精品解析：安徽省怀宁县高河中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高河中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高一12月月考英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟满分: 150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman probably go home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Cook his own meals. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. Some poems. C. Leo’s daughter. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants a new car. C. She will miss her flight. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her neighbor. B. Her student. C. Her workmate. 7. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Hold a party. B. Go to bed early. C. Work overtime. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Enjoy some artworks online. B. Visit an art museum. C. Go to the Netherlands. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Schoolmates. 11. When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 12. What will Amy probably bring to the party? A. Some drinks. B. Some food. C. Some CDs. 13. What is Daniel likely to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Look for someone. C. Join a club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did Ken get Bella’s phone number? A. From his friend. B. From his co-worker. C. From his schoolmate. 15. Where does the man work? A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain. 16. Why is Bella going to London? A. To work. B. To have fun. C. To meet old friends. 17. What does Bella think of the idea of meeting other classmates? A. It’s embarrassing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s necessary. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Who made the nearly 300-year-old violin? A. Antonio Stradivari. B. Giuseppe Guarneri. C. Pieter Lastman. 19. What do we know about Regis Pasquier? A. He once performed at Carnegie Hall. B. He is a famous Italian violin maker. C. He bought more than 20 violins. 20. How much is the violin Messiah Stradivarius believed to be worth? A. $10 million. B. $16 million. C. $20 million. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A Online events are virtual and highly interactive, where people come together to learn and have a good time on the web. Find an online event to enjoy. No matter what you’ re looking for, there’s one that’s just right for you. ·Chocolate Donuts- Free Workshop Organizer: BAKE IT UP! & Lorena Price: Free Time: 3:00 pm — 4:30 pm, March 10 Join me and learn how to make this super easy dessert. These chocolate donuts baked with a cake y texture (口感) are soft and of course delicious. Dipped (蘸) in some chocolate, these donuts will be just the perfect gift for your friends or family! The workshop will be live on Facebook & Instagram. ·Sweet Dreams PJ Party Organizer: Secret Dance Addiction Price: Free Time: 9:00 pm — 12:00 pm, March 9 Feel healthier, more energetic and more alive as you rediscover what it means to DREAM with an expert- led session on the power of rest. Recharge your batteries and then dance yourself into a dream state with an exciting dance party. Wear your pajamas (睡衣). This is a PJ party, after all! ·Chamber Music Concert Organizer: Sands Films Music Room Price: Free Time: 4:00 pm — 6:00 pm, March 8 As spring brings hope of warmer days, Sands Films celebrates International Woman’s Day with a program of music from women composers (作曲家) inspired by the spirit of the Belle Epoque. 1. What can you do if you join the Chocolate Donuts event? A. Get a chocolate donut for free. B. Learn how to make chocolate donuts. C. Share your experience of making donuts. D. Make friends with people who love chocolate donuts. 2. What is the main purpose of the “Sweet Dreams PJ Party”? A. To teach baking skills. B. To host a dance competition. C. To contribute to healthy sleep habits. D. To celebrate International Women’s Day. 3 What is the common feature of the three events? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all involve physical activities. C. They all take place during the daytime. D. They are all related to food and drinks. B Growing up, my older sister always told me that going to high school allowed me to have more fun. But on the night before the first day, going to sleep was difficult. I was up all night thinking about how the day would go. What if my friends aren’t in any of my classes? What if I get made fun of? What will people think of when they first see me? The next morning, as I started walking towards the gate of the school I had butterflies in my stomach. There were a lot of students. As I looked around, I started to notice the familiar (熟悉的) faces of my friends who went to primary school with me. For some reason, I would get very nervous when someone new got close to me. The one thing I was most nervous about was walking in late to one of my classes. Guess what? That was exactly what happened. Going to the first period was simple because luckily, other students were helping us find our classes. Not to mention, I ended up having that class with a couple of friends. As I made my way down the halls to get to my second-period class we had about five minutes to get to our classes. Finally, I ended up getting lost and coming to class ten minutes after the bell had rung, which resulted in the class looking at me when I walked in. I felt self-conscious. Everyone had already taken their seats so I rushed to sit down as well. However, I had to sit with someone new. It took me a while to begin talking to him but once I did, things became easier because I was able to ask for help when needed. In high school I was going to be meeting new people in unfamiliar places, getting used to a new environment, and receiving more responsibilities. But I’m still looking forward to it. 4. How did the author feel before his first day? A. He was too nervous to sleep. B. He missed his old friends badly. C. He felt certain about his future life. D. He was worried about meeting new teachers. 