Unit1 Reading1练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

九年级英语9A Unit 1 课时练习二 Name_______________ 一、词汇 1.There is something about ________________ (person) in today’s newspaper. 2.Sometimes, I am ___________ to make some mistakes in work._________________causes my mistakes. (care) 3.My grandpa is so ________________ (精力充沛的) that he can walk a long time without rest. 4.______________ (没有一个) of the two books on the desk is interesting. 5.Simon is organized. He always keeps everything in _______________ (顺序). 6.The story _________________ (it) is fun, but it’s a little difficult for children. 7.Don’t be so _______________ (patient) with the old. 8.If you want to be an artist, you should be _________________ (有创造力的). 9.The boy didn’t pay much ____________________ (注意力) to the exercises and he failed. 10.Can I have _________________ (额外的) time to finish my work? 11. There is a __________________(普遍的) feeling that this law isn’t working properly. 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _________(say) that a person has similar characteristics to those of the animal that rules the year of his or her birth. 2. His most famous sculpture, David, __________(think) to be one of the greatest works of art in the world. 3. Like many people___________(bear) in the Year of the sheep and under the star Michel was very imaginative. 4. Su Ning used_____(work) with numbers day after day, now she has been used to _______(work) with people. 5. The doctor says he can’t afford ________________(make) any mistakes. 6. The pioneer heart surgeon _____________(devote) most of his time to ______________(operate) on the patients last month. 7. I ______________(respect) the advice he gave me and I followed it. 8. __________you _____________(connect) your computer to your telephone? Not yet. 9.  The days ________________(connect) these seasons are boring. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. You used to be a top student. You shouldn’t ___________ . A. worry about not getting a good job        B. worried about you’ll not get a good job C. worry about not get a good job          D. worry about having a good job ( ) 2. What __________ it is to go surfing in __________ weather! A. a great fun; so fine B. a great fun; such a fine C. great fun; so fine a D. great fun; such fine ( ) 3. You shouldn’t be too __________ about things that you needn’t know. A. strange         B. surprised        C. exciting       D. curious ( ) 4. The guide said that much attention must ___________ these details. A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D. be paid to ( ) 5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 6. Daniel is very modest. He never _________ before his friends. A. shows off B. show up C. turns off D. turns on ( ) 7. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea. A. surf B. surfs C. surfing D. to surf ( ) 8. Be ___________. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time. A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful ( ) 9. It’ s difficult __________ me __________ the problem __________ A. for; to deal with; easily B. of; to do with; easy C. for; do with; easily D. of; to deal with; easy ( ) 10.Work hard, or you will_______________in your studies. A. give up B. take the lead C. fall behind D. carry on 四、完形填空 Jenny was a nurse in a children‘s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be ___1____ to look after the children. Jenny was not among the ____2___ ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start ____3____ that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very ____4_____ for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. ___5_____ she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an ___6_____. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to __7___any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself. When Jenny camp up to his bed, he said," I‘m sorry that you have to _8____ the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my __9___, you‘ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it‘s quite ___10___." "And I'd get up and dance with you myself if I was able to." he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. ( ) 1. A. allowed B. invited C. left D. made ( ) 2. A. lucky B. active C. Jealous D. wise ( )3. A. dancing B. working C. drinking D. relaxing ( ) 4. A. grateful B. happy C. sorry D. proud ( ) 5. A. Luckily B.Hopefully C.Firstly D.Finally ( ) 6. A. actor B. alien C. angel D. adult ( )7. A. touch B. wave C. move D. clean ( )8. A. miss B. attend C. forget D. host ( ) 9. A. dustbin B. drawer C. wallet D. bed ( ) 10. A. rare B. sweet C. tasty D. fresh ### 一、词汇 1. **personality**：about 是介词，后接名词，person 的名词形式 personality 意为“个性；品格”，句意为“今天报纸上有关于个性的内容”。 