14. 2025年高一英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 （十四）必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 学习测试版+答案解析版

第二部分 弯道超车 必修第三册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （十四） 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. fortune cookie幸运曲奇 2. gumbo n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 3. nachos n. [pl. ]墨西哥玉米片 4. chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 5. cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 6. spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 7. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 8. graffiti n. [pl. ]涂鸦；胡写乱画 9. comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 10. immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 11. china n. 瓷；瓷器 12. jazz n. 爵士乐 13. bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 14. diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 15. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 16. jeans n. 牛仔裤 17. boot n. 靴子 18. mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 19. accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 20. souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 21. tai chi 太极拳 22. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. definitely adv. 肯定；确实 2. downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3. mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4. district n. 地区；区域 5. afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后；后来 6. seek vt. & vi. (sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7. journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 8. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 9. series n. 一系列；连续；接连 10. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 11. super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 12. percentage n. 百分率；百分比 13. climate n. 气候 14. mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 15. material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 16. clothing n. 衣服；服装 17. item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 18. neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2. fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 3. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费 4. occur vi. 发生；出现→occurrence n. 发生；发生的事 5. historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n. 历史→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的 6. earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n. 收入；收益 7. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→selection n. 选择；挑选→selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的 8. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 次要的；较小的 9. financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 金融上地；财政上地→finance n. 财政；金融 10. poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗歌 11. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害 12. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt. 打开；展开 13. collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt. 搜集；收藏 14. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n. 解决；定居→settler n. 殖民者；移居者 15. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt. 建设；建造 16. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→suitable adj. 合适的；适当的→suitably adv. 合适地 17. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳→container n. 容器 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3. earn a living谋生 4. series of一系列或一连串(事件) 5. apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外 6. bring about导致；引起 7. to name but a few仅举几例 8. (at) first hand第一手；亲自 9. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 10. turn into变成 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. (what引导的感叹句) 多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。 2. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills. . . (独立主格结构) 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅…… 3. To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (不定式作目的状语) 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 4. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. (how引导的宾语从句) 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 5. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. (what引导的主语从句) 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中华文化中心。 6. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. (“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1. cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 2. spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 3. souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 4. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 5. diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 6. accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 7. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 8. comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 9. immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 10. graffiti n. [pl. ]涂鸦；胡写乱画 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共12分) 1. definitely adv. 肯定；确实 2. downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3. item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 4. neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 5. seek vt. & vi. (sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 6. mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 7. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 8. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1. occur vi. 发生；出现→occurrence n. 发生；发生的事 2. historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n. 历史→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的 3. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费 4. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 次要的；较小的 5. financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 金融上地；财政上地→finance n. 财政；金融 6. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害 7. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt. 打开；展开 8. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt. 建设；建造 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. (at) first hand第一手；亲自 2. