12. 2025年高一英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 （十二）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 学习测试版+答案解析版

第二部分 弯道超车 必修第三册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （十二） 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 2. carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 3. costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4. riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 5. samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 6. make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 7. evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 8. commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 9. commercialise(NAmE also -ize)vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利 10. commercialisation(NAmE also -ization)n. 商业化 11. Christmas carol圣诞颂歌 12. Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！ 13. pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 14. mashed potatoes土豆泥 15. turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 16. roast turkey烤火鸡肉 17. autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 18. region n. 地区；区域；地带 19. wrestling n. 摔跤运动 20. wrestle vi. & vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 21. wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 22. archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动 23. robe n. 袍服；礼袍 24. eagle n. 雕 25. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅 26. pot n. 罐；壶；锅 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. march vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 3. range n. 一系列；范围，界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 5. harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6. crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 7. gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 8. feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 9. church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 10. fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 11. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12. firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹 13. medium n. (pl. media)媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 14. the media大众传播媒介 15. atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 16. lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 17. eve n. 前夕；前一天 18. envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 19. pumpkin n. 南瓜 20. roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙 21. firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl. ]烟花表演 22. inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 23. fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 24. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 25. moment n. 片刻；瞬间 26. tent n. 帐篷 27. brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 28. branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 29. wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 30. clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2. origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj. 最初的；原创的→originally adv. 本来；原来 3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v. 吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj. 着迷的→charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 5. joy n. 高兴；喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv. 开心地 6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 7. agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n. 农业；农艺 8. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→decoration n. 装饰；装潢 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→significance n. 重要性，意义；意思，含义 10. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→reflection n. 倒影；反映；思考 11. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→believe vt. 相信→believable adj. 可以相信的→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 12. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv. 虔诚地 13. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj. 偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 14. merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地 15. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→please vt. 使满意；使愉快→pleasure n. 愉快；令人高兴的事 16. frank adj. 坦率的；直率的→frankly adv. 坦率地；直率地 17. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的 18. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重→respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 19. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n. 畏惧；憎恶；震惊 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮 2. after all毕竟；别忘了 3. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间 4. fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5. in spite of不管；尽管 6. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7. have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8. to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 9. go off爆炸；走火；离开 10. except for除……之外 11. set off出发；动身；启程 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. (no matter how引导让步状语从句) 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。 2. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (it作形式宾语) 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 3. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. (see sb doing) 我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。 4. I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. (because引导表语从句) 我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。 5. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. (why引导宾语从句) 我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。 6. I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1. lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 2. region n. 地区；区域；地带 3. costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4. evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 5. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅 6. commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 7. autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 2. fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 3. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 4. brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 5. gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 6. feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 7. fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 8. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 9. range n. 一系列；范围，界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 10. harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1. origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj. 最初的；原创的→originally adv. 本来；原来 2. joy n. 