16. 2025年高二英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 （十六）必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 学习测试版+答案解析版

第二部分 弯道超车 必修第三册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 （十六） 学习测试版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 5 The Value of Money Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 2. narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 3. consulate n. 领事馆 4. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 5. sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列 6. frown n. & vi. 皱眉 7. ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表 8. upper-class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 9. the upper class上流社会；上等阶层 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. loan n. 贷款；借款 2. plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 3. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 4. bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. (bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 5. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 6. dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 7. sort n. 种类；类别 8. beneath adv. & prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 9. postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 10. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 11. nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 12. extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 13. opera n. 歌剧 14. dinosaur n. 恐龙 15. hug vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧 16. duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 17. eventually adv. 最后；终于 18. tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 19. clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 20. manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl. ]礼貌；礼仪 21. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 22. stair n. 楼梯；梯级 23. aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 24. indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 25. element n. 要素；基本部分 26. plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 27. upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 28. maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 29. saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 30. external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点→base n. 基础；根基；底座 v. 以……为基础；根据→basic adj. 基础的；基本的 2. apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉 3. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 4. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断 5. servant n. 仆人；用人→serve v. 服务→service n. 服务 6. sail vi. & vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n. 航行→sailor n. 水手 7. mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n. 煤矿→miner n. 矿工 8. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 有耐心地→impatiently adv. 没有耐心地 9. indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 表明；显示；迹象 10. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v. 打算；计划 11. musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家 12. pursue vt. 追求；致力于→pursuit n. 追求；追逐 13. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 14. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的 15. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v. (使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv. 宽广地；广泛地 16. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 17. willing adj. 愿意；乐意→willingly adv. 乐意地→unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿 18. permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 n. 许可证 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 2. take out a loan取得贷款 3. in return作为回报；作为回应 4. make a bet打个赌 5. as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 6. by accident偶然地；意外地 7. to be honest说实话；坦率地说 8. ought to应该；应当 9. be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事) 10. in case以防；以防万一 11. to. . . extent到……程度；在……程度上 12. on duty值班；值勤 13. in a. . . manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 14. in that case既然那样；假使那样的话 15. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. (because引导的原因状语从句) 王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。 2. Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation. (after引导的时间状语从句) 陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。 3. If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have? (how much引导的宾语从句) 不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？ 4. Oh，I’d rather not pay you now. (would rather not do sth) 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 5. I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. . . (否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装) 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分) 1. ambassador n. __________________ 2. obligation n. __________________ 3. sequence vt. __________________ n. __________________ 4. frown n. & vi. __________________ 5. upper-class adj. __________________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1分，共13分) 1. __________________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 2. __________________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 3. __________________ n. 种类；类别 4. __________________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 5. __________________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 6. __________________ vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧 7. __________________ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 8. __________________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl. ]礼貌；礼仪 9. __________________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 10. __________________ n. 贷款；借款 11. __________________ n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 12. __________________ n. 职员；文书；店员 13. __________________ n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1. __________________ n. 