精品解析：河南省平顶山市等2地2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性测试卷（3/4） 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 3（1-80页） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Bill like now? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 2. What lesson will Tom take this Sunday? A. The guitar lesson. B. The violin lesson. C. The piano lesson. 3. What does Peter think of dogs? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cute. C. They’re scary. 4. What class are they going to have? A. A math class. B. An art class. C. An English class. 5. What is Peter good at? A. The long jump. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Tina going? A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the playground. 7. How long does Tina exercise in the gym each time? A. One hour. B. Forty minutes. C. Half an hour. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does Jenny look unhappy? A. She has a terrible headache. B. She did badly in the Chinese exam. C. She fought with her father. 9. Who will give Jenny some advice? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her Chinese teacher. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What color is Sally’s rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. White and black. 11. When did Sally get the rabbit? A. Six months ago. B. Seven months ago. C. Eight months ago. 12. How did Sally feel when she saw the rabbit for the first time? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Lisa want to do tomorrow? A. To go boating B. To go cycling. C. To go shopping. 14. Who taught Tom to play the violin at first? A. Lisa. B. His mother. C. His violin teacher. 15. What does Tom think of his violin teacher? A. Friendly. B. Careful. C. Beautiful. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Stars Sports Club Activities: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Every Saturday in September and October For all children under 12 years old and their families to do all kinds of sports in college town (大学城). At Stars Sports Center $5/child $7/adult Please wear sports clothes and shoes Book a place 7 days before Email: sport5 health@qq. com Call: 2123-7886 Visit: www. sports5health. com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can join the activities? A. Children who are good at sports. B. Children who are sports lovers. C. Children in college town. D. Children under the age of 12. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The club is only open in September. B. The club is only open in October. C. The club is only open in the mornings. D. The club opens two hours each time. 3. If Mr. Wang wants to join the club with his son, what should he do? A. He should buy sports clothes and shoes from the club. B. He should book a place a week before. C. He should spend $100 in advance (预先). D. He should send a photo to the club first. 4. Mary is six years old. How much should her parents pay if they join the club together? A. $19 B. $15 C. $21 D. $12 5. We can read the passage ________ . A. in a novel B. in a newspaper C. in a story book D. in a diary 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明星体育俱乐部的开放时间、费用和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For all children under 12 years old”可知，所有12岁以下的儿童都可以参加活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Every Saturday”可知，每周六开放两小时。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book a place 7 days before”可知，需提前一周预订名额。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$5/child $7/adult”可知，孩子$5，成人$7，两大一小共$19。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了明星体育俱乐部的开放时间、费用和联系方式，通常会出现在报纸上。故选B。 B “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥). “We should not be like this,” she said. “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 6. At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A. Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B. Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C. Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D. Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 7. The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “______”. A. sad B. scared C. bored D. worried 8. The purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ______. A. show how surprised Mr. Thomas was B. tell us how the students came up with the idea C. share with us how to have a farewell party D. describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas 9. According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A. Studying hard. B. Having a farewell party. C. Bringing food to teachers. D. Writing farewell messages. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B. Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C. The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D. Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们敬爱的托马斯先生要离开学校后学生们给他举行告别会的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave”可知，学生很震惊，是因为老师要走了，故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. ”可知，因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心，故选A。 【8题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him.”可知，第四段主要描述学生们做了什么让托马斯先生吃惊的事。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said ‘Goodbye, dear teacher!’ together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future.”和“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.”可知，向托马斯先生表示感谢应该要努力学习，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched”可知，托马斯先生很惊讶，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。 