高兴；喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv. 开心地 3. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 4. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→reflection n. 倒影；反映；思考 5. merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地 6. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重→respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 7. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的 8. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n. 畏惧；憎恶；震惊 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. after all毕竟；别忘了 2. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间 3. have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 4. to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 5. except for除……之外 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. He congratulates me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s congratulations. (congratulate) 2. The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration. (decorate) 3. In the past，our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture. (agriculture) 4. This incident is so significant that its significance will never fade away. (significant) 5. I have a strong belief in you and I believe that you will never cheat me. (believe) 6. We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasions to exchange our ideas. (occasion) 7. I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for pleasure was hard to please，but I was pleased to find that he actually had a pleasant personality. (please) (读后续写之人物描写) 8. His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. His charm is undeniable. (charm) 9. He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respects different religious beliefs. (religion) 10. My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time. (faith) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1. I suggest taking advantage of every opportunity to improve our communication skills. 2. Yesterday we set off at 7 am and arrived at our destination as scheduled. 3. In spite of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances. 4. They dressed up as ghosts with the aim of frightening other children last week. 5. I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to go off. 6. His smile faded away as he rubbed his beard with fingers，lost in thought. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句) No matter how frightened，you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge. 2. 他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) They came up to the winner，congratulating him on his success in this competition. 3. 每天我们都看到各行各业的人在世界上几乎每个角落工作。(see sb doing) Every day we see people from all walks of life working in nearly every corner of the world. 4. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约71%的表面被水所覆盖。(because引导表语从句) From space，the earth looks blue. This is because about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water. 5. 我想知道为什么他的眼里含着泪水。(why引导宾语从句) I wondered why he had tears in his eyes. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之新加坡的四个节日 应用文 367 较易(0. 85) B 人与社会之加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史背景以及现代庆祝方式 说明文 438 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之好邻节的历史由来和意义 说明文 345 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之一次特别的圣诞经历 说明文 544 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之泰国曼谷市中心举办的“神奇泰国，中秋之夜”庆典活动 说明文 207 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 一篇报道， 报道国庆期间你们城市在南湖公园举办的一场“国庆赏菊活动” 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·浙江金华·期中）Singapore is a country where “east meets west”. The Lion City’s culture is vast, as it includes both Asian and European cultures. Singapore has many areas divided by ethnicity of people like Little India and Chinatown. Pongal Pongal is a four-day period festival, which is celebrated widely in Southern India. The Indians in Singapore also celebrate it at the beginning of the month of Thai. This festival is celebrated as a thank to the sun god, Surya, for the harvest and the riches of life. During Pongal, Little India is lit up with various events and competitions. Hari Rava Puasa Hari Raya Puasa marks the end of Ramadan — the month of fasting by the Muslims. Hari Raya Puasa means “The day of Celebration”. During this festival in Singapore, people visit the mosques (清真寺) and then greet any family that passed away. They celebrate by wearing new clothes and visiting their families. Singapore Art Festival Singapore Art Week is a 12-day event that takes place every January. It is a celebration and a display for the lovers of visual arts. The event is held across multiple venues in Singapore. The event contains various exhibitions, numerous artworks, gallery openings, public art walks, lifestyle events and workshops. Singapore Food Festival Indulge in the authentic local food prepared by expert chefs that will leave a heavenly taste in your mouth. The month-long festival consists of various competitions and different cuisines. The festival also has many workshops for hands-on learning. The food festival is organized by the Singapore Tourism Board and is recognized throughout the world. 1. What do Pongal and Hari Raya Puasa have in common? A. Gratitude. B. Religions. C. Ancestors. D. Indian cultures. 2. Which festival best suits for DIY lovers? A. Singapore Food Festival. B. Singapore Art Festival. C. Hari Raya Puasa. D. Pongal. 3. What is the passage intended to do? A. To entertain the public. B. To place an advertisement. C. To present some information. D. To release a report. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】外国文化与节日、应用文 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四个节日的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Pongal”部分中的“Pongal is a four-day period festival, which is celebrated widely in Southern India. The Indians in Singapore also celebrate it at the beginning of the month of Thai. This festival is celebrated as a thank to the sun god, Surya, for the harvest and the riches of life. (Pongal是一个为期四天的节日，在印度南部广泛庆祝。新加坡的印度人也在泰历月初庆祝。这个节日是为了感谢太阳神苏利亚所赐予的丰收与感谢丰收和生活的富足)”以及“Hari Rava Puasa”部分中“Hari Raya Puasa marks the end of Ramadan — the month of fasting by the Muslims. Hari Raya Puasa means “The day of Celebration”. (开斋节标志着斋月的结束——穆斯林斋戒的一个月。Hari Raya Puasa的意思是“庆祝的日子”)”可知，Pongal和Hari Raya Puasa的共同之处在于都是关于宗教。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Singapore Food Festival”部分中的“The festival also has many workshops for hands-on learning. (这个节日也有许多实践学习的工作坊)”可知，新加坡美食节最适合DIY爱好者。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Singapore is a country where “east meets west”. The Lion City’s culture is vast, as it includes both Asian and European cultures. Singapore has many areas divided by ethnicity of people like Little India and Chinatown. (新加坡是一个‘东西方相遇’的国家。