仆人；用人→__________________ v. 服务→__________________ n. 服务 2. __________________ vi. & vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__________________ n. 航行→__________________ n. 水手 3. __________________ n. 采矿；采矿业→__________________ n. 煤矿→__________________ n. 矿工 4. __________________ vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→__________________ n. 表明；显示；迹象 5. __________________ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→__________________ n. 音乐→__________________ n. 音乐家 6. __________________ vt. 追求；致力于→__________________ n. 追求；追逐 7. __________________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→__________________ adj. 不正常的；反常的 8. __________________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→__________________ n. 犹豫；迟疑 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1. __________________打个赌 2. __________________事实上；其实；说真的 3. __________________应该；应当 4. __________________以防；以防万一 5. __________________到……程度；在……程度上 6. __________________愿意或乐意做某事 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. He __________________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his __________________. (apologise) 2. As an old saying goes，“Don’t __________________ a book by its cover. ” Our __________________ should be based on facts. (judge) 3. She used to be a petty but __________________ lady，who often __________________ others on purpose，but now she realizes her __________________ and learns to appreciate others. (ignore) 4. As a __________________ and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with __________________. (patience) 5. He __________________ to launch a campaign with the __________________ of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment. (intend) 6. Without the teachers’ __________________，no one is __________________ to go into the chemistry lab. (permit) 7. The boy with __________________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to __________________ his horizons. (broad) 8. __________________ on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your __________________ knowledge on a daily __________________. (base) 9. I have no __________________ but to give up the service，because it is only __________________ for cellphone users. (option) 10. Not only is he __________________ to help us in our studies but he also __________________ assists us to solve our daily difficulties. So we are grateful for his __________________ to do us a favor. (willing) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1. __________________，if you pretend to know what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself. 2. After __________________ from the People’s Bank，he was ready to open his own company. 3. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park，I met an old neighbor __________________. 4. __________________ those facts，we can reach the following logical conclusions. 5. —He didn’t want to talk to Sally. —__________________，why did he agree to meet her? 6. He goes __________________ at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm on a daily basis. 7. There is no denying that if we smile at life，life will smile on us __________________. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，所以我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句) _______________________________________，I could be hopeful about my life. 2. 她在这场重要的比赛中失利后以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句) She was bathed in tears _______________________________________. 3. 我想知道他已经了解了多少。(how much引导的宾语从句) I wondered _______________________________________. 4. 我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。(would rather not do sth) I _______________________________________. 5. 我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装) _______________________________________ such a terrifying moment. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之介绍了五个新手父亲对于给孩子零花钱的态度和观点 议论文 542 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之奥兰多旅行 记叙文 459 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之如何处理亲友借钱的问题 说明文 372 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之男孩受恩于女子后，多年后救女子性命并免其医药费的故事 记叙文 497 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之 记叙文 213 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 就你家的家风给英国笔友Eric回一封邮件 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·全国·期末）Parents have widely different views on pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered. Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop children's sense of value, I don’t agree. I wouldn’t give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money when I was a child and I seem to have a good sense of value. If my child ever wants something and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it for him. Sharad Sanghi: I wouldn’t give my child pocket money because I don't want her to form the perception (看法) of “her” money and “my” money. Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money secretly. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I don’t want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money they have. Rakesh Shah: I would give my child pocket money. I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard on spending. They will learn what their limitations (局限) are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that they can’t afford. Rajiv Patel: I would give my child pocket money because it is important for her to learn how to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends all the money before the month is over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely. Vikram Desai: I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helps me finish some of my jobs or helps his mother with housework, I will reward him. This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees” and it needs hard work to earn money. 