5. What did the author do at the gate of the school? A. He asked others about the campus. B. He communicated with new friends. C. He asked for leave because of his illness. D. He saw his old friends in primary school. 6. What happened when the author was on his way to his first class? A He lost his way B. He was offered help. C. He made a new friend. D. He ran into his class teacher. 7. What does the underlined word “self-conscious” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. D. Comfortable. C Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally, I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I would strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally (最初) started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking itself. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me. I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 8. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. Because he wanted to build his body. B. Because he enjoyed walking. C. Because he had no car. D. Because he wished to make friends. 9. The underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to __________. A. annoy B. quit C. revise D. arrange 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy, it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 11. Why did the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show us the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain to us why a usual walk took him as long as 2 or 3 hours. D Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centres is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance. A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting to people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods in low price are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them. On Wednesday, a specialized agency of the United Nations, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years for UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture. “These centres serve as ‘community dining rooms’, where people from various backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said. In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centres. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centres offer many different low-cost meals to local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars. But now the average age of the hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out. 12. What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2? A. They are native Singaporeans. B. They sell goods in the open air. C. They like posting advertisements on the street. D. They have good relationships with famous chefs. 13. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned? A. To advertise the film. B. To introduce the stars. C. To show the popularity of hawker centres. D. To explain a famous restaurant rating system. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulties faced by hawker culture. B. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. C. The future of hawker culture. D. The average age of hawkers. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Hawkers support cultural diversity in Singapore. B. Singapore makes efforts to promote its hawker culture. C. UNESCO recognizes Singapore’s low-cost food culture. D. Singapore is preparing for the protection of traditional culture. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. ___16___ The following are some tips you can try. Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ___17___ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! ___18___ Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember. Keep papers in order. They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ___19___ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. Take part in a sport. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. ___20___ A. Make a plan. B. Stay organized. C. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. D. You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork. E. Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having struggling for years, I was admitted to a university. Proud of myself, I felt as if I had a rise in social status, just like Napoleon, who ____21____ in vanity (自负) after he climbed up the Alps, “I’m even higher than the Alps”. As a result, the whole family regarded me as a bright ____22____ outshining the brightest star in the night sky. I was allowed to have my own ___23___ in everything. And soon I got used to wasting money at university. I drank, smoke and went to dances. I could enjoy milk and bread at ____24____ . The family was reunited in my vacation. Hardly had I sat down ___25___ I took out a package of cigarettes. Of course I asked Dad to ___26___ one out first. He was a chain smoker. ___27___ he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking, he never ___28___ his promise. When I was admitted to the university, he said with smiling “I’LL STOP SMOKING.” Well, I knew he ____29____ to save for my tuition, but it was just another “rubber check (空头支票)”, I _____30_____ . _____31_____ , I was mistaken this time. With a smile, Dad said. “It has been months _____32_____ I stopped smoking.” I was frozen and _____33_____ at him with astonishment. His face had become thinner. There were more wrinkles (皱纹) on his forehead than I had _____34_____ . Tears were about to rush out of my eyes, but I had to keep them ____35____ because Dad might be angered. Hard as our life was, Dad never shed tears. It was then that I was determined to give up smoking. 