狮城文化博大精深，既有亚洲文化，也有欧洲文化。新加坡有许多按种族划分的地区，比如小印度和唐人街)”结合文章主要介绍了新加坡四个节日的情况，可知，这篇文章的目的是提供一些信息。故选C。 B （24-25高一上·云南·期中）Gobble, gobble, grab your turkey baster, it’s Thanksgiving. Canadian Thanksgiving, that is. Though the US version takes place on the fourth Thursday of November, Canada celebrates on the second Monday of October, which this year falls on October 14. For more insights into this annual great feast, we reached out to Andrew McIntosh, senior subject editor with the Canadian Encyclopedia. Naturally, we first had to address a question often asked by Americans — why does Canada celebrate Thanksgiving in October instead of November? Historically, he says, Thanksgiving in Canada has generally been about celebrating the fall harvest and giving thanks for the food it provides before the cold season sets in. “Winter comes a lot earlier in Canada, so our fall harvest happens earlier, too,” he says. “Canadian Thanksgiving was set as the second Monday in October, when the weather is still amenable to outdoor activities, in 1957. ” But the country was celebrating long before that. The first official Thanksgiving holiday took place in 1879, and in the following years, it didn’t always happen in October. “The exact date for each year was determined annually by Parliament, which also assigned a unifying theme each year — it often centered around celebrating the monarchy,” says McIntosh. Interestingly, he notes the holiday occurred as late in the year as December 6 and even coincided with American Thanksgiving a few times. As for the present day, some Canadians — including this writer’s extended family — opt to host their Thanksgiving meal the day before the official Monday holiday, allowing those who drove or flew in for the long weekend time to journey back home and not have to take an extra day off work. 4. Why does Canada celebrate Thanksgiving in October instead of November? A. Because Canadians want to follow the historical convention. B. Because winter comes earlier. C. Because Canadians are accustomed to it. D. Because cold weather comes slower. 5. Which best explains the underlined word in the third paragraph? A. Adaptable. B. Suitable. C. Affordable. D. Imaginable. 6. Why do some Canadians host their Thanksgiving meal in advance? A. Because it is economical for them to do so. B. Because they are extremely homesick. C. Because they want to earn more money. D. Because they can go back to work in time. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Thanksgiving in America. B. The Differences of Thanksgiving in USA and Canada. C. Thanksgiving in Canada. D. The Origins of Thanksgiving in America and Canada. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】外国文化与节日、说明文 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史背景以及现代庆祝方式。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Winter comes a lot earlier in Canada, so our fall harvest happens earlier, too. (加拿大的冬天来得更早，所以我们的秋季收获也来得更早。)”可知，加拿大在10月庆祝感恩节是因为冬天来得更早，秋季收获也相应提前。故选B。 5. 词句猜测题。根据上文“Winter comes a lot earlier in Canada, so our fall harvest happens earlier, too. (加拿大的冬天来得更早，所以我们的秋季收获也来得更早。)”可知，加拿大冬天来得更早，秋季收获也相应提前。由此可知，加拿大将感恩节定为十月的第二个星期一，那时天气仍然适合户外活动。amenable在这里的意思是“适合的，适宜的”。因此，选项B“Suitable（适合的）”是最佳解释。故选B。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“some Canadians — including this writer’s extended family — opt to host their Thanksgiving meal the day before the official Monday holiday, allowing those who drove or flew in for the long weekend time to journey back home and not have to take an extra day off work. (一些加拿大人，包括这位作家的亲戚，选择在正式的周一假期前一天举办感恩节宴会，这样那些开车或飞来度过长周末的人就有时间回家，而不必额外请一天假。)”可知，有些加拿大人提前举办感恩节宴会是为了能够及时回去工作。故选D。 7. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史由来以及一些现代习俗。因此，最合适的标题是“加拿大的感恩节”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2024·河南郑州·高一下期中）It’s National Good Neighbor Day on September 28. On this day, we do fun activities to bend wish own neighboring families. It’s a great way to break the ice and build long-lasting relationships for cooperation development. Neighbors can make or break your experience of living in an area. 8 . Neighbors are like umbrella on a rainy day, lending a helping hand in times of emergency. 9 . They invited them to parties and balls, went riding with them, worked on their frame , invited them over for dinner, and took care of their homes whenever they went away. Nowadays, with busy schedules and technological advancements, we never really core much about or show interest in the family next door. 10 . National Good Neighbor Day was first celebrated in the early 1970s by Becky Mattson who wanted to connect with her neighbors in Montana. It officially became a holiday in 1978, when President Jimmy Carter signed a proclamation (公告) to establish the holiday. 11 as it was recognized that there was little meaningful communication among people and there was a need to bring them together for them to interact with one another. The government believed human values and consideration for others were agential to the system of civilization and decided that being good neighbors to those around us was the first step toward human understanding. 12 . Now, we celebrate National Good Neighbor Day on September 28, taking special time to care for our neighbors and form or maintain friendships. A. A resolution was passed by the government B. They are encouraged to participate in community events C. Therefore, a fixed date was set for Good Neighbor Day D. Being a good neighbor helps us build solid and long-lasting relationships E. Previous generations tended to engage their neighbors in a lot of activities F. This is why we’ve lived next to each other for years but still aren’t familiar G. We should appreciate our neighbors and make an effort to get to know them 【答案】8. D 9. E 10. F 11. A 12. C 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】外国文化与节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“好邻节”的历史由来和意义。 8. 根据上文“Neighbors can make or break your experience of living in an area. (邻居可以成就或破坏你在一个地区的生活体验)”以及后文“Neighbors are like umbrella on a rainy day, lending a helping hand in times of emergency. (邻居就像雨天的雨伞，在紧急时刻伸出援助之手)”可知，本句承上启下，指出好邻居在生活中的作用。故D选项“做一个好邻居有助于我们建立稳固而持久的关系”符合语境，故选D。 9. 根据本段内容“They invited them to parties and balls, went riding with them, worked on their frame , invited them over for dinner, and took care of their homes whenever they went away, Nowadays, with busy schedules and technological advancements, we never really core much about or show interest in the family next door. (他们邀请他们参加聚会和舞会，和他们一起骑马，给他们修身，邀请他们来家里吃饭，在他们离开的时候照顾他们的家。