精品解析：广东省韶关市乳源瑶族自治县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 AI is one of the most important technologies for our time. CM School in the UK is the first school in the world to use an AI robot ___1___ its “head teacher”. The AI robot is named Abigail Bailey. The robot works much like ChatGPT, an online AI language model which ___2___ by OpenAI. It has knowledge of educational management. So far, Abigail Bailey ___3___ the real head teacher Tom Rogerson do a lot of things. Tom Rogerson hopes that the robot will be used ___4___ teachers, and students with learning problems and help with writing school rules. “We ___5___ into the future while keeping the key values of traditional education,” said Rogerson. The robot can also ___6___ on the school’s website. It introduces itself as the new head teacher and its plans about the school. And students are given ___7___ own AI robots to support their study and life, Mr. Rogerson has repeated the importance of students’ learning to work with AI. However, he added that teachers ___8___ the place of by AI. ___9___ AI into the classroom has caused a hot discussion in recent months. But it seems, at least for now, ____10____ more schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms. 1. A. as B. for C. with 2. A. developed B. was developed C. develop 3. A. helped B. are helped C. has helped 4. A. to support B. supporting C. supported 5. A. step B. were stepping C. are stepping 6. A. find B. be found C. is found 7. A. their B. them C. they 8. A. don’t take B. won’t take C. won’t be taken 9. A. Introducing B. Introduce C. Introduced 10. A. who B. that C. why 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason, I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar nearly ____11____ me crazy. My only advantage was ____12____. I got an A on every word test. After two years of study, I decided to study in Germany. It was the ____13____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I found the German I learned in university wasn’t ____14____ at all for daily conversation. I was often nervous at school and dared not ____15____ my hands to ask questions in class. I only ____16____ a little among my roommates, because they were willing to speak German slowly to me. They didn’t seem to mind my ____17____. I chose to study three courses-reading and writing, grammar and history. I sat in the front, took notes and even wrote down every single word the teacher said ____18____, but nothing helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to ____19____ another language. That trip was a difficult but ____20____ lesson, I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 11. A. gave B. made C. helped D. troubled 12. A. spelling B. speaking C. reading D. listening 13. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. luckiest 14. A. funny B. interesting C. useful D. silent 15. A. put up B. put down C. give out D. shout at 16. A. feared B. relaxed C. knew D. celebrated 17. A. purposes B. wishes C. opinions D. mistakes 18. A. sadly B. angrily C. carefully D. finally 19. A. teach B. learn C. borrow D. describe 20. A. clean B. boring C. terrible D. valuable 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A One Day Chengdu Panda Volunteer Tour If you want to keep close to pandas and know more about pandas, this tour is suitable for you. What to expect: To be a keeper to clean the panda house Keep close to pandas and feed a panda in person Make panda cakes for those cute animals English-speaking local guide service Tour Plans: In the morning, our guide will meet you at your hotel. Then take you to the Giant Panda Base. Before work, all the volunteers will be given a job training. Then you’ll visit pandas’ living environment at 9:00 am. After cleaning the panda’s house, you can watch pandas closely with the help of keepers. It’s the best time to watch the pandas in the morning. During this time the pandas are most active in the day. At 11:00 am, all the volunteers learn to make panda cakes and feed a panda in person. Then you’ll have lunch and a short break. At 2:00 pm, watch a movie about pandas. So you can know how the humans protect them. Then you will be given a certificate (证书 ) for working as a panda volunteer keeper. It will remind you of the unforgettable experience here forever. In the end, our guide will bring you back to your hotel. Tour Price (per person) 1 Person 2—5 Persons 6—9 Persons ≥10 Persons $100 $90 $80 $60 21. What can volunteers expect for the tour? A. Work as a panda keeper. B. Have cakes with cute pandas. C. Have Chinese-speaking guide service. D. Take photos with cute pandas in person. 22. When is the best time to see pandas? A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. D. In the afternoon. 23. What can volunteers do in Giant Panda Base? A. Have free breakfast before work. B. Help to feed the cute pandas there. C. Clean the panda’s house at 9:00 am. D. Watch a movie about the panda keepers. 