21. A. claimed B. reported C. believed D. added 22. A. sun B. candle C. moon D. planet 23. A. experience B. way C. belief D. order 24. A. once B. present C. length D. ease 25. A. where B. which C. when D. what 26. A. let B. pick C. hand D. hold 27. A. So B. Since C. Before D. Although 28. A. kept B. made C. broke D. showed 29. A. stopped B. happened C. refused D. failed 30. A. understood B. thought C. moved D. recognized 31. A. However B. Normally C. Therefore D. Fortunately 32. A. before B. after C. until D. since 33. A. laughed B. wondered C. stared D. shouted 34. A. appeared B. imagined C. judged D. calculated 35. A. back B. up C. away D. out 第二节(共10 小题, 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is ____36____ unique sport and a cultural heritage of people setting in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it ____37____ (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Minority Traditional Sports Games in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy ____38____ (practice) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. This activity attracts many tourists from outside of Guizhou every year. During the activity, players will dress up ____39____ traditional clothing and move forward on a bamboo pole in the water, ____40____ is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but ____41____ (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole ____42____ carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the ____43____ (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common, but the more experienced ones often use their imagination to experiment more. Single bamboo drifting ____44____ (have) origins reportedly going back to China’s ethnic minorities which are from the Red River Basin. If you visit Guizhou and enjoy the sport, _____45_____ (probable) the culture will impress you! 第四部分写作 第一节(满分15分) 46. 在日常生活中, 我们往往忽略了与我们每天都要面对的、最亲近的父母之间的关系。不少同学以“代沟”为借口, 拒绝与父母交流沟通。你怎样看待这个现象呢? 说说你的看法以及你与父母融洽相处的小秘诀。 写作要求: 1. 语言流畅, 语法正确； 2. 词数：100左右； 3. 题目已给出。 How to Get Along with Your Parents ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t question Timmy, aged nine, or his seven year-old brother Billy about the brown wrapping (包装) paper they passed back and forth between them as we visited each store. Every year at Christmas time, our Service Club takes the children from poor families in our town on a shopping tour. I chose Timmy and Billy, whose father was out of work. Their mother was still in poor condition. Besides, they also had two younger sisters to care for. They lived a hard life. After giving them the allotted (指定的) four dollars each. I began the shopping trip with the two boys. One store after another, they could find their desired gifts. At different stores. I made suggestions on what they should buy, but always their answer was a polite shake of the head, no. Finally I asked, “Where would you suggest we look? What on earth do you want to buy for this Christmas?” “Could we go to a shoe store, sir?” asked Timmy, I felt confused about his question, so I asked why. Timmy replied, “We’d like to buy a pair of shoes for our Daddy so that he can go to work.” In the shoe store, the shopkeeper asked what the boys wanted. Out came the brown paper. “We want a pair of work shoes to fit this foot,” they said. Billy explained that it was their Daddy’s footprint. They had drawn it while he was asleep in a chair. The shopkeeper held the paper against a measuring(测量的)stick, and then walked away. Soon he came with an open box. “Will these do?” he asked. Timmy and Billy held the shoes with great expectation. “How much do they cost?” asked Billy. Then Timmy saw the price on the box. “They’re $16.95,” he said, feeling downhearted. “But we only have eight dollars. It is far from enough to buy them for our Daddy. What should we do? If only we could get a discount (折扣)!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, I looked at the shopkeeper and asked, “Can you give us a discount?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boys went back home with the shoes happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 AABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高河中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高一12月月考英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟满分: 150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman probably go home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Cook his own meals. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. Some poems. C. Leo’s daughter. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants a new car. C. She will miss her flight. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her neighbor. B. Her student. C. Her workmate. 7. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Hold a party. B. Go to bed early. C. Work overtime. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Enjoy some artworks online. B. Visit an art museum. C. Go to the Netherlands. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Schoolmates. 11. When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 12. What will Amy probably bring to the party? A. Some drinks. B. Some food. C. Some CDs. 13. What is Daniel likely to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Look for someone. C. Join a club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did Ken get Bella’s phone number? A. From his friend. B. From his co-worker. C. From his schoolmate. 15. Where does the man work? A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain. 16. Why is Bella going to London? A. To work. B. To have fun. C. To meet old friends. 17. What does Bella think of the idea of meeting other classmates? A. It’s embarrassing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s necessary. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who made the nearly 300-year-old violin? A. Antonio Stradivari. B. Giuseppe Guarneri. C. Pieter Lastman. 19. What do we know about Regis Pasquier? A. He once performed at Carnegie Hall. B. He is a famous Italian violin maker. C. He bought more than 20 violins. 20. How much is the violin Messiah Stradivarius believed to be worth? A. $10 million. B. $16 million. C. $20 million. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A Online events are virtual and highly interactive, where people come together to learn and have a good time on the web. Find an online event to enjoy. No matter what you’ re looking for, there’s one that’s just right for you. ·Chocolate Donuts- Free Workshop Organizer: BAKE IT UP! & Lorena Price: Free Time: 3:00 pm — 4:30 pm, March 10 Join me and learn how to make this super easy dessert. These chocolate donuts baked with a cake y texture (口感) are soft and of course delicious. Dipped (蘸) in some chocolate, these donuts will be just the perfect gift for your friends or family! The workshop will be live on Facebook & Instagram. ·Sweet Dreams PJ Party Organizer: Secret Dance Addiction Price: Free Time: 9:00 pm — 12:00 pm, March 9 Feel healthier, more energetic and more alive as you rediscover what it means to DREAM with an expert- led session on the power of rest. Recharge your batteries and then dance yourself into a dream state with an exciting dance party. Wear your pajamas (睡衣). This is a PJ party, after all! ·Chamber Music Concert Organizer: Sands Films Music Room Price: Free Time: 4:00 pm — 6:00 pm, March 8 As spring brings hope of warmer days, Sands Films celebrates International Woman’s Day with a program of music from women composers (作曲家) inspired by the spirit of the Belle Epoque. 1. What can you do if you join the Chocolate Donuts event? A. Get a chocolate donut for free. B. Learn how to make chocolate donuts. C. Share your experience of making donuts. D. Make friends with people who love chocolate donuts. 2. What is the main purpose of the “Sweet Dreams PJ Party”? A. To teach baking skills. B. To host a dance competition. C. To contribute to healthy sleep habits. D. To celebrate International Women’s Day. 3. What is the common feature of the three events? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all involve physical activities. C. They all take place during the daytime. D. They are all related to food and drinks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个有趣的免费在线活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据•Chocolate Donuts- Free Workshop中“Join me and learn how to make this super easy dessert. These chocolate donuts baked with a cake y texture are soft and of course delicious.”（和我一起学习如何制作这个超级简单的甜点。这些巧克力甜甜圈烤得像蛋糕一样柔软，当然也很美味。）可知，如果你参加巧克力甜甜圈活动，你能学习如何做巧克力甜甜圈。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据•Sweet Dreams PJ Party 中“Feel healthier, more energetic and more alive as you rediscover what it means to DREAM with an expert- led session on the power of rest. Recharge your batteries and then dance yourself into a dream state with an exciting dance party.”（在专家主持的关于休息的力量的会议中，当你重新发现做梦的意义时，你会感觉更健康、更有活力、更有活力。给自己充电，然后参加一场令人兴奋的舞会，让自己进入梦幻状态。）可推知，“甜蜜之梦PJ派对”的主要目的是促进健康的睡眠习惯。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据这三个活动中共同的信息Price: Free（价格：免费）可知，这三个活动的共同特点是都是免费的。故选A项。 B Growing up, my older sister always told me that going to high school allowed me to have more fun. But on the night before the first day, going to sleep was difficult. I was up all night thinking about how the day would go. What if my friends aren’t in any of my classes? What if I get made fun of? What will people think of when they first see me? The next morning, as I started walking towards the gate of the school I had butterflies in my stomach. There were a lot of students. As I looked around, I started to notice the familiar (熟悉的) faces of my friends who went to primary school with me. For some reason, I would get very nervous when someone new got close to me. The one thing I was most nervous about was walking in late to one of my classes. Guess what? That was exactly what happened. Going to the first period was simple because luckily, other students were helping us find our classes. Not to mention, I ended up having that class with a couple of friends. As I made my way down the halls to get to my second-period class, we had about five minutes to get to our classes. Finally, I ended up getting lost and coming to class ten minutes after the bell had rung, which resulted in the class looking at me when I walked in. I felt self-conscious. Everyone had already taken their seats so I rushed to sit down as well. However, I had to sit with someone new. It took me a while to begin talking to him but once I did, things became easier because I was able to ask for help when needed. In high school I was going to be meeting new people in unfamiliar places, getting used to a new environment, and receiving more responsibilities. But I’m still looking forward to it. 4. How did the author feel before his first day? A. He was too nervous to sleep. B. He missed his old friends badly. C. He felt certain about his future life. D. He was worried about meeting new teachers. 5. What did the author do at the gate of the school? A. He asked others about the campus. B. He communicated with new friends. C. He asked for leave because of his illness. D. He saw his old friends in primary school. 6. What happened when the author was on his way to his first class? A. He lost his way B. He was offered help. C. He made a new friend. D. He ran into his class teacher. 7. What does the underlined word “self-conscious” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. D. Comfortable. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天进入高中校园时的心情以及所发生的事情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But on the night before the first day, going to sleep was difficult. I was up all night thinking about how the day would go.(但是在第一天前的晚上，我很难入睡。我一夜未眠，一直在想这一天会怎么过。)”可知，作者很紧张，以至于很难入睡。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The next morning, as I started walking towards the gate of the school I had butterflies in my stomach.(第二天早上，当我开始向学校大门走去时，我感到很紧张。)”和第三句“As I looked around, I started to notice the familiar faces of my friends who went to primary school with me.(当我环顾四周时，我开始注意到和我一起上小学的朋友们的熟悉面孔。)”可知，作者在学校门口看到了小学时的老朋友。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ Going to the first period was simple because luckily, other students were helping us find our classes.”(去上第一节课很简单，因为幸运的是，有其他学生在帮助我们找教室。)”可知，作者在上第一节课的路上得到了帮助。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Finally, I ended up getting lost and coming to class ten minutes after the bell had rung, which resulted in the class looking at me when I walked in.(最终，我迷路了，结果上课铃响了十分钟后我才赶到教室，这导致我在走进教室时所有人都看着我。)”可知，作者上课迟到，大家都在看这他，他感觉有点尴尬。由此可推知，self-concious意为“尴尬的”。故选B。 C Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally, I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I would strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally (最初) started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking itself. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me. I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 8. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. Because he wanted to build his body. B. Because he enjoyed walking. C. Because he had no car. D. Because he wished to make friends. 9. The underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to __________. A. annoy B. quit C. revise D. arrange 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 11. Why did the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show us the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain to us why a usual walk took him as long as 2 or 3 hours. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动形式，它有利于身体健康，也有助于人们的社会交往。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking itself.(我最初开始在厦门四处走动是因为没有车，但很快就开始享受起散步本身了。)”可知，作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时候没车。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的后半句话“the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come(商店里的人可能想知道我为什么不来)”可知，商店的人或许想知道作者为什么没有去散步，就意味前半句意为“如果我哪天没有去散步”，所以划线的单词意为“放弃”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. (然而，骑自行车不允许与散步同等程度的社交接触。正是因为这个原因，如果你想保持身体健康，我强烈建议你尝试长途步行)”以及第三段的“I have also made many friends during my walks.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友)”可知，文中列举了走路带给他的好处，由此可推知，与骑车相比，作者更喜欢走路。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友。我步行5英里有时需要2到3个小时，这并不罕见，因为我会停下来与沿途不同的店主聊天)”以及最后一段的“I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me.(我被邀请共进午餐、晚餐，有时只是和完全陌生的人坐在一起喝茶。没有什么比走过校园，听到所有的孩子向我问好更令人愉快的了)”可知，这两段主要讲述了作者在散步过程中结识了许多不同的朋友，给作者带来欢乐，由此可推知，作者在最后两段告诉我们他的行走经历是为了向我们展示散步在社交方面的意义。故选B。 D Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centres is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance. A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting to people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods in low price are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them. On Wednesday, a specialized agency of the United Nations, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years for UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture. “These centres serve as ‘community dining rooms’, where people from various backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said. In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centres. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centres offer many different low-cost meals to local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars. But, now the average age of the hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out. 12. What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2? A. They are native Singaporeans. B. They sell goods in the open air. C. They like posting advertisements on the street. D. They have good relationships with famous chefs. 13. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned? A. To advertise the film. B. To introduce the stars. C. To show the popularity of hawker centres. D. To explain a famous restaurant rating system. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulties faced by hawker culture. B. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. C. The future of hawker culture. D. The average age of hawkers. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Hawkers support cultural diversity in Singapore. B. Singapore makes efforts to promote its hawker culture. C. UNESCO recognizes Singapore’s low-cost food culture. D. Singapore is preparing for the protection of traditional culture. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新加坡的小贩文化被联合国教科文组织认可为非物质文化遗产，以及这种文化的重要性和面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting to people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods in low price are very popular.(小贩是指在街上叫卖食品或商品的人，他们会对着过往的行人喊叫以吸引顾客。小贩是新加坡文化的重要组成部分。这些小贩以低价销售商品的露天餐饮区非常受欢迎)”可知，小贩在街头叫卖食品或商品，他们通常在户外销售商品。故选 B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.(2018年的电影《摘金奇缘》展示了明星们在著名的夜市享用美食。有些卖家甚至因其仅售几美元的餐食获得了米其林星级评价)” 可知，这部电影展示了明星们在夜市享受美食，突出了小贩中心的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But, now the average age of the hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.(但是，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄为60岁。年轻的新加坡人现在更愿意在办公室工作，对在小餐馆工作兴趣不大。