如今，由于繁忙的日程和科技的进步，我们从来没有真正关心过隔壁的家庭，也没有对他们表现出兴趣)”可知，后文介绍了邀请邻居参与的一些活动，且与如今进行了对比，说明是过去的做法。故E选项“前几代人倾向于让他们的邻居参与许多活动”符合语境，故选E。 10. 根据上文“Nowadays, with busy schedules and technological advancements, we never really core much about or show interest in the family next door. (如今，由于繁忙的日程和科技的进步，我们从来没有真正关心过或对隔壁的家庭表现出兴趣)”可知，本句与上文在语意上可以是因果关系，指出“从来没有真正关心过或对隔壁的家庭表现出兴趣”造成的结果就是彼此不熟悉，陌生。故F选项“这就是为什么我们住在一起很多年了，但仍然不熟悉”符合语境，故选F。 11. 根据上文“It officially became a holiday in 1978, when President Jimmy Carter signed a proclamation (公告) to establish the holiday(1978年，吉米·卡特总统签署了一份公告，将这一节日正式定为假日)”以及后文“as it was recognized that there was little meaningful communication among people and there was a need to bring them together for them to interact with one another(因为人们认识到人与人之间很少有有意义的交流，需要把他们聚集在一起，以便他们彼此互动)”可知，上文提到签署公告将这一节日正式定为假日，推测本句是在说明官方政府对于这一节日的认可行为，故A选项“政府通过了一项法案”符合语境，故选A。 12. 根据上文“The government believed human values and consideration for others were agential to the system of civilization and decided that being good neighbors to those around us was the first step toward human understanding. (政府认为人类的价值观和为他人着想是文明体系的核心，并认为与周围的人成为好邻居是人类相互理解的第一步)”以及后文“Now, we celebrate National Good Neighbor Day on September 28, taking special time to care for our neighbors and form or maintain friendships. (现在，我们在9月28日庆祝全国睦邻日，用特别的时间来关心我们的邻居，建立或维持友谊)”可知，本句与上文是顺承关系，指出好邻居日被确定了具体的日期，即9月28日，进行庆祝，故C选项“因此，好邻居日就定了一个固定的日期”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the 13 . “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t 14 it. That rumor has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go. ” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” 15 to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors. ” I was only eight years old, and had never 16 for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, 17 , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I 18 Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never 19 during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really 20 . He would like that. That 21 , Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma 22 down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me 23 . “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered. I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, 24 the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited 25 in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t 26 the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were 27 . Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 13. A. story B. truth C. joke D. lie 14. A. believe B. ignore C. suspect D. admit 15. A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. imagined 16. A. waited B. hunted C. longed D. shopped 17. A. bored B. depressed C. worried D. puzzled 18. A. ran into B. occurred to C. thought of D. knew about 19. A. put on B. went out C. turned off D. burned down 20. A. new B. warm C. cheap D. fancy 21. A. morning B. weekend C. evening D. afternoon 22. A. parked B. slowed C. rode D. walked 23. A. suddenly B. gently C. angrily D. impatiently 24. A. positioned B. turned C. threw D. took 25. A. passionately B. cheerfully C. willingly D. breathlessly 26. A. weakened B. strengthened C. reminded D. informed 27. A. typical B. frightening C. impossible D. ridiculous 【答案】 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】外国文化与节日、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次特别的圣诞经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣诞精神的存在。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次去看望她，当我姐姐告诉我“没有圣诞老人！”时，我哭了，因为我知道她总是说实话。A. story故事；B. truth真相；C. joke玩笑；D. lie谎言。根据上文“I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!””以及语境可知，此处表示作者知道姐姐总是说实话，所以听到姐姐说没有圣诞老人时，作者哭了。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A. believe相信；B. ignore忽视；C. suspect怀疑；D. admit承认。根据上文“Ridiculous!”以及下文“That rumor has been going around for years. ”可知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表示不要相信它。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是科比的杂货店。A. happened发生；B. supposed应该；C. proved证明；D. imagined想象。根据下文“to be Kerby’s General Store. ”以及语境可知，上文中作者询问去哪里，地点被证明是杂货店。故选C。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有八岁的时候，我从来没有独自买过东西。A. waited等待；B. hunted狩猎；C. longed渴望；D. shopped购物。根据下文“For a few moments I just stood there,  ___5___ , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. ”可知，此处表示作者没有独自购过物。故选D。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那里，困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A. bored无聊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“I was only eight years old, and had never  ___4___  for anything alone. ”以及下文“wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. ”可知，作者第一次去购物，不知道买什么，不知道应该为谁买东西，作者感觉困惑。故选D。 18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起了波比，一个在教室里坐在我身后的孩子。A. ran into偶然遇到；B. occurred to发生；C. thought of想起；D. knew about知道。根据上文“For a few moments I just stood there,  ___5___ , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. ”以及下文“I would buy Bobbie a coat. ”可知，作者不知道应该为谁买东西，此处表示作者想起波比，打算为波比买外套。故选C。 19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有外套；冬天他从不出门。A. put on穿上；B. went out出去；C. turned off关掉；D. burned down烧毁。根据上文“He didn’t have a coat;”以及常识可知，冬季寒冷，所以没有外套的波比在冬天会不出门。故选B。 20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来真的很暖和。A. new新的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. fancy花哨的。根据上文“I saw a red one with a hat to it. ”可知，作者打算给波比买外套御寒，外套上还有帽子，所以此处表示外套看起来是暖和的。故选B。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸把外套包起来，写上“圣诞老人送给波比”。A. morning早上；B. weekend周末；C. evening晚上；D. afternoon下午。根据下文“Together we waited  ___13___  in the darkness for the front door to open. ”可知，此时天已经黑了，所以此处表示时间是那天晚上。故选C。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶把车停在街上，我们躲在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里。A. parked停车；B. slowed减速；C. rode骑车；D. walked步行。根据上文“Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. ”以及下文“and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. ”可知，奶奶停下车之后，奶奶和作者躲在灌木丛里。故选A。 23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后奶奶轻轻地推了我一下。A. suddenly突然；B. gently轻轻地；C. angrily生气地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文““All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered. ”以及语境可知，作者在假扮圣诞老人给波比送外套，所以作者和奶奶会悄悄做动作，所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下。故选B。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，冲向他的前门，扔下礼物，按了门铃，飞奔了回去。A. positioned放置；B. turned转动；C. threw扔；D. took拿。根据下文“the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back”可知，作者去偷偷送礼物，所以会扔下礼物，按响门铃后飞奔回去。故选C。 25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在黑暗中屏息以待前门打开。