精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

铁岭市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共52小题 满分100分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes (烹饪法) for making them. You can have a try if you like! Food: beef noodles Ingredients: beef, noodles, beef soup, and some vegetables Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash some vegetables, and cut them into pieces. Then, put vegetable pieces into the hot beef soup. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef and vegetable pieces. Tips: You may add an egg or some other vegetables if you like in your beef noodles. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables if you like in a sandwich. 1. People in Lanzhou like eating ________ for breakfast. A. vegetable soup B. beef noodles C. cheese sandwiches D. bread pieces 2. How many steps do we need to make beef noodles? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. First, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A. tomatoes B. onions C. butter D. lettuce 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Cooking. C. Clothes. D. Reading. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast”可知，兰州人早餐喜欢吃牛肉面。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Next, Then, After that, Finally”可知，一共分五个步骤。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, put some butter on a piece of bread”可知，先在面包上抹黄油。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了两种食物的制作方法，即烹饪话题。故选B。 B Do you know the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is a man called Zhang Chi. He was a great racer (赛车手) in the past, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved the feeling of driving cars very quickly. When an old car factory owner found him and agreed to help pay for him to join the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang didn’t need to think and said yes in a minute. With the help of his two friends, Zhang made a team. The team also had a young and skilled (有技能的) racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. In other words, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team tried their best and won the race. The movie shows that with skills, courage (勇气) and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story tells us to believe our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 5. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. An action movie. D. A scary movie. 6. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A factory boss. 7. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A. Because they tried their best. B. Because they raced for the prize. C. Because they just wanted to win the race. D. Because they enjoyed the race and their friendship. 8. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Teamwork. D. Courage. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这是一部喜剧电影。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. ”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。 C China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and famous people when giving them names. Chinese people dream of going to the moon for many years. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists make them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much our Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Space scientists also get ideas from ancient (古代的) famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. The result made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. From such simple things like giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what an important role it plays on science and technology. 9. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular music A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 10. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It is also called the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 11. How does the writer write Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 12. The writer wrote this passage to tell us ________. A. the names of some famous space scientists B. the development of science and technology C. the stories from our traditional Chinese culture D. the relationship between our culture and science 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在命名卫星和航天器时，汲取了传统文化中的故事和古代名人，以此彰显传统文化对科学技术的重大影响和重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在命名卫星时从“古老的故事”和“古代名人”中获得启发。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. ”可知嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. The result made space study take a big step at that time. ”可知第四段通过举例来支持作者的观点。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。作者通过介绍卫星命名的来源，着重说明中国传统文化与科学技术之间的联系，故选D。 D The Internet is often used to buy and sell things, pay bills (账单), and talk with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our reporter asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I got an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my card, so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager (经理)”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I knew that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll still use this way to pay my bills in the future, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites (网站)—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 13. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 14. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. idea D. plan 15. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet!...I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But how safe is it when you use the Internet?”及用户们对互联网使用安全性的讨论可知，选项A“互联网：有多安全？”符合文章主题，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The year of snake is coming. Maybe you want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____17____ Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch time” would be better. ____18____ Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____19____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. If you can use an app to keep a record of your running, you’ll love running. Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. ____20____ Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. And in this way, you can also remind each other to keep your resolutions. A. Get a little help from your friends. B. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like playing the piano. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E. You need to give facts or detailed information in your plan. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助你坚持新年计划的建议。 【17题详解】 根据前句“The year of snake is coming. Maybe you want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”可知，介绍新年计划需要建议来帮助实现，选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你坚持你的计划”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Make a detailed (详细的) plan.”