新冠肺炎疫情的健康危机也影响了销售额，阻止了外国游客和本地居民外出就餐)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了小贩文化面临的一些挑战，包括小贩的平均年龄较高、年轻人不愿意从事这项工作以及新冠疫情对销售的影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centres is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.(新加坡在被称为小贩中心的地方外出就餐的传统因其文化重要性而被联合国认可)”和第三段中“On Wednesday, a specialized agency of the United Nations, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.(本周三，联合国的一个专门机构——联合国教科文组织将新加坡的“小贩文化”列入了人类非物质文化遗产代表名录)”可知，全文主要介绍了新加坡的小贩文化被联合国教科文组织认可，C选项“联合国教科文组织认可了新加坡的低成本食品文化”为文章的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. ___16___ The following are some tips you can try. Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ___17___ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! ___18___ Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember. Keep papers in order. They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ___19___ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. Take part in a sport. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. ___20___ A Make a plan. B. Stay organized. C. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. D. You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork. E. Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名成功的高中生提出了四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them.(想要成为一名成功的学生，你不得不对它们说“不”)”和下文“The following are some tips you can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的建议)”可知，上文提到要成为一名成功的学生，必须对分心的事说不，下文要介绍一些可以尝试的建议。C项：It may be hard, but hard work always pays off.(这可能很困难，但努力总是有回报的)承上启下，符合语境，且“It”指代说“不”这件事。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Remember that school is important.(记住，学校很重要)”和上文“You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life.(你需要它来进入一所好大学，然后找到一份好工作，支撑你的余生)”可知，本段主要介绍了学校的重要性。G项：Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially.(即使你决定不去上大学，学校在社交方面对你确实有很大的帮助)是对上文的补充说明，进一步突出学校的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember. Keep papers in order.(确保你拥有所需的一切。如果你的老师喜欢讲课，准备一个笔记本以便帮助你记忆。保持纸张整齐有序)”可知，本段主要讲述了要有条理的做事情。B项：Stay organized.(保持有条理)符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are.(要担心的事情太多了：谁是谁的朋友，谁是受欢迎的人)”和下文“Be confident and be yourself.(要自信，做你自己)”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顾虑，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空处应该讲述的是正确的交朋友的方法。F项：The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone.(最好的方法就是用善意对待每个人)符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great.(在运动和功课上都尽你最大的努力，你就会非常出色)”可知，上文提到在运动和功课上尽最大努力，D项：You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork.(你很健康，功课也很好)是尽最大努力后的结果，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having struggling for years, I was admitted to a university. Proud of myself, I felt as if I had a rise in social status, just like Napoleon, who ____21____ in vanity (自负) after he climbed up the Alps, “I’m even higher than the Alps”. As a result, the whole family regarded me as a bright ____22____ outshining the brightest star in the night sky. I was allowed to have my own ___23___ in everything. And soon I got used to wasting money at university. I drank, smoke and went to dances. I could enjoy milk and bread at ____24____ . The family was reunited in my vacation. Hardly had I sat down ___25___ I took out a package of cigarettes. Of course I asked Dad to ___26___ one out first. He was a chain smoker. ___27___ he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking, he never ___28___ his promise. When I was admitted to the university, he said with smiling “I’LL STOP SMOKING.” Well, I knew he ____29____ to save for my tuition, but it was just another “rubber check (空头支票)”, I _____30_____ . _____31_____ , I was mistaken this time. With a smile, Dad said. “It has been months _____32_____ I stopped smoking.” I was frozen and _____33_____ at him with astonishment. His face had become thinner. There were more wrinkles (皱纹) on his forehead than I had _____34_____ . Tears were about to rush out of my eyes, but I had to keep them ____35____ because Dad might be angered. Hard as our life was, Dad never shed tears. It was then that I was determined to give up smoking. 21. A. claimed B. reported C. believed D. added 22. A. sun B. candle C. moon D. planet 23. A. experience B. way C. belief D. order 24. A. once B. present C. length D. ease 25. A. where B. which C. when D. what 26. A. let B. pick C. hand D. hold 27. A. So B. Since C. Before D. Although 28. A. kept B. made C. broke D. showed 29. A. stopped B. happened C. refused D. failed 30. A. understood B. thought C. moved D. recognized 31. A. However B. Normally C. Therefore D. Fortunately 32. A. before B. after C. until D. since 33. A. laughed B. wondered C. stared D. shouted 34 A. appeared B. imagined C. judged D. calculated 35. A. back B. up C. away D. out 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名大学生因虚荣心浪费金钱，回家后看到父亲为了自己戒烟而感动，决定戒烟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感到自豪的我，仿佛自己的社会地位提升了一般，就像拿破仑在攀越阿尔卑斯山后因自负而说：“我比阿尔卑斯山还要高。”。A. claimed声称；B. reported报告；C. believed相信；D. added补充。根据下文中“I’m even higher than the Alps”可知，在登上阿尔卑斯山后拿破仑说了一句话。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全家人都把我看作是一颗耀眼的月亮，甚至超越了夜空中最亮的星。A. sun 太阳；B. candle蜡烛；C. moon月亮；D. planet行星。根据下文“outshining the brightest star in the night sky.”可知，作者被比作夜空下最亮的星星还要耀眼的东西，也只有月亮了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被允许在一切事情上按自己的方式行事。A. experience经验；B. way方式；C. belief信念；D. order命令。根据下文中“And soon I got used to wasting money at university. I drank, smoke and went to dances. I could enjoy milk and bread”可知，这里指能够按照作者自己的方式做事。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以轻松享受牛奶和面包。A. once一次；B. present当前；C. length长度；D. ease轻松。根据上文中“I could enjoy milk and bread”可知，享受食物的过程应该是轻松的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我刚坐下就拿出一包烟。A. where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. when当……时候；D. what 什么。