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3. series of一系列或一连串(事件) 4. bring about导致；引起 5. to name but a few仅举几例 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. There are diverse cultures in our country，but it’s the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful. (diverse) 2. He intended to make a fortune in a big city and fortunately，he successfully got a job. Meanwhile，he was fortunate to find a good friend. But unfortunately，he lost his job one year later. (fortune) 3. He admitted that he was admitted into a financial school，but he hadn’t received the letter of admission. (admit) 4. The shop offers various goods for selection and the owner is willing to see the customers selecting what they like freely. (select) 5. The famous poet has written many wonderful poems. (poet) 6. He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others. (collect) 7. With the problems settled，they finally reached a new settlement. (settle) 8. The container is very heavy and it contains a great deal of oil. (contain) 9. He earns three thousand dollars and gives most of his earnings to his wife. (earn) 10. I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly. (suit) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1. The Internet is a technological wonder，bringing about great changes in all aspects of our lives. 2. After experiencing so many challenges，he has turned into a determined and strong-willed young man. 3. I used to be a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed. 4. After the fierce football competition，all the excited fans headed to the exit and went home. 5. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers，Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 6. The teenager supposed that he was capable of earning a living by himself rather than living with his parents. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句) What a meaningful and important research with a theme as “self-discipline”！ 2. 为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语) To better know China’s past and present，we can enjoy those documentaries about China. 3. 她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(how引导的宾语从句) She wrote about how she adapted to the college life in the book. 4. 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句) What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time. 5. 这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) The lady selected many clothes，all of which suited her well. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之中国传统节日重阳节 应用文 333 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之中国棋类游戏之一的中国象棋 说明文 508 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗 说明文 396 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之文化冲击和理解不同文化的重要性 说明文 512 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之介绍了马面裙 说明文 223 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 学生给外国笔友Jim写一封回信 向他介绍中国人过春节的习俗以及春节的意义 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·河北·期中）The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival which takes place on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It has a rich history and several cultural traditions associated with it. People celebrate by spending time with their older family members to show love and appreciation. This festival highlights the importance of family and taking care of one another. Hiking It is a cherished tradition in China. This festival offers a perfect opportunity to be addicted to the beauty of nature as autumn sets in. Hiking on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom. Admiring chrysanthemums (菊花) It is a one more long-standing tradition. Chrysanthemums have long been associated with the idea of longevity (长寿) and health in Chinese culture. The bright yellow and white colours of the flower are believed to bring positive energy to people. Drinking chrysanthemum wine Chrysanthemum flowers are highly regarded in Chinese culture and are often associated with good fortune, prosperity, and love. They are considered a symbol of happiness and good luck. This symbolism makes chrysanthemum wine a popular choice during festive occasions. Eating Chongyang Cake It is a cultural and symbolic tradition that is completely consistent with the spirit of the Double Ninth Festival. This cake represents longevity, respect for the elderly, and the joy of celebrating the autumn season, making it an essential part of the festivities during this special holiday. 1. Which of the following is related to good fortune according to the text? A. Hiking. B. White wine. C. Chrysanthemum. D. Chongyang Cake. 2. What do chrysanthemums and Chongyang Cake both represent? A. Lengthened life. B. Natural beauty. C. Great wealth. D. Respecting teachers. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】中国文化与节日、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国传统节日重阳节期间一些活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chrysanthemum flowers are highly regarded in Chinese culture and are often associated with good fortune, prosperity, and love. (菊花在中国文化中受到高度重视，通常与好运、繁荣和爱情联系在一起。)”可知，菊花通常与好的运气、繁荣和爱联系在一起。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Admiring chrysanthemums部分中“Chrysanthemums have long been associated with the idea of longevity (长寿) and health in Chinese culture. (在中国文化中，菊花一直与长寿和健康联系在一起。)”和 Eating Chongyang Cake 部分的“This cake represents longevity, respect for the elderly, and the joy of celebrating the autumn season, making it an essential part of the festivities during this special holiday. (这种蛋糕代表着长寿、尊敬老人和庆祝秋天的喜悦，使它成为这个特殊节日庆祝活动的重要组成部分。)”可知，菊花和重阳糕都象征着长寿。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival which takes place on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It has a rich history and several cultural traditions associated with it. People celebrate by spending time with their older family members to show love and appreciation. This festival highlights the importance of family and taking care of one another. (重阳节是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九举行。它有着丰富的历史和与之相关的几种文化传统。人们通过花时间与年长的家庭成员一起来表达爱和感激来庆祝。这个节日强调了家庭和彼此照顾的重要性。)”以及文章主要介绍的是中国重阳节的一些传统习俗和文化可知，文章应该出自杂志的文化专栏。故选B。 