A. passionately热情地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. willingly乐意地；D. breathlessly屏息地。根据上文“I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door,  ___12___  the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. ”以及语境可知，作者假扮圣诞老人去给波比送礼物，此处强调等待的紧张情绪，所以作者会屏住呼吸等待。故选D。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，那些时刻的激动从未减弱过。A. weakened减弱；B. strengthened增强；C. reminded提醒；D. informed通知。根据下文“the excitement of those moments”以及语境可知，即使已经过去四十年，作者仍然能感受到那时的激动，所以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱。故选A。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正是奶奶说的：它们很荒谬。A. typical典型的；B. frightening可怕的；C. impossible不可能的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Ridiculous!”可知，奶奶认为“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，是荒谬的。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Tuesday evening, September 15th, the “Amazing Thailand, Mid-Autumn night” event at Bangkok city center shined a spotlight on the “Nihao Month” in Thailand. It was to celebrate 28 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations (建交50周年) between Thailand and China. According to Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) , the “Amazing Thailand, Mid- Autumn night” also 29 (mark) a grand welcome for 102 Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) from China to experience Thailand’s charms and “five must-do” activities in tailor-made 30 (route) up and down the kingdom. Their 31 (participate) in the event was significant. Other activities included various promotions between TAT and China’s 32 (lead) travel platforms between September and December. TAT Governor Thapanee Kiatphaibool hoped those activities would 33 (far) promote Thailand as a cultural tourism destination 34 Chinese tourists. She said the “Amazing Thailand, Mid-Autumn night” event was part of a series of special events and promotions, 35 were scheduled between September and the next leading up to the year-long celebration. As of Sept 8, Thailand welcomed 4, 895, 707 tourists from China, maintaining its position as the 36 (country) top source of international visitors. Thailand was optimistic about reaching its 37 (ambition) target of 7. 3 million Chinese visitors in 2024. 【答案】 28. the 29. marked 30. routes 31. participation 32. leading 33. further 34. for 35. which 36. country’s 37. ambitious 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】庆祝活动 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了泰国曼谷市中心举办的“神奇泰国，中秋之夜”庆典活动。 28. 考查冠词。句意：这是为了庆祝泰国与中国建交50周年。需要特指泰国与中国建交的50周年，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。 29. 考查动词时态。句意：据泰国旅游局（TAT）表示，“神奇泰国·中秋之夜”活动还标志着对来自中国的102位关键意见领袖（KOLs）的盛大欢迎，他们将体验泰国的魅力，并在泰国各地量身定制的路线上参与“五大必做”活动。空处作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，使用一般过去时。故填marked。 30. 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作介词in的宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填routes。 31. 考查名词。句意：他们在活动中的参与意义重大。their为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词participation，作主语，不可数名词。故填participation。 32. 考查形容词。句意：其他活动还包括9月至12月期间，泰国旅游局（TAT）与中国领先旅游平台之间的各种促销活动。修饰名词短语travel platforms，需用形容词leading，作定语。故填leading。 33. 考查副词比较级。句意：泰国旅游局（TAT）局长塔帕尼·吉亚帕伊布希望这些活动能进一步推动泰国成为中国游客的文化旅游目的地。前文有动词“would promote”（将推广），后面需要接副词来修饰动词，表示“进一步地”推广，应填副词比较级further。故填further。 34. 考查介词。句意同上。表示“对于”应用介词for。故填for。 35. 考查定语从句。句意：她说，“神奇泰国·中秋之夜”活动是系列特别活动和促销活动的一部分，这些活动计划在9月至接下来的一整年中陆续举行，贯穿全年的庆祝活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a series of special events and promotions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 36. 考查名词所有格。句意：截至9月8日，泰国已接待来自中国的游客4,895,707人次，继续保持其作为中国国际游客最大来源国的地位。修饰名词source，需用名词所有格country’s，表示“国家的”。故填country’s。 37. 考查形容词。句意：泰国对于在2024年达到730万中国游客的雄心勃勃的目标持乐观态度。修饰名词target，需用形容词ambitious，作定语。故填ambitious。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （24-25高一上·山东泰安·期中）假如你是李华，国庆期间你们城市在南湖公园举办了一场“国庆赏菊活动”（National Day Chrysanthemum Appreciation Event），现在请你为你校英语报写一篇报道：内容包括： 1：活动的时间、地点 2：活动的盛况 3：活动的意义 提示 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 National Day Chrysanthemum Appreciation Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The National Day Chysanthemu Appreciation Event was held in South Lake Park during the National Day holiday. A vast array of chrysanthemums were on display, presenting a riot of colors. The chrysanthemums were in various shapes and postures, some like elegant ladies, some like vivid animals. Crowds of people flocked to the park to enjoy the beauty of the chrysanthemums. People couldn't help taking photos to record the wonderful moment. The elaborate layout of the exhibition added to the charm of the event. The event not only provided a chance for people to relax and unwind but also enhanced the cultural atmosphere of the city. It is a significant way to inherit and carry forward traditional culture. 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】中国文化与节日、庆祝活动 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，报道国庆期间你们城市在南湖公园举办的一场“国庆赏菊活动”。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold→host 展出：be on display→be on exhibition 各种各样的：various→a variety of 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate/admire 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The event not only provided a chance for people to relax and unwind but also enhanced the cultural atmosphere of the city. 拓展句：Not only did the event provide a chance for people to relax and unwind but also enhanced the cultural atmosphere of the city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A vast array of chrysanthemums were on display, presenting a riot of colors. （运用了现在分词presenting作状语） 【高分句型2】The chrysanthemums were in various shapes and postures, some like elegant ladies, some like vivid animals. （运用了独立主格结构） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分 弯道超车 必修第三册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （十二） 学习测试版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 2. carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 3. costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4. riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 5. samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 6. make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 7. evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 8. commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 9. commercialise(NAmE also -ize)vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利 10. commercialisation(NAmE also -ization)n. 商业化 11. Christmas carol圣诞颂歌 12. Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！ 13. pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 14. mashed potatoes土豆泥 15. turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 16. roast turkey烤火鸡肉 17. autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 18. region n. 