24. How much will a three-person family pay for the tour? A. $400. B. $360. C. $270. D. $90. 25. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A fashion design. B. A newspaper report. C. A biology experiment. D. A website advertisement. B Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears, according to Mary Holden, an animal expert. But compared with the size of its body, the animal with the largest ears is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠). It’s a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night. They live on insects and live in the deserts of China. The long-eared jerboa is about 10 cm long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Though the ears of the African elephant are about 1.2 meters long, it's only about 17% of their body length. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.” That’s the same case with the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool itself off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies. That’s why it can survive in the deserts. 26. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Lazy. B. Small. C. Smart. D. Night. 27. Which of the following animals is the long-eared jerboa? A B. C. D. 28. Why do African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants? A. Because they live on insects and plants. B. Because they live in hotter and drier places. C. Because they have many tiny blood vessels. D. Because they need bigger ears to keep warm. 29 How do big ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in the deserts? ①By leading it to find food. ②By helping it cool off quickly. ③By helping it save energy ④By keeping it away from danger. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of elephants in the world. B. An expert's research on African elephants. C. The animal with the largest ears in the world. D. Reasons that animals can survive in the deserts. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位美食爱好者的介绍，右栏是七家美食博物馆的介绍。请为每位爱好者匹配对应的博物馆，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ John is a Grade 9 student. He loves eating fast food, especially pizza. He wants to know who invented pizza. ___32___ Amy loves chocolate very much. She always wonders where she can see different things made from chocolate. ___33___ Andrew is crazy about cheese. He plans to visit a place full of cheese this weekend with his friends. ___34___ Helen is an ice cream lover. She is good at making ice cream too. She would like to know more about it. ___35___ David loves cup noodles. So his friend Jack would like to take him to a place where he can learn more about them. A. This museum aims to create the world of chocolate art. Chocolate elephants? Check. Chocolate candles? Check. There’s even a fountain (喷泉) made only from chocolate. B. In this museum, you’ll find the world’s first ice cream-making machine. You can also have lessons about how to make ice cream in a large room there. C. This museum introduces the history of cup noodles with models, real objects, and posters. It shows different kinds of cup noodles produced since 1958. D. Herrings might not sound like a very exciting kind of seafood. But visitors to this small museum will learn about this small, oily fish. E. If there is one real cheese country in the world, it’s the Netherlands. You can learn more at this museum. It explores the history of the cheeses and how they’re made. F. It opened in 2017, on the very same place of the first Pizza Hut restaurant. It has the first pizza pan used in 1958, when the restaurant opened. It also has Pizza Hut toys, menus, worker lists from the 1950s. G. It has the world’s largest potato and potato chip, along with a number of potato-related facts. There are tools used to dig potatoes in the early 1900s. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always but easily enjoy in lock more tired town store watch what Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many ____36____ and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient for them to buy things. What’s ____37____, when they are ill, they can go to the hospital ___38___. But some people think it is better to choose a quiet small ____39____ because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city. Today if a person ____40____ travelling, he would like to buy house cars. A house car is both house and a car. It’s a little expensive ____41____ worth the money. There is a driving area in the car, and also many special areas just like our home in the car. There is a bed and a lamp ____42____ the bedroom. You can cook dinner in the kitchen. You can listen to music and ____43____ TV in the sitting room. If you are ____44____, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do ____45____ you want at home. Life is like travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Lin Xing is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So he became less interested in studying and classes. Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. Annie is a 17-year-old girl. She used to be really shy and she was worried about that, so she asked her parents for help about her problem. Her mother talked with her and advised her to take up singing to deal with her shyness. She took her mother’s advice and started to take singing lessons and practiced hard. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she is not shy any more and loves singing in front of the crowds. 46. What was Lin Xing’s problem? _______________________________________________________ 47. When did Lin Xing become less interested in studying? _______________________________________________________ 48. Who gave Lin Xing’s parents advice? _______________________________________________________ 49. What did Annie use to be? _______________________________________________________ 50 How did she change to be good? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你的外国笔友Annie在给你的email中写了她自己的变化，并希望了解你的改变。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给她。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Annie, I’m glad to know that you have changed to be good and isn’t shy anymore. I’d like to share my changes with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 AI is one of the most important technologies for our time. CM School in the UK is the first school in the world to use an AI robot ___1___ its “head teacher”. The AI robot is named Abigail Bailey. The robot works much like ChatGPT, an online AI language model which ___2___ by OpenAI. It has knowledge of educational management. So far, Abigail Bailey ___3___ the real head teacher Tom Rogerson do a lot of things. Tom Rogerson hopes that the robot will be used ___4___ teachers, and students with learning problems and help with writing school rules. “We ___5___ into the future while keeping the key values of traditional education,” said Rogerson. The robot can also ___6___ on the school’s website. It introduces itself as the new head teacher and its plans about the school. And students are given ___7___ own AI robots to support their study and life, Mr. Rogerson has repeated the importance of students’ learning to work with AI. However, he added that teachers ___8___ the place of by AI. ___9___ AI into the classroom has caused a hot discussion in recent months. But it seems, at least for now, ____10____ more schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms. 1. A. as B. for C. with 2. A. developed B. was developed C. develop 3. A. helped B. are helped C. has helped 4. A. to support B. supporting C. supported 5. A. step B. were stepping C. are stepping 6. A. find B. be found C. is found 7. A. their B. them C. they 8. A. don’t take B. won’t take C. won’t be taken 9. A. Introducing B. Introduce C. Introduced 10. A. who B. that C. why 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国的CM学校是世界上第一所使用人工智能机器人作为“班主任”的学校。 【1题详解】 句意：英国CM学校是全球第一所使用人工智能机器人担任“班主任”。 as作为；for为；with带。根据“to use an AI robot...its ‘head teacher’.”可知，使用人工智能机器人担任“班主任”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：该机器人的工作原理很像ChatGPT——一个被OpenAI研发的在线人工智能模型。 developed研发，动词过去式；was developed被研发；develop研发，动词原形。句子主语“ChatGPT”与“develop”构成被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Abigail Bailey已经帮助真正的班主任Tom Rogerson做了很多事情。 helped帮助，动词过去式或过去分词；are helped被帮助；has helped已经帮助，用于现在完成时。“So far”表示到目前为止，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Tom Rogerson希望机器人能够用来协助老师和有学习问题的学生，并帮助编写学校规则。 to support支持，动词不定式；supporting支持，现在分词或动名词；supported支持，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Tom Rogerson hopes that the robot will be used...”可知，空处指“被用于做……”，需be used to do sth.结构，故空处需动词不定式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们在保持传统教育的同时，也正走向未来。 step迈步，动词原形；were stepping正在迈步，用于过去进行时；are stepping正在迈步，用于现在进行时。根据“...into the future while keeping the key values of traditional education”可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句用进行时，因是引用语，需现在进行时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：学校的网站上也能找到机器人。 find发现，动词原形；be found被发现；is found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态。The robot与选项核心词find之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因句中有can，故空处需be done结构。选B。 【7题详解】 句意：学生拥有自己AI机器人来支持他们的学习和生活。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“...own AI robots”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：不过，他补充说，教师不会被人工智能代替。 don’t take没有拿走，用于一般现在时的否定句；won’t take不将拿走，用于一般将来时的否定句；won’t be taken不将被拿走，用于一般将来时的被动语态的否定句。根据“by被”可知，空处需被动语态，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：引进AI走进课堂近几个月已经引发热议。 Introducing引进，动名词或现在分词；Introduce引进，动词原形；Introduced引进，动词过去式或过去分词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需动名词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但至少目前看来，越来越多的学校对张开双臂欢迎人工智能的想法持开放态度。 