B （24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）The traditional Chinese board games (中国棋类游戏) we often come into contact with in life include: playing cards, mahjong, Ludo, and Chinese chess. Unlike international chess, Chinese chess has a complex and unpredictable board, with intricate rules that greatly test the players’ ability to adapt to the situation and their psychological resilience. It also contains interesting philosophical knowledge, which is why Chinese chess is favored by people all over the world. It is said that Chinese chess has a history of over 4,000 years. It is based on the Chu-Han Contention (楚汉争霸) and is played between two teams, the red (called shuai) and the black (called jiang). The winning rule is: whoever captures (捕获) the opponent’s “shuai” or “jiang” first wins. In Chinese chess, the “soldiers” can only move forward and not retreat (后退), while the “horse” moves diagonally across two adjacent squares. Basic tactics (战术) in Chinese chess include “hidden palace,” “double chariots crossing,” “iron gate bolt,” and more. To this day, Chinese chess remains charming, with masters such as Xu Yingchuan, Huang Guanming, and Yu Tianhong. In addition to its unpredictable nature, Chinese chess also encompasses many principles of warfare and philosophical thoughts. For example, “to catch the bandits, first catch the king,” “a proud army is bound to fail,” and “fighting with one’s back to the river. ” These can have a positive impact on our studies and lives. Zhu Baojin, president of the Chinese Chess Association, says, “Playing chess is like waging war; victory is achieved through wit and courage. Chinese chess is like an art form with aesthetic appeal. ” Despite this, the popularization and promotion of Chinese chess still face challenges. With the rise of electronic games and online entertainment, the younger generation may have a decreasing interest in traditional Chinese culture. However, through the promotion of educational and cultural activities, Chinese chess can still attract new enthusiasts and maintain its vitality in modern society. 4. Why is Chinese chess popular among people? A. Its rules are complex and difficult to understand. B. It has a long history. C. It tests the comprehensive level of humans and includes philosophical thoughts. D. It is set against the backdrop of the Chu-Han Contention. 5. Which of the following statements about the rules of chess is correct? A. Chinese chess has three different factions. B. The soldier can advance or retreat. C. The horse moves in a straight line. D. You must capture the opponent’s jiang or shuai to win. 6. What does “These” underlined in the third paragraph refer to? A. Chinese Chess B. Philosophy C. Artwork D. Learning and Living 7. What is the best title for the article? A. Interesting Chinese Chess B. The differences between Chinese chess and international chess. C. The history of the Chu-Han Contention D. The Philosophy of Chinese Chess 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】中国文化与节日、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国棋类游戏之一的中国象棋，其历史、规则、蕴含的哲理及在现代社会中的地位与挑战。 4. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Unlike international chess, Chinese chess has a complex and unpredictable board, with intricate rules that greatly test the players’ ability to adapt to the situation and their psychological resilience. It also contains interesting philosophical knowledge, which is why Chinese chess is favored by people all over the world. (与国际象棋不同，中国象棋的棋盘复杂而难以预测，规则错综复杂，极大地考验了棋手的适应能力和心理韧性。它还包含有趣的哲学知识，这就是为什么中国象棋受到全世界人民的喜爱)”可知，中国象棋受欢迎的原因在于它不仅考验玩家的适应能力和心理韧性，还包含了有趣的哲学知识。故选C项。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The winning rule is: whoever captures (捕获) the opponent’s “shuai” or “jiang” first wins. (获胜规则是：谁先捕获对方的“帅”或“将”谁就获胜)”可知，胜利规则是首先捕获对方的“帅”或“将”。所以，你必须抓住对手的“帅”或“将”才能赢。故选D项。 6. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“For example, “to catch the bandits, first catch the king,” “a proud army is bound to fail,” and “fighting with one’s back to the river. ”(例如，擒贼先擒王，骄兵必败，背水一战)”可知，这些都是与中国象棋相关的战术和原则，由此可知，these指代的是中国象棋里的哲理。故选B项。 7. 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Unlike international chess, Chinese chess has a complex and unpredictable board, with intricate rules that greatly test the players’ ability to adapt to the situation and their psychological resilience. It also contains interesting philosophical knowledge, which is why Chinese chess is favored by people all over the world. (与国际象棋不同，中国象棋的棋盘复杂而难以预测，规则错综复杂，极大地考验了棋手的适应能力和心理韧性。它还包含有趣的哲学知识，这就是为什么中国象棋受到全世界人民的喜爱)”可知，首段引出本文讲述的话题——中国象棋，并介绍了中国象棋受人们喜爱的原因所在，结合下文介绍的中国象棋的历史、规则、战术以及其在现代社会中的挑战和机遇可知，整篇文章都围绕中国象棋展开，因此A项“有趣的中国象棋”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高二下·四川德阳·期末）In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. 8 . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. 9 Eating dumplings during Toufu When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu 10 They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake. 11 As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year. ”Drinking mutton soup There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, 12 Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. A. Eating rooster. B. Clear the damp. C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. D. Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases. E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. 【答案】8. C 9. G 10. E 11. A 12. F 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】饮食习俗 、中国文化与节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗，包括贴三伏贴预防疾病、头伏吃饺子、中伏吃面条、末伏吃鸡蛋煎饼，以及湖南长沙吃公鸡、山东南部喝羊肉汤的地域特色，展示了中国人应对酷暑的独特方式和饮食文化。 8. 由上文“In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. (在中国农历中，“三伏”指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为“头伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知，本段在介绍三伏天的概念，C选项“Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. (三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是对三伏天具体时间的解释，符合题意。故选C。 9. 由上文“Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘)and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. (三伏贴，或三伏药膏贴，是一种由中药制成的绷带。中医师认为，在最热的夏日接受三伏贴对于咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效；它是夏季治疗冬季疾病的良方。)”