are the main courses of Chinese culture in Confucius Institutes? ①Chinese Art ②Chinese Geography ③Chinese History ④Chinese Philosophy A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 10. In which part of the newspaper will you probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Make a Cup of Perfect Hot Chocolate Drinking a cup of hot chocolate can cure everything, especially in such cold weather. Making a cup of hot chocolate is simple and fun. ____11____ To prepare the ingredients, you will need milk, cocoa powder (可可粉), sugar, and a small pot. First, pour one cup of milk into the pot and ____12____ But make sure the milk doesn’t boil (沸腾). Then, add two spoons of cocoa powder and one spoon of sugar into the pot. Stir (搅拌) the mix with the spoon. Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk. ____13____ When the hot chocolate is ready, pour it into a cup. ____14____ If you like, you can add some cheese on the top. This will make your drink sweeter and more delicious. Finally, enjoy your hot chocolate! You can drink it while reading a book, watching TV, or simply relaxing on a cold day. Hot chocolate is not only tasty but also easy to make. ____15____ Try it yourself, and share it with your family and friends! A. It’s a perfect drink to enjoy in winter. B. heat the milk until it is warm. C. Here is a good way to make one. D. This step helps everything mix well together. E. Add your favorite toppings to make it special. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player, recently has become popular with teenagers. She ____16____ a gold medal (金牌) in tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics (奥运会). This is also China’s second Olympic tennis gold. The ____17____ time China won a gold in an Olympic tennis event was the 2004 Athens Olympics. Her ____18____ has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love them for calling me like this, because it matches my character well.” Zheng told the reporters. “What I can be ____19____ about is that I’m going to fight until the last minute, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country.” The road to success was never ____20____. She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player when she was 6. Then her family made a decision to ____21____ to Wuhan to learn tennis better. To take care of her, her mom even gave up her own job. With the love and support from her family, she practiced really hard and ____22____ herself day by day. To make sure her body is healthy to perform at its best, she has to ____23____ a very healthy diet. She ____24____ has cola and snacks. Every morning she ____25____ as early as 4:00 a.m. to start training. Everything is possible for a willing heart. Finally, her dream has come true. 16. A. won B. beat C. fought 17. A. next B. last C. only 18. A. success B. discussion C. education 19. A. angry B. sure C. upset 20. A. difficult B. impossible C. easy 21. A. move B. arrive C. leave 22. A. prepared B. trusted C. improved 23. A. keep B. take C. get 24. A. hardly ever B. often C. sometimes 25. A. stays up B. wakes up C. takes up 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s ____26____ (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital ____27____ (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned ____28____ (become) a doctor to help more people in need. It is believed that saving patients is one of the ____29____ (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because ____30____ too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after ____31____ (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on. ____32____ doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I ____33____ (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play ____34____ big role in society. I’m looking forward to ____35____ (work) as a good doctor. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It will be fantastic if you don’t have to use your hands to brush your teeth. Someday, a robotic tooth-cleaner might do it for you! It is a kind of tooth-cleaner with a lot of nanoparticles (纳米粒子). The nanoparticles are very small ball balls. They can move in a person’s mouth. Also, you can change them into any shape you want. The nanoparticles can also kill bacteria (细菌) just like toothpaste or mouthwash. At the very beginning Koo and Steager study in different fields. Steager builds very small robots. Koo tries to find new ways to work out the problems about teeth. Both of them were using the same nanoparticles but they didn’t know each other at first. One day, a friend learned about both of their ideas and he told them they should meet. They met each other in a quiet library on a cold afternoon and they found that they could work together. Though Steager worked with these nanoparticles, he never thought that they might be useful in this way. “It was an amazing moment.” he says. “We hope to see that the new way to clean teeth could help some ill people who can’t brush teeth easily.” Koo says. The scientists have tested the robotic tooth-cleaner in their own lab again and again. But it isn’t yet ready for people to use. The robotic tooth-cleaner will need to practice more comfortably and safely inside a person’s mouth. Koo and Steager are working hard on it. If their hard work can make the tooth-cleaner better, a lot of sick people can brush teeth easily and happily with the help of the tooth-cleaner. 36. What is a robotic tooth-cleaner? ___________________________________ 37. Who made Koo and Steager know each other? ___________________________________ 38. Where did Koo and Steager meet? ___________________________________ 39. Can people use the robotic tooth-cleaner now? ___________________________________ 40. How do you like the new tooth-cleaner? ___________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题； 满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着冬日序曲悠扬响起，寒假大门正缓缓地向你们敞开。假设你是李华，收到了英国笔友Mike的一封信，信中他跟你分享了打算学中文的假期计划。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封回信，在信中提供一些学习中文的详细建议，再简单谈谈自己的寒假计划。 My Advice 1. practice speaking Chinese with friends; 2. ... 3. ... My Plans 1. spend more time with my family; 2. ... 要求： (1) 短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)： (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike. I’m glad that you shared your plans about your winter holiday with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$