who谁；that无意义；why为什么。根据“more schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms.”可知，本句是完整的句子，不缺成分，需that引导宾语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason, I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar nearly ____11____ me crazy. My only advantage was ____12____. I got an A on every word test. After two years of study, I decided to study in Germany. It was the ____13____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I found the German I learned in university wasn’t ____14____ at all for daily conversation. I was often nervous at school and dared not ____15____ my hands to ask questions in class. I only ____16____ a little among my roommates, because they were willing to speak German slowly to me. They didn’t seem to mind my ____17____. I chose to study three courses-reading and writing, grammar and history. I sat in the front, took notes and even wrote down every single word the teacher said ____18____, but nothing helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to ____19____ another language. That trip was a difficult but ____20____ lesson, I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 11. A. gave B. made C. helped D. troubled 12. A. spelling B. speaking C. reading D. listening 13. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. luckiest 14. A. funny B. interesting C. useful D. silent 15. A. put up B. put down C. give out D. shout at 16. A. feared B. relaxed C. knew D. celebrated 17. A. purposes B. wishes C. opinions D. mistakes 18. A. sadly B. angrily C. carefully D. finally 19. A. teach B. learn C. borrow D. describe 20. A. clean B. boring C. terrible D. valuable 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习德语的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：语法几乎让我疯狂。 gave给；made做，让；helped帮助；troubled麻烦。根据“The grammar nearly...me crazy.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sb.+形容词“让某人怎么样”，结合语境，此处为一般过去时。make的过去式为made。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我唯一的优势是拼写。 spelling拼写；speaking说；reading阅读；listening听。根据后文“I got an A on every word test.”可知，我可以在每一次的单词测试中取得好成绩，所以，我擅长拼写。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我经历过的最艰难一个学期。 easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；happiest最高兴的；luckiest最幸运的。根据后文“That trip was a difficult but...”可知，那学期是艰难的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我到达德国时，我发现我在大学里学的德语根本不能用于日常对话我在大学学的德语对日常交流没有用。 funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；silent安静的。根据“I was often nervous at school and dared not... my hands to ask questions in class.”可知，我在大学学的德语对日常交流没有用。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我在学校经常很紧张，并且在课堂上不敢举手问问题。 put up举起；put down放下；give out分发；shout at喊叫。根据“...my hands to ask questions in class”可知，此处表示，举手回答问题。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在室友中我稍微感到放松，因为他们愿意跟我慢慢的说德语。 feared害怕；relaxed放松；knew知道；celebrated庆祝。根据“I was often nervous at school”和“I only...because they were willing to speak German slowly to me.”可知，我在学校的时候经常很紧张，因为室友愿意慢慢跟我说德语，所以我放松了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们似乎不介意我的错误。 purposes目的；wishes希望；opinions观点；mistakes错误。根据“When I arrived in Germany, I found the German I learned in university wasn’t useful at all.”和“They didn’t seem to mind my...”可知，我的德语不好，但是我的室友不介意我的错误。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我坐在前面，记笔记，甚至会仔细写下老师讲的每个字。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；finally最终地。根据“I sat in the front, took notes and even wrote down every single word the teacher said..., but nothing helped.”可知，此处表示我坐在前面，记笔记，甚至会仔细写下老师讲的每个字。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：多年过去了，但是我仍然记得学习另一种语言的感受。 teach教；learn学习；borrow借；describe描述。根据“Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to...　another language.”和后文“That trip was a difficult but a valuable lesson,”可知，此处表示我仍然记得学习另一门语言的感受。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为那次旅行是一次艰难但宝贵的教训，我那学期的失败教会我的和成功教会我的一样多。 clean干净的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的。根据“That trip was a difficult but... lesson, I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.”可知，此处表示那次旅行是一次艰难但是很宝贵的教训。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A One Day Chengdu Panda Volunteer Tour If you want to keep close to pandas and know more about pandas, this tour is suitable for you. What to expect: To be a keeper to clean the panda house Keep close to pandas and feed a panda in person Make panda cakes for those cute animals English-speaking local guide service Tour Plans: In the morning, our guide will meet you at your hotel. Then take you to the Giant Panda Base. Before work, all the volunteers will be given a job training. Then you’ll visit pandas’ living environment at 9:00 am. After cleaning the panda’s house, you can watch pandas closely with the help of keepers. It’s the best time to watch the pandas in the morning. During this time the pandas are most active in the day. At 11:00 am, all the volunteers learn to make panda cakes and feed a panda in person. Then you’ll have lunch and a short break. At 2:00 pm, watch a movie about pandas. So you can know how the humans protect them. Then you will be given a certificate (证书 ) for working as a panda volunteer keeper. It will remind you of the unforgettable experience here forever. In the end, our guide will bring you back to your hotel. Tour Price (per person) 1 Person 2—5 Persons 6—9 Persons ≥10 Persons $100 $90 $80 $60 21. What can volunteers expect for the tour? A. Work as a panda keeper. B. Have cakes with cute pandas. C. Have Chinese-speaking guide service. D. Take photos with cute pandas in person. 