以及“a plan like...would not be clear. A detailed plan like...would be better.”可知，此处介绍要制定详细计划，选项E“你需要在你的计划中给出事实或详细信息”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前句“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，要从中获得乐趣才能坚持，选项D“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后句“Tell a few friends about your resolutions...keep your resolutions.”可知，此段内容是建议寻求朋友的帮助，选项A“从朋友那里得到一点帮助”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. In the past, people did not pay much attention (注意) to his ____21____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____22____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____23____ to eat! ____24____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____25____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn ____26____ new from the artists there. These artists ____27____ in France and they were trying new ____28____ of painting. After that, Vincent began using bright colours to paint. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. And he ____29____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent finished more than 2000 paintings in his life. Though, people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____30____ all over the world. Many visitors go to the museum just to take a look at this painting. 21. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. stories 22. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 23. A. forget B. hope C. start D. agree 24. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 25. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 26. A. anything B. something C. anyone D. nothing 27. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 28. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 29. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 30. A. simple B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 【21题详解】 句意：过去，人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；stories故事。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，所以不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭。 forget忘记；hope希望；start开始；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”及下文“He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，此处指起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他加入了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他添加了颜色，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他想从那里的艺术家里学到新的东西。 anything任何东西；something一些东西；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么。句子肯定句，something new“一些新东西”符合句意，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这些艺术家在法国工作，他们正在尝试新的绘画方法。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“These artists...in France and they were trying new”可知，此处指这些艺术家工作在法国，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：而且他也画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. And he...painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself!”可知，可知，他既画乡村和人物，他也画了自画像，而且画了二十多张自画像，此处表示“也”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to tell you something about her. She is ____31____ old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She dances ____32____ (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much ____33____ (young) though she is over seventy. Last week we talked together again and I asked how she ____34____ (keep) young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, ____35____ take an interest in the world around you. You can also learn ____36____ least one new thing every day. Try to do different ____37____ (kind) of sports and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may ____38____ (say) staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” I hope all the people will stay young and ____39____ (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people ____40____ (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree? 【答案】31. an 32. twice 33. younger 34. kept 35. and 36. at 37. kinds 38. say 39. healthy 40. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居年老女士保持年轻和健康的秘诀——保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 【31题详解】 句意：她是一位老女士，她很酷。根据“...old lady”可知，此处表示一位老女士，应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：她每天跳两次舞，我常常看到她打太极。根据“a day”可知，此处指一天两次，表示频率。故填twice。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然她已过七十岁，但看上去年轻得多。根据“She looks much...though she is over seventy.”可知，句子暗含比较，much修饰比较级，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 【34题详解】 句意：上周我们再次聊天时，我问她如何保持年轻的。由asked和语境可知设空处动词应用一般过去时。故填kept。 【35题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣。根据“Keep your mind active...take an interest in the world around you.”可知，前后结构是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：你也可以每天至少学习一件新东西。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：尽量尝试不同种类的运动，并尽可能多地锻炼身体。kind“种类”，可数名词，根据different可知，空处填可数名词复数。故填kinds。 【38题详解】 句意：有人可能会说保持年轻只对年轻人可能有用。may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填say。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望所有人都能保持年轻和健康。根据“stay young and”可知，and前后结构一致，young是形容词，因此空处填形容词，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：人们应该以这位女士为榜样。根据“It would be good for people...the lady’s example.”可知，本句为“it+be动词+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”结构。故填to follow。 四、句子翻译（共7小题，41-44小题，每小题1分，45-47小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 家是最舒服的地方。 Home is _____________ place. 【答案】the most comfortable 【解析】 【详解】most comfortable“最舒服的”，形容词的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词“place”；最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most comfortable。 42. 她的饮食习惯与我相似。 Her eating habits _____________ mine. 【答案】are similar to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。主语是Her eating habits，表示复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are similar to。 43. 彼得一周喝三次或四次咖啡。 Peter drinks coffee _____________. 【答案】three or four times a week 【解析】 【详解】三次或四次：three or four times，表示频率；一周：a week。故填three or four times a week。 44. 我们需要多少糖？ _____________ do we need? 【答案】How much sugar 【解析】 【详解】sugar“糖”，不可数名词；修饰不可数名词用how much表示“多少”。故填How much sugar。 45. 你想去看脱口秀吗？ _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you want to watch a talk show?   【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，使用一般现在时构成疑问句。主语是“you”，需借助助动词“do”，置于句首构成一般疑问句，want“想要”；watch“观看”；talk show“脱口秀”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用不定冠词a。句首有助动词do，want用原形；根据want to do sth可知，want后面跟动词不定式to watch。故填Do you want to watch a talk show? 46. 未来将会有更多的汽车。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There will be more cars in the future. 【解析】 【详解】在未来：in the future，时间状语，放在句子末尾；更多汽车：more cars；根据汉语提示可知该句用there be句型的将来时态：there will be“将有”。句子开头首字母大写，故填There will be more cars in the future. 47. 如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，If“如果”；you“你”，作主语；go to the party“去参加聚会”，动词短语；玩得开心“have a good time”，在主句中一般将来时形式，前面加will。