1. What do you know about Ashish Khanna? A. Pocket money helps children develop better. B. He can have much control of his child by money. C. He was given too much pocket money when young. D. He will buy something he thinks his child really needs. 2. What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common? A. They allow their children to spend money freely. B. They want their children to learn to manage money. C. They teach their children the difficulty of making money. D. They ask their children to get pocket money by working. 3. According to Vikram Desai, what do children learn from earning pocket money? A. Money is not easy to get. B. Money can be got from trees. C. One can get lots of money if he/she works hard. D. Money is not so important to people nowadays. 4. Who would give his child pocket money every month? A. Ashish Khanna. B. Sharad Sanghi. C. Rakesh Shah. D. Rajiv Patel. B （24-25高一上·黑龙江·阶段练习）In 2022, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers’ conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a holiday might be good for me, so off I went. After arriving in the Sunshine State, I was rather tired, but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in. The next morning, I took another taxi to the shopping center to buy a few souvenirs. Later, I went to a café to have lunch, but all the seats were taken. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can share my table. ” I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close, she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t hired a car, and hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish. ” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that trouble, but she ignored my protests (反对). She asked me where I was staying and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to the Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my accommodation. I offered her money but she refused to take any. I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 5. Why did the old lady tell the author to sit together with her? A. The old lady recognized the author. B. The author greeted the old lady first. C. The author couldn’t find an empty seat. D. The old lady wished to turn to her for help. 6. What did the old lady ask the author about at the end of the meal? A. The way of her touring in Orlando. B. The purpose in her coming to Orlando. C. The length of her being to stay in Orlando. D. The people who she was together with in Orlando. 7. What place did the old lady carry the author to by using her car? A. A café. B. An entertainment place. C. A conference. D. A shopping center. 8. How can we best describe the old lady? A. Proud and careful. B. Brave and generous. C. Outgoing and carefree. D. Helpful and considerate. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一上·安徽·阶段练习）Has a friend or family member ever asked to borrow money from you? A survey agency asked the audience this question earlier this month. The generous act can unite people in times of hardship. But it can also complicate (使复杂化) relationships—especially if the borrower doesn’t pay the loan back. 9 . Don’t be afraid to ask for your money back. A college classmate of mine was hard on his luck. 10 . He asked if he could borrow money. I lent him $500 with the expectation that when things were better, he would pay me back. After I repeatedly asked, he paid me back in full about two years later. —Joan Shurtliff Glad I made it a gift Several years ago I loaned $500 to a long-time friend. She was going through a hard time. Out of pity for her situation, I wanted to help. 11 , before I did that. I’m glad the answer was yes, because she never paid me back or ever mentioned it. — Yvonne Marcoux 12 I often lend money to family, friends and coworkers I even proactively (积极主动地) offer loans. They also lend me money. I can only remember one issue over very little money that I lent to a guy I didn’t know well. Maybe I’m lucky? Maybe it’ s my environment? — Mariann DuyaUse the loan as a teaching moment My son had trouble paying bills and started asking me for money. I said yes and asked him to keep track, in writing, of how the money was being spent. 13 . It only took a couple of months and he was living within his means. He is now doing well. — Daniel Garzón A. So far, so good. B. Be generous with money to family members. C. The exercise made him aware of where the money went. D. I asked myself if I was prepared to never see that money again E. Here is a selection of listeners’ responses. F. He had become unemployed and was having difficulties making ends meet. G. You may have lent money to some friends and ended up with an unpleasant memory. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·四川宜宾·期末）One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door in a town, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a 14 at the next house. However, he 15 his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 16 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “ 17 do I thank you?” “You needn’t,” she replied. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. ” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house. 18 later the woman became badly ill and was 19 sent to a hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 20 in. When he heard the name of the 21 where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Kelly went into her room and 22 her at once. From that day on, he gave 23 attention to her, and 24 to do his best to save her life. At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then 25 something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 26 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill 27 her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of 28 , Dr. Howard Kelly. ” Tears of joy filled her eyes. 14. A. rest B. stay C. night D. meal 15. A. gave B. increased C. had D. lost 16. A. lovely B. hungry C. thirsty D. poor 17. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 18. A. Months B. Days C. Years D. Weeks 19. A. never B. finally C. slowly D. always 20. A. forced B. seen C. carried D. called 21. A. house B. room C. city D. town 22. A. forgot B. recognized C. knew D. saw 23. A. special B. no C. little D. such 24. A. refused B. agreed C. decided D. stopped 25. A. wrote B. took C. found D. realized 26. A. happy B. afraid C. moved D. excited 27. A. paid B. caught C. had D. kept 28. A. water B. juice C. milk D. coffee 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came across 29 elderly lady on my way home. She 30 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 31 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 32 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 33 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 34 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 35 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 36 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time. ” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 37 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 38 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 39. （24-25高一上·山西朔州·期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric发来一封邮件，询问你家的家风 (family traditions)。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 写作意图； 2. 简述你家的家风； 3. 家风对家庭成员的影响。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分 弯道超车 必修第三册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 （十六） 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 5 The Value of Money Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 2. narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 3. consulate n. 领事馆 4. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 5. sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列 6. frown n. & vi. 皱眉 7. ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表 8. upper-class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 9. the upper class上流社会；上等阶层 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. loan n. 贷款；借款 2. plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 3. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 4. bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. (bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 5. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 6. dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 7. sort n. 种类；类别 8. beneath adv. & prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 9. postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 10. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 11. nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 12. extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 13. opera n. 歌剧 14. dinosaur n. 恐龙 15. hug vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧 16. duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 17. eventually adv. 最后；终于 18. tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 19. clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 20. manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl. ]礼貌；礼仪 21. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 22. stair n. 楼梯；梯级 23. aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 24. indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 25. element n. 要素；基本部分 26. plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 27. upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 28. maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 29. saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 30. external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点→base n. 基础；根基；底座 v. 以……为基础；根据→basic adj. 基础的；基本的 2. apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉 3. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 4. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断 5. servant n. 仆人；用人→serve v. 服务→service n. 服务 6. sail vi. & vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n. 航行→sailor n. 水手 7. mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n. 煤矿→miner n. 矿工 8. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 有耐心地→impatiently adv. 没有耐心地 9. indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 表明；显示；迹象 10. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v. 打算；计划 11. musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家 12. pursue vt. 追求；致力于→pursuit n. 追求；追逐 13. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 14. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的 15. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v. (使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv. 宽广地；广泛地 16. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 17. willing adj. 愿意；乐意→willingly adv. 乐意地→unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿 18. permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 n. 许可证 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 2. take out a loan取得贷款 3. in return作为回报；作为回应 4. make a bet打个赌 5. as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 6. by accident偶然地；意外地 7. to be honest说实话；坦率地说 8. ought to应该；应当 9. be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事) 10. in case以防；以防万一 11. to. . . extent到……程度；在……程度上 12. on duty值班；值勤 13. in a. . . manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 14. in that case既然那样；假使那样的话 15. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. (because引导的原因状语从句) 王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。 2. Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation. (after引导的时间状语从句) 陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。 3. If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have? (how much引导的宾语从句) 不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？ 