22. When is the best time to see pandas? A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. D. In the afternoon. 23. What can volunteers do in Giant Panda Base? A Have free breakfast before work. B. Help to feed the cute pandas there. C. Clean the panda’s house at 9:00 am. D. Watch a movie about the panda keepers. 24. How much will a three-person family pay for the tour? A. $400. B. $360. C. $270. D. $90. 25. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A fashion design. B. A newspaper report. C. A biology experiment. D. A website advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都熊猫志愿者之旅的行程安排、票价以及活动内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be a keeper to clean the panda house”可知，志愿者对这次旅行的期待是当熊猫饲养员。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the best time to watch the pandas in the morning.”可知，看熊猫的最佳时间是在早上。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 11:00 am, all the volunteers learn to make panda cakes and feed a panda in person.”可知，志愿者在大熊猫基地能帮助喂养那里的可爱的熊猫。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2—5 Persons：$90”可知，一个三口之家要花270美元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了成都熊猫志愿者之旅的行程安排、票价以及活动内容，故本文最有可能来自网站广告。故选D。 B Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears, according to Mary Holden, an animal expert. But compared with the size of its body, the animal with the largest ears is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠). It’s a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night. They live on insects and live in the deserts of China. The long-eared jerboa is about 10 cm long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Though the ears of the African elephant are about 1.2 meters long, it's only about 17% of their body length. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.” That’s the same case with the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool itself off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies. That’s why it can survive in the deserts. 26. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Lazy. B. Small. C. Smart. D. Night. 27. Which of the following animals is the long-eared jerboa? A. B. C. D. 28. Why do African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants? A. Because they live on insects and plants. B. Because they live in hotter and drier places. C. Because they have many tiny blood vessels. D. Because they need bigger ears to keep warm. 29. How do big ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in the deserts? ①By leading it to find food. ②By helping it cool off quickly. ③By helping it save energy. ④By keeping it away from danger. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of elephants in the world. B. An expert's research on African elephants. C. The animal with the largest ears in the world. D. Reasons that animals can survive in the deserts. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了耳朵最大的动物是跳鼠，介绍了跳鼠的体型特征以及大耳朵对它的作用。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night.”可知，这种动物在晚上很活跃，是夜行动物，所以nocturnal指的是“夜间活动的”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The long-eared jerboa is about 10 cm long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body.”可知，长耳跳鼠长约10厘米，尾巴很长。它的耳朵长约5厘米，约为身体长度的50%。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的耳朵大得多，因为非洲象生活在更炎热的气候中。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool itself off quickly... More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies.”可知，大耳朵可以帮助长耳跳鼠寻找食物、快速冷却、让它远离危险。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But compared with the size of its body, the animal with the largest ears is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠).”可知，本文介绍了世界上耳朵最大的动物。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位美食爱好者的介绍，右栏是七家美食博物馆的介绍。