2. **careless**；**Carelessness**：第一空，be 动词后接形容词，根据“make some mistakes”可知是“粗心的”careless；第二空，句中缺少主语，用名词 Carelessness“粗心”，句意为“有时，我在工作中会粗心地犯一些错误。粗心导致了我的错误”。 3. **energetic**：“精力充沛的”英文是 energetic，句意为“我爷爷精力如此充沛，以至于他能走很长时间而不休息”。 4. **Neither**：“两者都不”用 neither，句意为“桌子上的两本书没有一本是有趣的”。 5. **order**：keep...in order 意为“使……井然有序”，是固定短语，句意为“西蒙很有条理。他总是把一切都整理得井井有条”。 6. **itself**：这里指故事“本身”，用反身代词 itself，句意为“这个故事本身很有趣，但对孩子们来说有点难”。 7. **impatient**：根据“Don’t”以及“with the old”可知是不要对老人“不耐烦”，patient 的反义词 impatient“不耐烦的”，句意为“不要对老人如此不耐烦”。 8. **creative**：“有创造力的”英文是 creative，句意为“如果你想成为一名艺术家，你应该有创造力”。 9. **attention**：pay attention to 是固定短语，意为“注意”，句意为“这个男孩没有太注意这些练习题，所以他没通过”。 10. **extra**：“额外的”英文是 extra，句意为“我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗？” 11. **general**：“普遍的”英文是 general，句意为“有一种普遍的感觉，认为这条法律执行得不太好”。 ### 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. **is said**：It is said that... 是固定句型，意为“据说……”，所以用 is said。 2. **is thought**：句子主语 His most famous sculpture, David 与 think 之间是被动关系，即“被认为”，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 is thought，句意为“他最著名的雕塑《大卫》被认为是世界上最伟大的艺术作品之一”。 3. **born**：bear 与 people 之间是被动关系，“出生”，这里用过去分词 born 作后置定语，修饰 people，句意为“像许多在羊年出生且星座是……的人一样，米歇尔非常有想象力”。 4. **to work**；**working**：used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空用 to work；be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空用 working，句意为“苏宁过去日复一日地和数字打交道，现在她已经习惯和人打交道了”。 5. **to make**：afford to do sth. 意为“负担得起做某事”，句意为“医生说他不能犯任何错误”。 6. **devoted**；**operating**：根据时间状语 last month 可知用一般过去时，所以第一空用 devoted；devote...to doing sth. 意为“致力于做某事”，所以第二空用 operating，句意为“上个月，这位心脏外科先驱医生把大部分时间都花在给病人做手术上”。 7. **respected**：根据 and 后的 followed 可知用一般过去时，respect 的过去式是 respected，句意为“我尊重他给我的建议并且我遵循了它”。 8. **Have**；**connected**：根据答语 Not yet 可知用现在完成时，其一般疑问句结构为 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词，主语是 you，所以用 Have...connected，句意为“你把你的电脑和电话连接起来了吗？还没有”。 9. **connecting**：句子已有谓语动词 are，所以这里用 connect 的现在分词形式 connecting 作后置定语，修饰 days，句意为“连接这些季节的日子很无聊”。 ### 三、单项选择 1. **A**：shouldn’t 后接动词原形，排除 B；worry about 后接动词 -ing 形式，排除 C；根据语境，以前是尖子生，不应该担心找不到好工作，A 选项“worry about not getting a good job”符合，意为“担心找不到好工作”，D 选项“worry about having a good job”意为“担心有一份好工作”，不符合语境，所以选 A。 2. **D**：fun 是不可数名词，前面不能用 a，排除 A、B；weather 是不可数名词，不能用 a 修饰，such + 形容词 + 不可数名词，so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数，所以选 D。 3. **D**：be curious about 意为“对……好奇”，句意为“你不应该对那些你不需要知道的事情太好奇”，strange 奇怪的；surprised 惊讶的；exciting 令人兴奋的，均不符合语境，所以选 D。 4. **D**：attention 与 pay 之间是被动关系，即“被给予”，pay attention to 是固定短语，所以用 be paid to，句意为“导游说必须多注意这些细节”，选 D。 5. **A**：friends 是可数名词复数，little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，排除 C、D；根据“he is very selfish”可知他几乎没交到朋友，few 表示否定，“几乎没有”，a few 表示肯定，“一些”，所以选 A。 6. **A**：show off 意为“炫耀”，show up 出现；turn off 关掉；turn on 打开，根据“Daniel is very modest”可知他从不炫耀，所以选 A。 7. **C**：have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”，所以用 surfing，句意为“五一我们去了海南岛，在海里冲浪很开心”，选 C。 8. **B**：根据“Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time”可知要“小心”，peaceful 和平的；helpful 有帮助的；thankful 感激的，均不符合语境，careful 小心的，所以选 B。 9. **A**：It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词是描述事情的性质时用 for，deal with 处理，do with 常与 what 连用，这里是 how，所以用 deal with，且修饰动词用副词 easily，所以选 A。 10. **C**：give up 放弃；take the lead 带头；fall behind 落后；carry on 继续，根据“Work hard, or...”可知不努力就会在学习上“落后”，所以选 C。 ### 四、完形填空 1. **C**：一些医生和护士不得不“留下来”照顾孩子，leave 的过去分词 left 有“留下”之意，这里用被动语态 be left，选 C。allowed 允许；invited 邀请；made 使，均不符合语境。 2. **A**：能去参加舞会的人是“幸运的”，lucky 幸运的，符合语境，选 A。active 积极的；jealous 嫉妒的；wise 明智的，均不符合。 3. **B**：根据上文可知 Jenny 要“工作”，start working 开始工作，选 B。dancing 跳舞；drinking 喝；relaxing 放松，均不符合。 4. **C**：她不能去参加舞会，所以为自己感到“遗憾”，feel sorry for oneself 为自己感到遗憾，选 C。grateful 感激的；happy 开心的；proud 骄傲的，均不符合。 5. **D**：她一个一个地看望生病的孩子，“最后”来到 Tommy 这里，Finally 最后，选 D。Luckily 幸运地；Hopefully 有希望地；Firstly 首先，均不符合。 6. **D**：根据“Tommy was only 11 years old, but...”可知虽然他只有 11 岁，但说话像个“成年人”，adult 成年人，选 D。actor 演员；alien 外星人；angel 天使，均不符合。 7. **C**：Tommy 病情严重，除了手，几乎不能“移动”身体的任何部位，move 移动，选 C。touch 触摸；wave 挥手；clean 打扫，均不符合。 8. **A**：因为他们，Jenny 不得不“错过”舞会，miss 错过，选 A。attend 参加；forget 忘记；host 主持，均不符合。 9. **B**：在“抽屉”里能找到一块蛋糕，drawer 抽屉，选 B。dustbin 垃圾桶；wallet 钱包；bed 床，均不符合。 10. **D**：他从晚餐中节省下来的蛋糕，所以很“新鲜”，fresh 新鲜的，选 D。rare 稀有的；sweet 甜的；tasty 美味的，均不如 fresh 符合语境。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$