故填If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. Think of great things When you have a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. Do something to relax It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Write it down Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It will also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. Talk, talk, talk When things don’t go well, it’s important to talk about them. You can find someone you trust and tell him or her your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out Show how you feel If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide (隐藏) your sadness. It’s not good for your health. What you should do is to face it, accept it and solve it. 48. How many ways does the writer give you to solve problems? ____________________________________________ 49. What can you do to help see problems in a different way? ____________________________________________ 50. Who can you find to tell your problems? ____________________________________________ 51. Do you have your own way to solve problems? Please share with us. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】48. Five/5. 49. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life. 50.  Someone you trust. 51. Yes, I do. When I face problems, I often go for a walk in nature. Being outdoors helps me clear my mind and gain a fresh perspective, making it easier to think of solutions. 【解析】 【导语】本文就遇到问题时如何解决给出了五点建议。 48题详解】 根据短文中的五个小标题：“Think of great things”、“Do something to relax”、“Write it down”、“Talk, talk, talk”、“Show how you feel”，可知作者给出了五种解决问题的方法。故填Five/5. 【49题详解】 根据“Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.”可知，通过想起生活中所有美好的事情可以帮助你用不同的方式看待问题。故填Try to think about all the great things you had in your life. 【50题详解】 根据“You can find someone you trust and tell him or her your problems.”可知，你可以找到一个你信任的人，并告诉他或她你的问题。故填Someone you trust. 【51题详解】 根据文章第一句“Everyone may have problems”可知，每个人都会有自己解决问题的方法，因此第一问的回答是应该是肯定的，解决问题的方法不唯一。故填Yes, I do. When I face problems, I often go for a walk in nature. Being outdoors helps me clear my mind and gain a fresh idea, making it easier to think of solutions. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 习近平总书记曾说过，新时代是追梦者的时代，也是广大青少年成就梦想的时代。你校即将召开“梦想照亮未来”主题班会，让大家畅谈未来理想的工作，请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语发言稿，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：(1) What is your dream job? (2) Why do you have such a dream? (3) What are you going to do to make your dream come true? Hello, boys and girls. Everyone has his or her own dream job. I hope to be_____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. Everyone has his or her own dream job. I hope to be a writer when I grow up. One of the main reasons for my dream is that I really like writing. You can’t imagine how amazing it is for me to share my thoughts and feelings with others through words. Besides, it will exactly be my honor if my works can cheer hopeless people up, encouraging them to look for the beauty of the world. In order to make my dream come true, I will keep on studying hard. First, reading lots of books can be helpful. There are so many great writers that I can learn a lot from their works. What’s more, I am supposed to keep on writing because only in this way can my writing skills be gradually improved. I believe I can successfully become a writer and have my own works. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息，自己的梦想是什么； 第二步，介绍为有这样的梦想的原因； 第三步，介绍自己将为梦想进行什么样的努力； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①share my thoughts and feelings分享我的想法和感受 ②encouraging sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③be helpful有帮助 [高分句型] ①In order to make my dream come true, I will keep on studying hard.（不定式作目的状语） ②There are so many great writers that I can learn a lot from their works. （that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铁岭市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共52小题 满分100分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes (烹饪法) for making them. You can have a try if you like! Food: beef noodles Ingredients: beef, noodles, beef soup, and some vegetables Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash some vegetables, and cut them into pieces. Then, put vegetable pieces into the hot beef soup. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef and vegetable pieces. Tips: You may add an egg or some other vegetables if you like in your beef noodles. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables if you like in a sandwich. 1. People in Lanzhou like eating ________ for breakfast. A. vegetable soup B. beef noodles C. cheese sandwiches D. bread pieces 2. How many steps do we need to make beef noodles? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. First, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A. tomatoes B. onions C. butter D. lettuce 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Cooking. C. Clothes. D. Reading. B Do you know the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is a man called Zhang Chi. He was a great racer (赛车手) in the past, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved the feeling of driving cars very quickly. When an old car factory owner found him and agreed to help pay for him to join the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang didn’t need to think and said yes in a minute. With the help of his two friends, Zhang made a team. The team also had a young and skilled (有技能) racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. In other words, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team tried their best and won the race. The movie shows that with skills, courage (勇气) and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story tells us to believe our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 5. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. An action movie. D. A scary movie. 6. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A factory boss. 7. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A. Because they tried their best. B. Because they raced for the prize. C. Because they just wanted to win the race. D. Because they enjoyed the race and their friendship. 8. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Teamwork. D. Courage. C China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and famous people when giving them names. Chinese people dream of going to the moon for many years. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists make them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much our Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Space scientists also get ideas from ancient (古代的) famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. The result made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. From such simple things like giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what an important role it plays on science and technology. 9. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular music A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 10. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A It moves around the moon. B. It is also called the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 11. How does the writer write Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 12. The writer wrote this passage to tell us ________. A. the names of some famous space scientists B. the development of science and technology C. the stories from our traditional Chinese culture D. the relationship between our culture and science D The Internet is often used to buy and sell things, pay bills (账单), and talk with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our reporter asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I got an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my card, so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager (经理)”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I knew that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll still use this way to pay my bills in the future, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites (网站)—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 13. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 14. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. idea D. plan 15. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The year of snake is coming. Maybe you want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____17____ Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch time” would be better. ____18____ Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____19____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. If you can use an app to keep a record of your running, you’ll love running. Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. ____20____ Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. And in this way, you can also remind each other to keep your resolutions. A. Get a little help from your friends. B. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like playing the piano. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E. You need to give facts or detailed information in your plan. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. In the past, people did not pay much attention (注意) to his ____21____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____22____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____23____ to eat! ____24____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____25____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn ____26____ new from the artists there. These artists ____27____ in France and they were trying new ____28____ of painting. After that, Vincent began using bright colours to paint. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. And he ____29____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent finished more than 2000 paintings in his life. Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____30____ all over the world. Many visitors go to the museum just to take a look at this painting. 21. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. stories 22. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 23. A. forget B. hope C. start D. agree 24. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 25. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 26. A. anything B. something C. anyone D. nothing 27. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 28. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 29. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 30. A. simple B. polite C. famous D. quiet 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to tell you something about her. She is ____31____ old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She dances ____32____ (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much ____33____ (young) though she is over seventy. Last week we talked together again and I asked how she ____34____ (keep) young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, ____35____ take an interest in the world around you. You can also learn ____36____ least one new thing every day. Try to do different ____37____ (kind) of sports and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may ____38____ (say) staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” I hope all the people will stay young and ____39____ (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people ____40____ (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree? 四、句子翻译（共7小题，41-44小题，每小题1分，45-47小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 家是最舒服的地方。 Home is _____________ place. 42. 她的饮食习惯与我相似。 Her eating habits _____________ mine. 43. 彼得一周喝三次或四次咖啡。 Peter drinks coffee _____________. 44. 我们需要多少糖？ _____________ do we need? 45. 你想去看脱口秀吗？ _________________________________________________________________? 46. 未来将会有更多的汽车。 _________________________________________________________________. 47. 如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。 ___________________________________________________________ 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. Think of great things When you have a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. Do something to relax It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Write it down Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It will also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. Talk, talk, talk When things don’t go well, it’s important to talk about them. You can find someone you trust and tell him or her your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out Show how you feel If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide (隐藏) your sadness. It’s not good for your health. What you should do is to face it, accept it and solve it. 48. How many ways does the writer give you to solve problems? ____________________________________________ 49. What can you do to help see problems in a different way? ____________________________________________ 50. Who can you find to tell your problems? ____________________________________________ 51. Do you have your own way to solve problems? Please share with us. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 习近平总书记曾说过，新时代是追梦者的时代，也是广大青少年成就梦想的时代。你校即将召开“梦想照亮未来”主题班会，让大家畅谈未来理想的工作，请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语发言稿，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：(1) What is your dream job? (2) Why do you have such a dream? (3) What are you going to do to make your dream come true? Hello, boys and girls. Everyone has his or her own dream job. I hope to be_____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$