C These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on the phone to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit.” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” He said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people keep a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t care about the number too much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why do many people go to work on foot? B. When do people use the step counter app? C. How does step counter app help people stay healthy? D. In which places do people use the step counter app? 12. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people relax. B. It can make people stop driving cars. C. It can make people keep a good habit. D. It can make more people want to join sports clubs. 13. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. health B. walking C. the prize D. the app 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people go to work on foot in order to save money. B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to take a walk with their friends. C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. D. The number of your steps is the most important to you. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Many people like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. Many people like to be in good health only through taking walks. C. It’s very important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. Many people use their phones to talk with friends when walking. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on the phone to record how many steps they walk that day.”可知，第二段主要讲述计步应用程序如何帮助人们保持健康。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”和“Recording the steps helps people keep a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为显示步数可以帮助人们保持良好的习惯。故选C。 13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.”（在我使用了计步器app之后，一切都不一样了。和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。有时候，走得多的人会得到奖励。我真的很喜欢它。）可知，it指的是计步器app，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Miss Liu said. ‘I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.’”以及“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends”可知，刘小姐和吴先生喜欢和朋友一起散步。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular.”可知，文章主要讲述许多人喜欢在网上显示步数。故选A。 D Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特征), but you may think some are not good for your growth. Of course, you can change yourself for the better. Face up to your faults (缺点). ___16___ Think about it carefully and write down the traits. You can also ask your friends or family for help. When you talk with the people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are. ___17___ Find people you want to learn from. There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers, doctors or scientists. ___18___ This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have. ___19___ You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on (集中精力于) any of them. ___20___ To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know. B. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. C. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want? D. Try reading stories or watching videos (视频) about these people. E. Put your ideas into practice. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何发现和改变不利于自己成长的性格特点。 【16题详解】 根据“Face up to your faults (缺点).”及“Think about it carefully and write down the traits.”可知，要考虑并写下自己不好的性格特征，此空与traits有关，选项C“你的哪些性格特征阻止你过上你想要的生活？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“When you talk with the people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are.”可知，此处与“别人对你的看法”有关，选项A“他们有时会看到你不知道的一些缺点。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have.”可知，此空讲发现这些人性格特征的方法，选项D“尝试阅读关于这些人的故事或观看视频。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change.”可知，此处讲的是行动，选项E“将您的想法付诸实践。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on (集中精力于) any of them.”可知，此空讲不要一次改变太多，B选项“所以，一开始只改变一两个特征，其他特征留待以后改变。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr, Green lives in a city. He has ____21____ big factories and a lot of workers in them. He has some servants but he always does all by ____22____ at home. He wears old clothes and drives an old car. He does his best to ____23____ everything. Every morning he gets up ____24____ and does some exercise outside and goes out for a walk after____25____. He’s very strong and hardly ever goes to see a doctor. One afternoon when he ____26____ home, something was wrong with his car. He had to get off and began to mend it. It was very cold that day. He didn’t want ____27____ it on the side of the road and it took him nearly two hours to do it. When he got home, he ____28____ not so well and went to bed without supper. The next evening he ____29____ up and found he was in hospital. His wife told him he ____30____ a bad cold and had got a high fever the night before and she had to ____31____ him there. He wanted to leave there, but he was ____32____ weak to stand up. He had to lie in bed. He always explained the medicines were too expensive (贵的) and he spent much ____33____ on them. About two weeks later, the man felt better and decided to come out of hospital. The doctors had to ____34____ him. He was happy and left quickly. “What did the old man say before he left?” asked a doctor. “He said, ‘What a pity! There’s some medicine left ____35____ I’m fine now!’” answered a nurse. 21. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 22. A. himself B. he C. she D. herself 23. A. sell B. buy C. save D. make 24. A. late B. slowly C. quickly D. early 25. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 26. A. was driving B. was walking C. was running D. was sitting 27. A. to put B. to break C. to fall D. to leave 28. A. thought B. wanted C. felt D. hoped 29. A. looked B. woke C. jumped D. got 30. A. caught B. was C. met D. saw 31. A. send B. throw C. carry D. bring 32. A. too B. such C. so D. very 33. A. time B. questions C. coins D. money 34. A. agree with B. point to C. catch up with D. look after 35. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了特别节省的格林先生的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他有几家大工厂，里面有很多工人。 few很少，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few很少，修饰可数名词，表肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little很少，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“factories”及“a lot of workers in them”可知，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他有一些仆人，但他总是一个人在家里做所有的事情。 himself他自己；he他；she她；herself她自己。根据“He has some servants but he always does all by”可知，by oneself“独自”，所以此处填反身代词。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他尽最大努力节省一切 sell卖；buy买；save节约；make制造。根据“He wears old clothes and drives an old car.”可推断出，他尽力节约。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每天早上他都会早起，在外面做一些运动，吃完早餐后出去散步。 late晚得；slowly慢地；quickly快得；early早地。根据“does some exercise outside”可知，他每天起得很早去外面锻炼。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：每天早上他都会早起，在外面做一些运动，吃完早餐后出去散步。 supper晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner正餐。根据“Every morning”可知，是早餐后。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一天下午，当他开车回家时，他的车出了点问题。 was driving开车；was walking散步；was running跑步；was sitting坐。根据“something was wrong with his car. He had to get off and began to mend it.”可知，他在开车。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他不想把它留在路边，他花了将近两个小时才修好。 to put放；to break打破；to fall落下；to leave留下。根据“He didn’t want ... it on the side of the road and it took him nearly two hours to do it.”可知，他不想把车留在路边，所以花时间把车修好了。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：回到家后，他感觉不太舒服，没吃晚饭就上床睡觉了。 thought认；wanted想要；felt感觉；hoped希望。根据“went to bed without supper”可推断出，他回到家后感觉不太好。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天晚上，他醒来后发现自己在医院。 looked看；woke醒来；jumped跳起来；got到达。根据“found he was in hospital”可知，是醒来发现自己在医院，wake up意为“醒来”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他的妻子告诉他，他前一天晚上得了重感冒，发高烧，她不得不送他去那里。 caught抓住；was是；met遇到；saw看到。根据“a bad cold”可知，catch a bad cold“得了重感冒”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他的妻子告诉他，他前一天晚上得了重感冒，发高烧，她不得不送他去那里。 send送；throw扔；carry携带；bring带来。根据“him there”可知，此处指“送她去医院”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他想离开那里，但他太虚弱了，站不起来。 too太；such这样；so很；very非常。根据“weak to stand up”可知，too...to...“太……而不能……”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他总是解释说这些药太贵了，他花了很多钱买。 time时间；questions问题；coins硬币；money钱。根据“He always explained the medicines were too expensive (贵的)”可知，药太贵了，所以花了很多钱。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：医生们不得不同意他的观点。 agree with同意；point to指向；catch up with追赶；look after 照顾。根据“He was happy and left quickly.”可知，医生同意他出院。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：还剩下一些药，但是我现在好了！ and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后为转折关系，所以填but。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy so one climb begin nothing while photo find from Mr. Brown works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for Shanghai, the Browns ____36____ up the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of ____37____ there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it ____38____ to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t ____39____ the bag and their expensive camera was in it. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane! That evening they ate ____40____. Mr. Brown hoped to make them happy, ____41____ he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down ____42____ it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.” “It was a miracle (奇迹)!” called out his children. “Why?” “Because he lived on the ____43____ floor!” They all began to laugh ____44____ two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it. “It’s really a miracle !” the Browns said ____45____. 【答案】36. climbed 37. photos 38. began 39. find 40. nothing 41. so 42. from 43. first 44. while 45 happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗一家到北京旅行，拍了许多照片，却将照相机丢失了，后来又失而复得的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在他们去上海之前，布朗一家爬上了长城。根据“Before they left for Shanghai, the Browns ... up the Great Wall.”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，结合备选词，climb“爬”的过去式climbed符合句意。故填climbed。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在那里拍了很多照片，然后在一棵大树下野餐。根据“took a lot of”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，photo的复数形式photos“照片”符合句意，take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，天开始下雨了，他们赶紧上车。根据“and they hurried to the car”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，结合备选词，begin的过去式began“开始”符合句意，began to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填began。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们回到酒店时，他们找不到包，里面有他们昂贵的相机。根据“couldn’t”可知，此空填动词原形，结合备选词，find“找到”符合句意。故填find。 【40题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他们什么也没吃。根据“They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!”及备选词可知，他们心情不好，什么都没有吃，nothing“没有东西”符合句意。