可知，本段介绍了三伏贴的功效，G选项“It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. (近年来，随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，它（三伏贴）得到了复兴)”是对三伏贴现状的描述，符合题意。故选G。 10. 由小标题“Eating noodles during Zhongfu(中伏期间吃面条)”及后文“They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. (他们被认为可以帮助人们排汗，缓解内热。)”可知，本段在介绍中伏期间吃面条的传统，E选项“The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. (中伏的第二个阶段传统上是吃面条的时候)”符合题意。故选E。 11. 空格处是本段的小标题。由本段内容“As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year. ”(由于湖南省会长沙夏季炎热多雨，当地人在三伏期间，尤其是在头伏，吃公鸡。他们相信这样可以清除湿气。有一句老话说，“头伏一只鸡，全年身体健”。)”可知，本段在介绍长沙地区三伏天吃鸡的习俗，A选项“Eating rooster. (吃鸡肉)”符合题意。故选A 。 12. 由上文“There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu(在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在三伏期间喝羊肉汤)”及后文“Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”(许多人去当地的餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为“夏日羊肉汤”。)”可知，本段在介绍山东南部地区三伏天喝羊肉汤的习俗，F选项“People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. (人们认为羊肉性热，可以缓解体内的寒气)”解释了喝羊肉汤的原因，符合题意。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·河南濮阳·期中）When I was in middle school, it was decided for students to make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went to Germany to observe the 13 and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture. As soon as we 14 , we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us. After we left the airport, we 15 a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) 16 difference. As everyone says, “Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing”, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved and 17 . On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some 18 and sang out loud, and these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian 19 . When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to 20 because we realized our behavior led to a(n) 21 climate for them. After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that 22 , I recognized another difference between the two cultures. A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and then let us in. The first thing I thought was how 23 he was. I asked if it was a normal thing for them. Then I received an unexpected 24 : German males go in first to 25 the place is safe, and then let the woman in. This exchange made me 26 the differences within cultures and how cultural shock works. 27 , I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away. 13. A. source B. similarity C. balance D. development 14. A. flew B. ran C. moved D. landed 15. A. climbed up B. got on C. broke into D. knocked at 16. A. cultural B. habitual C. dietary D. educational 17. A. open-minded B. strict C. closed D. noisy 18. A. stories B. songs C. reports D. speeches 19. A. passengers B. friends C. teachers D. kids 20. A. stop B. continue C. start D. change 21. A. easy B. nervous C. abnormal D. horrific 22. A. restaurant B. school C. station D. hotel 23. A. cool B. rude C. quick D. clever 24. A. requirement B. order C. gift D. explanation 25. A. figure out B. keep in mind C. find out D. make sure 26. A. complain B. remove C. realize D. remember 27. A. Especially B. Instantly C. Fortunately D. Absolutely 【答案】 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、文化差异 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者中学时赴德国慕尼黑进行文化交流的经历，观察并体验了德国与意大利文化之间的相似性和差异，特别是在行为习惯和社会礼仪方面，并从中意识到了文化冲击和理解不同文化的重要性。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同。A. source来源；B. similarity相似点；C. balance平衡；D. development发展。根据上文“to make a cultural exchange”以及下文“and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture. ”可知，作者去德国进行文化交流，观察意大利文化和德国文化的异同，故此处应为“相似点”。故选B项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一着陆，就被指派来接我们的男孩和女孩迎接。A. flew飞行；B. ran跑；C. moved移动；D. landed着陆。根据下文的“we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us. After we left the airport”可知，作者他们到达机场时有人迎接他们，故此处指的是“着陆”。故选D项。 15. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A. climbed up爬上；B. got on上车；C. broke into闯入；D. knocked at敲门。根据上文“After we left the airport”以及下文“a bus”可知，我们离开机场后，上了一辆公共汽车。故选B项。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A. cultural文化的；B. habitual习惯的；C. dietary饮食的；D. educational教育的。根据上文“We went to Germany to observe the ____1____ and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture. ”可知，作者一行是观察意大利和德国文化的异同点的，由此可知，此处指的是“文化”差异。故选A项。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如大家所说，“意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向”，这就是我们和德国人的区别，德国人更保守，更封闭。A. open-minded思想开放的；B. strict严格的；C. closed封闭的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“As everyone says, “Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing”, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans”可知，意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向，德国人与他们不同，德国人更加的保守和“封闭”。故选C项。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A. stories故事；B. songs歌曲；C. reports报告；D. speeches演讲。根据下文“and sang out loud”可知，作者他们会大声唱出来，由此可推断，此处指的是在车上听一些“歌曲”。故选B项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passengers乘客；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. kids孩子。根据下文“When we were glancing at all the German kids”可知，看到德国孩子们的时候，感觉有些不一样，由此可知，此处指的是一起大声唱歌是意大利的“孩子们”在学校旅行时经常做的事情。故选D项。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为导致了他们不正常的氛围。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文“On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some ___6___ and sang out loud,”及下文“because we realized our behavior led to a(n) ___9___ climate for them. ”可知，意大利的孩子们在旅行车上经常大声的唱歌，此处介绍的是德国孩子不是这样的，故作者他们决定“停下来”，不再大声唱歌。故选A项。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的；B. nervous紧张的；C. abnormal异常的；D. horrific可怕的。根据上文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to ___8___”可知，作者在车上感受到了德国与意大利文化的差异，所以决定停下来，由此可推断，作者意识到了他们的行为导致一些“不正常的”氛围。故选C项。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入那家餐厅前不久，我意识到两种文化的另一个不同之处。A. restaurant餐厅；B. school学校；C. station车站；D. hotel旅店。根据上文“After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. ”可知，作者他们安顿下来后，决定去餐厅吃午饭，由此可知，此处指的是进入“餐厅”。故选A项。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他有多粗鲁。