根据上文“Hardly had I sat down”可知，此处Hardly...when是一个固定的连接结构，用来表示两个紧接着发生的动作，第一个动作刚刚发生或几乎刚完成，第二个动作就紧接着发生了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然是让爸爸先先挑一根。A. let让；B. pick挑选；C. hand递；D. hold拿住。根据上文中“I took out a package of cigarettes.”可知，此处应是让父亲挑选一根香烟。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他曾数百次宣布要戒烟，但他从未坚守诺言。A. So所以；B. Since自从；C. Before在……之前；D. Although尽管。根据上文中“he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking”以及下文中“he never 8 his promise.”可知。上下文为转折关系。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾数百次宣布要戒烟，但他从未坚守诺言。A. kept坚守；B. made制造；C. broke打破；D. showed展示。根据上文中“he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking”可知，父亲已经几百次说自己戒烟，但从未做到，说明未坚守诺言。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是想为我的学费省钱，但我以为那又是一个空头支票。A. stopped停止；B. happened发生；C. refused拒绝；D. failed未能。根据下文中“to save for my tuition”可知，作者知道父亲想戒烟，给自己省学费。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是想为我的学费省钱，但我以为那又是一个空头支票。A. understood理解；B. thought认为；C. moved感动；D. recognized认出。根据上文中“he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking, he never 8 his promise”可知，作者根据以前的经历判断，认为这次也是一样的情况。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次我错了。A. However然而；B. Normally通常；C. Therefore因此；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文中“but it was just another “rubber check”, I 10 .”，以及下文中“I was mistaken this time.”可知，上下文存在转折关系。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：带着微笑。爸爸说，“我戒烟已经几个月了。”A.before以前；B. after以后；C. until直到……才；D. since自从。根据上文中“It has been months”可知，空处应是现在完成时的时间状语。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，惊讶地看着他。A. laughed笑；B. wondered想知道；C. stared盯住；D. shouted喊。根据上文中“I was frozen”可知，作者应是惊讶地一直盯着父亲看。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他额头上的皱纹比我想象中还要多了。A. appeared出现；B. imagined想象；C. judged判断；D. calculated计算。根据上文“The family was reunited in my vacation.”可知，作者一直没在家，此处表示与自己之前想象形成对比。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪快要夺眶而出了，但我必须忍住，因为爸爸可能会生气。A. back回去；B. up向上；C. away离开；D. out出来。根据上文中“There were more wrinkles on his forehead than”可知，父亲变老了，让作者很触动，所以应该是流泪了，keep sth back表示“阻止”。故选A。 第二节(共10 小题, 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is ____36____ unique sport and a cultural heritage of people setting in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it ____37____ (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Minority Traditional Sports Games in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy ____38____ (practice) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. This activity attracts many tourists from outside of Guizhou every year. During the activity, players will dress up ____39____ traditional clothing and move forward on a bamboo pole in the water, ____40____ is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but ____41____ (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole ____42____ carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the ____43____ (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common, but the more experienced ones often use their imagination to experiment more. Single bamboo drifting ____44____ (have) origins reportedly going back to China’s ethnic minorities which are from the Red River Basin. If you visit Guizhou and enjoy the sport, _____45_____ (probable) the culture will impress you! 【答案】36. a 37. was included 38. practicing 39. in 40. which 41. challenging 42. and 43. competition 44. has 45. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了独竹漂这一项运动。 【36题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：独竹漂是中国贵州人民独特的体育运动和文化遗产。根据下文“a cultural heritage”可知，此处表示“一项独特的运动”，所以用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这项运动是当地人民代代相传的习俗，在2011年第九届全国少数民族传统体育运动会上首次被列入体育项目。此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语it与include为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was included。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的中学生喜欢练习这项运动。enjoy doing译为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填practicing。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在活动中，玩家们会穿着传统服装，在水中踩着竹竿向前移动，非常有趣。固定搭配“dress up in+服装”译为“穿着……装扮”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句话，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项运动的要求很简单，但很有挑战性！根据空格前的simple可知，此处填入形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”作表语。故填challenging。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：运动员必须在一根狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，然后用一根细棍小心翼翼地将竹竿推向下游。根据空前“balance on a narrow bamboo pole”和空后“drive it down the river”可知，空处前后两个连续的动作或任务，此处表示递进、顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：比赛期间，运动员将进行特别表演。根据空格前的the可知，空处应填入名词competition“比赛”作宾语。故填competition。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：据报道，单竹漂流的起源可以追溯到中国红河流域的少数民族。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Single bamboo drifting为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你到贵州来享受这项运动，那里的文化可能会给你留下深刻的印象！根据句意可知，空处修饰整个句子“the culture will impress you”，应用副词形式，作状语。故填probably。 第四部分写作 第一节(满分15分) 46. 在日常生活中, 我们往往忽略了与我们每天都要面对的、最亲近的父母之间的关系。不少同学以“代沟”为借口, 拒绝与父母交流沟通。你怎样看待这个现象呢? 说说你的看法以及你与父母融洽相处的小秘诀。 写作要求: 1. 语言流畅, 语法正确； 2. 词数：100左右； 3. 题目已给出。 How to Get Along with Your Parents ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Get Along with Your Parents In our daily life, many students tend to ignore the relationship between themselves and their parents. They refuse to communicate with their parents, using the generation gap as an excuse. However, I don’t think this is a good way to handle the relationship, because our parents are people who care us heart and soul, and refusing communication may hurt them. Here are some tips that I often use to deal with the relationship between myself and my parents. First, we often share our joys and sorrows with each other. Second, when I make complaints about them, they always listen to me carefully and make changes. Third, we often take part in some fun activities together, which makes our heart closer. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“How to Get Along with Your Parents”为题写一篇短文，谈谈对有同学拒绝与父母沟通的现象的看法，并讲述一下自己与父母融洽相处的小秘诀 【详解】1. 词汇积累 往往：tend to do→have a tendency to do 忽视：ignore→neglect 与……交流：communicate with→interact with 处理：handle→deal with/manage 参加：take part in→participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句合并为复合句 原句：In our daily life, many students tend to ignore the relationship between themselves and their parents. They refuse to communicate with their parents, using the generation gap as an excuse. 拓展句：In our daily life, many students tend to ignore the relationship between themselves and their parents, who refuse to communicate with their parents, using the generation gap as an excuse. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I don’t think this is a good way to handle the relationship, because our parents are people who care us heart and soul, and refusing communication may hurt them. (使用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、不定式作后置定语、because引导原因状语从句、who引导定语从句、动名词作主语、and连接并列句) 【高分句型2】Here are some tips that I often use to deal with the relationship between myself and my parents. (使用了倒装结构、that引导定语从句、不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t question Timmy, aged nine, or his seven year-old brother Billy about the brown wrapping (包装) paper they passed back and forth between them as we visited each store. Every year at Christmas time, our Service Club takes the children from poor families in our town on a shopping tour. I chose Timmy and Billy, whose father was out of work. Their mother was still in poor condition. Besides, they also had two younger sisters to care for. They lived a hard life. After giving them the allotted (指定的) four dollars each. I began the shopping trip with the two boys. One store after another, they could find their desired gifts. At different stores. I made suggestions on what they should buy, but always their answer was a polite shake of the head, no. Finally I asked, “Where would you suggest we look? What on earth do you want to buy for this Christmas?” “Could we go to a shoe store, sir?” asked Timmy, I felt confused about his question, so I asked why. Timmy replied, “We’d like to buy a pair of shoes for our Daddy so that he can go to work.” In the shoe store, the shopkeeper asked what the boys wanted. Out came the brown paper. “We want a pair of work shoes to fit this foot,” they said. Billy explained that it was their Daddy’s footprint. They had drawn it while he was asleep in a chair. The shopkeeper held the paper against a measuring(测量的)stick, and then walked away. Soon he came with an open box. “Will these do?” he asked. Timmy and Billy held the shoes with great expectation. “How much do they cost?” asked Billy. Then Timmy saw the price on the box. “They’re $16.95,” he said, feeling downhearted. “But we only have eight dollars. It is far from enough to buy them for our Daddy. What should we do? If only we could get a discount (折扣)!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, I looked at the shopkeeper and asked, “Can you give us a discount?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boys went back home with the shoes happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that moment I looked at the shopkeeper and asked, “Can you give us a discount?” “Why did you ask for a discount?” asked the shopkeeper. I told the shopkeeper about the family situation of the two children and the idea that the two children wanted to buy shoes for their father. With tears in his eyes, the shopkeeper said, “I am touched that these two children are so considerate. As a reward for them, I decided to give the shoes for free.” Then he packed up the shoes and handed them to Timmy. Timmy took the shoes, dropped the $8 in his hand and ran out the door, saying, “We can’t take it for free. Thank you for your kindness. We’re very touched that you can give us a discount.” Seeing this scene, I also shed tears of emotion. The boys went back home with the shoes happily. When they got home, the two boys couldn’t wait to call their father out of the room to try on the shoes, which was carefully selected for their father. Dad came out of the room, tried on the shoes, felt comfortable, and asked with a puzzled look, “Thank you so much my lovely children, but how did you know the size of my shoes?” The two boys pointed to the brown paper footprints and laughed and said that it told us. Dad stared at the footprints on the kraft paper and couldn’t say anything, just hugged the two considerate children. It says it all. This is true love, no words need be expressed, actions speak for themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节作者带着两个来自贫困家庭的孩子去购物，在给了他们每人指定的四美元之后，作者和两个男孩开始了购物之旅，而两个孩子不想买别的东西，他们的心愿是想给他们的父亲买双鞋，在钱不够的情况下，善良的店主帮助孩子们完成了心愿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，我看着店主问道：‘你能给我们打折吗?’”可知，第一段可描写作者和店主之间的交流情况，以及店主的行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“男孩们高兴地拿着鞋子回家了。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们拿着鞋子回家后的情况以及父亲的心理感受。 2.续写线索：陪购物——想买鞋——恳请打折——受感动——免费送鞋——跑回家——试穿鞋——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②舒服的： comfortable/cozy ③体贴：considerate/thoughtful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing this scene, I also shed tears of emotion.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】When they got home, the two boys couldn’t wait to call their father out of the room to try on the shoes, which was carefully selected for their father.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 AABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$