故填nothing。 【41题详解】 句意：布朗先生希望让他们快乐，所以他说，“好吧，让我给你讲个故事。”根据“Mr. Brown hoped to make them happy, ... he said”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，他在擦窗户时从上面摔了下来。考查fall down from“从……上摔下来”，故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：“因为他住在一楼！”根据“the ... floor”可知，此处填序数词，表示顺序，结合备选词，one的序数词first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：他们都开始大笑起来，这时两个提着袋子的警察走了进来。根据“They all began to laugh ... two policemen with a bag came in.”可知，此处表示当警察来的时候，他们在大笑，结合备选词，此处为“while”引导的时间状语从句，故填while。 【45题详解】 句意：“这真是个奇迹！”布朗一家高兴地说。根据“said”可知，此处修饰动词填副词，结合备选词，happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”符合句意。故填happily。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know what a Field Day is? A Field Day is a fun way for kids to celebrate the end of the school year. It usually takes place on the last day of the school year, in the middle or at the end of June. In the US, the weather in June ____46____ beautiful. People want to enjoy themselves ____47____ the sun. Teachers, kids and even families get together to spend the day outdoors happily. A Field Day is a day of fun and games. ____48____ are lots of exciting things to do, for example, the water balloon toss (投掷), the jump rope, and a barbeque (户外烧烤) party. Everyone is very excited. It’s a time for students ____49____ say goodbye to their friends and teachers. It’s a way for the school to say, “Thank you for all your hard work” ____50____ “See you next year”. 【答案】46. is 47. in 48. There 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国学校在学年结束时举办的“户外活动日”，这一天有充满了乐趣和游戏的户外活动，让学生、老师和家庭共同庆祝并告别学年的结束。 【46题详解】 句意：在美国，六月的天气很好。根据“the weather in June ... beautiful.”可知，此句是主系表结构；主语the weather是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：人们想在阳光下玩得开心。根据“the sun”可知，in the sun“在阳光下”，固定搭配。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：有许多令人兴奋的事情可以做，例如，掷水球，跳绳和烧烤聚会。根据“are lots of exciting things to do”可知，此句是there be结构，意为“有”；there位于句首，首字母大写。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：这是学生们向他们的朋友和老师说再见的时候。it’s time for sb. to do sth.“某人是时候做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：这是学校表达 “感谢你们的辛勤付出” 以及 “明年见” 的一种方式。分析句子可知，“Thank you for all your hard work”和“See you next year”是并列关系，故应用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Liu Hua speaking. B: Hello! ___51___. What are you doing. Liu Hua? A: I am watching a travel show about food, Granny Knows Best. Do you know it, Li Tao? B: Oh, yes. I often watch it in the evening. A: ___52___? B: It’s great. The dishes look so delicious. A: I agree with you. Oh, I called you at 9 o’ clock this morning, but you didn’t answer. ___53___? B: I was doing some cleaning at that time. A: Well, I’m going to skate tomorrow morning. ___54___? B: Yes, I’d love to. A: Great! ___55___. B: See you. 【答案】51. This is Li Tao (speaking) 52. What do you think of the show/it 53. What were you doing at that time 54. Would you like to go together/with me 55. See you tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人通过电话讨论了观看美食旅游节目《Granny Knows Best》的感受，并约定第二天去滑冰。 【51题详解】 根据“This is Liu Hua speaking.”及“Do you know it, Li Tao?”可知，此处说“我是Li Tao”，故填This is Li Tao (speaking)。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s great. The dishes look so delicious.”可知，此处询问对方对节目的看法，故填What do you think of the show/it。 【53题详解】 根据“I called you at 9 o’ clock this morning, but you didn’t answer.”以及“I was doing some cleaning at that time.”可知，此处询问对方9点钟的时候在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time。 【54题详解】 根据“Well, I’m going to skate tomorrow morning.”及“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处应为一个邀请，询问对方是否愿意一起去，故填Would you like to go together/with me。 【55题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处说“明天见”，故填See you tomorrow。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是交换生李华，你和你的同学们正在讨论不同种类的音乐。请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们各自喜欢的音乐类型及原因。 Name Favorite music Reason Kevin Rock music ... Nancy Folk music ... Li Hua ... ... 要求： 1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friends and I like listening to different types of music. Kevin’s favorite music is rock because it’s very popular. Some people say rock music is too noisy, but he thinks it’s so exciting that it can cheer him up. Nancy likes listening to folk music best. She thinks it’s easy to learn and she can sing many folk songs. As for me, I enjoy classical music. I like listening to it while reading novels. And in my free time, I always go to concerts to enjoy it. It sounds beautiful and brings me peace of mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题——音乐； 第二步，分别介绍喜欢的音乐类型及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①different types of不同类型的 ②cheer sb up使某人振奋 ③As for...至于 [高分句型] ①Kevin’s favorite music is rock because it’s very popular. (because引导原因状语从句) ②She thinks it’s easy to learn and she can sing many folk songs. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性测试卷（3/4） 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 3（1-80页） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Bill like now? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 2. What lesson will Tom take this Sunday? A. The guitar lesson. B. The violin lesson. C. The piano lesson. 3. What does Peter think of dogs? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cute. C. They’re scary. 4. What class are they going to have? A. A math class. B. An art class. C. An English class. 5. What is Peter good at? A. The long jump. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Tina going? A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the playground. 7. How long does Tina exercise in the gym each time? A. One hour. B. Forty minutes. C. Half an hour. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does Jenny look unhappy? A. She has a terrible headache. B. She did badly in the Chinese exam. C. She fought with her father. 9. Who will give Jenny some advice? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her Chinese teacher. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What color is Sally’s rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. White and black. 11. When did Sally get the rabbit? A. Six months ago. B. Seven months ago. C. Eight months ago. 12. How did Sally feel when she saw the rabbit for the first time? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Lisa want to do tomorrow? A. To go boating B. To go cycling. C. To go shopping. 14. Who taught Tom to play the violin at first? A. Lisa. B. His mother. C. His violin teacher. 15. What does Tom think of his violin teacher? A. Friendly. B. Careful. C. Beautiful. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Stars Sports Club Activities: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Every Saturday in September and October For all children under 12 years old and their families to do all kinds of sports in college town (大学城) At Stars Sports Center $5/child $7/adult Please wear sports clothes and shoes Book a place 7 days before Email: sport5 health@qq. com Call: 2123-7886 Visit: www. sports5health. com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can join the activities? A. Children who are good at sports. B. Children who are sports lovers. C. Children in college town. D. Children under the age of 12. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The club is only open in September. B. The club is only open in October. C. The club is only open in the mornings. D. The club opens two hours each time. 3. If Mr. Wang wants to join the club with his son, what should he do? A. He should buy sports clothes and shoes from the club. B. He should book a place a week before. C. He should spend $100 in advance (预先). D. He should send a photo to the club first. 4. Mary is six years old. How much should her parents pay if they join the club together? A. $19 B. $15 C. $21 D. $12 5. We can read the passage ________ . A. in a novel B. in a newspaper C. in a story book D. in a diary B “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥). “We should not be like this” she said. “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 6. At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A. Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B. Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C. Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D. Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 7. The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “______”. A. sad B. scared C. bored D. worried 8. The purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ______. A. show how surprised Mr. Thomas was B. tell us how the students came up with the idea C. share with us how to have a farewell party D. describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas 9. According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A. Studying hard. B. Having a farewell party. C. Bringing food to teachers. D. Writing farewell messages. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B. Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C. The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D. Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. C These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on the phone to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit.” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” He said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people keep a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t care about the number too much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why do many people go to work on foot? B. When do people use the step counter app? C. How does step counter app help people stay healthy? D. In which places do people use the step counter app? 12. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people relax. B. It can make people stop driving cars. C. It can make people keep a good habit. D. It can make more people want to join sports clubs. 13. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. health B. walking C. the prize D. the app 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people go to work on foot in order to save money. B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to take a walk with their friends. C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. D. The number of your steps is the most important to you. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Many people like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. Many people like to be in good health only through taking walks. C. It’s very important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. Many people use their phones to talk with friends when walking. D Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特征), but you may think some are not good for your growth. Of course, you can change yourself for the better. Face up to your faults (缺点). ___16___ Think about it carefully and write down the traits. You can also ask your friends or family for help. When you talk with the people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are. ___17___ Find people you want to learn from. There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers, doctors or scientists. ___18___ This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have. ___19___ You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on (集中精力于) any of them. ___20___ To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know. B. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. C. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want? D. Try reading stories or watching videos (视频) about these people. E. Put your ideas into practice. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr Green lives in a city. He has ____21____ big factories and a lot of workers in them. He has some servants but he always does all by ____22____ at home. He wears old clothes and drives an old car. He does his best to ____23____ everything. Every morning he gets up ____24____ and does some exercise outside and goes out for a walk after____25____. He’s very strong and hardly ever goes to see a doctor. One afternoon when he ____26____ home, something was wrong with his car. He had to get off and began to mend it. It was very cold that day. He didn’t want ____27____ it on the side of the road and it took him nearly two hours to do it. When he got home, he ____28____ not so well and went to bed without supper. The next evening he ____29____ up and found he was in hospital. His wife told him he ____30____ a bad cold and had got a high fever the night before and she had to ____31____ him there. He wanted to leave there, but he was ____32____ weak to stand up. He had to lie in bed. He always explained the medicines were too expensive (贵的) and he spent much ____33____ on them. About two weeks later, the man felt better and decided to come out of hospital. The doctors had to ____34____ him. He was happy and left quickly. “What did the old man say before he left?” asked a doctor. “He said, ‘What a pity! There’s some medicine left ____35____ I’m fine now!’” answered a nurse. 21. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 22. A. himself B. he C. she D. herself 23. A. sell B. buy C. save D. make 24. A. late B. slowly C. quickly D. early 25. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 26. A. was driving B. was walking C. was running D. was sitting 27. A. to put B. to break C. to fall D. to leave 28. A. thought B. wanted C. felt D. hoped 29. A. looked B. woke C. jumped D. got 30. A. caught B. was C. met D. saw 31. A. send B. throw C. carry D. bring 32. A. too B. such C. so D. very 33. A. time B. questions C. coins D. money 34. A. agree with B. point to C. catch up with D. look after 35. A. and B. so C. but D. because 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy so one climb begin nothing while photo find from Mr. Brown works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for Shanghai, the Browns ____36____ up the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of ____37____ there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it ____38____ to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t ____39____ the bag and their expensive camera was in it. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane! That evening they ate ____40____. Mr. Brown hoped to make them happy, ____41____ he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down ____42____ it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.” “It was a miracle (奇迹)!” called out his children. “Why?” “Because he lived on the ____43____ floor!” They all began to laugh ____44____ two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it. “It’s really a miracle !” the Browns said ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know what a Field Day is? A Field Day is a fun way for kids to celebrate the end of the school year. It usually takes place on the last day of the school year, in the middle or at the end of June. In the US, the weather in June ____46____ beautiful. People want to enjoy themselves ____47____ the sun. Teachers, kids and even families get together to spend the day outdoors happily. A Field Day is a day of fun and games. ____48____ are lots of exciting things to do, for example, the water balloon toss (投掷), the jump rope, and a barbeque (户外烧烤) party. Everyone is very excited. It’s a time for students ____49____ say goodbye to their friends and teachers. It’s a way for the school to say, “Thank you for all your hard work” ____50____ “See you next year”. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Liu Hua speaking. B: Hello! ___51___. What are you doing. Liu Hua? A: I am watching a travel show about food, Granny Knows Best. Do you know it, Li Tao? B: Oh, yes. I often watch it in the evening. A: ___52___? B: It’s great. The dishes look so delicious. A: I agree with you. Oh, I called you at 9 o’ clock this morning, but you didn’t answer. ___53___? B: I was doing some cleaning at that time. A: Well, I’m going to skate tomorrow morning. ___54___? B: Yes, I’d love to. A: Great! ___55___. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是交换生李华，你和你的同学们正在讨论不同种类的音乐。请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们各自喜欢的音乐类型及原因。 Name Favorite music Reason Kevin Rock music ... Nancy Folk music ... Li Hua ... ... 要求： 1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$