地区；区域；地带 19. wrestling n. 摔跤运动 20. wrestle vi. & vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 21. wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 22. archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动 23. robe n. 袍服；礼袍 24. eagle n. 雕 25. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅 26. pot n. 罐；壶；锅 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. march vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 3. range n. 一系列；范围，界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 5. harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6. crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 7. gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 8. feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 9. church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 10. fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 11. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12. firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹 13. medium n. (pl. media)媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 14. the media大众传播媒介 15. atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 16. lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 17. eve n. 前夕；前一天 18. envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 19. pumpkin n. 南瓜 20. roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙 21. firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl. ]烟花表演 22. inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 23. fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 24. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 25. moment n. 片刻；瞬间 26. tent n. 帐篷 27. brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 28. branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 29. wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 30. clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2. origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj. 最初的；原创的→originally adv. 本来；原来 3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v. 吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj. 着迷的→charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 5. joy n. 高兴；喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv. 开心地 6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 7. agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n. 农业；农艺 8. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→decoration n. 装饰；装潢 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→significance n. 重要性，意义；意思，含义 10. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→reflection n. 倒影；反映；思考 11. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→believe vt. 相信→believable adj. 可以相信的→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 12. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv. 虔诚地 13. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj. 偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 14. merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地 15. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→please vt. 使满意；使愉快→pleasure n. 愉快；令人高兴的事 16. frank adj. 坦率的；直率的→frankly adv. 坦率地；直率地 17. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的 18. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重→respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 19. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n. 畏惧；憎恶；震惊 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮 2. after all毕竟；别忘了 3. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间 4. fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5. in spite of不管；尽管 6. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7. have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8. to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 9. go off爆炸；走火；离开 10. except for除……之外 11. set off出发；动身；启程 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. (no matter how引导让步状语从句) 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。 2. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (it作形式宾语) 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 3. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. (see sb doing) 我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。 4. I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. (because引导表语从句) 我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。 5. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. (why引导宾语从句) 我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。 6. I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1. lantern n. ___________________ 2. region n. ___________________ 3. costume n. ___________________ 4. evil adj. ___________________ n. ___________________ 5. grace n. ___________________ 6. commercial adj. ___________________ 7. autonomous adj. ___________________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. __________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 2. __________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 3. __________ adv. 绝对地；完全地 4. __________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 5. __________ vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 6. __________ vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 7. __________ vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 8. __________ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 9. __________ n. 一系列；范围，界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 10. __________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1. __________ n. 起源；起因；出身→__________ adj. 最初的；原创的→__________ adv. 本来；原来 2. __________ n. 高兴；喜悦→__________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的→__________ adv. 开心地 3. __________ n. 感激之情；感谢→__________ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 4. __________ vt. 显示；反映；反射→__________ n. 倒影；反映；思考 5. __________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的→__________ adv. 高兴地；愉快地 6. __________ n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重→__________ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→__________ adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 7. __________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于→__________ n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的 8. __________ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→__________ n. 