4. Oh，I’d rather not pay you now. (would rather not do sth) 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 5. I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. . . (否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装) 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分) 1. ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表 2. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 3. sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列 4. frown n. & vi. 皱眉 5. upper-class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1分，共13分) 1. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 2. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 3. sort n. 种类；类别 4. postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 5. extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 6. hug vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧 7. duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 8. manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl. ]礼貌；礼仪 9. maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 10. loan n. 贷款；借款 11. bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 12. clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 13. plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1. servant n. 仆人；用人→serve v. 服务→service n. 服务 2. sail vi. & vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n. 航行→sailor n. 水手 3. mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n. 煤矿→miner n. 矿工 4. indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 表明；显示；迹象 5. musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家 6. pursue vt. 追求；致力于→pursuit n. 追求；追逐 7. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 8. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1. make a bet打个赌 2. as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 3. ought to应该；应当 4. in case以防；以防万一 5. to. . . extent到……程度；在……程度上 6. be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology. (apologise) 2. As an old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover. ” Our judgement(s) should be based on facts. (judge) 3. She used to be a petty but ignorant lady，who often ignored others on purpose，but now she realizes her ignorance and learns to appreciate others. (ignore) 4. As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience. (patience) 5. He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment. (intend) 6. Without the teachers’ permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab. (permit) 7. The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons. (broad) 8. Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis. (base) 9. I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users. (option) 10. Not only is he willing to help us in our studies but he also willingly assists us to solve our daily difficulties. So we are grateful for his willingness to do us a favor. (willing) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1. To be honest，if you pretend to know what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself. 2. After taking out a loan from the People’s Bank，he was ready to open his own company. 3. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park，I met an old neighbor by accident. 4. On the basis of those facts，we can reach the following logical conclusions. 5. —He didn’t want to talk to Sally. —In that case，why did he agree to meet her? 6. He goes on duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm on a daily basis. 7. There is no denying that if we smile at life，life will smile on us in return. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，所以我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句) Because my daughter kept me going in the darkest of my days with her smile，I could be hopeful about my life. 2. 她在这场重要的比赛中失利后以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句) She was bathed in tears after she failed in the important competition. 3. 我想知道他已经了解了多少。(how much引导的宾语从句) I wondered how much he had already known. 4. 我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。(would rather not do sth) I would rather not join you in the game. 5. 我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装) Never have I experienced such a terrifying moment. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之介绍了五个新手父亲对于给孩子零花钱的态度和观点 议论文 542 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之奥兰多旅行 记叙文 459 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之如何处理亲友借钱的问题 说明文 372 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之男孩受恩于女子后，多年后救女子性命并免其医药费的故事 记叙文 497 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之 记叙文 213 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 就你家的家风给英国笔友Eric回一封邮件 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·全国·期末）Parents have widely different views on pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered. Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop children's sense of value, I don’t agree. I wouldn’t give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money when I was a child and I seem to have a good sense of value. If my child ever wants something and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it for him. Sharad Sanghi: I wouldn’t give my child pocket money because I don't want her to form the perception (看法) of “her” money and “my” money. Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money secretly. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I don’t want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money they have. Rakesh Shah: I would give my child pocket money. I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard on spending. They will learn what their limitations (局限) are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that they can’t afford. Rajiv Patel: I would give my child pocket money because it is important for her to learn how to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends all the money before the month is over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely. Vikram Desai: I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helps me finish some of my jobs or helps his mother with housework, I will reward him. This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees” and it needs hard work to earn money. 