请为每位爱好者匹配对应的博物馆，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ John is a Grade 9 student. He loves eating fast food, especially pizza. He wants to know who invented pizza. ___32___ Amy loves chocolate very much. She always wonders where she can see different things made from chocolate. ___33___ Andrew is crazy about cheese. He plans to visit a place full of cheese this weekend with his friends. ___34___ Helen is an ice cream lover. She is good at making ice cream too. She would like to know more about it. ___35___ David loves cup noodles. So his friend Jack would like to take him to a place where he can learn more about them. A. This museum aims to create the world of chocolate art. Chocolate elephants? Check. Chocolate candles? Check. There’s even a fountain (喷泉) made only from chocolate. B. In this museum, you’ll find the world’s first ice cream-making machine. You can also have lessons about how to make ice cream in a large room there. C. This museum introduces the history of cup noodles with models, real objects, and posters. It shows different kinds of cup noodles produced since 1958. D. Herrings might not sound like a very exciting kind of seafood. But visitors to this small museum will learn about this small, oily fish. E. If there is one real cheese country in the world, it’s the Netherlands. You can learn more at this museum. It explores the history of the cheeses and how they’re made. F. It opened in 2017, on the very same place of the first Pizza Hut restaurant. It has the first pizza pan used in 1958, when the restaurant opened. It also has Pizza Hut toys, menus, worker lists from the 1950s. G. It has the world’s largest potato and potato chip, along with a number of potato-related facts. There are tools used to dig potatoes in the early 1900s. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位美食爱好者以及七家美食博物馆。 【31题详解】 根据“John ...loves eating fast food, especially pizza. He wants to know who invented pizza.”可知，John对快餐尤其是披萨感兴趣，希望了解披萨的发明者，选项F“它于2017年开业，就在第一家必胜客饭店的同一地点。1958年开业时，餐厅里有第一个使用的披萨锅。这里还有必胜客的玩具、菜单和上世纪50年代的工人名单。”与披萨历史相关，与之爱好对应，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Amy loves chocolate very much. She always wonders where she can see different things made from chocolate.”可知，Amy热爱巧克力，她想知道在哪里可以看到不同的巧克力制品。选项A“这个博物馆旨在创造巧克力艺术的世界。巧克力大象？查看。巧克力蜡烛？查看。甚至还有一个只用巧克力做的喷泉。”是关于巧克力的博物馆，与之爱好对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Andrew is crazy about cheese. He plans to visit a place full of cheese this weekend with his friends.”可知，Andrew对奶酪狂热，他计划这个周末和朋友们一起去一个盛产奶酪的地方，选项E“如果世界上有一个真正的奶酪国家，那就是荷兰。你可以在这个博物馆了解更多。它探索了奶酪的历史以及它们是如何制作的。”是关于奶酪的博物馆，与之爱好对应，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Helen is an ice cream lover. She is good at making ice cream too. She would like to know more about it.”可知，Helen对冰淇淋感兴趣并擅长制作冰淇淋，她想多了解一些，选项B“在这个博物馆里，你会发现世界上第一台冰淇淋制作机。你也可以在那里的一个大房间里学习如何制作冰淇淋。”是关于冰淇淋的博物馆，与之爱好对应，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“David loves cup noodles. So his friend Jack would like to take him to a place where he can learn more about them.”可知，David喜欢碗装面，选项C“这个博物馆用模型、实物和海报介绍了碗装面的历史。它展示了自1958年以来生产的不同种类的杯面。”是关于碗装面的博物馆，与之爱好对应，故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always but easily enjoy in lock more tired town store watch what Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many ____36____ and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient for them to buy things. What’s ____37____, when they are ill, they can go to the hospital ___38___. But some people think it is better to choose a quiet small ____39____ because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city. Today, if a person ____40____ travelling, he would like to buy house cars. A house car is both house and a car. It’s a little expensive ____41____ worth the money. There is a driving area in the car, and also many special areas just like our home in the car. There is a bed and a lamp ____42____ the bedroom. You can cook dinner in the kitchen. You can listen to music and ____43____ TV in the sitting room. If you are ____44____, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do ____45____ you want at home. Life is like travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 【答案】36. stores 37. more 38. easily 39. town 40. enjoys 41. but 42. in 43. watch 44. tired 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了人们对居住地不同偏好以及房车生活的便利。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢住在城市里，因为那里有很多商店和超市。根据“and supermarkets in it.”可知，空处指“商店”，备选词“store商店”符合。many后跟名词复数。故填stores。 【37题详解】 句意：而且，当他们生病了，他们会容易去医院。根据“when they are ill, they can go to the hospital”可知，空处表递进，What’s more意为“而且”，固定搭配。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：而且，当他们生病了，他们会容易去医院。根据分析句子成分及“when they are ill, they can go to the hospital”可知，住在城市里，一旦生病去医院会容易些。备选词“easily容易地”符合，为副词修饰动词go。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：但有些人认为选择一个安静的小城镇更好，因为他们不喜欢大城市的肮脏空气或噪音。根据“because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city.”及备选词可知，他们不喜欢大城市的肮脏空气或噪音，所以会选择安静的小城镇，故备选词“town城镇”符合。冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故选town。 40题详解】 句意：如今，如果一个人喜欢旅行，他想要买房车。根据“if a person... travelling”及备选词可知，空处指“喜欢”，备选词“enjoy喜欢”符合，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为a person，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 【41题详解】 句意：房车有点贵但值得。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：卧室里有一张床和一个台灯。