畏惧；憎恶；震惊 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. ___________________毕竟；别忘了 2. ___________________包括从……到……之间 3. ___________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 4. ___________________坦白说；坦率地说 5. ___________________除……之外 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. He ______________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s ______________. (congratulate) 2. The house is ______________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the ______________. (decorate) 3. In the past，our country was an ______________ country and people had many festivals related to ______________. (agriculture) 4. This incident is so ______________ that its ______________ will never fade away. (significant) 5. I have a strong ______________ in you and I ______________ that you will never cheat me. (believe) 6. We are both very busy so we only see each other very ______________. He pays me ______________ visits in his spare time and we try to use the ______________ to exchange our ideas. (occasion) 7. I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for ______________ was hard to ______________，but I was ______________ to find that he actually had a ______________ personality. (please) (读后续写之人物描写) 8. His ______________ personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. His ______________ is undeniable. (charm) 9. He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ______________ and he respects different ______________ beliefs. (religion) 10. My ______________ friend has ______________ in me and he can ______________ support me at any time. (faith) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1. I suggest ______________ every opportunity to improve our communication skills. 2. Yesterday we ______________ at 7 am and arrived at our destination as scheduled. 3. ______________ all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances. 4. They ______________ as ghosts with the aim of frightening other children last week. 5. I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to ______________. 6. His smile ______________ as he rubbed his beard with fingers，lost in thought. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句) _______________________________________，you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge. 2. 他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) They came up to the winner，_______________________________________. 3. 每天我们都看到各行各业的人在世界上几乎每个角落工作。(see sb doing) Every day we _______________________________________ in nearly every corner of the world. 4. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约71%的表面被水所覆盖。(because引导表语从句) From space，the earth looks blue. _______________________________________. 5. 我想知道为什么他的眼里含着泪水。(why引导宾语从句) I wondered _______________________________________. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之新加坡的四个节日 应用文 367 较易(0. 85) B 人与社会之加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史背景以及现代庆祝方式 说明文 438 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之好邻节的历史由来和意义 说明文 345 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之一次特别的圣诞经历 说明文 544 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之泰国曼谷市中心举办的“神奇泰国，中秋之夜”庆典活动 说明文 207 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 一篇报道， 报道国庆期间你们城市在南湖公园举办的一场“国庆赏菊活动” 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·浙江金华·期中）Singapore is a country where “east meets west”. The Lion City’s culture is vast, as it includes both Asian and European cultures. Singapore has many areas divided by ethnicity of people like Little India and Chinatown. Pongal Pongal is a four-day period festival, which is celebrated widely in Southern India. The Indians in Singapore also celebrate it at the beginning of the month of Thai. This festival is celebrated as a thank to the sun god, Surya, for the harvest and the riches of life. During Pongal, Little India is lit up with various events and competitions. Hari Rava Puasa Hari Raya Puasa marks the end of Ramadan — the month of fasting by the Muslims. Hari Raya Puasa means “The day of Celebration”. During this festival in Singapore, people visit the mosques (清真寺) and then greet any family that passed away. They celebrate by wearing new clothes and visiting their families. Singapore Art Festival Singapore Art Week is a 12-day event that takes place every January. It is a celebration and a display for the lovers of visual arts. The event is held across multiple venues in Singapore. The event contains various exhibitions, numerous artworks, gallery openings, public art walks, lifestyle events and workshops. Singapore Food Festival Indulge in the authentic local food prepared by expert chefs that will leave a heavenly taste in your mouth. The month-long festival consists of various competitions and different cuisines. The festival also has many workshops for hands-on learning. The food festival is organized by the Singapore Tourism Board and is recognized throughout the world. 1. What do Pongal and Hari Raya Puasa have in common? A. Gratitude. B. Religions. C. Ancestors. D. Indian cultures. 2. Which festival best suits for DIY lovers? A. Singapore Food Festival. B. Singapore Art Festival. C. Hari Raya Puasa. D. Pongal. 3. What is the passage intended to do? A. To entertain the public. B. To place an advertisement. C. To present some information. D. To release a report. B （24-25高一上·云南·期中）Gobble, gobble, grab your turkey baster, it’s Thanksgiving. Canadian Thanksgiving, that is. Though the US version takes place on the fourth Thursday of November, Canada celebrates on the second Monday of October, which this year falls on October 14. For more insights into this annual great feast, we reached out to Andrew McIntosh, senior subject editor with the Canadian Encyclopedia. Naturally, we first had to address a question often asked by Americans — why does Canada celebrate Thanksgiving in October instead of November? Historically, he says, Thanksgiving in Canada has generally been about celebrating the fall harvest and giving thanks for the food it provides before the cold season sets in. “Winter comes a lot earlier in Canada, so our fall harvest happens earlier, too,” he says. “Canadian Thanksgiving was set as the second Monday in October, when the weather is still amenable to outdoor activities, in 1957. ” But the country was celebrating long before that. The first official Thanksgiving holiday took place in 1879, and in the following years, it didn’t always happen in October. “The exact date for each year was determined annually by Parliament, which also assigned a unifying theme each year — it often centered around celebrating the monarchy,” says McIntosh. Interestingly, he notes the holiday occurred as late in the year as December 6 and even coincided with American Thanksgiving a few times. As for the present day, some Canadians — including this writer’s extended family — opt to host their Thanksgiving meal the day before the official Monday holiday, allowing those who drove or flew in for the long weekend time to journey back home and not have to take an extra day off work. 4. Why does Canada celebrate Thanksgiving in October instead of November? A. Because Canadians want to follow the historical convention. B. Because winter comes earlier. C. Because Canadians are accustomed to it. D. Because cold weather comes slower. 