1. What do you know about Ashish Khanna? A. Pocket money helps children develop better. B. He can have much control of his child by money. C. He was given too much pocket money when young. D. He will buy something he thinks his child really needs. 2. What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common? A. They allow their children to spend money freely. B. They want their children to learn to manage money. C. They teach their children the difficulty of making money. D. They ask their children to get pocket money by working. 3. According to Vikram Desai, what do children learn from earning pocket money? A. Money is not easy to get. B. Money can be got from trees. C. One can get lots of money if he/she works hard. D. Money is not so important to people nowadays. 4. Who would give his child pocket money every month? A. Ashish Khanna. B. Sharad Sanghi. C. Rakesh Shah. D. Rajiv Patel. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】家人和亲人 、日常生活 、议论文 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章介绍了五个新手父亲对于给孩子零花钱的态度和观点。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If my child ever wants something and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it for him. (如果我的孩子想要什么东西，我觉得这是必要的，我会买给他)”可知，他会给孩子买他认为孩子需要的东西。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently(我觉得孩子们应该学会明智地花钱)”和第五段中的“I would give my child pocket money because it is important for her to learn how to manage money. (我会给我的孩子零花钱，因为学习如何理财对她来说很重要)”可知，这两个人都想通过给孩子零花钱让孩子学会自己管理钱。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This helps him realize that ‘money does not grow on trees’ and it needs hard work to earn money. (这让他意识到‘钱不是从树上长出来的’，赚钱需要努力工作)”可知，Vikram Desai认为孩子们可以从挣零花钱中学习到钱并不容易得到。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I will give her a fixed amount every month(我每个月都会给她一笔固定的钱)”可知，Rajiv Patel会每月给孩子零花钱。故选D。 B （24-25高一上·黑龙江·阶段练习）In 2022, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers’ conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a holiday might be good for me, so off I went. After arriving in the Sunshine State, I was rather tired, but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in. The next morning, I took another taxi to the shopping center to buy a few souvenirs. Later, I went to a café to have lunch, but all the seats were taken. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can share my table. ” I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close, she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t hired a car, and hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish. ” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that trouble, but she ignored my protests (反对). She asked me where I was staying and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to the Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my accommodation. I offered her money but she refused to take any. I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 5. Why did the old lady tell the author to sit together with her? A. The old lady recognized the author. B. The author greeted the old lady first. C. The author couldn’t find an empty seat. D. The old lady wished to turn to her for help. 6. What did the old lady ask the author about at the end of the meal? A. The way of her touring in Orlando. B. The purpose in her coming to Orlando. C. The length of her being to stay in Orlando. D. The people who she was together with in Orlando. 7. What place did the old lady carry the author to by using her car? A. A café. B. An entertainment place. C. A conference. D. A shopping center. 8. How can we best describe the old lady? A. Proud and careful. B. Brave and generous. C. Outgoing and carefree. D. Helpful and considerate. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是康复中的作者在奥兰多旅行时，意外收获了一位热心老妇人的帮助，从而拥有了难忘的美好回忆。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, I went to a café to have lunch, but all the seats were taken. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can share my table. ”(后来，我去咖啡厅吃午饭，但所有的座位都被占满了。然后我听到一个友好的声音说：“你可以和我同桌。”)”可知，老妇人要作者和她坐在一起是因为作者找不到空座位。故选C项。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the meal drew to a close, she asked how long I would be in Orlando. ( 晚餐快结束时，她问我要在奥兰多待多久。)”可知，用餐结束时，老太太问了作者在奥兰多停留的时间。故选C项。 7. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She asked me where I was staying and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to the Disney World. ( 她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在我的公寓等着我，在约定的时间带我去迪斯尼世界。)”可知，老妇人用她的汽车把作者送到了一个娱乐的地方。故选B项。 8. 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第二段和第三段中的“She asked me where I was staying and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to the Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my accommodation. I offered her money but she refused to take any. (她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在我的公寓等着我，在约定的时间带我去迪斯尼世界。她和我呆了一段时间，然后让我独自探索。一天结束的时候，她回来带我回住处。我要给她钱，但她拒绝接受。)”可推知，老太太是一个乐于助人且体贴的人。