A. cool凉爽的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. quick快速的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文的“A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and then let us in. ”可知，男子打开门自己先进入餐厅，作者认为这种行为是“粗鲁的”。故选B项。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我得到了一个意想不到的解释：德国男人先进去确保地方安全，然后才让女人进去。A. requirement需要；B. order命令；C. gift礼物；D. explanation解释。根据上文“I asked if it was a normal thing for them. ”及下文“German males go in first to ___13___ the place is safe, and then let the woman in. ”可知，此处应是对作者询问的问题做出的“解释”。故选D项。 25. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. figure out弄清楚；B. keep in mind记住；C. find out发现；D. make sure确保。根据上文“German males go in first”及下文“the place is safe, and then let the woman in. ”可知，之所以男士先进去是“确保”安全后，女士再进。故选D项。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交流让我意识到不同文化之间的差异以及文化冲击是如何影响人们的。A. complain抱怨；B. remove清除；C. realize意识到；D. remember记住。根据下文“I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away. ”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适，由此可推断，此处指作者“意识到”文化之间的差异。故选C项。 27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是，我了解到在我看来正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不合适的，即使那个国家离我只有几英里远。A. Especially尤其；B. Instantly立刻；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据下文的“I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away. ”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适，即使是在相距不远的两个国家也会如此，这一点在文化差异中尤为突出，故此处应为“尤其是”。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also 28 (know) as Horse Face Skirt, is a kind of ancient Chinese dress. It shows 29 unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was often selected as the most suitable material 30 (make) the fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, 31 (range) from deep red to yellow. Each skirt tells a story of the person who wears it or the era it represents. The Horse Face Skirt, with its deep historical roots, has seamlessly (无缝地) changed into modern fashion, where it serves 32 a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion, designers frequently draw inspiration from the Horse Face Skirt, skillfully weaving 33 (tradition) elements with a modern twist. This modern form 34 (typical) comes in varying lengths 35 uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening its appeal to modern audience. Knowledge of the skirt was spread by many hanfu lovers at very beginning. Recently, the skirt 36 (get) more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, 37 shows how popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. 【答案】 28. known 29. a 30. to make 31. ranging 32. as 33. traditional 34. typically 35. and 36. has got 37. which 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】服饰穿戴、中国文化与节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙这一中国古代服饰的特点、历史渊源、现代融合以及其在现代社会的受欢迎程度。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙，又称马脸裙，是一种中国古代服饰。空处为非谓语动词；主句主语“Ma Mian Qun”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。 29. 考查冠词。句意：它展现出独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅完美结合。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸常被选为制作这种别致裙装的最佳材料，尤其是对于社会上层人士而言。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“material”前有形容词最高级修饰，用动词不定式担当后置定语。故填to make。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其颜色丰富多样，从深红到黄色不等。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，range与其逻辑主语The colors为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 32. 考查固定短语。句意：马面裙有着深厚的历史渊源，已无缝融入现代时尚之中，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。固定短语：serve as，意为“担当、充当”，符合句意。故填as。 33. 考查形容词。句意：在当今的时尚界，设计师们经常从马面裙中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合。修饰空后的名词elements，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 34. 考查副词。句意：这种现代形式的马面裙通常长度不一，既使用历史悠久的纺织品，也采用新式材料，从而拓宽了其对现代观众的吸引力。修饰动词comes用副词形式typically“典型地，通常”。故填typically。 35. 考查连词。句意：这种现代形式的马面裙通常长度不一，既使用历史悠久的纺织品，也采用新式材料，从而拓宽了其对现代观众的吸引力。空处为连词形式；空前“comes in varying lengths”和空后“uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 36. 考查时态。句意：最近，马面裙受到了越来越多的关注。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语recently可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为the skirt，单数，和动词get之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has got。 37. 考查定语从句。句意：中国服装企业接到了大量来自国外的订单，这表明马面裙在中国短视频平台的外国用户中有多么受欢迎。空处为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （24-25高一上·北京朝阳·期末）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国笔友Jim听说中国的“春节”申遗成功，他发来邮件表示祝贺并希望了解更多。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 介绍中国人过春节的习俗； 2. 说明春节的意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Thank you for your congratulations! I’m excited to share more about Chunjie with you. During the festival, it is a must to have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, where family members gather to enjoy a feast featuring dishes like dumplings and fish. Besides, people decorate houses with paper cuts and red lanterns to invite good fortune. It is also a custom to set off fireworks to scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year with joy. The meaning of Chunjie goes beyond just celebrations. It’s a time to ring out the old and ring in the new. Most importantly, it embodies the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting ancestors and emphasizing family unity. I hope this helps you understand Chunjie better. Join us in celebrating it if you can! Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】庆祝活动 、春节 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给外国笔友Jim写一封回信，向他介绍中国人过春节的习俗以及春节的意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 激动的：excited→thrilled 而且：besides→what’s more/additionally/in addition 强调：emphasize→put emphasis on/stress 高兴：joy→happiness/pleasure/delight 2. 句式拓展： 原句：Most importantly, it embodies the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting ancestors and emphasizing family unity. 拓展句：What is important is that it embodies the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting ancestors and emphasizing family unity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the festival, it is a must to have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, where family members gather to enjoy a feast featuring dishes like dumplings and fish. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作定语) 【高分句型2】It is also a custom to set off fireworks to scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year with joy. (运用了it作形式主语和不定式作目的状语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分 弯道超车 必修第三册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （十四） 学习测试版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. fortune cookie幸运曲奇 2. gumbo n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 3. nachos n. [pl. ]墨西哥玉米片 4. chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 5. cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 6. spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 7. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 8. graffiti n. [pl. ]涂鸦；胡写乱画 9. comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 10. immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 11. china n. 瓷；瓷器 12. jazz n. 爵士乐 13. bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 14. diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 15. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 16. jeans n. 牛仔裤 17. boot n. 靴子 18. mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 19. accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 20. souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 21. tai chi 太极拳 22. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. definitely adv. 肯定；确实 2. downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3. mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4. district n. 地区；区域 5. afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后；后来 6. seek vt. & vi. (sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7. journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 8. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 9. series n. 一系列；连续；接连 10. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 11. super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 12. percentage n. 百分率；百分比 13. climate n. 气候 14. mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 15. material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 16. clothing n. 衣服；服装 17. item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 18. neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2. fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 3. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费 4. occur vi. 发生；出现→occurrence n. 发生；发生的事 5. historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n. 历史→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的 6. earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n. 收入；收益 7. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→selection n. 选择；挑选→selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的 8. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 次要的；较小的 9. financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 金融上地；财政上地→finance n. 财政；金融 10. poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗歌 11. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害 12. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt. 打开；展开 13. collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt. 搜集；收藏 14. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n. 解决；定居→settler n. 殖民者；移居者 15. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt. 建设；建造 16. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→suitable adj. 合适的；适当的→suitably adv. 合适地 17. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳→container n. 容器 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3. earn a living谋生 4. series of一系列或一连串(事件) 5. apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外 6. bring about导致；引起 7. to name but a few仅举几例 8. (at) first hand第一手；亲自 9. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 10. turn into变成 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. (what引导的感叹句) 多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。 2. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills. . . (独立主格结构) 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅…… 3. To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (不定式作目的状语) 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 4. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. (how引导的宾语从句) 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 5. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. (what引导的主语从句) 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中华文化中心。 6. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. (“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1. cheese n. ______________ 2. spicy adj. ______________ 3. souvenir n. ______________ 4. herbal adj. ______________ 5. diagram n. ______________ 6. accessory n. ______________ 7. ethnic adj. ______________ 8. comic n. ______________ adj. ______________ 9. immigrant n. ______________ 10. graffiti n. [pl. ]______________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共12分) 1. ______________ adv. 肯定；确实 2. ______________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3. ______________ n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 4. ______________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 5. ______________ vt. & vi. (sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 6. ______________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 7. ______________ vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 8. ______________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1. ______________ vi. 发生；出现→______________ n. 发生；发生的事 2. ______________ adj. (有关)历史的→______________ n. 历史→______________ adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的 3. ______________ vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→______________ n. 准许进入；承认；入场费 4. ______________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→______________ adj. 次要的；较小的 5. ______________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→______________ adv. 金融上地；财政上地→______________ n. 财政；金融 6. ______________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→______________ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害 7. ______________ vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→______________ vt. 打开；展开 8. ______________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→______________ vt. 