5. Which best explains the underlined word in the third paragraph? A. Adaptable. B. Suitable. C. Affordable. D. Imaginable. 6. Why do some Canadians host their Thanksgiving meal in advance? A. Because it is economical for them to do so. B. Because they are extremely homesick. C. Because they want to earn more money. D. Because they can go back to work in time. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Thanksgiving in America. B. The Differences of Thanksgiving in USA and Canada. C. Thanksgiving in Canada. D. The Origins of Thanksgiving in America and Canada. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2024·河南郑州·高一下期中）It’s National Good Neighbor Day on September 28. On this day, we do fun activities to bend wish own neighboring families. It’s a great way to break the ice and build long-lasting relationships for cooperation development. Neighbors can make or break your experience of living in an area. 8 . Neighbors are like umbrella on a rainy day, lending a helping hand in times of emergency. 9 . They invited them to parties and balls, went riding with them, worked on their frame , invited them over for dinner, and took care of their homes whenever they went away. Nowadays, with busy schedules and technological advancements, we never really core much about or show interest in the family next door. 10 . National Good Neighbor Day was first celebrated in the early 1970s by Becky Mattson who wanted to connect with her neighbors in Montana. It officially became a holiday in 1978, when President Jimmy Carter signed a proclamation (公告) to establish the holiday. 11 as it was recognized that there was little meaningful communication among people and there was a need to bring them together for them to interact with one another. The government believed human values and consideration for others were agential to the system of civilization and decided that being good neighbors to those around us was the first step toward human understanding. 12 . Now, we celebrate National Good Neighbor Day on September 28, taking special time to care for our neighbors and form or maintain friendships. A. A resolution was passed by the government B. They are encouraged to participate in community events C. Therefore, a fixed date was set for Good Neighbor Day D. Being a good neighbor helps us build solid and long-lasting relationships E. Previous generations tended to engage their neighbors in a lot of activities F. This is why we’ve lived next to each other for years but still aren’t familiar G. We should appreciate our neighbors and make an effort to get to know them 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the 13 . “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t 14 it. That rumor has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go. ” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” 15 to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors. ” I was only eight years old, and had never 16 for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, 17 , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I 18 Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never 19 during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really 20 . He would like that. That 21 , Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma 22 down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me 23 . “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered. I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, 24 the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited 25 in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t 26 the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were 27 . Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 13. A. story B. truth C. joke D. lie 14. A. believe B. ignore C. suspect D. admit 15. A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. imagined 16. A. waited B. hunted C. longed D. shopped 17. A. bored B. depressed C. worried D. puzzled 18. A. ran into B. occurred to C. thought of D. knew about 19. A. put on B. went out C. turned off D. burned down 20. A. new B. warm C. cheap D. fancy 21. A. morning B. weekend C. evening D. afternoon 22. A. parked B. slowed C. rode D. walked 23. A. suddenly B. gently C. angrily D. impatiently 24. A. positioned B. turned C. threw D. took 25. A. passionately B. cheerfully C. willingly D. breathlessly 26. A. weakened B. strengthened C. reminded D. informed 27. A. typical B. frightening C. impossible D. ridiculous 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Tuesday evening, September 15th, the “Amazing Thailand, Mid-Autumn night” event at Bangkok city center shined a spotlight on the “Nihao Month” in Thailand. It was to celebrate 28 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations (建交50周年) between Thailand and China. According to Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) , the “Amazing Thailand, Mid- Autumn night” also 29 (mark) a grand welcome for 102 Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) from China to experience Thailand’s charms and “five must-do” activities in tailor-made 30 (route) up and down the kingdom. Their 31 (participate) in the event was significant. Other activities included various promotions between TAT and China’s 32 (lead) travel platforms between September and December. TAT Governor Thapanee Kiatphaibool hoped those activities would 33 (far) promote Thailand as a cultural tourism destination 34 Chinese tourists. She said the “Amazing Thailand, Mid-Autumn night” event was part of a series of special events and promotions, 35 were scheduled between September and the next leading up to the year-long celebration. As of Sept 8, Thailand welcomed 4, 895, 707 tourists from China, maintaining its position as the 36 (country) top source of international visitors. Thailand was optimistic about reaching its 37 (ambition) target of 7. 3 million Chinese visitors in 2024. 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （24-25高一上·山东泰安·期中）假如你是李华，国庆期间你们城市在南湖公园举办了一场“国庆赏菊活动”（National Day Chrysanthemum Appreciation Event），现在请你为你校英语报写一篇报道：内容包括： 1：活动的时间、地点 2：活动的盛况 3：活动的意义 提示 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 National Day Chrysanthemum Appreciation Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$