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一上·安徽·阶段练习）Has a friend or family member ever asked to borrow money from you? A survey agency asked the audience this question earlier this month. The generous act can unite people in times of hardship. But it can also complicate (使复杂化) relationships—especially if the borrower doesn’t pay the loan back. 9 . Don’t be afraid to ask for your money back. A college classmate of mine was hard on his luck. 10 . He asked if he could borrow money. I lent him $500 with the expectation that when things were better, he would pay me back. After I repeatedly asked, he paid me back in full about two years later. —Joan Shurtliff Glad I made it a gift Several years ago I loaned $500 to a long-time friend. She was going through a hard time. Out of pity for her situation, I wanted to help. 11 , before I did that. I’m glad the answer was yes, because she never paid me back or ever mentioned it. — Yvonne Marcoux 12 I often lend money to family, friends and coworkers I even proactively (积极主动地) offer loans. They also lend me money. I can only remember one issue over very little money that I lent to a guy I didn’t know well. Maybe I’m lucky? Maybe it’ s my environment? — Mariann DuyaUse the loan as a teaching moment My son had trouble paying bills and started asking me for money. I said yes and asked him to keep track, in writing, of how the money was being spent. 13 . It only took a couple of months and he was living within his means. He is now doing well. — Daniel Garzón A. So far, so good. B. Be generous with money to family members. C. The exercise made him aware of where the money went. D. I asked myself if I was prepared to never see that money again E. Here is a selection of listeners’ responses. F. He had become unemployed and was having difficulties making ends meet. G. You may have lent money to some friends and ended up with an unpleasant memory. 【答案】9. E 10. F 11. D 12. A 13. C 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】日常生活 、方法/策略 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的人是如何处理亲友借钱的问题。 9. 根据上文“Has a friend or family member ever asked to borrow money from you? A survey agency asked the audience this question earlier this month. (有朋友或家人向你借钱吗？本月早些时候，一家调查机构向观众提出了这个问题。)”可知，本文为一家调查机构针对“借钱”这个话题进行的调查，E项意为“以下是听众的回答。”，选项能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文介绍了具体的调查结果。故选E。 10. 根据上文“A college classmate of mine was hard on his luck. (我的一个大学同学很倒霉。)”可知，上文说我的一个大学同学很倒霉，F项意为“他失业了，很难维持生计。”，选项能够承接上文，具体描述了他是如何倒霉的。故选F。 11. 根据下文“I’m glad the answer was yes, because she never paid me back or ever mentioned it. (我很高兴答案是肯定的，因为她从来没有还钱给我，也从来没有提起过。)”可知，上文应该是提出了一个问题，D项意为“我问自己，我是否准备好再也见不到那笔钱了”，选项能够引起下文，下文进行了回答，答案是肯定的，我再也见不到那笔钱了，因为她从来没有还钱给我，也从来没有提起过。故选D。 12. 根据下文“I often lend money to family, friends and coworkers I even proactively (积极主动地) offer loans. They also lend me money. (我经常借钱给家人、朋友和同事，甚至主动提供借款。他们也借钱给我。)”可知，这个回答者在借钱方面不存在问题和烦恼，A项意为“到目前为止，一切顺利。”，选项能够概括段落主旨，回答者在借钱方面不存在问题和烦恼，到目前为止，一切顺利。故选A。 13. 根据上文“My son had trouble paying bills and started asking me for money. I said yes and asked him to keep track, in writing, of how the money was being spent. (我儿子在付账单上遇到了麻烦，开始向我要钱。我答应了，并请他以书面形式记录这笔钱的使用情况。)”可知，我同意儿子借钱的请求，但让他以书面形式记录钱的使用情况，C项意为“这次锻炼让他知道钱去了哪里。”，选项能够承接上文，“以书面形式记录钱的使用情况”让儿子知道钱去了哪里。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·四川宜宾·期末）One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door in a town, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a 14 at the next house. However, he 15 his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 16 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “ 17 do I thank you?” “You needn’t,” she replied. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. ” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house. 18 later the woman became badly ill and was 19 sent to a hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 20 in. When he heard the name of the 21 where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Kelly went into her room and 22 her at once. From that day on, he gave 23 attention to her, and 24 to do his best to save her life. At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then 25 something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 26 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill 27 her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of 28 , Dr. Howard Kelly. ” Tears of joy filled her eyes. 14. A. rest B. stay C. night D. meal 15. A. gave B. increased C. had D. lost 16. A. lovely B. hungry C. thirsty D. poor 17. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 18. A. Months B. Days C. Years D. Weeks 19. A. never B. finally C. slowly D. always 20. A. forced B. seen C. carried D. called 21. A. house B. room C. city D. town 22. A. forgot B. recognized C. knew D. saw 23. A. special B. no C. little D. such 24. A. refused B. agreed C. decided D. stopped 25. A. wrote B. took C. found D. realized 26. A. happy B. afraid C. moved D. excited 27. A. paid B. caught C. had D. kept 28. A. water B. juice C. milk D. coffee 【答案】 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩受恩于女子后，多年后救女子性命并免其医药费的故事。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个贫穷的男孩想在镇上挨家挨户地送报纸来交学费，他太饿了，决定向隔壁人家乞讨一顿饭。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. night夜晚；D. meal饭。根据上文“was so hungry”可知，男孩想要乞讨一顿饭。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. gave给予；B. increased增加；C. had有；D. lost失去。根据下文“Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. ”可知，男孩原本想要乞讨一顿饭，但最终只乞讨了一杯水，说明他失去了乞讨一顿饭的勇气。故选D。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来很饿，所以她给他端来了一大杯牛奶。A. lovely可爱的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“so she brought him a large glass of milk”可知，男孩只乞讨一杯水，她给他端来了一大杯牛奶，所以可推知女子觉得他看起来很饿。故选B。 17. 考查特殊疑问词。句意：我该如何感谢你？A. When何时；B. Why为什么；C. How如何；D. Where在哪里。根据下文““You needn’t,” she replied. ”可知，女子表示不需要感谢，所以男孩询问如何感谢她。故选C。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，这位女子病得很重，最后被送到一个大城市的医院。A. Months月；B. Days天；C. Years年；D. Weeks周。根据下文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous”可知，女子被送到医院时，男孩已经是著名的医生，这需要一定的时间间隔，所以几年之后比较合理。故选C。 19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从不；B. finally最终；C. slowly慢慢地；D. always总是。根据下文“was sent to a hospital in a big city”可知，女子最终被送到了大医院。故选B。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在著名的Howard Kelly医生被叫了进来。A. forced强迫；B. seen看见；C. carried携带；D. called呼叫。根据上文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous”可知，Howard Kelly医生现在很著名，所以被医院叫来给女子看病。故选D。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的城镇的名字时，他的眼里充满了奇怪的光芒。