根据“There is a bed and a lamp...the bedroom.”可知，一张床和一个台灯在卧室里。in the bedroom意为“在卧室里”。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以在客厅里听音乐看电视。根据“TV”及备选词可知，空处指“观看电视”，备选词“watch观看”符合。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原词。故填watch。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你累了，你可以在浴室里淋浴或泡澡。根据“you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”可知，你可以在浴室里淋浴或泡澡，推测出你可能累了。备选词“tired累的”符合，为形容词作表语。故填tired。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以在家里做你想做的事情。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，表示“你想要做什么”，需what引导。故填what。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Lin Xing is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So he became less interested in studying and classes. Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. Annie is a 17-year-old girl. She used to be really shy and she was worried about that, so she asked her parents for help about her problem. Her mother talked with her and advised her to take up singing to deal with her shyness. She took her mother’s advice and started to take singing lessons and practiced hard. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she is not shy any more and loves singing in front of the crowds. 46. What was Lin Xing’s problem? _______________________________________________________ 47. When did Lin Xing become less interested in studying? _______________________________________________________ 48. Who gave Lin Xing’s parents advice? _______________________________________________________ 49. What did Annie use to be? _______________________________________________________ 50. How did she change to be good? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你的外国笔友Annie在给你的email中写了她自己的变化，并希望了解你的改变。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给她。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Annie, I’m glad to know that you have changed to be good and isn’t shy anymore. I’d like to share my changes with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. He used to have difficulties in school. 47. When his parents moved to the city to work, he became less interested in studying. 48. Lin Xing’s teacher. 49. She used to be really shy. 50. She took her mother’s advice and started to take singing lessons and practiced hard. 51. 例文 Dear Annie, I’m glad to know that you have changed to be good and isn’t shy anymore. I’d like to share my changes with you. Three years ago, my parents and I often had little communication. They were very busy with their work and seldom spent time with me. So, I am too shy to being dare to speak with others. Nowadays, my parents make an effort to spend time with me every day. They ask about my studies, my friends, and my hobbies. We also have regular family meetings where we discuss and solve any problems together. However, things have changed gradually since my parents and I took my teacher’s advice and started to join some activities hold by my school together. I feel very happy about this change. I enjoy the time we spend together, and our relationship is much closer than before.  Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李星和安妮的变化。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“Lin Xing is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.”可知，李星过去在学校有困难。故填He used to have difficulties in school. 【47题详解】 根据第一段中“When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So he became less interested in studying and and classes.”可知，当他的父母搬到城市工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。所以他对学习和上课变得不那么感兴趣了。故填When his parents moved to the city to work, he became less interested in studying. 【48题详解】 根据第一段中“His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.”可知，是李星的老师给他父母建议。故填Lin Xing’s teacher. 【49题详解】 根据第二段中“Annie is a 17-year-old girl. She used to be really shy and she was worried about that, so she asked her parents for help about her problem.”可知，Annie以前很害羞。故填She used to be really shy. 【50题详解】 根据第二段中“Her mother talked with her and advised her to take up singing to deal with her shyness. She took her mother’s advice and started to take singing lessons and practiced hard. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.”可知，安妮接受了母亲的建议，开始上歌唱课并努力练习让自己变得胆大。故填She took her mother’s advice and started to take singing lessons and practiced hard. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写以前的情况。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“过去是怎么样的和现在是怎么样”、“影响最大的变化是什么”以及“变化是如何发生的”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴能做某事 ②would like to do sth想要做某事 ③share sth with sb和某人分享某事 ④be busy with sth忙于做某事 ⑤make an effort to do sth努力做某事 ⑥start to do sth开始做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you have changed to be good and isn’t shy anymore. (that引导的宾语从句) ②We also have regular family meetings where we discuss and solve any problems together. (where引导的地点状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$