建设；建造 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. ______________第一手；亲自 2. ______________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3. ______________一系列或一连串(事件) 4. ______________导致；引起 5. ______________仅举几例 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. There are ______________ cultures in our country，but it’s the ______________ that makes our motherland wonderful. (diverse) 2. He intended to make a ______________ in a big city and ______________，he successfully got a job. Meanwhile，he was ______________ to find a good friend. But ______________，he lost his job one year later. (fortune) 3. He ______________ that he ______________ into a financial school，but he hadn’t received the letter of ______________. (admit) 4. The shop offers various goods for ______________ and the owner is willing to see the customers ______________ what they like freely. (select) 5. The famous ______________ has written many wonderful ______________. (poet) 6. He loves ______________ stamps and he often shows off his ______________ in front of others. (collect) 7. With the problems ______________，they finally reached a new ______________. (settle) 8. The ______________ is very heavy and it ______________ a great deal of oil. (contain) 9. He ______________ three thousand dollars and gives most of his ______________ to his wife. (earn) 10. I don’t have anything ______________ to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that ______________ me perfectly. (suit) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1. The Internet is a technological wonder，______________ great changes in all aspects of our lives. 2. After experiencing so many challenges，he has ______________ a determined and strong-willed young man. 3. I ______________ a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed. 4. After the fierce football competition，all the excited fans ______________ the exit and went home. 5. ______________ being the kingdom of flowers，Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 6. The teenager supposed that he was capable of ______________ by himself rather than living with his parents. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句) _______________________________________ with a theme as “self-discipline”！ 2. 为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语) _______________________________________，we can enjoy those documentaries about China. 3. 她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(how引导的宾语从句) She wrote about _______________________________________ in the book. 4. 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句) _______________________________________ I finally finished the task on time. 5. 这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) The lady selected many clothes，_______________________________________. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之中国传统节日重阳节 应用文 333 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之中国棋类游戏之一的中国象棋 说明文 508 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗 说明文 396 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之文化冲击和理解不同文化的重要性 说明文 512 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之介绍了马面裙 说明文 223 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 学生给外国笔友Jim写一封回信 向他介绍中国人过春节的习俗以及春节的意义 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·河北·期中）The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival which takes place on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It has a rich history and several cultural traditions associated with it. People celebrate by spending time with their older family members to show love and appreciation. This festival highlights the importance of family and taking care of one another. Hiking It is a cherished tradition in China. This festival offers a perfect opportunity to be addicted to the beauty of nature as autumn sets in. Hiking on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom. Admiring chrysanthemums (菊花) It is a one more long-standing tradition. Chrysanthemums have long been associated with the idea of longevity (长寿) and health in Chinese culture. The bright yellow and white colours of the flower are believed to bring positive energy to people. Drinking chrysanthemum wine Chrysanthemum flowers are highly regarded in Chinese culture and are often associated with good fortune, prosperity, and love. They are considered a symbol of happiness and good luck. This symbolism makes chrysanthemum wine a popular choice during festive occasions. Eating Chongyang Cake It is a cultural and symbolic tradition that is completely consistent with the spirit of the Double Ninth Festival. This cake represents longevity, respect for the elderly, and the joy of celebrating the autumn season, making it an essential part of the festivities during this special holiday. 1. Which of the following is related to good fortune according to the text? A. Hiking. B. White wine. C. Chrysanthemum. D. Chongyang Cake. 2. What do chrysanthemums and Chongyang Cake both represent? A. Lengthened life. B. Natural beauty. C. Great wealth. D. Respecting teachers. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Education. B （24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）The traditional Chinese board games (中国棋类游戏) we often come into contact with in life include: playing cards, mahjong, Ludo, and Chinese chess. Unlike international chess, Chinese chess has a complex and unpredictable board, with intricate rules that greatly test the players’ ability to adapt to the situation and their psychological resilience. It also contains interesting philosophical knowledge, which is why Chinese chess is favored by people all over the world. It is said that Chinese chess has a history of over 4,000 years. It is based on the Chu-Han Contention (楚汉争霸) and is played between two teams, the red (called shuai) and the black (called jiang). The winning rule is: whoever captures (捕获) the opponent’s “shuai” or “jiang” first wins. In Chinese chess, the “soldiers” can only move forward and not retreat (后退), while the “horse” moves diagonally across two adjacent squares. Basic tactics (战术) in Chinese chess include “hidden palace,” “double