A. house房子；B. room房间；C. city城市；D. town城镇。根据上文“One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door in a town”和 下文“where she came from”可知，男孩在城镇里送报纸，所以女子来自的城镇的名字引起了他的注意。故选D。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿着医生的衣服，Kelly走进她的房间，立刻认出了她。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认出；C. knew知道；D. saw看见。根据上文“When he heard the name of the 8 where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes”可知，Kelly医生之后特别关注女子，说明他认出了女子。故选B。 23. 考查形容词，限定词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他给了她特别的关注，并决定尽他最大的努力拯救她的生命。A. special特别的；B. no没有；C. little几乎没有；D. such如此的。根据下文“to do his best to save her life”可知，Kelly医生决定尽他最大的努力拯救女子的生命，说明他给了女子特别的关注。故选A。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. stopped停止。根据下文“to do his best to save her life”可知，Kelly医生决定尽他最大的努力拯救女子的生命。故选C。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看了看，然后在旁边写了些什么。A. wrote写；B. took拿走；C. found发现；D. realized意识到。根据下文“She read these words:”可知，账单被送到了女子的房间，并附有凯利医生的留言，说明凯利医生在账单旁边写了些什么。故选A。 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很害怕打开它，因为她确信这将花费她一生的时间来偿还。A. happy快乐的；B. afraid害怕的；C. moved感动的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off”可知，女子确信账单的费用很高，需要花费她一生的时间来偿还，所以她害怕打开账单。故选B。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她看了，账单旁边的纸条引起了她的注意。A. paid支付；B. caught捕捉；C. had有；D. kept保持。根据上文“the note on the side of the bill”和下文“her attention”可知，账单旁边的纸条引起了女子的注意。catch sb’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一杯牛奶全额支付，Howard Kelly医生。A. water水；B. juice果汁；C. milk牛奶；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文“so she brought him a large glass of milk”和上文“Paid in full with a glass of”可知，女子曾经给男孩一杯牛奶，所以Kelly医生在账单上写“一杯牛奶全额支付”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came across 29 elderly lady on my way home. She 30 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 31 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 32 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 33 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 34 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 35 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 36 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time. ” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 37 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 38 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 【答案】 29. an 30. was walking 31. and 32. for 33. what 34. extremely 35. Hearing 36. it 37. tears 38. had celebrated 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回家路上遇到一位老太太，得知是其生日后送她去公园、请吃饭，还送83美元作礼物，她很感动，称首次有陌生人为她庆生。作者觉得这是美好的经历，决心让更多人快乐。 29. 考查冠词。句意：一天，我在回家的路上遇到一位老太太。空处表示泛指，意为“一位老太太”，应用不定冠词，且elderly的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 30. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她正一个人走着，我决定载她一程。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是“我”遇到她时她正在独自走着，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是She，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 31. 考查连词。句意：然后我知道那天是她的生日，她会去她经常去的公园。空处连接前后两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了连接词that，两个从句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 32. 考查介词。句意：我开车送她去公园，我们在那里呆了一会儿。for a while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。故填for。 33. 考查宾语从句。句意：我问她生日收到了什么礼物。空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句中got缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 34. 考查副词。句意：她告诉我，她感到非常高兴，因为她收到了最好的生日礼物——一顿热饭。空处修饰形容词happy，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“非常，极其”。故填extremely。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，hear“听到”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此用hear的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Hearing。 36. 考查代词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。空处作count的宾语，指代前面提到的all the money，应用it指代特定的事物。故填it。 37. 考查名词的数。句意：我给了她83美元作为生日礼物，她感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears是固定短语，意为“感动得流泪”。故填tears。 38. 考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我这是第一次有陌生人为她庆祝生日。固定句型“It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth. ”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用过去完成时。故填had celebrated。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 39. （24-25高一上·山西朔州·期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric发来一封邮件，询问你家的家风 (family traditions)。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 写作意图； 2. 简述你家的家风； 3. 家风对家庭成员的影响。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, Glad to know that you are interested in my family traditions, and I’m writing to share them with you. In China, many families have their own family traditions. Take my family for example, the tradition of being hard-working and honest has been handed down from generation to generation. My parents gain respect from relatives and friends because they are considered reliable. Good family traditions help my family live happily with each other and everyone around us. I think our family traditions have benefited us a lot. Can you tell me something about your family traditions? Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】日常生活 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你家的家风给英国笔友Eric回一封邮件，表明写作意图、简述家风并陈述家风对家庭成员的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy 传统：traditions→customs 勤劳的：hard-working→diligent 诚实的：honest→truthful 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Glad to know that you are interested in my family traditions, and I’m writing to share them with you. 拓展句：I’m writing to share my family traditions with you, which I am glad to know you are interested in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My parents gain respect from relatives and friends because they are considered reliable. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think our family traditions have benefited us a lot. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$