chariots crossing,” “iron gate bolt,” and more. To this day, Chinese chess remains charming, with masters such as Xu Yingchuan, Huang Guanming, and Yu Tianhong. In addition to its unpredictable nature, Chinese chess also encompasses many principles of warfare and philosophical thoughts. For example, “to catch the bandits, first catch the king,” “a proud army is bound to fail,” and “fighting with one’s back to the river. ” These can have a positive impact on our studies and lives. Zhu Baojin, president of the Chinese Chess Association, says, “Playing chess is like waging war; victory is achieved through wit and courage. Chinese chess is like an art form with aesthetic appeal. ” Despite this, the popularization and promotion of Chinese chess still face challenges. With the rise of electronic games and online entertainment, the younger generation may have a decreasing interest in traditional Chinese culture. However, through the promotion of educational and cultural activities, Chinese chess can still attract new enthusiasts and maintain its vitality in modern society. 4. Why is Chinese chess popular among people? A. Its rules are complex and difficult to understand. B. It has a long history. C. It tests the comprehensive level of humans and includes philosophical thoughts. D. It is set against the backdrop of the Chu-Han Contention. 5. Which of the following statements about the rules of chess is correct? A. Chinese chess has three different factions. B. The soldier can advance or retreat. C. The horse moves in a straight line. D. You must capture the opponent’s jiang or shuai to win. 6. What does “These” underlined in the third paragraph refer to? A. Chinese Chess B. Philosophy C. Artwork D. Learning and Living 7. What is the best title for the article? A. Interesting Chinese Chess B. The differences between Chinese chess and international chess. C. The history of the Chu-Han Contention D. The Philosophy of Chinese Chess 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高二下·四川德阳·期末）In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. 8 . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. 9 Eating dumplings during Toufu When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu 10 They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake. 11 As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year. ”Drinking mutton soup There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, 12 Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. A. Eating rooster. B. Clear the damp. C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. D. Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases. E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·河南濮阳·期中）When I was in middle school, it was decided for students to make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went to Germany to observe the 13 and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture. As soon as we 14 , we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us. After we left the airport, we 15 a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) 16 difference. As everyone says, “Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing”, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved and 17 . On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some 18 and sang out loud, and these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian 19 . When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to 20 because we realized our behavior led to a(n) 21 climate for them. After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that 22 , I recognized another difference between the two cultures. A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and then let us in. The first thing I thought was how 23 he was. I asked if it was a normal thing for them. Then I received an unexpected 24 : German males go in first to 25 the place is safe, and then let the woman in. This exchange made me 26 the differences within cultures and how cultural shock works. 27 , I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away. 13. A. source B. similarity C. balance D. development 14. A. flew B. ran C. moved D. landed 15. A. climbed up B. got on C. broke into D. knocked at 16. A. cultural B. habitual C. dietary D. educational 17. A. open-minded B. strict C. closed D. noisy 18. A. stories B. songs C. reports D. speeches 19. A. passengers B. friends C. teachers D. kids 20. A. stop B. continue C. start D. change 21. A. easy B. nervous C. abnormal D. horrific 22. A. restaurant B. school C. station D. hotel 23. A. cool B. rude C. quick D. clever 24. A. requirement B. order C. gift D. explanation 25. A. figure out B. keep in mind C. find out D. make sure 26. A. complain B. remove C. realize D. remember 27. A. Especially B. Instantly C. Fortunately D. Absolutely 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also 28 (know) as Horse Face Skirt, is a kind of ancient Chinese dress. It shows 29 unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was often selected as the most suitable material 30 (make) the fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, 31 (range) from deep red to yellow. Each skirt tells a story of the person who wears it or the era it represents. The Horse Face Skirt, with its deep historical roots, has seamlessly (无缝地) changed into modern fashion, where it serves 32 a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion, designers frequently draw inspiration from the Horse Face Skirt, skillfully weaving 33 (tradition) elements with a modern twist. This modern form 34 (typical) comes in varying lengths 35 uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening its appeal to modern audience. Knowledge of the skirt was spread by many hanfu lovers at very beginning. Recently, the skirt 36 (get) more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, 37 shows how popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （24-25高一上·北京朝阳·期末）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国笔友Jim听说中国的“春节”申遗成功，他发来邮件表示祝贺并希望了解更多。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 介绍中国人过春节的习俗； 2. 说明春节的意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$